2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第4练 工作与职业（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第4练 工作与职业（解析版），共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant(assist)．There is t much wrk t d.
2．Althugh the jb as a financial advisr is an extremely cmpetitive(cmpete) career field，the impressive grwth fr this field leaves plenty f rm fr new jb seekers.
3．Whether yu are just getting ready t start cllege r are cnsidering a career change，yu will want t chse a field that is shwing lng­term stability(stable)．
4．The reasn why peple simply d nt enjy the jb they are ding is that it des nt give them any real satisfactin(satisfy)．
5．We are mre than delighted t hear the news that ur mther has been prmted(prmte)．
6．As lng as yu can take cntrl f yur gal，yu have a much higher chance f success.
7．My sister has been ut f wrk fr three weeks.Nw she is cnsidering finding(find) a new jb.
8．The new emplyee was fired as a result f his casual attitude t/twards his wrk.
9．In rder nt t lse her jb，Susan always wrks extra hurs t please(please) her bss.
10．Urged by his friends，he decided t have his first nvel published(publish) the next mnth.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．At present there are abut 2.5 millin nurses eq \f(wrk,wrking) in the field and a half millin mre are expected t be added sn.
12．After their highly cntrlled high schl lives，students were having difficulty eq \f(adjust,adjusting) t the free time in the university.
13．Applicants must be able t speak and write at least ne freign language eq \f(fluent,fluently).
14．Eventually，hwever，I wn the supprt f my family and I sent in all the paperwrk eq \f(need,needed) fr applicatin.
15．T increase the eq \f(pssible,pssibility) f gaining cperatin frm a different persn，yu shuld make an effrt t understand cmpletely.
16．Teachers have t cnstantly update their knwledge in rder t maintain their eq \f(prfessin,prfessinal) cmpetence.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Teenagers may nt knw the name Kevin Mayer，but he’s abut t play an utsize rle in their lives.
The lngtime leader f the Walt Disney Cmpany just became the CEO f TikTk(抖音)．In ding s，Mayer will take charge f an app whse influence ver a lt f peple has made it ne f the mst influential，althugh cntrversial(有争议的)，platfrms f the era.
Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990s—minus a perid as the CEO f Playby.cm—and he’s helped t acquire sme imprtant brands in film industry.Mre recently he’s becme knwn fr his key rle in the launch f the all­imprtant Disney Plus streaming service.
Mayer was thught t be amng the mst bvius ptential successrs t utging CEO Bb Iger，but he was passed ver fr Bb Chapek，wh ran Disney’s theme parks unit.
Mayer’s departure frm Disney may nt be a surprise，but his mve t TikTk is unexpected.The app，wned by China­based ByteDance，is at a crucial mment in its shrt histry—seeing enrmus grwth during the pandemic lckdwns but facing increasing criticism ver its data­cllectin practices.As it rises in influence，the cmpany will surely face a grwing drumbeat f intense media and strict mnitring.
In cntrast，Disney has never been mre delicate，with the crnavirus pandemic having brken nearly all f its cre business units，frm the clse dwn f theme parks and mvie theaters t nging interruptins t its prductin schedules.Mayer，whatever else is mtivating the mve，is hpping(跳) t anther psitin at a prper time.
1．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．The jb­hpping f a CEO.
B．The rising influence f TikTk.
C．The decline f the Walt Disney Cmpany.
D．The intense cmpetitin between cmpanies.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。结合全文和第二段中的“The lngtime leader f the Walt Disney Cmpany just became the CEO f TikTk(抖音)”可知，迪士尼公司的长期领导者(凯文·梅耶尔)刚刚成为抖音的CEO，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是梅耶尔从迪士尼跳槽至抖音，并担任该公司的CEO，故A项正确。
2．What’s the likely reasn fr Mayer’s departure frm Disney?
A．He had been ffered a higher salary.
B．He wasn’t qualified fr his previus jb.
C．He preferred a new career cncerning teenagers.
D．He failed t succeed Bb Iger as a CEO f Disney.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，梅耶尔被认为是即将卸任的CEO鲍勃·伊格尔的潜在继任者之一，但他被鲍勃·查贝克所取代， 紧接着第五段第一句“Mayer’s departure frm Disney may nt be a surprise”说梅耶尔离开迪士尼也许并不奇怪，由此可知，梅耶尔离开迪士尼是因为他没能接替鲍勃·伊格尔成为迪斯尼的CEO，故D项正确。
3．What d we knw abut TikTk accrding t the text?
A．Ptential but delicate.
B．Prfitable but immral.
C．Ppular but cntrversial.
D．Prfessinal but addictive.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ne f the mst influential，althugh cntrversial(有争议的)，platfrms f the era”可知，抖音平台极具影响力(很受欢迎)但备受争议，故C项正确。
4．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise fr Disney.
B．T reprt news.
C．T recmmend a new app.
D．T cmpare tw cmpanies.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了迪士尼公司的高级副总裁凯文·梅耶尔从迪士尼跳槽至抖音，并担任该公司的CEO，结合选项可知，这是一篇新闻报道，因此文章的目的就是报道梅耶尔跳槽的新闻，故B项正确。
B
There is a chill wind blwing thrugh the campus f Keele University these days and it’s nthing t d with the weather.
Students fear the recessin(经济衰退) and the dwnturn in graduate recruitment may mean their studies lead them nwhere.Students’ Unin president Talah Omran AI Rubaie already has her degree，and will give up her unin pst this summer，but she’s nt lking frward t launching herself nt the jb market.She said，“Fr mst f us，the fact that yu are graduating tday r tmrrw but might nt be able t get a jb is a very scary prspect.I think it als has an impact n the students that have just graduated frm high schl，wh’re thinking ‘Is it wrth cming t university，is it wrth getting a degree？’”
In the Unin café，students’ life ges n as it always has.But these undergraduates knw the bubble f academia will nt prtect them frm the recessin fr lng.Particularly ver Christmas and Easter when yu’re nly hme fr mnths，n ne’s gt any jbs t give ut fr a few weeks.
As the recessin deepens，sme students find themselves in a dilemma：t stay at university，cntinue their studies，and hpe the graduate jb market imprves by the time they leave，r t start right nw and take a jb，any jb，s they dn’t get left n the emplyment shelf.
Keele’s perfrmance in the graduate jb market has been gd s far.The latest figures available shw 95% f students leaving d get a jb，but that was befre the ecnmy fell ff a cliff，and the university is wrking hard t equip its students with the skills t cmpete in an ever glmier emplyment field.
5．What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T attract the readers.
B．T present the pinin.
C．T intrduce the Keele University.
D．T describe the British weather.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段以及第二段第一句可推知，第一段用校园里刮起了寒风来比喻经济衰退对基尔大学的影响，故第一段的目的是为了吸引读者。故选A。
6．Why did Keele have a gd perfrmance in the graduate jb market?
A．Its students are well equipped with necessary skills fr cmpetitin.
B．Its students care little abut whether the jbs they get are gd r nt.
C．Its students are well prtected by the bubble f academia frm the recessin.
D．Its students are nt bthered by whether t step int real sciety right nw r nt.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the university is wrking hard t equip its students with the skills t cmpete in an ever glmier emplyment field.”可知，基尔大学在毕业生就业市场上表现出色，因为它的学生都具备了必要的竞争技能。故选A。
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Graduates f Keele University are faced with a dilemma.
B．T find a jb is difficult fr the students f Keele University.
C．The recessin des impact the graduates f Keele University.
D．Keele University is trying its best t help its graduates t get a gd jb.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，基尔大学的学生们担心经济衰退和毕业生招聘人数的下降可能意味着他们的学业将导致他们无处可去。文章还从学生的角度分析了他们所面临的两难境地：是留在大学继续学习，还是现在就开始工作。该校正在努力培养学生的技能，使他们能够在日益黯淡的就业领域竞争。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是经济衰退确实影响了基尔大学的毕业生。故选C。
Ⅳ.短文改错
It’s been tw years when I jined the campus radi statin.During this time，I had dne several interviews.Every time I finish t writing an article，I am prud f myself fr able t intrduce my schlmates t the things I’ve seen.It was difficult at times，but when I saw my stries publish in ur schl newspaper，we knew that it was smething wrth ding.My parents，teachers and schlmates cngratulated me n that I did.I felt happily when I shared a new stry with them.The greatest thing abut being the reprter is exchanging idea with thers.
答案
It’s been tw years eq \f(when,since) I jined the campus radi statin.During this time，I eq \f(had,have) dne several interviews.Every time I finish t writing an article，I am prud f myself fr eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(being)) able t intrduce my schlmates t the things I’ve seen.It was difficult at times，but when I saw my stries eq \f(publish,published) in ur schl newspaper，eq \f(we,I) knew that it was smething wrth ding.My parents，teachers and schlmates cngratulated me n eq \f(that,what) I did.I felt eq \f(happily,happy) when I shared eq \f(a,the) new stry with them.The greatest thing abut being the reprter is exchanging eq \f(idea,ideas) with thers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
你是天津津华中学高二学生李津，你看到校园网英文版正在招聘一名体育记者，你有意应聘，请写一封应聘的邮件，内容包括：
1．表明自己感兴趣；
2．说明自己的优势(3 点以上)；
3．自己的两种联系方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
T whm it may cncern，
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as the sprts reprter fr the English versin f the campus netwrk.


I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Jin
参考范文
T whm it may cncern，
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as the sprts reprter fr the English versin f the campus netwrk.
I’m Li Jin，a senir tw student in Tianjin Jinhua Middle Schl.I d believe that I am qualified fr the jb.First f all，I am gd at English.I wn the first prize in ur schl English speech cntest last year.Mrever，I like sprts and I am captain f ur schl basketball team.I am very familiar with the athletes bth at hme and abrad.Mre imprtantly，I used t be a reprter in ur junir schl newspaper，s I am quite familiar with all aspects f this kind f jb.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.My telephne number is 15333385392，and yu can als cntact me by email 5166666@qq.cm.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Jin
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．influence n．影响
2．ptential n．潜力，潜能
3．mtivate v．激励，激发
4．prspect n．前景
5．undergraduate n．大学本科生
6．emplyment n．就业；工作；职业
7．field n．领域
8．perfrmance n．表演；表现
9．cmpete v．竞争
10．ecnmy n．经济
联想 常用的和工作与职业有关的词汇还有：
1．prfessinal adj.专业的；职业的
2．develp v．发展；培养；研发
3．applicant n．申请者
4．experience n．经历；经验
5．prmte v．推动，增进，促进；晋升
6．qualified adj.有资格的
7．perfrm v．表演；表现
8．achieve v．达到；取得
9．demand v．& n．要求；需要
10．ability n．能力
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
我认为我有资格竞争这个职位，我不仅在大学表现得好，而且也有当志愿者的经历，最重要的是，我已经下定决心要推动两国之间的友谊。
I think I am qualified t cmpete fr the psitin.Nt nly d I perfrm well in the university but als I have the experience f being a vlunteer.Mst imprtantly，I am determined t prmte the friendship between the tw cuntries.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
In cntrast，Disney has never been mre delicate，with the crnavirus pandemic having brken nearly all f its cre business units，frm the clse dwn f theme parks and mvie theaters t nging interruptins t its prductin schedules.
[句式分析] 本句的主干为Disney has never been mre delicate，with the crnavirus pandemic having brken nearly all f its cre business units为with的复合结构。
[自主翻译] 相比之下，迪士尼从来没有像现在这样脆弱过，新冠肺炎已经毁了它几乎所有的核心业务部门，从主题公园和电影剧院的关闭，到持续存在的生产进度的中断。
[仿写运用] 音乐节从来没有这么吸引人过，有很多的音乐家唱各种各样的歌曲，从流行歌曲到爵士乐再到摇滚乐。
The music festival has never been mre appealing，with many musicians singing varius sngs，frm pp sngs t jazz and rck and rll.语篇解读 本文介绍了迪士尼公司的高级副总裁凯文·梅耶尔从迪士尼跳槽至抖音，并担任该公司的CEO。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了基尔大学的学生们担心经济衰退和毕业生招聘人数的下降可能意味着他们的学业将导致他们无处可去的现状。该校正在努力培养学生的技能，使他们能够在日益黯淡的就业领域竞争。