2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第7练 情感与态度（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第7练 情感与态度（解析版），共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hearing the disappinting(disappint) news，the yung girl was t sad t cntain herself.
2．Judging(judge) frm the lk n her face，the news must have been very terrible.
3．The gal f this campaign is t appeal t the public t help(help) pr kids.
4．Yu can’t imagine the truble I had persuading(persuade) her t change her mind.
5．When yu get there，yu’ll be able t chse a rm based(base) n yur wn persnal tastes.
6．When the guests left，they made a cmplaint(cmplain) that the fish was t salty.
7．It is nt hw much yu have but hw much yu enjy that makes happiness.
8．I really appreciate having(have) time t relax with my daughter n this nice island.
9．Each persn may believe that he is crrect and that the ther persn’s view is wrng.
10．Feeling frustrated(frustrate)，he abandned himself t sad music.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．T relieve urselves eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) the physical and mental tensins，we each need deep thught and inner quietness.
12．At first they were ppsed t eq \f(carry,carrying) ut the plan，but we managed t argue them rund.
13．She is very cnfident and desn’t care eq \f(that,what) thers think abut.
14．Next time yu feel angry r frustrated，stp eq \f(whenever,whatever) yu’re ding and take a deep breath.
15．I take it fr granted eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(that)) the yung man is a native Italian because he speaks Italian s well.
16．T be hnest，I have been trying t cnvince her t eq \f(seeing,see) the dctr.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Anyne wh knew Jack knew him well，he was the first t hide under the bed cvers every time the sky grew grey and thunder was heard in the distance.He was in great fear f strms.Hwever，that day changed it all.
With dark cluds in the mrning，Jack was in the car with his sister，Emily，wh was driving them hme.Jack was hlding the sides f his seat tightly.As a result，his knuckles(指关节) turned white.Suddenly，the treacherus rad cnditins sent the car int a slide.The vehicle went ff the wet and slippery rad，rlled several times and finally rested upside dwn.Frtunately，bth f them were wearing seat belts.Head bleeding heavily，Emily was cnscius but unable t mve.Thankfully Jack was unhurt.
Water pured thrugh the brken windws f the car.Suddenly，Jack recalled smething.He quickly unfastened the seat belt and mved ut f the passenger windw.With rain beating against his face and arms，Jack made his way t the driver’s side with great difficulty.He managed t pull her thrugh the windw.Suddenly，he felt a strng pain n his arms.It was nly later that Jack realized the brken pieces f the windw had cut them while he was pulling his sister thrugh the windw.Finally Jack dragged Emily up t the rad.They were sn rescued.
Emily later recalled her terrifying experience and was truly amazed by his curage.Jack’s act f curage was mtivated by his favurite bk：The Little Engine That Culd.In it when everyne had given up hpe，the Little Engine carried the heavy tys and candies ver the hill t the children waiting n the ther side.The Little Engine had shwn curage and taken actin.
Obviusly，we cannt attribute Jack’s bravery t that ne stry but withut dubt，the bk had left a deep impressin n him and inspired him t respnd psitively in a difficult situatin.
1．What made it difficult fr Jack t g ver t the driver’s side?
A．His fear.
B．The heavy rain.
C．His injuries.
D．The bad rad cnditin.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With rain beating against his face and arms，Jack made his way t the driver’s side with great difficulty.”可知，因为雨很大，杰克走到驾驶座那边就很困难。故选B项。
2．What des the underlined wrd “treacherus” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Dangerus. B．Strange.
C．Special. D．Fantastic.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在的句子“ cnditins sent the car int a slide.The vehicle went ff the wet and slippery rad”可知，路况不好，路面又湿又滑，这样汽车就打滑。因此可以猜测“treacherus”意思为“危险的”。故选A项。
3．Hw did Emily feel abut Jack’s change?
A．Annyed. B．Embarrassed.
C．Surprised. D．Puzzled.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Emily later recalled her terrifying experience and was truly amazed by his curage.”可知，艾米莉真的被杰克的勇气惊呆了。surprised 与amazed是同义词。故选C项。
4．What can we infer abut the bk mentined in the text?
A．It was nce a bestseller.
B．It nce inspired Emily.
C．It was intended fr kids.
D．It was a hrrr stry.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中关于杰克最喜欢的书The Little Engine That Culd的介绍“In it，when everyne had given up hpe，the Little Engine carried the heavy tys and candies ver the hill t the children waiting n the ther side.”，通过其中的“the heavy tys，candies，the children”等词可以看出，这本书是写给孩子看的。故选C项。
B
The term “quiet stress” is gathering pace amng experts，wh say it’s an ften verlked frm f the mre widely knwn versin，which is characterised by visible utbursts：lsing tempers，swearing，shuting，and anger.
We quietly hld ur stress within：we dn’t speak up abut hw we feel.And very imprtantly，we becme inactive.We stay in unhappy relatinships and unfulfilling jbs.We feel verwhelmed(被压倒的)，yet ignre imprtant administratin tasks.Quiet stress creates a frm f emtinal paralysis(麻痹) that keeps us “stuck” in unhappy situatins，says Jillian Lavender，wh runs the Lndn Meditatin Centre.
Cary Cper，a prfessr f psychlgy and health at the University f Manchester，likens the effects f quiet stress t shrapnel(榴弹)：“Yu can learn t quieten yur stress respnses，but eventually the stress will emerge：as well as a suppressed immune system，yu may withdraw scially，islate yurself and begin t engage in unhealthy habits like cmfrt eating r drinking t much.Despite getting a bad rap ver the years，expressing anger r frustratin is far healthier than smiling sweetly while feeling quietly stressed.”
A recent study frm Stanfrd University in the US backs this thery up.The researchers fund that seeing stress as a helpful part f dealing with life’s challenges，rather than as smething t be avided，was assciated with better health，emtinal well being and prductivity at wrk.
“Stress isn’t always harmful，” said Kelly McGnigal，a business schl lecturer at Stanfrd wh wrked n the study.“Once yu appreciate that ging thrugh stress makes yu better at it，it can be easier t face each new challenge.”
5．Which behavir belngs t “quiet stress” ?
A．Reacting slwly. B．Speaking up.
C．Smiling sweetly. D．Sclding thers.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一、二句可知，处于“安静的压力”下的人会不愿意说出自己的感受，变得不活跃，即反应慢。 故选A。
6．What is the best way t relieve frm quiet stress accrding t Cary Cper?
A．Develping a gd habit.
B．Eating much junk fd.
C．Finishing tasks n time.
D．Making yur feelings knwn.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“expressing anger r frustratin is far healthier than smiling sweetly while feeling quietly stressed”可知，当你感受到安静的压力时，表达愤怒或沮丧远比面带微笑要健康得多。由此可推知，表达自己真实的感受才能帮助我们从安静的压力中解脱出来。 故选D。
7．Accrding t Paragraph 4，stress is .
A．smething beneficial smetimes
B．smething harmful t health
C．smething t be kept
D．smething affecting wrk
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，有压力不总是坏事。研究发现，当把压力看作是应对生活的挑战的一个有益部分，而不是需要避免的事情时，你就会更健康、快乐和高效地工作。所以压力有时也是有益的。故选A。
8．Which f the fllwing statements can describe stress accrding t the text?
A．Silence is gld.
B．Life is nt easy.
C．One cin has tw sides.
D．Stress is everywhere.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了压力的坏处，但同时指出如果能够把压力看作是应对生活挑战的一个有益部分时，那么压力就是一件好事。C项“任何事情都有正反两面”准确地对压力进行了描述。故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I used t be a very self­centered persn，but in the past tw years I have really changed.I have started t think abut ther peple 1 I think abut myself.I am happy that I am becming a 2 persn.
I think my 3 started when I was at Palmar Cllege.At first，I just wanted t get my 4 and be left alne.I thught I was smarter than everyne else，s I hardly ever 5 t anyne in my classes.By the end f my first semester(学年)，I was really 6 .It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.S I tried a(n) 7 .I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding，and if they were having truble I 8 t help.That was really a big 9 fr me. 10 the end f the year，I had made several new friends，and tw f them are still my best friends tday.
A bigger cause f my new 11 ，hwever，came when I tk a part­time jb at a Vista Nursing Hme.One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer’s disease became my 12 .Every time I came int her rm，she was s 13 because she thught I was her daughter.Her real daughter never 14 her，s I tk her place.She let me 15 that making thers feel gd made me feel gd t.When she died，I was 16 ，but I was very grateful t her.
I think I am a much 17 persn tday than I used t be，and I hpe I will nt 18 these experiences.They have 19 me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself.I 20 wh I am tday，and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
1．A.befre B．since
C．r D．unless
答案 A
解析 befre在……之前；since自从；r 或者；unless除非。根据上一句作者说自己过去是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己。故选A。
2．A.famus B．different
C．simple D．skilled
答案 B
解析 famus著名的；different不同的；simple简单的；skilled熟练的。根据第一句作者说自己过去是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了。故选B。
3．A.educatin B．career
C．change D．tur
答案 C
解析 educatin 教育；career事业；change 改变；tur旅行。根据第一段第一句的“but in the past tw years I have really changed”可知，此处作者想讲述改变。故选C。
4．A.balance B．hmewrk
C．interest D．degree
答案 D
解析 根据句意可知，此处是指一开始，作者只想获得学位和独处。balance平衡；hmewrk家庭作业；interest 兴趣；degree学位。故选D。
5．A.reprted B．wrte
C．lied D．talked
答案 D
解析 reprt报道；write写；lie说谎；talk讲话。根据下文“It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，作者不与别人说话交流。故选D。
6．A.lnely B．careful
C．curius D．guilty
答案 A
解析 lnely孤独的；careful细心的；curius好奇的；guilty内疚的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，作者是孤独的。故选A。
7．A.argument B．experiment
C．game D．defence
答案 B
解析 argument争辩；experiment实验，尝试；game游戏，比赛；defence防卫。上文提到作者不与人交流，没有朋友，感到很孤独，结合下文“I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding，and if they were having truble...”可知，作者开始尝试去与别人交流。故选B。
8．A.dared B．hesitated
C．ffered D．happened
答案 C
解析 dare敢；hesitate犹豫；ffer主动提出；happen发生，碰巧。短语ffer t help(主动提供帮助)符合句意。故选C。
9．A.dream B．prblem
C．step D．duty
答案 C
解析 句意为：这对我来说是前进的一大步。dream梦想；prblem问题；step步伐；duty责任。故选C。
10．A.In B．By
C．On D．With
答案 B
解析 句意为：到年末，我交到了几个新朋友，其中两个至今还是我的好朋友。in在……里面；by 到……为止；n在……之上；with有……。根据句意以及主句的过去完成时可知，此处表示“到年末为止”。故选B。
11．A.hpe B．hbby
C．attitude D．luck
答案 C
解析 hpe希望；hbby 兴趣；attitude 态度；luck运气。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变，即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因。故选C。
12．A.guide B．partner
C．friend D．guest
答案 C
解析 guide导师；partner伙伴；friend 朋友；guest客人。根据下文作者与老人的相处可知，作者把老人当成朋友。故选C。
13．A.happy B．plite
C．strange D．cnfident
答案 A
解析 happy开心的；plite礼貌的；strange奇怪的；cnfident自信的。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的。故选A。
14．A.bthered B．visited
C．answered D．trusted
答案 B
解析 bther打扰；visit看望；answer回答；trust信任。根据“I tk her place”可知，老人的女儿从不来看望她。故选B。
15．A.see B．guess
C．declare D．explain
答案 A
解析 句意为：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。see 明白，看到；guess猜测；declare宣告，声明；explain解释。宾语从句内容是作者与老人相熟之后的感悟，故选A。
16．A.heartbrken B．hmeless
C．bad­tempered D．hpeless
答案 A
解析 heartbrken心碎，难过；hmeless无家可归的；bad­tempered 坏脾气的；hpeless无望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过。故选A。
17．A.quieter B．better
C．busier D．richer
答案 B
解析 quieter更安静的；better更好的；busier 更忙的；richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人。故选B。
18．A.imprve B．face
C．frget D．analyze
答案 C
解析 imprve提升；face面对；frget 忘记；analyze分析。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历。故选C。
19．A.taught B．preferred
C．rdered D．frced
答案 A
解析 句意为：它们教会了我去多关心别人而不是自己。teach教；prefer喜欢，倾向；rder下单，命令；frce逼迫。根据语境可知，此处是指这些经历教会了她去更多地关心别人。故选A。
20．A.miss B．expect
C．wnder D．like
答案 D
解析 miss思念，错过；expect期望；wnder想知道；like喜欢。作者对自己的改变感到很满意，所以是“喜欢”现在的自己。故选D。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．fear v．& n．害怕
2．pain n．痛；痛苦 v．使痛苦；使苦恼
3．amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕
4．curage n．勇气；无畏；胆量
5．give up放弃
6．puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
7．stress n．压力
8．anger n．生气
9．frustratin n．挫折；失败；挫败；失意
10．emtinal adj.情感的，有感染力的
联想 常用的和情感，态度有关的词汇还有：
1．accept vt.接受，接纳；认可
2．bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担；承受
3．depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的
4．devtin n．挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心
5．annyed adj.烦恼的
6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑
anxius adj.忧虑的，焦急的
7．tlerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
8．frighten sb.int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事
9．have a preference fr偏爱……
10．lse heart失去信心
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
态度决定一切。 在我看来，一个人应该对生活采取积极的态度，尤其是在生活中面对压力的时候。 压力是无法避免的。 面对它，有些人感到烦恼，甚至灰心丧气，屈服了。 然而，有些人可以接受它并将其转化为动力。
Attitude determines everything.In my pinin，ne shuld take a psitive attitude twards life，especially when faced with stress in life.Stress can’t be avided.Faced with it，sme peple feel annyed，even lse heart and give in.Others，hwever，can accept it and turn it int mtivatin.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
It was nly later that Jack realized the brken pieces f the windw had cut them while he was pulling his sister thrugh the windw.
[句式分析] 本句为强调结构，强调时间状语later，realized 后为宾语从句，while 引导时间状语从句。
[自主翻译] 直到后来，杰克才意识到，当他把他的妹妹从窗户中拉出来时，窗户上的碎片伤了他的胳膊。
[仿写运用] 正是通过这次采摘活动，我们才了解了农民的艰辛。
It was thrugh this picking activity that we understd the hardship f the farmers.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。认识杰克的人都知道他非常害怕暴风雨。但是在一次大雨中，他勇敢地救出了妹妹艾米莉。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安静的压力的表现和危害，同时也指出有压力不代表就是坏事，如果你能够克服压力使自己变得更好，那么你就会更从容地面对挑战。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的过程和感受。