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2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练 科技与传媒（解析版）
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这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第13练 科技与传媒（解析版），共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Internet has enabled us t knw(knw) and understand the whle wrld much better.
2．Hwever，sme f scientific inventins have even caused great harm t mankind.
3．The rapid develpment f science and technlgy has brught(bring) abut great changes t human life s far.
4．I will tell yu directly(direct) that scientists are thse wh prmte the scial prgress.
5．As can be seen frm the chart，mre and mre peple wn mbile phnes in China nw.
6．We need t accept the fact that these mdern inventins have brught much cnvenience(cnvenient) t us.
7．In cntrast，this cnditin just indicates that ur life is cnnected t mdern inventins clsely.
8．But smene pints ut its disadvantages；fr example，it has s much junk infrmatin that bthers(bther) us a lt.
9．Except fr the mdern inventins f transprt，there are plenty f ther things, including(include) rbts.
10．We can d many things that we didn’t have the ability t d in the past by using(use) rbts.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The rbts will be designed t lk like peple t make them eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(mre)) attractive and easier t sell t the public.
12．A cmputer netwrk allws users t share resurces including eq \f(equipments,equipment) and infrmatin.
13．The mdern transprt benefits ur life，thugh sme peple als criticize it eq \f(s,because) there’re many accidents.
14．We live in an age eq \f(which,when) mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.
15．The new technlgy，if eq \f(applying,applied) t rice grwing，will help increase the grain utput.
16．He thught that the key t eq \f(feed,feeding) peple was t have mre rice and t prduce it mre quickly.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2020·北京大兴区一模)
In tday’s wrld，nline scial media has becme mre pwerful and the mst destructive thing ver wrldwide，althugh with time all generatins have cme t accept the changes scial netwrk has brught abut，and teenagers and yung adults are the mst enthusiastic users f these sites.Accrding t varius research studies in the field f nline scial netwrks，it has been revealed that these sites are impacting the lives f the yuth greatly.When using these sites such as Twitter，Facebk r Myspace，there are bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.
Firstly，scial media helps the yuth and any ther user updated with what is happening arund the wrld，and helps the teenagers stay cnnected and interact with each ther even if they are many miles apart.This strengthens their relatinship.Even if they finished schl and mved t different lcatins，they stay cnnected and update ne anther.
In additin，scial media sites have prvided a platfrm whereby the yuth can create grups and pages based n their cmmn discipline and end up building cnnectins and pprtunities fr their respective careers by updating different tpics t discuss.Yuth wh have been interviewed say that scial media has becme their lifestyle and it makes their lives easier and mre efficient.
While n the ne hand scial netwrk sites seem t bring peple tgether and stay cnnected，n the ther hand，it causes many physical and mental health prblems such as eyes infectin，back prblems，etc.Other negative effects f scial netwrking varius peple suggested included encuraging pr spelling and grammar，expsing underage t nline predatrs(捕食者)，allwing spread f misinfrmatin that is seen as fact，decreasing prductivity as thse wh are suppsed t be wrking spend time n the sites t chat，prviding a perfect platfrm fr cyberbullying and prviding details that increase risks f identity theft.
“The mre scial media we have，the mre we think were cnnecting，yet we are really discnnecting frm each ther，” ne researcher said.
In cnclusin，scial netwrking clearly prtrays bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.It is the decisin f individuals whether t use it in a right way r wrng.
1．Why d yung peple adpt the platfrm ffered by scial media sites?
A．T practice their debate skills.
B．T change their way f living.
C．T imprve their academic perfrmance.
D．T lay the fundatin fr their future careers.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“ media sites have prvided a platfrm whereby the yuth can create grups and pages based n their cmmn discipline and end up building cnnectins and pprtunities fr their respective careers by updating different tpics t discuss.”可以推断，青年人对在线网络媒介的接受是为了自己的职业生涯。故选D项。
2．It can be inferred that the main disadvantages f scial netwrking may .
A．put yung peple in danger
B．allw spread f infrmatin
C．let ut users’ health prblems
D．reduce the using f pr spelling
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，网络导致许多身体和心理健康问题，如眼睛感染、背部问题等等；负面影响还包括导致形成低劣的拼写和语法，允许被视为事实的错误信息的传播，降低了生产力，因为那些本该工作的人花时间上网聊天，同时为网络欺凌提供一个完美的平台，并提供增加身份盗用风险的资料。综上可以看出，网络的负面影响会让青年人处于更大的危险中。故选A项。
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The research n nline scial media.
B．The crrect way t use nline scial media.
C．The intrductin f nline scial media histry.
D．The influence f nline scial media n the yuth.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其由第一段最后一句“When using these sites such as Twitter，Facebk r Myspace，there are bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.”可以看出，本文主要谈论了网络对青年人的影响。故选D项。
4．What is the authr’s attitude twards scial media?
A．Disapprving. B．Objective.
C．Psitive. D．Indifferent.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。通读全文并结合最后一段可知社交网络清楚地描绘了对青少年的正面和负面影响。是否正确使用或错误使用，这是个人的决定。由此可以看出，对社交网络的使用，在于使用者的使用方式正确或错误。因而并未阐述作者的主观态度，是很客观的评价。故选B项。
B
Tech giants Apple and Ggle are teaming up t create a system that wuld let smartphne users knw when they’ve cme int cntact with smene wh has COVID19.
The technlgy wuld rely n the Bluetth signals that smartphnes can bth send ut and receive.If a persn tests psitive(阳性) fr COVID19，they culd infrm public health authrities thrugh an app.Thse public health apps wuld then warn anyne whse smartphnes had cme near the infected persn’s phne in the previus 14 days.The technlgy culd be used n bth Ggle Andrid phnes and Apple iPhnes.
The cmpanies insist that they will preserve smartphne users’ privacy and their technlgy will be used nly by public health authrities t trace the spread f COVID19.Smartphne users can chse t use it.The sftware will nt cllect data n users’ physical lcatins r their persnally identifiable infrmatin.Peple wh test psitive wuld remain unknwn t the public，bth t the peple wh came in cntact with them and t Apple and Ggle.“Privacy is f greatest imprtance in this effrt，” the cmpanies said in a jint statement.
The American Civil Liberties Unin has warned that using cellphne data t handle the pandemic carries the risk f “destructin f privacy”．In a statement n Friday，ACLU cyber security cunsel Jennifer Granick said，“The system als can’t wrk well if peple dn’t trust it.” She said that the jint Apple and Ggle prject “appears t reduce the wrst privacy risk，but there is still rm fr imprvement.” She added that the cntact tracing app shuld be used nly fr public health purpses and nly fr the duratin f this pandemic.
Public health fficials say the cntact tracing—finding peple wh have been in cntact with an infected persn will be a key step in lifting shelterinplace restrictins.
It wuld allw peple wh are knwn t have been expsed t the virus t islate themselves，while letting thers recver nrmal activities.
5．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T advertise fr public health.
B．T intrduce a cntact tracing system.
C．T warn the public f risks f COVID19.
D．T raise peple’s awareness f privacy prtectin.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID19患者。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种COVID19接触者追踪系统。故选B。
6．What d the cmpanies prmise t d in particular?
A．Warn peple wh test psitive.
B．Prtect infected peple’s privacy.
C．Wrk with public health authrities.
D．Cllect data n users’ physical lcatins.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这两家公司坚称，他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私，而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪COVID19的传播。故选B。
7．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A．Public health issues are traced accurately.
B．Only peple’s trust influences the system.
C．The system is at the risk f being destryed.
D．Jennifer thinks the system shuld be better.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。根据后文“She added that the cntact tracing app shuld be used nly fr public health purpses and nly fr the duratin f this pandemic.”可知，Jennifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险，但仍有改进的空间，应该更好”。故选D。
8．The system is mainly designed t .
A．ensure infected peple’s recvery
B．guarantee peple’s nrmal activities
C．help prevent the spread f COVID19
D．encurage all the peple t islate themselves
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己，同时让其他人恢复正常活动。由此可推知，该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID19的传播。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
When HarmnyOS，the Chinese selfdevelped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices,1.__________(release) n August 9，it quickly became a ht tpic n 2. (sciety) media.
Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer，but als 3.__________(shw) respect fr classical Chinese culture by 4. (name) the system “Hngmeng” in Chinese.
Besides “Hngmeng”，Huawei has als registered many f its 5. (prduct) under the names f legendary creatures frm Chinese mythlgy.Fr example，the cmpany’s server chip is called “Kunpeng”，a mythical creature 6. changed frm a fish int a giant bird.
In fact，Huawei is nt alne in using traditinal culture fr mdern (base) n the wellknwn wrk f classical Chinese mythlgy The Investiture f the Gds，Ne Zha is shwn as a rebellius underdg，wh has t vercme hardship and his dark fate t becme a her,8. (like) his attractive heric character in previus cinematic wrks.
As Glbal Times put 9. ，“Ancient mythlgy has the pwer t stimulate cntemprary imaginatin in yung peple.” After all，imaginatin is 10. beginning f creatin.
1．答案 was released
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“n August 9”且主句为过去时可知，从句也应用一般过去时；主语HarmnyOS与谓语release之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was released。
2．答案 scial
解析 考查词性转换。media为名词，应由形容词修饰。故填scial。
3．答案 shws
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。nt als连接两个并列的谓语动词，nt nly后的谓语是一般现在时，因此but als 后的谓语动词也用一般现在时；主语是it，故填shws。
4．答案 naming
解析 考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填naming。
5．答案 prducts
解析 考查名词的复数。many修饰可数名词复数，prduct应用复数形式。故填prducts。
6．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 因此用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
7．答案 Based
解析 考查非谓语动词。句子主语和base之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
8．答案 unlike
解析 考查介词。前半句提到“a rebellius underdg”，后半句提到“his attractive heric character”，前后句子之间语义相反；介词like，意思为“像”，根据句意，应用反义词unlike“不像”。故填unlike。
9．答案 it
解析 考查代词。as sb.put it意思为“正如某人所说”。故填it。
10．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。the beginning f “……的开始”。the表示特指， 故填the。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．scial media社会媒体
2．wrldwide adj.全世界的
3．update v．更新
4．interact v．相互影响，相互作用
5．cnnected adj.有联系的
6．technlgy n．科技
7．privacy n．隐私，秘密
8．sftware n．(计算机)软件
9．virus n．病毒
10．system n．体系，制度；系统
联想 常用的和科技有关的词汇还有：
1．surf the Internet上网
2．explre v．探索
3．cnvenience n．方便
4．with the develpment f...随着……的发展
5．change ne’s life改变某人的生活
6．drawback n．缺点，不利条件
7．invent v．发明
inventin n．发明
8．impact n．影响
9．simplify vt.使简化，使简易
10．science n．科学
scientific adj.科学的
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的科学发明被制造出来，给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。 例如，手机可以让我们与朋友和家人保持联系，而互联网可以为我们提供几乎所有的信息。
With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre scientific inventins are being made，which bring great cnvenience t ur daily life.Fr example，a cellphne can make us keep in tuch with ur friends and family，while the Internet can prvide us with almst all the infrmatin.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer，but als shws respect fr classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hngmeng” in Chinese.
[句式分析] believe 后为省略了that 的宾语从句。从句中，it 作主语，nt als 连接并列谓语represents和shws，by naming...为介词短语作方式状语。
[自主翻译] 许多人认为，它不仅代表了这个国家作为一个技术强国的崛起，而且通过用中文命名“鸿蒙”系统表达了对中国古典文化的尊重。
[仿写运用] 你告诉我的关于你国家的情况不仅拓宽了我的视野，而且激发了我对外国文化的兴趣。
What yu tld me abut yur cuntry nt nly bradened my hrizns but als arused my interest in freign cultures.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。通过讲述在线社交媒体对青少年和年轻人的影响，引出话题：在线社交媒体对年轻人既有正面影响，也有负面影响。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们什么时间已经接触了COVID19患者。文章主要介绍了这一技术的工作原理。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从华为的“鸿蒙”系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，许多经典的古代神话中的故事如今都被运用到现代事物上，体现了对中国古典文化的尊重。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Internet has enabled us t knw(knw) and understand the whle wrld much better.
2．Hwever，sme f scientific inventins have even caused great harm t mankind.
3．The rapid develpment f science and technlgy has brught(bring) abut great changes t human life s far.
4．I will tell yu directly(direct) that scientists are thse wh prmte the scial prgress.
5．As can be seen frm the chart，mre and mre peple wn mbile phnes in China nw.
6．We need t accept the fact that these mdern inventins have brught much cnvenience(cnvenient) t us.
7．In cntrast，this cnditin just indicates that ur life is cnnected t mdern inventins clsely.
8．But smene pints ut its disadvantages；fr example，it has s much junk infrmatin that bthers(bther) us a lt.
9．Except fr the mdern inventins f transprt，there are plenty f ther things, including(include) rbts.
10．We can d many things that we didn’t have the ability t d in the past by using(use) rbts.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The rbts will be designed t lk like peple t make them eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(mre)) attractive and easier t sell t the public.
12．A cmputer netwrk allws users t share resurces including eq \f(equipments,equipment) and infrmatin.
13．The mdern transprt benefits ur life，thugh sme peple als criticize it eq \f(s,because) there’re many accidents.
14．We live in an age eq \f(which,when) mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.
15．The new technlgy，if eq \f(applying,applied) t rice grwing，will help increase the grain utput.
16．He thught that the key t eq \f(feed,feeding) peple was t have mre rice and t prduce it mre quickly.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2020·北京大兴区一模)
In tday’s wrld，nline scial media has becme mre pwerful and the mst destructive thing ver wrldwide，althugh with time all generatins have cme t accept the changes scial netwrk has brught abut，and teenagers and yung adults are the mst enthusiastic users f these sites.Accrding t varius research studies in the field f nline scial netwrks，it has been revealed that these sites are impacting the lives f the yuth greatly.When using these sites such as Twitter，Facebk r Myspace，there are bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.
Firstly，scial media helps the yuth and any ther user updated with what is happening arund the wrld，and helps the teenagers stay cnnected and interact with each ther even if they are many miles apart.This strengthens their relatinship.Even if they finished schl and mved t different lcatins，they stay cnnected and update ne anther.
In additin，scial media sites have prvided a platfrm whereby the yuth can create grups and pages based n their cmmn discipline and end up building cnnectins and pprtunities fr their respective careers by updating different tpics t discuss.Yuth wh have been interviewed say that scial media has becme their lifestyle and it makes their lives easier and mre efficient.
While n the ne hand scial netwrk sites seem t bring peple tgether and stay cnnected，n the ther hand，it causes many physical and mental health prblems such as eyes infectin，back prblems，etc.Other negative effects f scial netwrking varius peple suggested included encuraging pr spelling and grammar，expsing underage t nline predatrs(捕食者)，allwing spread f misinfrmatin that is seen as fact，decreasing prductivity as thse wh are suppsed t be wrking spend time n the sites t chat，prviding a perfect platfrm fr cyberbullying and prviding details that increase risks f identity theft.
“The mre scial media we have，the mre we think were cnnecting，yet we are really discnnecting frm each ther，” ne researcher said.
In cnclusin，scial netwrking clearly prtrays bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.It is the decisin f individuals whether t use it in a right way r wrng.
1．Why d yung peple adpt the platfrm ffered by scial media sites?
A．T practice their debate skills.
B．T change their way f living.
C．T imprve their academic perfrmance.
D．T lay the fundatin fr their future careers.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“ media sites have prvided a platfrm whereby the yuth can create grups and pages based n their cmmn discipline and end up building cnnectins and pprtunities fr their respective careers by updating different tpics t discuss.”可以推断，青年人对在线网络媒介的接受是为了自己的职业生涯。故选D项。
2．It can be inferred that the main disadvantages f scial netwrking may .
A．put yung peple in danger
B．allw spread f infrmatin
C．let ut users’ health prblems
D．reduce the using f pr spelling
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，网络导致许多身体和心理健康问题，如眼睛感染、背部问题等等；负面影响还包括导致形成低劣的拼写和语法，允许被视为事实的错误信息的传播，降低了生产力，因为那些本该工作的人花时间上网聊天，同时为网络欺凌提供一个完美的平台，并提供增加身份盗用风险的资料。综上可以看出，网络的负面影响会让青年人处于更大的危险中。故选A项。
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The research n nline scial media.
B．The crrect way t use nline scial media.
C．The intrductin f nline scial media histry.
D．The influence f nline scial media n the yuth.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其由第一段最后一句“When using these sites such as Twitter，Facebk r Myspace，there are bth psitive and negative effects n the yuth.”可以看出，本文主要谈论了网络对青年人的影响。故选D项。
4．What is the authr’s attitude twards scial media?
A．Disapprving. B．Objective.
C．Psitive. D．Indifferent.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。通读全文并结合最后一段可知社交网络清楚地描绘了对青少年的正面和负面影响。是否正确使用或错误使用，这是个人的决定。由此可以看出，对社交网络的使用，在于使用者的使用方式正确或错误。因而并未阐述作者的主观态度，是很客观的评价。故选B项。
B
Tech giants Apple and Ggle are teaming up t create a system that wuld let smartphne users knw when they’ve cme int cntact with smene wh has COVID19.
The technlgy wuld rely n the Bluetth signals that smartphnes can bth send ut and receive.If a persn tests psitive(阳性) fr COVID19，they culd infrm public health authrities thrugh an app.Thse public health apps wuld then warn anyne whse smartphnes had cme near the infected persn’s phne in the previus 14 days.The technlgy culd be used n bth Ggle Andrid phnes and Apple iPhnes.
The cmpanies insist that they will preserve smartphne users’ privacy and their technlgy will be used nly by public health authrities t trace the spread f COVID19.Smartphne users can chse t use it.The sftware will nt cllect data n users’ physical lcatins r their persnally identifiable infrmatin.Peple wh test psitive wuld remain unknwn t the public，bth t the peple wh came in cntact with them and t Apple and Ggle.“Privacy is f greatest imprtance in this effrt，” the cmpanies said in a jint statement.
The American Civil Liberties Unin has warned that using cellphne data t handle the pandemic carries the risk f “destructin f privacy”．In a statement n Friday，ACLU cyber security cunsel Jennifer Granick said，“The system als can’t wrk well if peple dn’t trust it.” She said that the jint Apple and Ggle prject “appears t reduce the wrst privacy risk，but there is still rm fr imprvement.” She added that the cntact tracing app shuld be used nly fr public health purpses and nly fr the duratin f this pandemic.
Public health fficials say the cntact tracing—finding peple wh have been in cntact with an infected persn will be a key step in lifting shelterinplace restrictins.
It wuld allw peple wh are knwn t have been expsed t the virus t islate themselves，while letting thers recver nrmal activities.
5．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T advertise fr public health.
B．T intrduce a cntact tracing system.
C．T warn the public f risks f COVID19.
D．T raise peple’s awareness f privacy prtectin.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID19患者。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种COVID19接触者追踪系统。故选B。
6．What d the cmpanies prmise t d in particular?
A．Warn peple wh test psitive.
B．Prtect infected peple’s privacy.
C．Wrk with public health authrities.
D．Cllect data n users’ physical lcatins.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这两家公司坚称，他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私，而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪COVID19的传播。故选B。
7．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A．Public health issues are traced accurately.
B．Only peple’s trust influences the system.
C．The system is at the risk f being destryed.
D．Jennifer thinks the system shuld be better.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。根据后文“She added that the cntact tracing app shuld be used nly fr public health purpses and nly fr the duratin f this pandemic.”可知，Jennifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险，但仍有改进的空间，应该更好”。故选D。
8．The system is mainly designed t .
A．ensure infected peple’s recvery
B．guarantee peple’s nrmal activities
C．help prevent the spread f COVID19
D．encurage all the peple t islate themselves
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己，同时让其他人恢复正常活动。由此可推知，该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID19的传播。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
When HarmnyOS，the Chinese selfdevelped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices,1.__________(release) n August 9，it quickly became a ht tpic n 2. (sciety) media.
Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer，but als 3.__________(shw) respect fr classical Chinese culture by 4. (name) the system “Hngmeng” in Chinese.
Besides “Hngmeng”，Huawei has als registered many f its 5. (prduct) under the names f legendary creatures frm Chinese mythlgy.Fr example，the cmpany’s server chip is called “Kunpeng”，a mythical creature 6. changed frm a fish int a giant bird.
In fact，Huawei is nt alne in using traditinal culture fr mdern (base) n the wellknwn wrk f classical Chinese mythlgy The Investiture f the Gds，Ne Zha is shwn as a rebellius underdg，wh has t vercme hardship and his dark fate t becme a her,8. (like) his attractive heric character in previus cinematic wrks.
As Glbal Times put 9. ，“Ancient mythlgy has the pwer t stimulate cntemprary imaginatin in yung peple.” After all，imaginatin is 10. beginning f creatin.
1．答案 was released
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“n August 9”且主句为过去时可知，从句也应用一般过去时；主语HarmnyOS与谓语release之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was released。
2．答案 scial
解析 考查词性转换。media为名词，应由形容词修饰。故填scial。
3．答案 shws
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。nt als连接两个并列的谓语动词，nt nly后的谓语是一般现在时，因此but als 后的谓语动词也用一般现在时；主语是it，故填shws。
4．答案 naming
解析 考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填naming。
5．答案 prducts
解析 考查名词的复数。many修饰可数名词复数，prduct应用复数形式。故填prducts。
6．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 因此用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
7．答案 Based
解析 考查非谓语动词。句子主语和base之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
8．答案 unlike
解析 考查介词。前半句提到“a rebellius underdg”，后半句提到“his attractive heric character”，前后句子之间语义相反；介词like，意思为“像”，根据句意，应用反义词unlike“不像”。故填unlike。
9．答案 it
解析 考查代词。as sb.put it意思为“正如某人所说”。故填it。
10．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。the beginning f “……的开始”。the表示特指， 故填the。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．scial media社会媒体
2．wrldwide adj.全世界的
3．update v．更新
4．interact v．相互影响，相互作用
5．cnnected adj.有联系的
6．technlgy n．科技
7．privacy n．隐私，秘密
8．sftware n．(计算机)软件
9．virus n．病毒
10．system n．体系，制度；系统
联想 常用的和科技有关的词汇还有：
1．surf the Internet上网
2．explre v．探索
3．cnvenience n．方便
4．with the develpment f...随着……的发展
5．change ne’s life改变某人的生活
6．drawback n．缺点，不利条件
7．invent v．发明
inventin n．发明
8．impact n．影响
9．simplify vt.使简化，使简易
10．science n．科学
scientific adj.科学的
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的科学发明被制造出来，给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。 例如，手机可以让我们与朋友和家人保持联系，而互联网可以为我们提供几乎所有的信息。
With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre scientific inventins are being made，which bring great cnvenience t ur daily life.Fr example，a cellphne can make us keep in tuch with ur friends and family，while the Internet can prvide us with almst all the infrmatin.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer，but als shws respect fr classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hngmeng” in Chinese.
[句式分析] believe 后为省略了that 的宾语从句。从句中，it 作主语，nt als 连接并列谓语represents和shws，by naming...为介词短语作方式状语。
[自主翻译] 许多人认为，它不仅代表了这个国家作为一个技术强国的崛起，而且通过用中文命名“鸿蒙”系统表达了对中国古典文化的尊重。
[仿写运用] 你告诉我的关于你国家的情况不仅拓宽了我的视野，而且激发了我对外国文化的兴趣。
What yu tld me abut yur cuntry nt nly bradened my hrizns but als arused my interest in freign cultures.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。通过讲述在线社交媒体对青少年和年轻人的影响，引出话题：在线社交媒体对年轻人既有正面影响，也有负面影响。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们什么时间已经接触了COVID19患者。文章主要介绍了这一技术的工作原理。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从华为的“鸿蒙”系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，许多经典的古代神话中的故事如今都被运用到现代事物上，体现了对中国古典文化的尊重。
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