2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第3练 兴趣与爱好（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第3练 兴趣与爱好（解析版），共7页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I like fishing.One f its advantages(advantage) is t take in the fresh air in the pen air.
2．It is his lve fr this wrk and years f hard wrk that have made him what he is tday.
3．If yu are shrt f mney but still want the bicycle，ask the shp assistant(assist) t reduce the price.
4．He is ne f my friends wh are(be) wrking hard.
5．The by was listening attentively in class，with his eyes fixed(fix) n the blackbard.
6．—I saw Tm’s father bught lts f bks yesterday.
—That’s nt strange.Nt nly Tm but als his father enjys(enjy) reading.
7．The yung engineer is crazy abut this jb，s he has put all his heart int it.
8．Uncertain abut hw t fix the new ty plane，he stpped t think(think) carefully.
9．I finally gt the jb I dreamed abut.Never in all my life had(have) I felt s happy!
10．Absrbed(absrb) in his research，the man ften frgets t g hme.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．After having mixed the three tgether，the teacher dipped ne f his eq \f(finger,fingers) int the cup.
12．This is ne f the mst exciting ftball games eq \f(which,that) I have ever seen.
13．I like hiking while the rest f my family are fnd eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) hunting.
14．It was eq \f(as,because) he was ill that he missed his favrite ftball match that evening.
15．It is difficult t imagine his eq \f(accept,accepting) the decisin withut any cnsideratin.
16．The man ften spent a lt f mney eq \f(travel,travelling) arund the wrld，which made his wife annyed.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福建福州质检)
When Millet was a by he wrked n his needy father’s farm.At the rest hur in the fields the ther wrkers wuld all take naps，but yung Millet wuld spend time drawing.Finally，the village where he lived gave him a little mney t Paris t study art.
When Millet reached Paris，he had a tugh time.Frtunately，when he was almst starving，smene bught ne f his peasant paintings，which enabled his family t leave fr Barbizn.
Millet’s pictures f peasants at wrk were painted in a unique way.The painter wuld g ut n the farms and watch them carefully—digging，heing，spreading manure，sawing wd，r swing grain.Then he wuld cme hme and paint what he had seen.S astnishingly accurate was his memry that he culd paint at hme withut mdels and get all the mvements f his figures right.When he did need a figure t g by，he wuld ask his wife t pse fr him.
One f his nted artwrks is called “The Swer”，which shws a man seeding.He reaches int his bag fr seed and then swings backward t scatter the seed，and with each swing f his hand the swer strides frward.In Millet’s picture the swer has been wrking hard，but his swinging step and arm still mve smthly，like a machine.Only the man’s head reveals his great tiredness.
Anther masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”．A gleaner is smene picking up the leftver in the field after the wheat harvest.When farmers near Barbizn are extremely badly­ff，even the little the gleaners can find is a help.Yu can see frm Millet’s picture what back­breaking wrk gleaning must be.
1．What d we knw abut Millet?
A．His wife supprted him t be a painter.
B．He was keen n painting as a kid.
C．He spent his whle life in Barbizn.
D．He was brught up in Paris.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在田间休息的时候，其他的工人都会打盹，但小米勒会花时间画画。故选B。
2．Hw did Millet paint the labring farmers?
A．Asking mdels fr help.
B．Imagining figures in the field.
C．Remembering what he had bserved.
D．Recalling the days n his father’s farm.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，米勒会到农场去，仔细观察农民耕作时的活动。然后他回到家，把他所看到的画出来。故选C。
3．What d Millet’s wrks cnvey?
A．The farmers’ hardships.
B．The scene f farming.
C．His lve fr the village.
D．His anxiety abut the farmers.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段最后两句可知，米勒的作品表达了农民的艰难。故选A。
4．We can infer frm the text that the painting style f Millet is .
A．impressinistic B．abstract
C．rmantic D．realistic
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中米勒通过观察劳动的农民来进行作画，以及最后两段描述米勒作品中农民耕作时现实的形象可推知，米勒的绘画风格是现实主义的。故选D。
B
(2020·广东惠州模拟)
Brn in Shanghai in 1981，Yang Ji studied accunting in cllege befre becming a civil servant in 2005，fulfilling his parents’ wishes f him securing a stable jb.But he nly lasted a year in that rle.“I’ve lved animals since I was a child.I raised many animals，such as gldfish，turtles and pigens during my schl years，” he says.“Raising animals was my hbby and my dream.”
Yang made a career switch in 2006，and started wrking at a chicken farm t learn abut breeding(培育) birds.
“The first five years were very difficult fr me.I made many mistakes alng the way，but I als learned a lt，” he says.“Fr example，there are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan.”
He shared that the first swans he bught eventually became crippled(瘸的)，and sme even died，even thugh he went t great lengths t feed them gd fd and ensure that their pens were warm.But after cnsulting with experienced experts，he learned that the animals just needed t eat grass.In additin，the swans shuld nt have been cped up in their pens but let ut t exercise in the cld water.
He then went t learn mre abut the trade with experienced bird keepers and experts frm zs，wrking alngside them fr days and bserving hw they raised the animals.
In 2011，Yang bught a small，deserted z and renvated(改造) it fr his rare bird breeding center.In 2014，he received his license t breed first­tier prtected animals frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.He has since intrduced several endangered birds t his center.
“They’re all native species in China and I’ve succeeded in breeding and raising their babies，” he says.His breeding center，which supplies birds t zs arund China，isn’t all abut prfit.Yang says that he is planning t release sme endangered birds t help grw the ppulatin in the wild.“I am passinate with my wrk and never feel exhausted，” he says.“Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.”
5．Yang Ji started wrking at a chicken farm because .
A．he lved raising chickens
B．he wanted t learn bird raising
C．chickens were much easier t raise
D．he had a preference fr small animals
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，杨吉为了学习培育鸟类在鸡场工作。故选B。
6．What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans?
A．He fed wrng fd t the swans.
B．He didn’t keep the swans warm.
C．He bught sme crippled swans.
D．He let the swans swim in cld water.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，尽管杨吉竭尽全力喂这些天鹅好的食物，确保它们的围栏暖和，它们还是瘸了甚至死亡，但在咨询了有经验的专家后，他了解到这些动物只需要吃草。此外，天鹅不应该被关在围栏里，而应该被放出来在冷水中锻炼。由此可推知，喂错食物导致了大部分的天鹅瘸腿甚至死亡。故选A。
7．What d we knw abut Yang Ji’s breeding center?
A．It was rebuilt n an pen grassland.
B．It has kept all kinds f endangered animals since 2014.
C．It intends t increase the number f sme endangered birds by setting them free.
D．It aims at making mney ut f supplying endangered birds t zs all ver China.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His breeding center，which supplies birds t zs arund China，isn’t all abut prfit.Yang says that he is planning t release sme endangered birds t help grw the ppulatin in the wild.”可知，杨吉的稀有鸟类饲养中心不完全是为了利益，更多的是想要通过放生濒危鸟类来提高野生鸟类的数量。故选C。
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A．Yang Ji and His Birds
B．Frm Chickens t Swans
C．A Successful Career Switch
D．Flying High with His Dreams
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段最后一句“Raising animals was my hbby and my dream.”及最后一段中的“‘I am passinate with my wrk and never feel exhausted，’ he says.‘Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.’”可知，杨吉一步步地将自己的梦想变为现实。所以短文的最佳标题为“带着梦想高飞”。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
A 90­year­ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr 1. (be) Britain’s ldest full­time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield,2. she pened with her late husband Les.Her years f hard wrk have 3. (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene 4. (declare) she had n plans 5. (retire) frm her 36­year­ld business.Irene said，“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) ver the years.I wrk nt because I have t,7. because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business—said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award.She said，“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward.When we gt a call 8. (say) she was shrt­listed，we thught it was 9. jke.But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away.We are s prud f her.It’s 10. (wnder)．”
1．答案 being
解析 考查动名词。介词fr后应该用v.­ing形式，故填being。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the pet shp，非限制性定语从句中缺宾语，故填which。
3．答案 finally
解析 考查词性转换。修饰动词acknwledge应该用副词，故填finally。
4．答案 declared
解析 考查动词的时态。陈述过去发生的事要用一般过去时，故填declared。
5．答案 t retire
解析 考查非谓语动词。不定式作名词plans的后置定语，故填t retire。
6．答案 have made
解析 考查动词的时态。根据定语从句中的时间状语ver the years可知，从句时态应用现在完成时。从句主语为I，故填have made。
7．答案 but
解析 考查并列连词。不是……而是……。
8．答案 saying
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词say与其逻辑主语a call是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。
9．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处表示“我们以为那是一个玩笑”，为泛指，且jke的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10．答案 wnderful
解析 考查词性转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语，故填wnderful。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．tugh adj.艰难的；艰苦的；严厉的
2．keen n热衷于，喜欢
3．hbby n．业余爱好
4．ensure v．确保；担保
5．passinate adj.热诚的；狂热的
6．exhausted adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的
7．preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
8．career n．生涯；职业
9．give up放弃，投降
10．switch n．改变，转变 v．改变，转变
联想 常用的和个人兴趣爱好有关的词汇还有：
1．cllect vt.收集；收藏
cllectin n．收藏品；收集物
2．helpful adj.有益的
3．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息
4．enjyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的
5．entertainment n．娱乐
6．favrite adj.特别喜爱的
7．habit n．习惯；习性
8．have a taste fr对……有兴趣/爱好
9．get relaxed and refreshed 放松而又精神焕发
10．in ne’s spare time在某人的业余时间
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
每个人都有自己的爱好。 有人可能喜欢集邮，有人可能喜欢跑步。 至于我，我喜欢在业余时间游泳。 首先，它对我的健康有好处。 另一方面，当我和我的朋友在游泳池里游泳时，我会变得放松而又精力充沛。
Everyne has his wn hbbies.Smene may like cllecting stamps，while smene else may like running.As fr me，I have a taste fr swimming in my spare time.Fr ne thing，it is gd fr my health.Fr anther，I get relaxed and refreshed when swimming in the pl with my friends.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
S astnishingly accurate was his memry that he culd paint at hme withut mdels and get all the mvements f his figures right.
[句式分析] 本句为 句型的倒装句式“S ＋adj.＋be＋主语＋that...”，that后从句的主语为he，culd paint和get为并列谓语，withut mdels 作状语。
[自主翻译] 他的记忆力是如此惊人地准确，以至于他可以在家里没有模特的情况下作画，并且可以把所画的人物的动作都画对。
[仿写运用] 他是很诚实的一个人，以至于人人都信任他。
S hnest a man is he that everybdy trusts him.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了米勒从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的情形来描绘劳动的农民。米勒的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。
语篇解读 文章讲述了80后上海青年杨吉，为了梦想辞去公务员工作。通过努力学习，他创办了稀有鸟类饲养中心，他对这项工作充满了热情，和鸟类生活在一起让他成为一个快乐的人。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位90岁的英国女士因每周仍然坚持工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。