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2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第7练 并列连词和状语从句（解析版）
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这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第7练 并列连词和状语从句（解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了并列连词和从属连词的正确使用，状语从句在写作中的运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．并列连词和从属连词的正确使用
2．各类状语从句的用法，特别是时间、条件、目的、让步和结果状语从句为考查重点
3．状语从句在写作中的运用
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The yung man had learned mre than 4,000 wrds befre he went t the USA.
2．Luggage may nt be brught int the building unless a guard has checked it first.
3．Water is s imprtant that yu need t drink a certain amunt each day.
4．But fr nw，they all have t pstpne their plans until/till the winter strms pass.
5．One can always manage t d mre things，n matter hw full ne’s schedule is in life.
6．Nt nly d they need clthing，but als they are shrt f tents.
7．He likes ging ut t play while his wife likes staying at hme n Sundays.
8. If we are satisfied with nly a few rules we have memrized，we are nt really learning the language.
9．He was walking in the park when a bird caught his attentin.
10．Half an hur later，Mary still culdn’t get a taxi where the bus had drpped her.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．They are eq \f(s,such) beautiful flwers that they attract many visitrs.
12．I have been missing yu very much eq \f(after,since) I went t cllege a year ag.
13．It was a year ag that Jshua gt a bike fr Christmas，eq \f(but,and) he rde it every day.
14．It must have rained last night，eq \f(s,fr) the grund is very wet tday.
15．Althugh I find her a little annying，but 或eq \f(but,yet) I ften help her ut when she gets int truble.
16.eq \f(Whatever,Hwever) hungry I am，I never seem t be able t finish ff this laf f bread.
在语法填空中
并列连词的考查主要是通过句意和两个并列成分之间的关系来判断用哪个连词。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。状语从句的考查主要集中在连词的使用上。要认真分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，明确从句表示的是时间、地点、条件还是原因、让步、方式或比较等，再根据各种从句常用的引导词确定答案。
在短文改错中
1．分析句子结构以及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要用连词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词是否多余，以便添加或删除连词。
2．分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and表示并列；yet/while表示转折；r表示选择；s表示因果；while表示对比；when表示“当……时”，做短文改错时，一定要记牢。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A yung female athlete in the Philippines recently wn multiple gld medals fr her schl during a prvincial sprts despite nt having prper running shes.
Rhea Balls，an 11yearld student f Salvacin Elementary Schl in Balasan，Ilil，was nly wearing bandages arund her feet when she cmpeted at the Ilil Schls Sprts Meet.
Facebk user Valenzuela psted images f the girl with her feet wrapped in brwn plaster(石膏) bandages bearing the famus Nike lg.Balls even wrte the wrd “NIKE” n the sides f her “shes” t cmplete the “Nike running shes” lk.The bandages were tightly wrapped arund her feet，creating a thin prtective layer against the track.
While she was virtually(实质上) bareft during the races，she was still able t defeat her ppnents(对手) wh all wre prper ftwear intended fr running.Accrding t the pst，Balls bagged the tp awards in the 400meter dash，the 800meter run，and the 1,500meter run in the interschl sprting event held in Ilil，central Philippines.
When images f her “Nike” ftwear were spread widely，Filipins n scial media shwered her with praises fr her dedicatin and character.Many nted that instead f wallwing in selfpity，she was even able t make light f the situatin by drawing the Nike lg n her “running shes”．
Sme f the cmmenters f Valenzuela’s pst expressed hw the girl deserved t be recgnized by Nike and that the brand shuld actually give her a new pair f real Nike shes.It did nt take lng fr Jeffery Carias，a famus cach，t take ntice f Balls’ utstanding perfrmance.He immediately made an effrt t get in tuch with the yung track runner t help her.
1．In fact，Balls’“shes” are .
A．an ad B．a bargain
C．a cpy D．a substitute
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Balls even wrte the wrd ‘NIKE’ n the sides f her ‘shes’ t cmplete the ‘Nike running shes’ lk.”可知，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”侧面写上了“耐克”两个字。由此可知，事实上，巴罗斯的“鞋”是一个替代品。故选D。
2．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “wallwing in” in Paragraph 5?
A．Being lst in. B．Being prud f.
C．Making use f. D．Giving ignrance t.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“ was even able t make light f the situatin by drawing the Nike lg n her ‘running shes’．”可知，她甚至可以通过在她的“跑鞋”上画耐克的标志来轻松应对这种情况。由此推知，wallwing in selfpity应理解为“沉溺于自怜中”。画线词wallwing in的意思是“迷恋，沉溺于”。故选A。
3．What made Carias ffer t help Balls?
A．Her super pwer.
B．Her determinatin.
C．Her attitude t the event.
D．Cmmenters’ suggestins.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，没过多久，著名的教练杰弗里·卡里阿索就注意到了巴罗斯的杰出表现。他立即做出努力与年轻的田径运动员取得联系来帮助她。由此可推知，是巴罗斯的超能力让卡里阿索主动提出帮助她。故选A。
4．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Lucky Runner B．A Pair f “Nike” Shes
C．A Creative BrandD．An Eyecatching Game
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。全文围绕一个女孩自制了一双“耐克”鞋来展开叙述，讲述她的事迹以及“耐克”鞋给她带来的影响。故选B。
B
Wilderness(荒野)
“In wilderness is the preservatin f the wrld.” This is a famus saying frm a writer regarded as ne f the fathers f envirnmentalism.The frequency with which it is brrwed mirrrs a heated debate n envirnmental prtectin：whether t place wilderness at the heart f what is t be preserved.
As Jhn Sauven f Greenpeace UK pints ut，there is a strng appeal in images f the wild，the untuched; mre than anything else，they speak f the nature that many peple value mst dearly.The urge t leave the subject f such images untuched is strng，and the danger explitatin(开发) brings t such landscapes(景观) is real.Sme f these wildernesses als perfrm functins that humans need—the rainfrests，fr example，stre carbn in vast quantities.T Mr Sauven，these “ecsystem services” far utweigh the gains frm explitatin.
Lee Lane，a visiting fellw at the Hudsn Institute，takes the ppsing view.He acknwledges that wildernesses d prvide useful services，such as water cnservatin.But that is nt，he argues，a reasn t avid all human presence，r indeed cmmercial and industrial explitatin.There are ever mre peple n the Earth，and they reasnably and rightfully want t have better lives，rather than merely struggle fr survival.While the ways f using resurces have imprved，there is still a grwing need fr raw materials，and sme wildernesses cntain them in abundance.If they can be tapped withut reducing the services thse wildernesses prvide，the argument ges，there is n further reasn nt t d s.Being untuched is nt，in itself，a characteristic wrth valuing abve all thers.
I lk frward t seeing these views taken further，and t their being challenged by the ther participants.One challenge that suggests itself t me is that bth cases need t take n the questin f spiritual value a little mre directly.And there is a practical questin as t whether wildernesses can be explited withut harm.
This is a tpic that calls fr nt nly free expressin f feelings，but als the guidance f reasn.What psitin wilderness shuld enjy in the preservatin f the wrld bviusly deserves much mre serius thinking.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章客观阐述了不同的人对于怎么利用荒野持有的不同观点。)
5．Jhn Sauven hlds that .
A．many peple value nature t much
B．explitatin f wildernesses is harmful
C．wildernesses prvide humans with necessities
D．the urge t develp the ecsystem services is strng
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，Jhn Sauven认为“生态系统服务”远比开发的利益重要得多，由此可推知，他的观点是开发荒野有害。故选B。
6．What is the main idea f Para.3?
A．The explitatin is necessary fr the pr peple.
B．Wildernesses cannt guarantee better use f raw materials.
C．Useful services f wildernesses are nt the reasn fr n explitatin.
D．All the characteristics cncerning the explitatin shuld be treated equally.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。通读本段内容，尤其是第二、三句话可知，本段主要讲述了荒野的有益服务不能作为不开发的理由，故选C。
7．What is the authr’s attitude twards this debate?
A．Objective. B．Disapprving. C．Sceptical. D．Optimistic.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“I lk frward t seeing these views taken further，and t their being challenged by the ther participants.”可知，作者并没有偏向任何一个观点，只是比较客观的进行阐述。故选A。
8．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
CP：Central Pint P：Pint Sp：Subpint(次要点) C：Cnclusin
答案 D
解析 文章结构题。通读文章可知，作者就荒野保护的问题客观中立地阐述了对立双方的观点，文章第一段提出中心论点；第二、三两段分别阐述了两种不同的观点；第四段是作者自己的观点；最后一段是文章的结论。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
As mre wrk can be dne nline，mre and mre peple have chance t wrk at hme.On the surface，wrking at hme sunds like a dream cme true. 1 After all，there are cuntless distractins(分心的事物) at hme.T help yu plan fr the reallife challenges，we’ve cllected sme tips fr aviding distractins.
2
Every jb has a unifrm.Unifrms serve tw purpses：First，they cmmunicate t the utside wrld a persn’s psitin，stature and functin.And secnd，they reinfrce thse same messages t the persn wearing the unifrm.When yu wrk at hme，dressing in yur nrmal wrk unifrm reinfrces the idea that yu are actually wrking.
Keep a Cnsistent Schedule
Many f us are mre prductive when we are wrking within a certain framewrk. 3 If yur jb requires a lt f interactin with clleagues in a time zne，yu shuld try yur best t make yur schedule cnsistent with their nrmal business hurs.If yur wrk is largely independent，yu have the freedm t wrk earlier r later than the regular wrkday.
Be Flexible with Yur Family Time
4 Instead f wrking a straight daytime schedule f 9 t 5，divide the wrkday int tw sectins，frm 9 a．m.t 2 p．m.，then frm 7 p．m.t 10 p．m.With this schedule，yu can be with the kids fr a few hurs when they get hme frm schl，make dinner and eat tgether，then g back t the ffice fr a few mre hurs in the evening.
Have a Backup Plan
When yu wrk at hme，yu need a plan B fr the unavidable interruptins t yur wellplanned wrkflw.There are any number f minicrises that can erupt at hme：lss f pwer r Internet service，unscheduled playdates r a neighbr cutting dwn a tree a few feet frm yur ffice windw. 5 It shuld be smeplace clse t yur hme with a reliable Internet cnnectin where yu can wrk in peace.
A．Get up and get dressed.
B．Be casual abut yur dress.
C．Yu need an alternative wrkspace.
D．But the reality is far mre cmplex.
E．It can be a friend’s apartment r a library.
F．That’s why it’s s imprtant t set and keep a schedule.
G．This is a gd tip fr flks trying t wrk at hme with schlage kids.
1．答案 D
解析 根据前文“On the surface，wrking at hme sunds like a dream cme true.”及后文“After all，there are cuntless distractins at hme.”可知，选项D(但是现实要复杂得多)符合上下文语境。故选D项。
2．答案 A
解析 本空要选一个小标题，第二段都在讲述“unifrm(工作服)”，也就是说作者提出的建议是穿工作服。故选A项。
3．答案 F
解析 根据小标题Keep a Cnsistent Schedule及本段第一句话“我们中的许多人在一个特定的框架内工作时会更有效”可知，这里正好解释了为什么作者会提出这种建议，承接上文，故F项切题。故选F项。
4．答案 G
解析 G项(对于那些想在家照顾学龄儿童的人来说，这是一个很好的建议。)与小标题Be Flexible with Yur Family Time(灵活安排家庭时间)一致且与后文相呼应。故选G项。
5．答案 C
解析 根据小标题可知，作者建议要有一个后备计划。根据空后“它应该离你家很近，有可靠的网络连接，这样你可以安心工作”可知，C项(你需要一个备用工作区)符合语境，空后的It就是指代C项中的“an alternative wrkspace.”。故选C项。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
2．despite prep.尽管；虽然
3．cmpete v．竞争；参加比赛
4．defeat v．击败；使失败 n．失败；击败
5．character n．性格；特点；特色；人物
6．appeal v．呼吁， 对……有吸引力 n．呼吁；上诉；吸引力
7．cnservatin n．保护；节约
8．explitatin n．开发；利用
9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战
10．flexible adj.柔韧的；灵活的；易弯曲的
Ⅱ.长难句分析
The frequency with which it is brrwed mirrrs a heated debate n envirnmental prtectin：whether t place wilderness at the heart f what is t be preserved.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。本句主干为：The frequency mirrrs a heated debate，with which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词frequency；whether＋t d作debate 的同位语，what引导的从句作介词f 的宾语。
[自主翻译] 它(这句名言)被借用的频率反映了一个关于环境保护的激烈争论：是否要把荒野保护放在核心位置。
[仿写运用] 在我们学校举办的展览告诉我们可以做些什么来阻止空气污染。
The exhibitin held in ur schl tells us what we can d t stp air pllutin.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一名叫巴罗斯的女孩穿着自制的一双“耐克”鞋参加了省级运动会并获得了多项金牌。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在家工作可能会遇到许多分心的事物，作者就如何避免分心给出了一些建议。
1．并列连词和从属连词的正确使用
2．各类状语从句的用法，特别是时间、条件、目的、让步和结果状语从句为考查重点
3．状语从句在写作中的运用
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The yung man had learned mre than 4,000 wrds befre he went t the USA.
2．Luggage may nt be brught int the building unless a guard has checked it first.
3．Water is s imprtant that yu need t drink a certain amunt each day.
4．But fr nw，they all have t pstpne their plans until/till the winter strms pass.
5．One can always manage t d mre things，n matter hw full ne’s schedule is in life.
6．Nt nly d they need clthing，but als they are shrt f tents.
7．He likes ging ut t play while his wife likes staying at hme n Sundays.
8. If we are satisfied with nly a few rules we have memrized，we are nt really learning the language.
9．He was walking in the park when a bird caught his attentin.
10．Half an hur later，Mary still culdn’t get a taxi where the bus had drpped her.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．They are eq \f(s,such) beautiful flwers that they attract many visitrs.
12．I have been missing yu very much eq \f(after,since) I went t cllege a year ag.
13．It was a year ag that Jshua gt a bike fr Christmas，eq \f(but,and) he rde it every day.
14．It must have rained last night，eq \f(s,fr) the grund is very wet tday.
15．Althugh I find her a little annying，but 或eq \f(but,yet) I ften help her ut when she gets int truble.
16.eq \f(Whatever,Hwever) hungry I am，I never seem t be able t finish ff this laf f bread.
在语法填空中
并列连词的考查主要是通过句意和两个并列成分之间的关系来判断用哪个连词。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。状语从句的考查主要集中在连词的使用上。要认真分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，明确从句表示的是时间、地点、条件还是原因、让步、方式或比较等，再根据各种从句常用的引导词确定答案。
在短文改错中
1．分析句子结构以及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要用连词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词是否多余，以便添加或删除连词。
2．分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and表示并列；yet/while表示转折；r表示选择；s表示因果；while表示对比；when表示“当……时”，做短文改错时，一定要记牢。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A yung female athlete in the Philippines recently wn multiple gld medals fr her schl during a prvincial sprts despite nt having prper running shes.
Rhea Balls，an 11yearld student f Salvacin Elementary Schl in Balasan，Ilil，was nly wearing bandages arund her feet when she cmpeted at the Ilil Schls Sprts Meet.
Facebk user Valenzuela psted images f the girl with her feet wrapped in brwn plaster(石膏) bandages bearing the famus Nike lg.Balls even wrte the wrd “NIKE” n the sides f her “shes” t cmplete the “Nike running shes” lk.The bandages were tightly wrapped arund her feet，creating a thin prtective layer against the track.
While she was virtually(实质上) bareft during the races，she was still able t defeat her ppnents(对手) wh all wre prper ftwear intended fr running.Accrding t the pst，Balls bagged the tp awards in the 400meter dash，the 800meter run，and the 1,500meter run in the interschl sprting event held in Ilil，central Philippines.
When images f her “Nike” ftwear were spread widely，Filipins n scial media shwered her with praises fr her dedicatin and character.Many nted that instead f wallwing in selfpity，she was even able t make light f the situatin by drawing the Nike lg n her “running shes”．
Sme f the cmmenters f Valenzuela’s pst expressed hw the girl deserved t be recgnized by Nike and that the brand shuld actually give her a new pair f real Nike shes.It did nt take lng fr Jeffery Carias，a famus cach，t take ntice f Balls’ utstanding perfrmance.He immediately made an effrt t get in tuch with the yung track runner t help her.
1．In fact，Balls’“shes” are .
A．an ad B．a bargain
C．a cpy D．a substitute
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Balls even wrte the wrd ‘NIKE’ n the sides f her ‘shes’ t cmplete the ‘Nike running shes’ lk.”可知，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”侧面写上了“耐克”两个字。由此可知，事实上，巴罗斯的“鞋”是一个替代品。故选D。
2．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “wallwing in” in Paragraph 5?
A．Being lst in. B．Being prud f.
C．Making use f. D．Giving ignrance t.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“ was even able t make light f the situatin by drawing the Nike lg n her ‘running shes’．”可知，她甚至可以通过在她的“跑鞋”上画耐克的标志来轻松应对这种情况。由此推知，wallwing in selfpity应理解为“沉溺于自怜中”。画线词wallwing in的意思是“迷恋，沉溺于”。故选A。
3．What made Carias ffer t help Balls?
A．Her super pwer.
B．Her determinatin.
C．Her attitude t the event.
D．Cmmenters’ suggestins.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，没过多久，著名的教练杰弗里·卡里阿索就注意到了巴罗斯的杰出表现。他立即做出努力与年轻的田径运动员取得联系来帮助她。由此可推知，是巴罗斯的超能力让卡里阿索主动提出帮助她。故选A。
4．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Lucky Runner B．A Pair f “Nike” Shes
C．A Creative BrandD．An Eyecatching Game
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。全文围绕一个女孩自制了一双“耐克”鞋来展开叙述，讲述她的事迹以及“耐克”鞋给她带来的影响。故选B。
B
Wilderness(荒野)
“In wilderness is the preservatin f the wrld.” This is a famus saying frm a writer regarded as ne f the fathers f envirnmentalism.The frequency with which it is brrwed mirrrs a heated debate n envirnmental prtectin：whether t place wilderness at the heart f what is t be preserved.
As Jhn Sauven f Greenpeace UK pints ut，there is a strng appeal in images f the wild，the untuched; mre than anything else，they speak f the nature that many peple value mst dearly.The urge t leave the subject f such images untuched is strng，and the danger explitatin(开发) brings t such landscapes(景观) is real.Sme f these wildernesses als perfrm functins that humans need—the rainfrests，fr example，stre carbn in vast quantities.T Mr Sauven，these “ecsystem services” far utweigh the gains frm explitatin.
Lee Lane，a visiting fellw at the Hudsn Institute，takes the ppsing view.He acknwledges that wildernesses d prvide useful services，such as water cnservatin.But that is nt，he argues，a reasn t avid all human presence，r indeed cmmercial and industrial explitatin.There are ever mre peple n the Earth，and they reasnably and rightfully want t have better lives，rather than merely struggle fr survival.While the ways f using resurces have imprved，there is still a grwing need fr raw materials，and sme wildernesses cntain them in abundance.If they can be tapped withut reducing the services thse wildernesses prvide，the argument ges，there is n further reasn nt t d s.Being untuched is nt，in itself，a characteristic wrth valuing abve all thers.
I lk frward t seeing these views taken further，and t their being challenged by the ther participants.One challenge that suggests itself t me is that bth cases need t take n the questin f spiritual value a little mre directly.And there is a practical questin as t whether wildernesses can be explited withut harm.
This is a tpic that calls fr nt nly free expressin f feelings，but als the guidance f reasn.What psitin wilderness shuld enjy in the preservatin f the wrld bviusly deserves much mre serius thinking.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章客观阐述了不同的人对于怎么利用荒野持有的不同观点。)
5．Jhn Sauven hlds that .
A．many peple value nature t much
B．explitatin f wildernesses is harmful
C．wildernesses prvide humans with necessities
D．the urge t develp the ecsystem services is strng
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，Jhn Sauven认为“生态系统服务”远比开发的利益重要得多，由此可推知，他的观点是开发荒野有害。故选B。
6．What is the main idea f Para.3?
A．The explitatin is necessary fr the pr peple.
B．Wildernesses cannt guarantee better use f raw materials.
C．Useful services f wildernesses are nt the reasn fr n explitatin.
D．All the characteristics cncerning the explitatin shuld be treated equally.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。通读本段内容，尤其是第二、三句话可知，本段主要讲述了荒野的有益服务不能作为不开发的理由，故选C。
7．What is the authr’s attitude twards this debate?
A．Objective. B．Disapprving. C．Sceptical. D．Optimistic.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“I lk frward t seeing these views taken further，and t their being challenged by the ther participants.”可知，作者并没有偏向任何一个观点，只是比较客观的进行阐述。故选A。
8．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
CP：Central Pint P：Pint Sp：Subpint(次要点) C：Cnclusin
答案 D
解析 文章结构题。通读文章可知，作者就荒野保护的问题客观中立地阐述了对立双方的观点，文章第一段提出中心论点；第二、三两段分别阐述了两种不同的观点；第四段是作者自己的观点；最后一段是文章的结论。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
As mre wrk can be dne nline，mre and mre peple have chance t wrk at hme.On the surface，wrking at hme sunds like a dream cme true. 1 After all，there are cuntless distractins(分心的事物) at hme.T help yu plan fr the reallife challenges，we’ve cllected sme tips fr aviding distractins.
2
Every jb has a unifrm.Unifrms serve tw purpses：First，they cmmunicate t the utside wrld a persn’s psitin，stature and functin.And secnd，they reinfrce thse same messages t the persn wearing the unifrm.When yu wrk at hme，dressing in yur nrmal wrk unifrm reinfrces the idea that yu are actually wrking.
Keep a Cnsistent Schedule
Many f us are mre prductive when we are wrking within a certain framewrk. 3 If yur jb requires a lt f interactin with clleagues in a time zne，yu shuld try yur best t make yur schedule cnsistent with their nrmal business hurs.If yur wrk is largely independent，yu have the freedm t wrk earlier r later than the regular wrkday.
Be Flexible with Yur Family Time
4 Instead f wrking a straight daytime schedule f 9 t 5，divide the wrkday int tw sectins，frm 9 a．m.t 2 p．m.，then frm 7 p．m.t 10 p．m.With this schedule，yu can be with the kids fr a few hurs when they get hme frm schl，make dinner and eat tgether，then g back t the ffice fr a few mre hurs in the evening.
Have a Backup Plan
When yu wrk at hme，yu need a plan B fr the unavidable interruptins t yur wellplanned wrkflw.There are any number f minicrises that can erupt at hme：lss f pwer r Internet service，unscheduled playdates r a neighbr cutting dwn a tree a few feet frm yur ffice windw. 5 It shuld be smeplace clse t yur hme with a reliable Internet cnnectin where yu can wrk in peace.
A．Get up and get dressed.
B．Be casual abut yur dress.
C．Yu need an alternative wrkspace.
D．But the reality is far mre cmplex.
E．It can be a friend’s apartment r a library.
F．That’s why it’s s imprtant t set and keep a schedule.
G．This is a gd tip fr flks trying t wrk at hme with schlage kids.
1．答案 D
解析 根据前文“On the surface，wrking at hme sunds like a dream cme true.”及后文“After all，there are cuntless distractins at hme.”可知，选项D(但是现实要复杂得多)符合上下文语境。故选D项。
2．答案 A
解析 本空要选一个小标题，第二段都在讲述“unifrm(工作服)”，也就是说作者提出的建议是穿工作服。故选A项。
3．答案 F
解析 根据小标题Keep a Cnsistent Schedule及本段第一句话“我们中的许多人在一个特定的框架内工作时会更有效”可知，这里正好解释了为什么作者会提出这种建议，承接上文，故F项切题。故选F项。
4．答案 G
解析 G项(对于那些想在家照顾学龄儿童的人来说，这是一个很好的建议。)与小标题Be Flexible with Yur Family Time(灵活安排家庭时间)一致且与后文相呼应。故选G项。
5．答案 C
解析 根据小标题可知，作者建议要有一个后备计划。根据空后“它应该离你家很近，有可靠的网络连接，这样你可以安心工作”可知，C项(你需要一个备用工作区)符合语境，空后的It就是指代C项中的“an alternative wrkspace.”。故选C项。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
2．despite prep.尽管；虽然
3．cmpete v．竞争；参加比赛
4．defeat v．击败；使失败 n．失败；击败
5．character n．性格；特点；特色；人物
6．appeal v．呼吁， 对……有吸引力 n．呼吁；上诉；吸引力
7．cnservatin n．保护；节约
8．explitatin n．开发；利用
9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战
10．flexible adj.柔韧的；灵活的；易弯曲的
Ⅱ.长难句分析
The frequency with which it is brrwed mirrrs a heated debate n envirnmental prtectin：whether t place wilderness at the heart f what is t be preserved.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。本句主干为：The frequency mirrrs a heated debate，with which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词frequency；whether＋t d作debate 的同位语，what引导的从句作介词f 的宾语。
[自主翻译] 它(这句名言)被借用的频率反映了一个关于环境保护的激烈争论：是否要把荒野保护放在核心位置。
[仿写运用] 在我们学校举办的展览告诉我们可以做些什么来阻止空气污染。
The exhibitin held in ur schl tells us what we can d t stp air pllutin.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一名叫巴罗斯的女孩穿着自制的一双“耐克”鞋参加了省级运动会并获得了多项金牌。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在家工作可能会遇到许多分心的事物，作者就如何避免分心给出了一些建议。
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