还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专练（解析版）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第2练 冠词（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第2练 冠词（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了定冠词与不定冠词的用法，零冠词的用法，冠词的其他常见用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.定冠词与不定冠词的用法
2.零冠词的用法
3.冠词的其他常见用法
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The wedding ceremny is usually hsted warmly which very ften ends with a unique banquet.
2．If yu dn’t have a gd knwledge f English，it’s ut f the questin fr yu t use it flexibly and fluently.
3．Sldiers came t rescue thse wh were buried under the ruins and the gvernment prvided fd，clthes and shelters fr the hmeless.
4．As is knwn t us all，the Peple’s Republic f China is the biggest develping cuntry in the wrld.
5．Marc Pl is said t have sailed n the Pacific Ocean n his way t Java in the thirteenth century.
6．I’m n a diet，and I’m trying t lse weight，s dn’t try persuading me t eat mre.
7．Seeing that the pliceman caught the thief by the arm，the crwd burst int cheers.
8．The gift bught by my rmmates came as a cmplete surprise t me.
9．Emily felt cmpletely at a lss when / wrd came that her sn finally left hme.
10．Dn’t lse heart.What yu shuld d nw is have a secnd try.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．As eq \f(the,a) result，their cmmunicatin with peple arund them becmes less and less.
12．They think that taking ntes with cellphnes instead f by the hand can save time.
13．It is nt rare in eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) 1990s that peple in their fifties went t university fr further educatin.
14．There are many kinds f kites t chse frm.S isn’t it eq \f(the,a) gd idea t buy sme fr yur friends?
15．Sam has been appinted the manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.
16．What eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) pity it is that yu wn’t be back befre I leave!
在语法填空中
1．判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，若是可数名词，看是单数还是复数。
2．根据语境或语法确定是泛指还是特指。复数名词或不可数名词表泛指，其前不加任何冠词；单数可数名词表泛指时其前需要加不定冠词，表特指要加定冠词the。
3．注意冠词的其他用法，如在固定搭配中的使用、在最高级前的使用、与比较级连用、名词具体化时的使用等。
在短文改错中
1．看名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来判断有无冠词，看名词是泛指还是特指来判断加定冠词还是不定冠词，如果名词是不可数名词或者是复数名词，就不用加冠词。
2．固定搭配在这个题型中也很常见，要注意a，an，the和零冠词在固定搭配中的使用。
3．冠词的其他常见用法，如：定冠词the与最高级的连用，the在比较级连用中的使用，演奏乐器短语中乐器前加the等。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Feeling dwn? Why nt visit ne f these fur websites?
Cllegehumr.cm
This site was created in 1999 and gets abut seven millin visitrs per mnth.Tw f its vides have been chsen as winners fr the Webby Awards：Pixar Intr Pardy and Web Site Stry.Other funny vides t lk ut fr include a debate n the advantages and disadvantages f ging t cllege.
Funnyrdie.cm
This site has lts f really funny vides and as the name suggests，users vte n vides，chsing the ptins “funny” r “die”．If the vide receives t many “die” vtes，it’s sent t the site’s “crypt”．But if it gets enugh “funny” vtes，it ges int the Hall f Fame.The site was created in 2006 by cmedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay.The site’s first vide，The Landlrd，has had ver 70 millin views.Vides t watch ut fr include Just a Tip：Taxi，with sme valuable advice n hw t catch a taxi，and Over Analyzing Texts，with sme tips n hw t respnd t text messages.
Reddit.cm
Funded in 2005，Reddit.cm is a scial news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny cntent in the frm f the vide link r texts n the website.Other users then vte these things “up” r “dwn”．The mst recent and wellliked cntent appears at the tp n the frnt page f the site.
Thenin.cm
First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988，Thenin.cm has hundreds f vides and articles n news and current affairs，and receives an average f 7.5 millin visitrs a mnth.It’s famus fr its amusing items，such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhincers r Dad Can’t Believe Lawn.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个当你心情低落的时候可以访问的网站。)
1．If yu want t watch vides ever winning the Webby Awards，yu can visit .
A．Reddit.cm B．Cllegehumr.cm
C．Thenin.cm D．Funnyrdie.cm
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Cllegehumr.cm中的“Tw f its vides have been chsen as winners fr the Webby Awards...”可知，如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频，你可以访问Cllegehumr.cm。故选B。
2．Vides n the website Funnyrdie.cm are .
A．watched ver 70 millin times
B．vted by their users
C．based n newspaper stries
D．created by users
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Funnyrdie.cm中的“This site has lts f really funny vides and as the name suggests，users vte n vides，chsing the ptins ‘funny’ r ‘die’．”可知，在Funnyrdie.cm网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。故选B。
3．What d Reddit.cm and Thenin.cm have in cmmn?
A．They include funny vides.
B．They include valuable advice.
C．They include debates n educatin.
D．They prvide satirical news.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Reddit.cm中的“Funded in 2005，Reddit.cm is a scial news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny cntent in the frm f the vide link r texts n the website.”和Thenin.cm中的“It’s famus fr its amusing items”可知，这两个网站的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。故选A。
B
Alice is a senir at Sunset High Schl (SHS) in America.The kids in her schl are lking frward t senir graduatin and summer vacatin.And they still desire t live a significant life：ding smething wrthwhile and making a difference.
Alice，senir class president，decides t take actin by rganizing a fd drive.She als decides t reach ut t the cmmunity in the neighbrhd fr supprt.
She wrte，“Hi! My name is Alice and I’m a senir at Sunset! The SHS student gvernment is hsting a drive and cllecting the canned and bxed fd fr needy families.I knw many students in the slum(贫民窟) are nt able t access regular meals withut schl.One hundred percent f everything dnated will g t families in need.S it wuld be amazing if anybdy culd dnate any extra fd and lay it arund the huse.I wuld be s happy t cme by and pick up any extra fd that anyne has and just let me knw！”
S far，the cmmunity has made sme 400 dnatins，and Alice has picked up each ne.They’re left in brwn paper bags arund their huses，and she handles them with the latest glves.It’s all packaged fd，and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes.Alng with the rest f the student unin，Alice is setting up distributin centers t dispense the fd in the city s families can get what they need.
“In the cmmunity，I’ve seen s many peple ffering their help，and I’ve picked up s many dnatins frm cmmunity residents，”Alice said.“It’s nice t see peple supprting each ther.I think it’s really gd that we’re being mre cautius，especially within the cmmunity，”Alice says.Every individual is aware f hw t take care f themselves，their family and thers arund them.They jin hands t make a big difference indeed.With everyne’s effrts，the dnatin wrk ges n easily and smthly and many pr families have gt help.
4．What d we knw abut the students at SHS in the text?
A．They’re eager fr a meaningful life.
B．They’ve helped t build a cmmunity.
C．They’ve graduated frm senir high schl.
D．They’re frced t d smething wrthwhile.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they still desire t live a significant life”可知，SHS的学生渴望有意义的生活。故选A。
5．Why did Alice rganize the fd drive?
A．T gain greater ppularity.
B．T get fd fr families in need.
C．T set up the SHS student unin.
D．T dnate fd t the students in her schl.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One hundred percent f everything dnated will g t families in need.”可知，所有捐赠的东西都会捐给有需要的家庭。故选B。
6．What des the underlined wrd “dispense” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Recycle. B．Hand ut.
C．Gain. D．Chew up.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“Alng with the rest f the student unin，Alice is setting up distributin centers t”可知，爱丽丝与学生会的其他成员一起正在建立配送中心，在城里分发食物，这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。结合上文中的distributin表示“分配”可知，画线单词意思为“分发”。故选B。
7．What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A．East r west，hme is best.
B．It’s gd t learn at anther man’s cst.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Many hands make wrk light.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在大家的努力下，捐款工作进展顺利，许多贫困家庭得到了帮助。由此可推知，最后一段表达了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
In the summer f 2014，Je Rbinsn fund smething unexpected in a pt he was selling at an arts festival.It was a $100 bill with the name “Benny” written n it.Je was at a lss fr wrds n hw the mney 1 in ne f his handmade pts.It was n 2 .A mysterius philanthrpist(慈善家) named Benny had put it there.
Benny is a 3 name in Salem，Oregn.His 4 is secret，but everyne has heard f him.Fr years he’s been 5 hiding $100 bills all ver Salem.The brand new $100 bills are all 6 “Benny”．
The man with the big pckets and an even bigger heart has 7 abut $50,000.Benny’s bills have been 8 in sleeping bags and bxes f candy.One lady discvered ne in a bx f biscuits.She wept tears f 9 .It helped her when her family was suffering frm health prblems.An eightyearld and his friend 10 discvered ne in a stre’s ty bin.They used the mney t buy tys.They then 11 the tys t a children’s grup.Benny’s 12 is cntagius(有感染力的)．
Like Benny，Dina Salivan has als 13 kindness in her twn.In 2012，the 52yearld 14 a terminal cancer diagnsis(诊断)．She became 15 t d smething wrthwhile with her remaining few years.She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them t spend the mney n acts f kindness.They didn’t 16 her.They used her mney fr wrthwhile causes.
Dina’s 17 influenced hundreds f peple.She believed it was als 18 t herself.She said，“The beauty and kindness f peple have always been there.If I hadn’t gtten 19 ，I wuldn’t have seen it.It’s brught me jy when I 20 it mst.”
By lending a helping hand，we’re als helping urselves.
1．A.built up B．pulled thrugh
C．std ut D．ended up
答案 D
解析 乔无法说出这钱是怎么到他的一个手工罐里的。end up最后处于，以……结束，符合语境。
2．A.reasn B．accident
C．shame D．luck
答案 B
解析 这并不是一个意外(accident)，而是一个名叫班尼的神秘慈善家放在那里的。
3．A.typical B．regular
C．familiar D．unique
答案 C
解析 班尼是俄勒冈州塞勒姆的人们非常熟悉的(familiar)一个名字。
4．A.identity B．pwer
C．ptential D．character
答案 A
解析 虽然他的身份(identity)是个秘密，但每个人都听说过他。
5．A.carefully B．bviusly
C．patiently D．randmly
答案 D
解析 多年来，他在塞勒姆的很多地方都随机地(randmly)藏了100美元钞票。
6．A.signed B．called
C．printed D．classified
答案 A
解析 崭新的百元大钞上都有“班尼”的签名(sign)。
7．A.put away B．taken ver
C．given away D．set aside
答案 C
解析 那个有钱又有善心的男人已经捐赠(give away)了大约5万美元。
8．A.lst B．fund
C．stred D．deserted
答案 B
解析 人们在睡袋和糖果盒里都找到(find)过有班尼签名的钞票。
9．A.pride B．fear
C．satisfactin D．delight
答案 D
解析 她喜(delight)极而泣。
10．A.unexpectedly B．naturally
C．dubtfully D．regretfully
答案 A
解析 一个八岁的孩子和他的朋友在商店的玩具箱里意外地(unexpectedly)发现了一张。
11．A.sld B．dnated
C．returned D．shwed
答案 B
解析 他们用这些钱买了玩具，然后把这些玩具捐给(dnate)了一个儿童组织。
12．A.success B．reputatin
C．creativity D．kindness
答案 D
解析 班尼的善行(kindness)非常有感染力。
13．A.started B．relayed
C．spread D．enjyed
答案 C
解析 和班尼一样，蒂娜也在她所在的小镇里传播(spread)着善意。
14．A.received B．apprved
C．declined D．cnducted
答案 A
解析 2012年，52岁的蒂娜收到(receive)了癌症晚期的诊断书(即被诊断为癌症晚期)。
15．A.cautius B．cntent
C．determined D．interested
答案 C
解析 她决定(determine)在剩下的几年里做一些有意义的事情。
16．A.cnfuse B．disappint
C．challenge D．embarrass
答案 B
解析 她给了她的家人和朋友们8万美元，让他们用这些钱来做善事。他们没有让她失望(disappint)。
17．A.actin B．appeal
C．situatin D．intentin
答案 A
解析 蒂娜的举动(actin)影响了很多人。
18．A.attractive B．faithful
C．suitable D．beneficial
答案 D
解析 她认为这对她自己也有好处(beneficial)。
19．A.excited B．brave
C．sick D．hnest
答案 C
解析 她说：人们的美丽和善良一直都在那里。如果我没有生病(sick)，我就不会看到它。它在我最需要(need)的时候给我带来了快乐。
20．A.ignre B．need
C．miss D．value
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．senir n．年长者；高年级学生；级别(或地位)较高者 adj.年长的；资历较深的
2．significant adj.重要的；意义重大的
3．dnate v．捐赠；捐献
4．individual n．个人；个体 adj.单独的；个人的
5．smthly adv.平稳地；顺利地；顺畅地
6．ptin n．选择
7．respnd v．回应，回答
8．influence v．影响；对……起作用
9．unexpected adj.出乎意料的，意料之外的
10．wrthwhile adj.值得的；有价值的
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1．I wuld be s happy t cme by and pick up any extra fd that anyne has and just let me knw!
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。and连接两个并列句；第一个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词fd；第二个分句为祈使句。
[自主翻译] 我会很高兴来这里取任何多余的食物，只要告诉我就好了！
[仿写运用] 我很高兴告诉你我知道的关于这个古老的城市的事情。
It’s really my pleasure t tell yu smething that I knw abut this ld city.
2．Alng with the rest f the student unin，Alice is setting up distributin centers t dispense the fd in the city s families can get what they need.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。Alng with是介词短语，句子的主干部分是Alice is setting up distributin centers t dispense the fd in the city；s families can get what they need中含有一个what引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 爱丽丝和学生会的其他成员一起正在建立配送中心，在城里分发食物，这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。
[仿写运用] 一些对制作短视频有天赋的学生负责制作，这样我们就有机会帮忙干其他事情了。
The students wh had a gift fr making shrt vides tk charge f it，s we wuld have the chance t help d ther things.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高三学生爱丽丝组织社区的人为贫困家庭捐赠食物的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述班尼和蒂娜帮助别人的故事告诉我们，帮助别人的同时我们也在帮助自己。
1.定冠词与不定冠词的用法
2.零冠词的用法
3.冠词的其他常见用法
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The wedding ceremny is usually hsted warmly which very ften ends with a unique banquet.
2．If yu dn’t have a gd knwledge f English，it’s ut f the questin fr yu t use it flexibly and fluently.
3．Sldiers came t rescue thse wh were buried under the ruins and the gvernment prvided fd，clthes and shelters fr the hmeless.
4．As is knwn t us all，the Peple’s Republic f China is the biggest develping cuntry in the wrld.
5．Marc Pl is said t have sailed n the Pacific Ocean n his way t Java in the thirteenth century.
6．I’m n a diet，and I’m trying t lse weight，s dn’t try persuading me t eat mre.
7．Seeing that the pliceman caught the thief by the arm，the crwd burst int cheers.
8．The gift bught by my rmmates came as a cmplete surprise t me.
9．Emily felt cmpletely at a lss when / wrd came that her sn finally left hme.
10．Dn’t lse heart.What yu shuld d nw is have a secnd try.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．As eq \f(the,a) result，their cmmunicatin with peple arund them becmes less and less.
12．They think that taking ntes with cellphnes instead f by the hand can save time.
13．It is nt rare in eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) 1990s that peple in their fifties went t university fr further educatin.
14．There are many kinds f kites t chse frm.S isn’t it eq \f(the,a) gd idea t buy sme fr yur friends?
15．Sam has been appinted the manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.
16．What eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) pity it is that yu wn’t be back befre I leave!
在语法填空中
1．判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，若是可数名词，看是单数还是复数。
2．根据语境或语法确定是泛指还是特指。复数名词或不可数名词表泛指，其前不加任何冠词；单数可数名词表泛指时其前需要加不定冠词，表特指要加定冠词the。
3．注意冠词的其他用法，如在固定搭配中的使用、在最高级前的使用、与比较级连用、名词具体化时的使用等。
在短文改错中
1．看名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来判断有无冠词，看名词是泛指还是特指来判断加定冠词还是不定冠词，如果名词是不可数名词或者是复数名词，就不用加冠词。
2．固定搭配在这个题型中也很常见，要注意a，an，the和零冠词在固定搭配中的使用。
3．冠词的其他常见用法，如：定冠词the与最高级的连用，the在比较级连用中的使用，演奏乐器短语中乐器前加the等。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Feeling dwn? Why nt visit ne f these fur websites?
Cllegehumr.cm
This site was created in 1999 and gets abut seven millin visitrs per mnth.Tw f its vides have been chsen as winners fr the Webby Awards：Pixar Intr Pardy and Web Site Stry.Other funny vides t lk ut fr include a debate n the advantages and disadvantages f ging t cllege.
Funnyrdie.cm
This site has lts f really funny vides and as the name suggests，users vte n vides，chsing the ptins “funny” r “die”．If the vide receives t many “die” vtes，it’s sent t the site’s “crypt”．But if it gets enugh “funny” vtes，it ges int the Hall f Fame.The site was created in 2006 by cmedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay.The site’s first vide，The Landlrd，has had ver 70 millin views.Vides t watch ut fr include Just a Tip：Taxi，with sme valuable advice n hw t catch a taxi，and Over Analyzing Texts，with sme tips n hw t respnd t text messages.
Reddit.cm
Funded in 2005，Reddit.cm is a scial news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny cntent in the frm f the vide link r texts n the website.Other users then vte these things “up” r “dwn”．The mst recent and wellliked cntent appears at the tp n the frnt page f the site.
Thenin.cm
First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988，Thenin.cm has hundreds f vides and articles n news and current affairs，and receives an average f 7.5 millin visitrs a mnth.It’s famus fr its amusing items，such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhincers r Dad Can’t Believe Lawn.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个当你心情低落的时候可以访问的网站。)
1．If yu want t watch vides ever winning the Webby Awards，yu can visit .
A．Reddit.cm B．Cllegehumr.cm
C．Thenin.cm D．Funnyrdie.cm
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Cllegehumr.cm中的“Tw f its vides have been chsen as winners fr the Webby Awards...”可知，如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频，你可以访问Cllegehumr.cm。故选B。
2．Vides n the website Funnyrdie.cm are .
A．watched ver 70 millin times
B．vted by their users
C．based n newspaper stries
D．created by users
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Funnyrdie.cm中的“This site has lts f really funny vides and as the name suggests，users vte n vides，chsing the ptins ‘funny’ r ‘die’．”可知，在Funnyrdie.cm网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。故选B。
3．What d Reddit.cm and Thenin.cm have in cmmn?
A．They include funny vides.
B．They include valuable advice.
C．They include debates n educatin.
D．They prvide satirical news.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Reddit.cm中的“Funded in 2005，Reddit.cm is a scial news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny cntent in the frm f the vide link r texts n the website.”和Thenin.cm中的“It’s famus fr its amusing items”可知，这两个网站的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。故选A。
B
Alice is a senir at Sunset High Schl (SHS) in America.The kids in her schl are lking frward t senir graduatin and summer vacatin.And they still desire t live a significant life：ding smething wrthwhile and making a difference.
Alice，senir class president，decides t take actin by rganizing a fd drive.She als decides t reach ut t the cmmunity in the neighbrhd fr supprt.
She wrte，“Hi! My name is Alice and I’m a senir at Sunset! The SHS student gvernment is hsting a drive and cllecting the canned and bxed fd fr needy families.I knw many students in the slum(贫民窟) are nt able t access regular meals withut schl.One hundred percent f everything dnated will g t families in need.S it wuld be amazing if anybdy culd dnate any extra fd and lay it arund the huse.I wuld be s happy t cme by and pick up any extra fd that anyne has and just let me knw！”
S far，the cmmunity has made sme 400 dnatins，and Alice has picked up each ne.They’re left in brwn paper bags arund their huses，and she handles them with the latest glves.It’s all packaged fd，and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes.Alng with the rest f the student unin，Alice is setting up distributin centers t dispense the fd in the city s families can get what they need.
“In the cmmunity，I’ve seen s many peple ffering their help，and I’ve picked up s many dnatins frm cmmunity residents，”Alice said.“It’s nice t see peple supprting each ther.I think it’s really gd that we’re being mre cautius，especially within the cmmunity，”Alice says.Every individual is aware f hw t take care f themselves，their family and thers arund them.They jin hands t make a big difference indeed.With everyne’s effrts，the dnatin wrk ges n easily and smthly and many pr families have gt help.
4．What d we knw abut the students at SHS in the text?
A．They’re eager fr a meaningful life.
B．They’ve helped t build a cmmunity.
C．They’ve graduated frm senir high schl.
D．They’re frced t d smething wrthwhile.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they still desire t live a significant life”可知，SHS的学生渴望有意义的生活。故选A。
5．Why did Alice rganize the fd drive?
A．T gain greater ppularity.
B．T get fd fr families in need.
C．T set up the SHS student unin.
D．T dnate fd t the students in her schl.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One hundred percent f everything dnated will g t families in need.”可知，所有捐赠的东西都会捐给有需要的家庭。故选B。
6．What des the underlined wrd “dispense” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Recycle. B．Hand ut.
C．Gain. D．Chew up.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“Alng with the rest f the student unin，Alice is setting up distributin centers t”可知，爱丽丝与学生会的其他成员一起正在建立配送中心，在城里分发食物，这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。结合上文中的distributin表示“分配”可知，画线单词意思为“分发”。故选B。
7．What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A．East r west，hme is best.
B．It’s gd t learn at anther man’s cst.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Many hands make wrk light.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在大家的努力下，捐款工作进展顺利，许多贫困家庭得到了帮助。由此可推知，最后一段表达了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
In the summer f 2014，Je Rbinsn fund smething unexpected in a pt he was selling at an arts festival.It was a $100 bill with the name “Benny” written n it.Je was at a lss fr wrds n hw the mney 1 in ne f his handmade pts.It was n 2 .A mysterius philanthrpist(慈善家) named Benny had put it there.
Benny is a 3 name in Salem，Oregn.His 4 is secret，but everyne has heard f him.Fr years he’s been 5 hiding $100 bills all ver Salem.The brand new $100 bills are all 6 “Benny”．
The man with the big pckets and an even bigger heart has 7 abut $50,000.Benny’s bills have been 8 in sleeping bags and bxes f candy.One lady discvered ne in a bx f biscuits.She wept tears f 9 .It helped her when her family was suffering frm health prblems.An eightyearld and his friend 10 discvered ne in a stre’s ty bin.They used the mney t buy tys.They then 11 the tys t a children’s grup.Benny’s 12 is cntagius(有感染力的)．
Like Benny，Dina Salivan has als 13 kindness in her twn.In 2012，the 52yearld 14 a terminal cancer diagnsis(诊断)．She became 15 t d smething wrthwhile with her remaining few years.She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them t spend the mney n acts f kindness.They didn’t 16 her.They used her mney fr wrthwhile causes.
Dina’s 17 influenced hundreds f peple.She believed it was als 18 t herself.She said，“The beauty and kindness f peple have always been there.If I hadn’t gtten 19 ，I wuldn’t have seen it.It’s brught me jy when I 20 it mst.”
By lending a helping hand，we’re als helping urselves.
1．A.built up B．pulled thrugh
C．std ut D．ended up
答案 D
解析 乔无法说出这钱是怎么到他的一个手工罐里的。end up最后处于，以……结束，符合语境。
2．A.reasn B．accident
C．shame D．luck
答案 B
解析 这并不是一个意外(accident)，而是一个名叫班尼的神秘慈善家放在那里的。
3．A.typical B．regular
C．familiar D．unique
答案 C
解析 班尼是俄勒冈州塞勒姆的人们非常熟悉的(familiar)一个名字。
4．A.identity B．pwer
C．ptential D．character
答案 A
解析 虽然他的身份(identity)是个秘密，但每个人都听说过他。
5．A.carefully B．bviusly
C．patiently D．randmly
答案 D
解析 多年来，他在塞勒姆的很多地方都随机地(randmly)藏了100美元钞票。
6．A.signed B．called
C．printed D．classified
答案 A
解析 崭新的百元大钞上都有“班尼”的签名(sign)。
7．A.put away B．taken ver
C．given away D．set aside
答案 C
解析 那个有钱又有善心的男人已经捐赠(give away)了大约5万美元。
8．A.lst B．fund
C．stred D．deserted
答案 B
解析 人们在睡袋和糖果盒里都找到(find)过有班尼签名的钞票。
9．A.pride B．fear
C．satisfactin D．delight
答案 D
解析 她喜(delight)极而泣。
10．A.unexpectedly B．naturally
C．dubtfully D．regretfully
答案 A
解析 一个八岁的孩子和他的朋友在商店的玩具箱里意外地(unexpectedly)发现了一张。
11．A.sld B．dnated
C．returned D．shwed
答案 B
解析 他们用这些钱买了玩具，然后把这些玩具捐给(dnate)了一个儿童组织。
12．A.success B．reputatin
C．creativity D．kindness
答案 D
解析 班尼的善行(kindness)非常有感染力。
13．A.started B．relayed
C．spread D．enjyed
答案 C
解析 和班尼一样，蒂娜也在她所在的小镇里传播(spread)着善意。
14．A.received B．apprved
C．declined D．cnducted
答案 A
解析 2012年，52岁的蒂娜收到(receive)了癌症晚期的诊断书(即被诊断为癌症晚期)。
15．A.cautius B．cntent
C．determined D．interested
答案 C
解析 她决定(determine)在剩下的几年里做一些有意义的事情。
16．A.cnfuse B．disappint
C．challenge D．embarrass
答案 B
解析 她给了她的家人和朋友们8万美元，让他们用这些钱来做善事。他们没有让她失望(disappint)。
17．A.actin B．appeal
C．situatin D．intentin
答案 A
解析 蒂娜的举动(actin)影响了很多人。
18．A.attractive B．faithful
C．suitable D．beneficial
答案 D
解析 她认为这对她自己也有好处(beneficial)。
19．A.excited B．brave
C．sick D．hnest
答案 C
解析 她说：人们的美丽和善良一直都在那里。如果我没有生病(sick)，我就不会看到它。它在我最需要(need)的时候给我带来了快乐。
20．A.ignre B．need
C．miss D．value
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．senir n．年长者；高年级学生；级别(或地位)较高者 adj.年长的；资历较深的
2．significant adj.重要的；意义重大的
3．dnate v．捐赠；捐献
4．individual n．个人；个体 adj.单独的；个人的
5．smthly adv.平稳地；顺利地；顺畅地
6．ptin n．选择
7．respnd v．回应，回答
8．influence v．影响；对……起作用
9．unexpected adj.出乎意料的，意料之外的
10．wrthwhile adj.值得的；有价值的
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1．I wuld be s happy t cme by and pick up any extra fd that anyne has and just let me knw!
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。and连接两个并列句；第一个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词fd；第二个分句为祈使句。
[自主翻译] 我会很高兴来这里取任何多余的食物，只要告诉我就好了！
[仿写运用] 我很高兴告诉你我知道的关于这个古老的城市的事情。
It’s really my pleasure t tell yu smething that I knw abut this ld city.
2．Alng with the rest f the student unin，Alice is setting up distributin centers t dispense the fd in the city s families can get what they need.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。Alng with是介词短语，句子的主干部分是Alice is setting up distributin centers t dispense the fd in the city；s families can get what they need中含有一个what引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 爱丽丝和学生会的其他成员一起正在建立配送中心，在城里分发食物，这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。
[仿写运用] 一些对制作短视频有天赋的学生负责制作，这样我们就有机会帮忙干其他事情了。
The students wh had a gift fr making shrt vides tk charge f it，s we wuld have the chance t help d ther things.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高三学生爱丽丝组织社区的人为贫困家庭捐赠食物的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述班尼和蒂娜帮助别人的故事告诉我们，帮助别人的同时我们也在帮助自己。
相关试卷
2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题04 代词、介词和冠词专练（二）（解析版）： 这是一份2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题04 代词、介词和冠词专练（二）（解析版），共6页。试卷主要包含了基础达标测试，真题实战演练，代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练（三）（解析版）： 这是一份2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练（三）（解析版），共7页。试卷主要包含了基础达标测试，真题实战演练，代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题03 代词、介词和冠词专练（一）（解析版）： 这是一份2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题03 代词、介词和冠词专练（一）（解析版），共6页。试卷主要包含了基础达标测试，真题实战演练，代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
