2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第9练 定语从句（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第9练 定语从句（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了定语从句与其他易混句型的考查，定语从句在写作中的运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的正确使用
2.定语从句与其他易混句型的考查
3.定语从句在写作中的运用
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After living in Australia fr many years，Luise finally returned t the cuntry where she was brn.
2．Thse wh were relative t that accident were taken t the hall.
3．Many yung peple，mst f whm were well­educated，headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
4．Tday，we’ll discuss a number f cases where beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
5．Until nw，we have raised 3,000 punds fr the pr children，which is quite unexpected.
6．We are living in an age when QR cdes(二维码) are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
7．I wish t thank Prfessr Smith，withut whse help I wuld never have gt this far.
8．Jhn has written tw nvels，bth f which have been made int televisin series.
9．The hard­wrking girl was admitted t a key university，as we had expected.
10．It was in the small huse which/that was built with stne by his father that he spent his childhd.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The Great Wall is such an attractive place f interest eq \f(that,as) everyne likes t visit.
12．Mary came t China with her parents，eq \f(whm,wh) taught English in a university.
13．A blg will be pened n the website f ur schl，eq \f(that,which) aims t help students t cmmunicate better.
14．Mr Green has tw sns，each f eq \f(them,whm) lks like him.
15．He will never frget the days eq \f(when,which) he spent with the villagers.
16．The knife which she ften uses it t cut the bread is very sharp.
在语法填空中
解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句中所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，需要用关系代词来引导；如果缺少状语，则用关系副词来引导。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最终确定答案。
在短文改错中
1．首先要判断该句是否为定语从句，然后再根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是否正确，并予以改正。
2．确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/wh/whm/as，作定语用whse，作状语用when/where/why；作介词宾语用关系代词which/whm。
注意：that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·湖北黄冈质检)
UK Prime Minister Bris Jhnsn has started plans fr a “cycling and walking revlutin”．It，if fully 1. (realize)，culd change the way peple mve arund twns and cities.
The mve cmes as authrities’ attempt 2. (imprve) public health by arusing peple’s interest in traveling by bike and n ft.The plans，which are 3. (special)designed fr England，are t be funded by ￡2 billin.
Wide­ranging in their scpe，they include 4. (aspect) such as：prviding cycling training t children and adults 5. they want it，develping a netwrk f prtected bike rutes，and creating “lw­traffic neighbrhds”．
Xavier Brice，the CEO f Sustrans，a charity which fcused n cycling and walking,6.___________(say) the new plans marked “a big step frward”by the gvernment.“By 7. (help) mre peple t leave the car at hme fr shrter jurneys，this package f measures will cut pllutin and imprve the safety f ur streets，” he added.
The crnavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect 8. the way peple mve abut.The use f public transprt in the UK has fallen greatly while sme parts f the cuntry 9. (change) their rads lately t make 10. easier fr peple t get arund by walking r by bike.
1．答案 realized
解析 考查状语从句的省略。本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，可还原为it is realized, 故答案为realized。
2．答案 t imprve
解析 考查非谓语动词。attempt t d sth.试图做某事。故答案为t imprve。
3．答案 specially
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词修饰动词。故答案为specially。
4．答案 aspects
解析 考查名词的单复数。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，名词指的是such as后的三件事情，应用复数形式。故答案为aspects。
5．答案 if/when
解析 考查连词。分析句子的结构可知，设空处应为连词引导从句；结合句意，设空处可表示时间也可表示条件。故答案为if/when。
6．答案 said
解析 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，根据宾语从句“the new plans marked ‘a big step frward’ by the gvernment”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为said。
7．答案 helping
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故答案为helping。
8．答案 n
解析 考查固定搭配。have an effect n...对……有影响。故答案为n。
9．答案 have changed
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据lately可以判断时态用现在完成时。主语为sme parts f the cuntry，谓语动词应用复数形式。故答案为have changed。
10．答案 it
解析 考查it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，句子的真正宾语是t get arund by walking r by bike，设空处在句中作形式宾语。故答案为it。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I was living a life in my screen but hardly nticed what was arund me.I lked thrugh news websites and checked my emails using his mbile phne.When I wake up at midnight，I did the same thing.The prblem with me that I felt anxius every night.S when my friends invited me t the weekend camp with the cell service，I thught this was exact what I needed.Keep away frm my phne fr 48 hurs changed my way f the life.I fell asleep listening t the sng f frgs and insects.I listened t what my bdy wanted instead f that my phne was telling me t d.
答案
I was living a life in my screen eq \f(but,and) hardly nticed what was arund me.I lked thrugh news websites and checked my emails using eq \f(his,my) mbile phne.When I eq \f(wake,wke) up at midnight，I did the same thing.The prblem with me eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(was)) that I felt anxius every night.S when my friends invited me t the weekend camp eq \f(with,withut) the cell service，I thught this was eq \f(exact,exactly) what I needed.eq \f(Keep,Keeping) away frm my phne fr 48 hurs changed my way f the life.I fell asleep listening t the eq \f(sng,sngs) f frgs and insects.I listened t what my bdy wanted instead f eq \f(that,what) my phne was telling me t d.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2021·湖南百校联考)
假设你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。请写一封邮件通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Jhnny参加，内容包括：
1．写邮件的目的；
2．主讲人简介；
3．时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉(Ding Talk)在线。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID­19；防疫anti­epidemic
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhnny，


Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jhnny，
Hw are yu ding these days? In rder t welcme the pening f the new semester，ur city will invite academician Zhng Nanshan t give an nline speech n anti­epidemic.S I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
As is knwn t all，academician Zhng Nanshan led the Chinese peple t achieve great success in the fight against COVID­19.In view f this，the schl will rganize students t learn the knwledge f anti­epidemic thrugh Ding Talk frm 9 am t 11 am next Wednesday.
I believe COVID­19 will surely be ver and we will have a brighter future.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．revlutin n．革命；变革
2．attempt v．努力；尝试，企图 n．努力；尝试，企图
3．design v．设计；构思；计划 n．设计；安排；计划
4．aspect n．方面，层面
5．authrity n．当局，当权者，权威人士；权力
6．pllutin n．污染；污染物
7．charity n．慈善机构(或组织)；赈济
8．significant adj.重要的；显著的；意味深长的
9．anxius adj.焦虑的，担心的；紧张的；渴望的
10．camp n．营地；营房 v．露营；借宿
Ⅱ.长难句分析
The use f public transprt in the UK has fallen greatly while sme parts f the cuntry have changed their rads lately t make it easier fr peple t get arund by walking r by bike.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。本句主句为：The use f public transprt in the UK has fallen greatly；while 引导时间状语从句，从句中含有t d 不定式作目的状语，其中it 作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为 t get arund by walking r by bike。
[自主翻译] 英国的公共交通工具使用大幅下降，同时该国一些地区最近改变了道路，使人们步行或骑自行车出行更容易。
[仿写运用] 当我走在街上时，我注意到商店前面有一辆警车。
While I was walking dwn the street，I nticed a plice car in frnt f the stre.语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。为了改善和提高人们的身体素质，英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊已经开始计划一场“骑车和步行革命”活动。