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2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第12练 旅游与交通（解析版）
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这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第12练 旅游与交通（解析版），共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We lived in a cmfrtable(cmfrt) duble rm with a big bath.What I liked best was the free highspeed Internet cnnectin in the rm.
2．The price f travel can change a great deal thrughut the year s try t be flexible(flexibility) with yur travel dates and avid crwded hliday seasns.
3．Sme peple use a staycatin t just stay at hme，and ther peple prefer t experience(experience) the attractins arund them withut traveling very far.
4．It can be useful t stre a cpy f yur schedule in an easily seen place in yur suitcase s that the airline will knw where t find yu if yur luggage gets lst.
5．After eating(eat) at an Italian restaurant，I give the waitress a $5 tip.
6．She reminded us t attach(attach) these labels t ur hand luggage.
7．Attracted(attract) by the nice scenery，they decided t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
8．When I turned arund，I saw a car running at a very high speed.
9．A great many freign visitrs walked arund，enjying(enjy) the beautiful paintings.
10．After a lng jurney，they arrived at the small village，hungry and exhausted(exhaust)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Since yu are nt traveling r staying in a htel，a staycatin can be eq \f(unbelievable,unbelievably) cheap.
12．We have checked in at the htel and ur luggage has eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(been)) sent t ur rm.
13．I believe many peple wuld agree that travel bradens their eq \f(hrizn,hrizns).
14．That weekend I learnt much abut animals，insects and trees.It’s really an eq \f(impressin,impressive) class abut nature.
15．Just as a cin has tw sides，the staycatin has eq \f(it,its) advantages as well as risks.
16．I’d like t pay eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) visit t the West Lake which has a beautiful scenery.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2021·云南文山高三质量检测)
Sanxingdui Museum
Address：Sanxingdui Ruin Site,133 Xian Rad，Guanghan，Deyang，Sichuan Prvince
Hurs：Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall)：8∶30－18∶ 00
Brnze Gallery(the secnd exhibitin hall)：8∶30－18∶30
Last tickets sld at 17∶00
Clsed in the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking：08385651526
General admissin：Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte：Children shrter than 1.2m(including 1.2m)can visit the gallery free f charge.
The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Sanxingdui，the ruins f the capital f the ancient Shu，a Kingdm f ver 4,000 years ag，is lcated in Guanghan City，Sichuan Prvince.The site cvers an area f 120,000 square meters.In 1986，a great number f relics were brught t light，six f which are evaluated as natinal treasures，representing the best f cpper arts in China.Sanxingdui is recgnized as ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant ancient sites because f its vast size，age and cultural cntents.
The ancient Kingdm f Shu，dating frm 4,800 t 2,600 years ag，still has many unslved mysteries，but visitrs t the Sanxingdui Museum are lucky enugh t be able t unlck sme f its histry and culture.
1．Hw much shuld a cuple and their child ver 1.2m pay fr the admissin?
A．240 yuan. B．160 yuan.
C．120 yuan. D．200 yuan.
答案 A
解析 数字计算题。由文中的“Gallery ticket 80 yuan”以及“Children shrter than 1.2m(including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge.”再结合题干可知，一对夫妻和一个身高超过一米二的小孩应付门票为80元×3＝240元。故选A。
2．What can we knw abut Sanxingdui?
A．It cvers an area f 1,200 square meters.
B．There are six treasures representing the best f irn arts in China.
C．Sanxingdui is cnsidered as the wrld’s mst imprtant ancient site.
D．There are still many unslved mysteries waiting fr peple t discver.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“still has many unslved mysteries，but visitrs t the Sanxingdui Museum are lucky enugh t be able t unlck sme f its histry and culture”可知，三星堆仍有许多谜团等待人们去发现。故选D。
3．Which sectin in the magazine des this article belng t?
A．Science. B．Tur.
C．Technlgy. D．Nature.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。通读全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的概况，故最有可能出现在旅游版块中。故选B。
B
One beautiful day，my gd friends and I jined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean.As bating beginners，my friends and I were in charge f sptting the light areas f the seaflr that signaled dangerus reefs (暗礁)．Ocean reefs have the ptential t destry any sailbat that passes ver them，s while the electrnic depth sunder is a necessary tl，it is always helpful t find a reef ahead f time s that it can be mre easily avided.
One aspect f bating that was reserved fr the experts was tacking，the sailing term fr changing directin.All at nce，a smth sail culd turn int cmplete pandemnium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directins t the first mate(大副)，wh quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging(索具)．Generally，the wind cntinued t ffer resistance.This made the first mate’s struggle mre demanding and really frightening t the less experienced baters n bard.This mad yelling and tacking culd g n fr several minutes befre all was right again and the bat settled int its new curse.Once this had ccurred，the captain and the first mate acknwledged each ther with cngratulatry smiles.We beginners，hwever，were still recvering frm ur terrr and wndering t urselves，“Was all that suppsed t happen? And they think this is fun？”
As we headed back tward the shre，the unpredictable wind nt nly slwed but stpped，and sn the bat did t.After several minutes，the ship’s crew unwillingly turned n the mtr.Unfrtunately，it wuldn’t start and s we flated at sea，n land in sight，just waiting.It was late afternn when I began t recgnize the panic that was rising in my thrat.Eventually，the ship’s captain gt the engine running.The sails were up and the little mtr mved alng.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者乘船出海的一次可怕的经历。)
4．What were the authr and his friends asked t d?
A．Watch passing sailbats.
B．Ntice reefs in the cean.
C．Get experience frm the crew.
D．Use the electrnic depth sunder.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。
5．What des the underlined wrd “pandemnium” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Chas. B．Damage.
C．Devtin. D．Blindness.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“the captain at the wheel began yelling directins t the first mate(大副)，wh quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging(索具)”可知，船上一片混乱。由此可推知，pandemnium应为“混乱”之意。故选A。
6．Hw did the authr feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?
A．Cnfused. B．Amused.
C．Scared. D．Excited.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This made the first mate’s struggle mre demanding and really frightening t the less experienced baters n bard.”可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。
7．What happened when the ship was sailing back?
A．There was a fierce wind blwing.
B．The engine wuldn’t wrk.
C．The authr’s thrat hurt.
D．The crew lst their way.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ ship’s crew unwillingly turned n the mtr.Unfrtunately，it wuldn’t start and s we flated at sea”可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Like life，muntains can be seen as a series f difficulties that yu need t vercme.T me，a muntain is the final 1 ，with bdy，spirit，and mind all having t wrk tgether.Being 2 is a challenge，t.I wanted t d smething significant t help change the 3 that friends and family had develped f me—the rle f patient.I set a gal—t 4 Half Dme in Ysemite.I was drawn t this destinatin 5 its uniqueness as its shape is unfrgettably distinctive(独特的)—it’s 6 .
In August f 1996，just ten mnths after my heart 7 ，my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme.The trail began with a mild incline (斜度)，which we eagerly tk at a 8 pace.I was ut f breath first，but as sn as my heart 9 me，I felt energized again.I tried t g as fast as the ther hikers，but fund it 10 t keep up.Thugh the final halfmile isn’t difficult，the steep(陡峭的) slpe can be extremely frightening，especially fr thse afraid f heights.Craig， 11 the difficult task ahead，gently asked，“D yu want t 12 ？” “Determined t harvest the 13 fr all the effrt，” I replied.
“Abslutely，we have t g n.” Step fr step，Craig stayed directly behind me，prviding a 14 f security.When I finally reached the tp，I was 15 with jy.Ten mnths after my peratin，I had reached the tp f Half Dme! My 16 heart had nt failed me.
Lking dwn int the valley belw，we std in silence，amazed at hw far we had cme.As if the mment itself was nt 17 ，Craig surprised me with a gld charm(吊坠) in the shape f Half Dme.As I held it in my hand，I was amazed at its 18 .Craig tk a mment t express hw prud he was f me saying，“When I had t carry yu up the stairs at night，I always lked at the pht yu tk f Half Dme hung n the wall and wndered if we’d ever make 19 climb.” His tender wrds brught me t tears.We had dne it；we were here at the tp f the muntain—a lng way frm thse 20 f nt knwing what the future wuld bring.
1．A.reward B．challenge
C．help D．develpment
答案 B
解析 根据前文“muntains can be seen as a series f difficulties”以及后文“Being is a challenge，t.”可知，对于作者来说，山是最后的挑战。故选B项。
2．A.sick B．well
C．alive D．different
答案 A
解析 根据后文“the rle f patient”可知，作者是一位病人。故选A项。
3．A.degree B．rle
C．figure D．image
答案 D
解析 根据后文“the rle f patient”可知，在朋友和家人眼中，作者的角色是一位病人，由此可推知，她想通过做一些有意义的事情来改变这种形象。故选D项。
4．A.admire B．draw
C．hike D．cmpete
答案 C
解析 根据空后宾语“Half Dme in Ysemite”为约塞米蒂国家公园半穹顶，可知应用动词hike，且呼应后文“my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme”中的动词“hike”。故选C项。
5．A.at B．by
C．with D．thrugh
答案 B
解析 该空所在句“I was drawn t this destinatin its uniqueness”为被动句，“by”用在句中可表达“被它的独特所吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。
6．A.unusual B．splendid
C．brken D．flat
答案 C
解析 根据前文可知，目的地为约塞米蒂国家公园半穹顶。结合常识可知，该地一边是垂直而下的峭壁，一边是近乎完美的球形，犹如一个穹顶被削去了一半，是不完整的。故选C项。
7．A.disease B．attack
C．replacement D．failure
答案 C
解析 结合前文提及作者是一位病人，而后文“my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme”讲到作者和丈夫开始徒步前往半穹顶。由此可推知，这应是在作者做了心脏替换手术之后才能进行的事情。故选C项。
8．A.fast B．busy
C．slw D．steady
答案 A
解析 前文“The trail began with a mild incline”提及这条小径从一个平缓的斜坡开始，而后文“I was ut f breath first”讲到作者上气不接下气，说明作者和丈夫快步地走。故选A项。
9．A.lst track f B．gt ahead f
C．put up with D．caught up with
答案 D
解析 根据后文“I felt energized again”可知，作者之后又感到精力充沛。由此可推知，作者的心跳跟得上作者的行进节奏了。catch up with赶上，追上。故选D项。
10．A.wrthless B．unreal
C．imprper D．impssible
答案 D
解析 根据前文“I tried t g as fast as the ther hikers”可知，作者想要像其他人一样快，而空前有“but”表达转折含义，说明作者不可能做到，故选D项。
11．A.wrrying B．bserving
C．calculating D．cmplaining
答案 B
解析 根据前文“Thugh the final halfmile isn’t difficult，the steep(陡峭的) slpe can be extremely frightening，especially fr thse afraid f heights.”可知，虽然最后半英里并不困难，但陡峭的斜坡可能会让人非常害怕，尤其是对那些恐高的人，句中“the difficult task ahead”指作为丈夫的Craig也注意到了这些困难。故选B项。
12．A.return B．rest
C．cntinue D．lead
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Craig， the difficult task ahead”可知，丈夫注意到了前方的困难，因此询问作者是否还要继续前行。故选C项。
13．A.reward B．award
C．benefit D．happiness
答案 A
解析 根据空前动词harvest“收获”以及空后“fr all the effrt”可知，作者想继续前行，下决心收获所有努力而来的“回报”。故选A项。
14．A.way B．result
C．sense D．means
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Step fr step，Craig stayed directly behind me”可知，丈夫紧跟在作者后面，给作者带来了安全感，a sense f security安全感。故选C项。
15．A.vercme B．burst
C．accmplished D．buried
答案 A
解析 根据前文“When I finally reached the tp”可知，作者到达了顶部，应是非常高兴愉悦。be vercme with sth.意为“被某事征服”，可以用在句中表达作者被喜悦之情所征服，极为高兴。故选A项。
16．A.healthy B．new
C．brken D．faint
答案 B
解析 根据前文“In August f 1996，just ten mnths after my heart ，my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme.”可知，作者是在做了心脏替换手术之后决定要登上半穹顶的，因此这里的心脏应是指“新的”心脏。故选B项。
17．A.imperfect B．enugh
C．exciting D．adrable
答案 B
解析 根据后文“Craig surprised me with a gld charm(吊坠) in the shape f Half Dme.”可知，此处是说此刻的欣喜是不足够的。故选B项。
18．A.style B．perfectin
C．wrth D．likeness
答案 D
解析 根据前文“Craig surprised me with a gld charm(吊坠) in the shape f Half Dme.”可知，丈夫送给了作者一个半穹顶形状的金色吊坠，此处表示和半穹顶很像。故选D项。
19．A.anther B．that
C．this D．ther
答案 A
解析 空后的climb应是指“登上半穹顶”这件事，结合语境并分析句子“When I had t carry yu up the if we’d ever make climb.”可知，作者和丈夫之前到过一次半穹顶，在作者生病严重的日子里，丈夫很怀念，希望能够有机会再爬一次半穹顶。故选A项。
20．A.memries B．mnths
C．changes D．nights
答案 D
解析 结合前文提及作者进行过心脏替换手术，当时作者应是生病很严重，对于未来不知所措。由此可知，所填空应是呼应前文丈夫提及的“When I had t carry yu up the stairs at if we’d ever make climb.”中的那些需要丈夫抱着作者上楼梯的夜晚。故选D项。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．bk v．预订
2．admissin n．接纳；允许进入；入场费，门票
3．charge n．费用；掌管；负责
4．lcate v．位于
5．treasure n．珍宝
6．reserve n．预订；保护区 v．预订
7．directin n．方向
8．demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
9．challenge v．& n．挑战
10．height n．高度
联想 常用的和旅游与交通有关的词汇还有：
1．tur n．& v．旅游；观光；巡回演出
2．wrth adj.值得的
3．arrange v．安排；筹划
4．attractin n．吸引；吸引力
5．explre v．探索
6．schedule v．预定；安排 n．时刻表，日程安排
7．destinatin n．目的地
8．impressin n．印象
9．recmmend v．推荐
10．bard v．登上(火车、飞机或船等)
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
得知你要来我的家乡游玩，我很兴奋。我强烈建议你去爬泰山，它会给你留下深刻的印象。除此以外，泰山是山东省最著名的旅游景点之一，并且很值得一游。
Knwing that yu are cming t tur in my hmetwn，I am s excited.It’s strngly recmmended that yu climb Munt Tai，which will leave a deep impressin n yu.Besides，Munt Tai is ne f the mst famus turist attractins in Shandng Prvince，and it is well wrth visiting.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Ocean reefs have the ptential t destry any sailbat that passes ver them，s while the electrnic depth sunder is a necessary tl，it is always helpful t find a reef ahead f time s that it can be mre easily avided.
[句式分析] 本句为s连接的并列复合句。前一分句中包含一个that引导的定语从句；后一分句中while引导让步状语从句，while意为“尽管”；s that引导目的状语从句。
[自主翻译] 海洋暗礁有可能破坏任何经过它们的航船，所以尽管电子测深仪是必要的工具，提前发现暗礁还是有帮助的，这样能更轻松地避免它。
[仿写运用] 冠状病毒会对你的身体造成伤害，所以尽管到处都有预防措施，戴口罩还是有帮助的，这样才能有效地预防它。
The crnavirus will d harm t yur bdy，s while measures are being taken t prevent it everywhere，it is helpful t wear a mask s that it can be effectively prevented.语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的具体事项以及三星堆的基本信息。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了进行心脏替换手术之后的作者与丈夫一起攀登半穹顶的经历。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We lived in a cmfrtable(cmfrt) duble rm with a big bath.What I liked best was the free highspeed Internet cnnectin in the rm.
2．The price f travel can change a great deal thrughut the year s try t be flexible(flexibility) with yur travel dates and avid crwded hliday seasns.
3．Sme peple use a staycatin t just stay at hme，and ther peple prefer t experience(experience) the attractins arund them withut traveling very far.
4．It can be useful t stre a cpy f yur schedule in an easily seen place in yur suitcase s that the airline will knw where t find yu if yur luggage gets lst.
5．After eating(eat) at an Italian restaurant，I give the waitress a $5 tip.
6．She reminded us t attach(attach) these labels t ur hand luggage.
7．Attracted(attract) by the nice scenery，they decided t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
8．When I turned arund，I saw a car running at a very high speed.
9．A great many freign visitrs walked arund，enjying(enjy) the beautiful paintings.
10．After a lng jurney，they arrived at the small village，hungry and exhausted(exhaust)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Since yu are nt traveling r staying in a htel，a staycatin can be eq \f(unbelievable,unbelievably) cheap.
12．We have checked in at the htel and ur luggage has eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(been)) sent t ur rm.
13．I believe many peple wuld agree that travel bradens their eq \f(hrizn,hrizns).
14．That weekend I learnt much abut animals，insects and trees.It’s really an eq \f(impressin,impressive) class abut nature.
15．Just as a cin has tw sides，the staycatin has eq \f(it,its) advantages as well as risks.
16．I’d like t pay eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) visit t the West Lake which has a beautiful scenery.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2021·云南文山高三质量检测)
Sanxingdui Museum
Address：Sanxingdui Ruin Site,133 Xian Rad，Guanghan，Deyang，Sichuan Prvince
Hurs：Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall)：8∶30－18∶ 00
Brnze Gallery(the secnd exhibitin hall)：8∶30－18∶30
Last tickets sld at 17∶00
Clsed in the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking：08385651526
General admissin：Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte：Children shrter than 1.2m(including 1.2m)can visit the gallery free f charge.
The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Sanxingdui，the ruins f the capital f the ancient Shu，a Kingdm f ver 4,000 years ag，is lcated in Guanghan City，Sichuan Prvince.The site cvers an area f 120,000 square meters.In 1986，a great number f relics were brught t light，six f which are evaluated as natinal treasures，representing the best f cpper arts in China.Sanxingdui is recgnized as ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant ancient sites because f its vast size，age and cultural cntents.
The ancient Kingdm f Shu，dating frm 4,800 t 2,600 years ag，still has many unslved mysteries，but visitrs t the Sanxingdui Museum are lucky enugh t be able t unlck sme f its histry and culture.
1．Hw much shuld a cuple and their child ver 1.2m pay fr the admissin?
A．240 yuan. B．160 yuan.
C．120 yuan. D．200 yuan.
答案 A
解析 数字计算题。由文中的“Gallery ticket 80 yuan”以及“Children shrter than 1.2m(including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge.”再结合题干可知，一对夫妻和一个身高超过一米二的小孩应付门票为80元×3＝240元。故选A。
2．What can we knw abut Sanxingdui?
A．It cvers an area f 1,200 square meters.
B．There are six treasures representing the best f irn arts in China.
C．Sanxingdui is cnsidered as the wrld’s mst imprtant ancient site.
D．There are still many unslved mysteries waiting fr peple t discver.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“still has many unslved mysteries，but visitrs t the Sanxingdui Museum are lucky enugh t be able t unlck sme f its histry and culture”可知，三星堆仍有许多谜团等待人们去发现。故选D。
3．Which sectin in the magazine des this article belng t?
A．Science. B．Tur.
C．Technlgy. D．Nature.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。通读全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的概况，故最有可能出现在旅游版块中。故选B。
B
One beautiful day，my gd friends and I jined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean.As bating beginners，my friends and I were in charge f sptting the light areas f the seaflr that signaled dangerus reefs (暗礁)．Ocean reefs have the ptential t destry any sailbat that passes ver them，s while the electrnic depth sunder is a necessary tl，it is always helpful t find a reef ahead f time s that it can be mre easily avided.
One aspect f bating that was reserved fr the experts was tacking，the sailing term fr changing directin.All at nce，a smth sail culd turn int cmplete pandemnium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directins t the first mate(大副)，wh quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging(索具)．Generally，the wind cntinued t ffer resistance.This made the first mate’s struggle mre demanding and really frightening t the less experienced baters n bard.This mad yelling and tacking culd g n fr several minutes befre all was right again and the bat settled int its new curse.Once this had ccurred，the captain and the first mate acknwledged each ther with cngratulatry smiles.We beginners，hwever，were still recvering frm ur terrr and wndering t urselves，“Was all that suppsed t happen? And they think this is fun？”
As we headed back tward the shre，the unpredictable wind nt nly slwed but stpped，and sn the bat did t.After several minutes，the ship’s crew unwillingly turned n the mtr.Unfrtunately，it wuldn’t start and s we flated at sea，n land in sight，just waiting.It was late afternn when I began t recgnize the panic that was rising in my thrat.Eventually，the ship’s captain gt the engine running.The sails were up and the little mtr mved alng.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者乘船出海的一次可怕的经历。)
4．What were the authr and his friends asked t d?
A．Watch passing sailbats.
B．Ntice reefs in the cean.
C．Get experience frm the crew.
D．Use the electrnic depth sunder.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。
5．What des the underlined wrd “pandemnium” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Chas. B．Damage.
C．Devtin. D．Blindness.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“the captain at the wheel began yelling directins t the first mate(大副)，wh quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging(索具)”可知，船上一片混乱。由此可推知，pandemnium应为“混乱”之意。故选A。
6．Hw did the authr feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?
A．Cnfused. B．Amused.
C．Scared. D．Excited.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This made the first mate’s struggle mre demanding and really frightening t the less experienced baters n bard.”可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。
7．What happened when the ship was sailing back?
A．There was a fierce wind blwing.
B．The engine wuldn’t wrk.
C．The authr’s thrat hurt.
D．The crew lst their way.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ ship’s crew unwillingly turned n the mtr.Unfrtunately，it wuldn’t start and s we flated at sea”可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Like life，muntains can be seen as a series f difficulties that yu need t vercme.T me，a muntain is the final 1 ，with bdy，spirit，and mind all having t wrk tgether.Being 2 is a challenge，t.I wanted t d smething significant t help change the 3 that friends and family had develped f me—the rle f patient.I set a gal—t 4 Half Dme in Ysemite.I was drawn t this destinatin 5 its uniqueness as its shape is unfrgettably distinctive(独特的)—it’s 6 .
In August f 1996，just ten mnths after my heart 7 ，my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme.The trail began with a mild incline (斜度)，which we eagerly tk at a 8 pace.I was ut f breath first，but as sn as my heart 9 me，I felt energized again.I tried t g as fast as the ther hikers，but fund it 10 t keep up.Thugh the final halfmile isn’t difficult，the steep(陡峭的) slpe can be extremely frightening，especially fr thse afraid f heights.Craig， 11 the difficult task ahead，gently asked，“D yu want t 12 ？” “Determined t harvest the 13 fr all the effrt，” I replied.
“Abslutely，we have t g n.” Step fr step，Craig stayed directly behind me，prviding a 14 f security.When I finally reached the tp，I was 15 with jy.Ten mnths after my peratin，I had reached the tp f Half Dme! My 16 heart had nt failed me.
Lking dwn int the valley belw，we std in silence，amazed at hw far we had cme.As if the mment itself was nt 17 ，Craig surprised me with a gld charm(吊坠) in the shape f Half Dme.As I held it in my hand，I was amazed at its 18 .Craig tk a mment t express hw prud he was f me saying，“When I had t carry yu up the stairs at night，I always lked at the pht yu tk f Half Dme hung n the wall and wndered if we’d ever make 19 climb.” His tender wrds brught me t tears.We had dne it；we were here at the tp f the muntain—a lng way frm thse 20 f nt knwing what the future wuld bring.
1．A.reward B．challenge
C．help D．develpment
答案 B
解析 根据前文“muntains can be seen as a series f difficulties”以及后文“Being is a challenge，t.”可知，对于作者来说，山是最后的挑战。故选B项。
2．A.sick B．well
C．alive D．different
答案 A
解析 根据后文“the rle f patient”可知，作者是一位病人。故选A项。
3．A.degree B．rle
C．figure D．image
答案 D
解析 根据后文“the rle f patient”可知，在朋友和家人眼中，作者的角色是一位病人，由此可推知，她想通过做一些有意义的事情来改变这种形象。故选D项。
4．A.admire B．draw
C．hike D．cmpete
答案 C
解析 根据空后宾语“Half Dme in Ysemite”为约塞米蒂国家公园半穹顶，可知应用动词hike，且呼应后文“my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme”中的动词“hike”。故选C项。
5．A.at B．by
C．with D．thrugh
答案 B
解析 该空所在句“I was drawn t this destinatin its uniqueness”为被动句，“by”用在句中可表达“被它的独特所吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。
6．A.unusual B．splendid
C．brken D．flat
答案 C
解析 根据前文可知，目的地为约塞米蒂国家公园半穹顶。结合常识可知，该地一边是垂直而下的峭壁，一边是近乎完美的球形，犹如一个穹顶被削去了一半，是不完整的。故选C项。
7．A.disease B．attack
C．replacement D．failure
答案 C
解析 结合前文提及作者是一位病人，而后文“my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme”讲到作者和丈夫开始徒步前往半穹顶。由此可推知，这应是在作者做了心脏替换手术之后才能进行的事情。故选C项。
8．A.fast B．busy
C．slw D．steady
答案 A
解析 前文“The trail began with a mild incline”提及这条小径从一个平缓的斜坡开始，而后文“I was ut f breath first”讲到作者上气不接下气，说明作者和丈夫快步地走。故选A项。
9．A.lst track f B．gt ahead f
C．put up with D．caught up with
答案 D
解析 根据后文“I felt energized again”可知，作者之后又感到精力充沛。由此可推知，作者的心跳跟得上作者的行进节奏了。catch up with赶上，追上。故选D项。
10．A.wrthless B．unreal
C．imprper D．impssible
答案 D
解析 根据前文“I tried t g as fast as the ther hikers”可知，作者想要像其他人一样快，而空前有“but”表达转折含义，说明作者不可能做到，故选D项。
11．A.wrrying B．bserving
C．calculating D．cmplaining
答案 B
解析 根据前文“Thugh the final halfmile isn’t difficult，the steep(陡峭的) slpe can be extremely frightening，especially fr thse afraid f heights.”可知，虽然最后半英里并不困难，但陡峭的斜坡可能会让人非常害怕，尤其是对那些恐高的人，句中“the difficult task ahead”指作为丈夫的Craig也注意到了这些困难。故选B项。
12．A.return B．rest
C．cntinue D．lead
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Craig， the difficult task ahead”可知，丈夫注意到了前方的困难，因此询问作者是否还要继续前行。故选C项。
13．A.reward B．award
C．benefit D．happiness
答案 A
解析 根据空前动词harvest“收获”以及空后“fr all the effrt”可知，作者想继续前行，下决心收获所有努力而来的“回报”。故选A项。
14．A.way B．result
C．sense D．means
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Step fr step，Craig stayed directly behind me”可知，丈夫紧跟在作者后面，给作者带来了安全感，a sense f security安全感。故选C项。
15．A.vercme B．burst
C．accmplished D．buried
答案 A
解析 根据前文“When I finally reached the tp”可知，作者到达了顶部，应是非常高兴愉悦。be vercme with sth.意为“被某事征服”，可以用在句中表达作者被喜悦之情所征服，极为高兴。故选A项。
16．A.healthy B．new
C．brken D．faint
答案 B
解析 根据前文“In August f 1996，just ten mnths after my heart ，my husband Craig and I began t hike the trail leading t Half Dme.”可知，作者是在做了心脏替换手术之后决定要登上半穹顶的，因此这里的心脏应是指“新的”心脏。故选B项。
17．A.imperfect B．enugh
C．exciting D．adrable
答案 B
解析 根据后文“Craig surprised me with a gld charm(吊坠) in the shape f Half Dme.”可知，此处是说此刻的欣喜是不足够的。故选B项。
18．A.style B．perfectin
C．wrth D．likeness
答案 D
解析 根据前文“Craig surprised me with a gld charm(吊坠) in the shape f Half Dme.”可知，丈夫送给了作者一个半穹顶形状的金色吊坠，此处表示和半穹顶很像。故选D项。
19．A.anther B．that
C．this D．ther
答案 A
解析 空后的climb应是指“登上半穹顶”这件事，结合语境并分析句子“When I had t carry yu up the if we’d ever make climb.”可知，作者和丈夫之前到过一次半穹顶，在作者生病严重的日子里，丈夫很怀念，希望能够有机会再爬一次半穹顶。故选A项。
20．A.memries B．mnths
C．changes D．nights
答案 D
解析 结合前文提及作者进行过心脏替换手术，当时作者应是生病很严重，对于未来不知所措。由此可知，所填空应是呼应前文丈夫提及的“When I had t carry yu up the stairs at if we’d ever make climb.”中的那些需要丈夫抱着作者上楼梯的夜晚。故选D项。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．bk v．预订
2．admissin n．接纳；允许进入；入场费，门票
3．charge n．费用；掌管；负责
4．lcate v．位于
5．treasure n．珍宝
6．reserve n．预订；保护区 v．预订
7．directin n．方向
8．demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
9．challenge v．& n．挑战
10．height n．高度
联想 常用的和旅游与交通有关的词汇还有：
1．tur n．& v．旅游；观光；巡回演出
2．wrth adj.值得的
3．arrange v．安排；筹划
4．attractin n．吸引；吸引力
5．explre v．探索
6．schedule v．预定；安排 n．时刻表，日程安排
7．destinatin n．目的地
8．impressin n．印象
9．recmmend v．推荐
10．bard v．登上(火车、飞机或船等)
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
得知你要来我的家乡游玩，我很兴奋。我强烈建议你去爬泰山，它会给你留下深刻的印象。除此以外，泰山是山东省最著名的旅游景点之一，并且很值得一游。
Knwing that yu are cming t tur in my hmetwn，I am s excited.It’s strngly recmmended that yu climb Munt Tai，which will leave a deep impressin n yu.Besides，Munt Tai is ne f the mst famus turist attractins in Shandng Prvince，and it is well wrth visiting.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Ocean reefs have the ptential t destry any sailbat that passes ver them，s while the electrnic depth sunder is a necessary tl，it is always helpful t find a reef ahead f time s that it can be mre easily avided.
[句式分析] 本句为s连接的并列复合句。前一分句中包含一个that引导的定语从句；后一分句中while引导让步状语从句，while意为“尽管”；s that引导目的状语从句。
[自主翻译] 海洋暗礁有可能破坏任何经过它们的航船，所以尽管电子测深仪是必要的工具，提前发现暗礁还是有帮助的，这样能更轻松地避免它。
[仿写运用] 冠状病毒会对你的身体造成伤害，所以尽管到处都有预防措施，戴口罩还是有帮助的，这样才能有效地预防它。
The crnavirus will d harm t yur bdy，s while measures are being taken t prevent it everywhere，it is helpful t wear a mask s that it can be effectively prevented.语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的具体事项以及三星堆的基本信息。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了进行心脏替换手术之后的作者与丈夫一起攀登半穹顶的经历。
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