2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第6练 个人情况（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第6练 个人情况（解析版），共7页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jeremy is an absent­minded yung man and always absent frm schl.
2．He culdn’t decide what jb t chse(chse)．Many different walks f life appealed t him.
3．Mve slwly(slw)，then be sure t keep yur balance and dn’t let yur bdy shake.
4．When the whle class burst int laughter(laugh) my deskmate’s face turned red.
5．Little Tm is curius abut anything new t him.Nw he is bserving(bserve) a snake with a curius expressin.
6．He wre such a serius expressin that I felt frightened.
7．She is cnsidered a creative(create) scientist and peple have cme t lve her.
8．Mst peple think highly f him，but persnally(persn)，I think he is actually dishnest.
9．The middle­aged man had t d an extra jb after wrk，fr he had a big family t supprt(supprt)．
10．The wman sits there，reflecting(reflect) n hw much has changed since she bught this farm.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Jim pays much attentin eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) his appearance，and his shes are ften shined t perfectin.
12．The reprt shws that many peple experience difficulty eq \f(pay,paying) ff their debts.
13.eq \f(That,What) impress us mst are yur art skills，in which yu shwed utstanding talent.
14．Rbert left his hmetwn as a pr by and returned as an eq \f(extreme,extremely) wealthy man.
15．Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer，but his wrks are nt widely read.
16．Her daughter Mary is an active girl eq \f(when,while) her sn Tm is a man f few wrds.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东高三质检)
Parents arund the wrld ften urge children ver and ver—wash yur hands! It can be difficult，hwever，t get children t remember t wash.But what if washing hands was cnnected t a fun creative activity? What if instead f simply reaching fr the sap，a machine culd drp it right int yur hands?
Well，such a machine was recently built by a by and his sister in the U．S.state f Maryland as part f a creative cmpetitin.The nt­fr­prfit Rube Gldberg Organizatin is hlding the cmpetitin.
Every year，the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin assigns a specific task，cnsidering inventins that use cmplex systems t carry ut a simple everyday task.At first，the task fr 2020 was suppsed t be “turn n a light”．But when the COVID­19 happened，the task was changed t “drp a bar f sap int smene’s hand”．
Thse taking part in the cmpetitin are schlchildren.But with schls clsed t slw the spread f the virus，rganizers changed the rules.This year，the team can include any family members and peple were asked t send in recrdings f the machines t cmpete.One thing has nt changed：The machine must cmplete the task in less than 10 steps.
In Maryland，the Diel family wanted t enter.S，Caitlin and her brther Ben designed and built their wn Rube Gldberg machine.Next，they had t demnstrate that it culd cmplete the task—thrwing the sap just right t be caught in smene’s hand.After 106 failed attempts，they finally had success.With their vide demnstratin，they can nw enter the cmpetitin.
Dr Anne Glwinski teaches child psychiatry(精神病学) at Washingtn University Schl f Medicine in said that “creativity and play” cnnects with children.It is better than the message，“We have t wash ur hands because f this hrrible virus，”Glwinski added.
1．What might be a task f inventins assigned by the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin?
A．Sweeping the flr. B．Explring nature.
C．Writing a nvel. D．Painting the huse.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句可推知，A项：sweeping the flr(扫地)属于简单的日常任务。故选A。
2．What change has been made t the rules f the cmpetitin this year?
A．All kinds f inventins are admitted.
B．A vide f the entry is qualified t enter.
C．Teachers are encuraged t get invlved.
D．The task must be finished within 10 steps.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句和第五段最后一句可知选B。
3．What des Glwinski think f the inventin?
A．Practical. B．Unnecessary.
C．Ecnmical. D．Cmplicated.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“She said that ‘creativity and play’ cnnects with children...‘We have t wash ur hands because f this hrrible virus，’ Glwinski added.”可推知，Glwinski认为这个发明很实用。故选A。
4．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T advcate the habit f washing hands.
B．T call n schlchildren t cmpete in a cntest.
C．T encurage mre inventins frm everyday items.
D．T intrduce a cntest making handwashing fun fr kids.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段中的“But what if washing hands was cnnected t a fun creative activity? What if instead f simply reaching fr the sap，a machine culd drp it right int yur hands？”可知，作者的写作意图是“介绍一项让孩子觉得洗手有乐趣的比赛”。故选D。
B
One f the mre memrable teachers I had in high schl was nt a teacher by trade.He was an emplyee f a lcal nuclear pwer plant wh’d been called t fill in when，at the start f my senir year，ur physics teacher abruptly quit.The guy lked like Ned Flanders (a fictinal character in the televisin series The Simpsns)，which was funny because when we heard we’d have a substitute，my friend Ben randmly cmmented，“Watch，he’s ging t lk just like Ned Flanders.” That was a memrable thing.
Physics was nt fr me.It was a fairly challenging subject—I was already shaky in mathematical cnfidence—and the lectures made it mre s.I really tried.But I just did nt get it.I wasn’t even sure what exactly we were studying.It just seemed hard.
I’m sure Nuclear Ned Flanders，as he became knwn，was great at running pwer plants，but，bjectively speaking，he was nt a very gd teacher.I eventually drpped the class，and then avided the sciences fr all f cllege.
But the funny thing is，I’m actually thankful things turned ut this way.It means that as I step stealthily int midlife，there is a whle wrld f truly interesting study I’m just discvering.Physics，it turns ut，includes the study f things like space，time，and hw the entire universe wrks.It simply des nt get a whle lt mre interesting than that! And I appreciate wrestling with big，abstract ideas nw.If I cnsidered myself schled，I’m nt sure I wuld have felt like I had t return t thse cncepts at this pint.I’m s glad I have.
The pint f my stry is bvius：that every single persn wh stands at the frnt f a classrm matters.
5．Why did the authr have a deep first impressin f the substitute teacher?
A．He was a nuclear expert.
B．He behaved like Ned Flanders.
C．A cincidence happened arund his arrival.
D．There was a similarity between him and Ben.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者的同学本事先随口说了句：“新来的老师将会长得和《辛普森一家》中的奈德·弗兰德斯一样”。新老师的到来验证了他的“预言”，因此这位老师给作者留下的第一印象非常深刻。
6．What can we learn abut the authr’s academic perfrmance at high schl?
A．He quit maths finally.
B．He struggled with physics.
C．He was a hpeless student.
D．He preferred physics t maths.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a fairly challenging subject”和“I just did nt get it.I wasn’t even sure what exactly we were studying.It just seemed hard.”可知，高中物理对作者来说如同天书。
7．What happened when the authr reached middle age?
A．He became a scientist.
B．He fell in lve with physics.
C．He frgave Nuclear Ned Flanders.
D．He began t hmeschl himself.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It simply des nt get a whle lt mre interesting than that! And I appreciate wrestling with big，abstract ideas nw.”可知，作者步入中年后，忽然对物理产生了浓厚的兴趣。
8．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Things That Matter
B．My Favrite Teacher
C．The Man Wh Raised Me Up
D．A Memrable Physics Lessn
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。作者在最后一段升华了文章的主题，他认为每一位站在讲台上的人都会对我们产生巨大的影响。故A项作本文标题最佳。
Ⅳ.七选五
Develping Interpersnal Relatinships
One f the biggest keys t happiness is having strng interpersnal relatinships.I believe that relatinships are key t leading a fulfilling and cntented life.Like anything wrth having in life，they take sme wrk t develp and maintain.
In the spirit f clarity，it’s a gd idea t take a quick lk at the definitin f interpersnal relatinships. 1 This can extend frm family t friends，t wrk assciates，t neighbrs，r clubs and n and n.It can be a relatinship in any cntext r situatin.
Fr instance，I’ve had strng shrt­lived relatinships with peple I’ve wrked with n a prject as well as ne fr 50 years with my brther.My tw best friends and I live in different cities but，we get tgether several times a year and have a great time.I have a mentr I wrked with ver a decade ag，and I still stay in tuch with him because we get alng s well. 2
We will briefly tuch n develping interpersnal relatinships.Best way t apprach it is t be a gd partner r friend as the situatin desires. 3 D yur part and help thers as needed.Be a cntributr wh is als willing t help ut when needed.As a friend，yu simply fllw the age­ld piece f advice “t have a friend，yu must first be a friend”．
4 That want­t­help attitude will put yu with like­minded individuals wh yu’ll prbably hit it ff with.The main thing t remember is that great interpersnal relatinships can get frmed any situatin where yu interact with ther peple. 5
A．That’s hw interpersnal relatinship affects yu.
B．Interpersnal relatinships serve t ease peple’s anxiety.
C．Fr instance，ensure yu are a gd persn t wrk with.
D．All f these are examples f strng interpersnal relatinships.
E．Put sme effrt int it and yu’d be amazed at hw that pays ff.
F．An interpersnal relatinship is a strng assciatin between peple.
G．If yu’re n a team，it shuld be smething yu’d like t help ut with.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人际关系的重要性以及如何发展和维护人际关系。)
1．答案 F
解析 根据设空处前一句以及后一句可知，设空处讲的应是人际关系的定义，后一句又对人际关系进行进一步的延伸。故选项F符合语境。
2．答案 D
解析 上文列举的都是好的人际关系的例子。由此可知，设空处在本段最后进行总结。故答案为D项。
3．答案 C
解析 根据设空处前一句“Best way t apprach it is t be a gd partner r friend as the situatin desires.”可知，设空处承接上一句成为一个好的合作伙伴，以及后一句好的合作伙伴应该帮助别人。故答案为C项。
4．答案 G
解析 由设空处后一句“That want­t­help attitude will put yu with like­minded individuals wh yu’ll prbably hit it ff with.”可知，本段主要讲的是帮助别人。故答案为G项。
5．答案 E
解析 根据设空处前一句“The main thing t remember is that great interpersnal relatinships can get frmed any lace r situatin where yu interact with ther peple.”可知，空处是对上文的补充说明。故答案为E项。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．creative adj.有创造性的
2．cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛
3．cmplete v．完成；结束 adj.完全的
4．memrable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
5．challenging adj.有挑战性的
6．cnfidence n．信心
7．matter v．要紧；有重大影响 n．事情，问题
8．interpersnal adj.人际的
9．relatinship n．关系
10．attitude n．态度
联想 常用的和个人情况有关的词汇还有：
1．untidy adj.不整洁的
2．ptential n．潜力；潜能 adj.有潜力的
3．cnvince v．使确信
4．feature n．特色 vt.以……为特征
5．psitive adj.积极的
6．effrt n．努力
7．diligent adj.勤奋的
8．accmplishment n．成就
9．patient adj.耐心的
10．anxius adj.忧虑的；担忧的
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
作为一个高中生，我对我的未来充满信心。这是因为我不仅勤奋有耐心而且我总能为我想做的任何事情付出努力。所以我相信在不久的将来我会有很大的成就。
As a senir high schl student，I have cnfidence in my future.This is because I am nt nly patient and diligent but als I always make effrts t d anything I desire.Therefre，I am cnvinced that I will achieve great accmplishments in the near future.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Every year，the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin assigns a specific task，cnsidering inventins that use cmplex systems t carry ut a simple everyday task.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin assigns a specific task为主句，cnsidering...为现在分词短语作状语，其中that引导定语从句，先行词为inventins。
[自主翻译] 每年，鲁布·戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。
[仿写运用] 我们学校每年都举办一次环境展览，考虑到它可以激起学生的环保意识的作用。
Every year，ur schl hlds an exhibitin n envirnment，cnsidering its functin that/which can aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非营利性组织Rube Gldberg举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了孩子们洗手难的问题。
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己高中时的一位物理老师。他认为每一位站在讲台上的人都会对我们产生巨大的影响。