2022届高考英语一轮复习专题训练 第1练　阅读提速练（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习专题训练 第1练　阅读提速练（解析版），共10页。
A
Glbal Htel Study：When t Bk & Hw t Save
While vacatin rentals are a great ptin fr any trip,56% f Americans prefer t stay in a htel.Meanwhile，Americans are als lking fr a stay that’s budget­friendly.Knwing that yur day­t­day csts can be the biggest part f yur travel budget，we’ve runded up several tips n hw t get the best price n yur htel.
Unlike with flights，thse wh wait until the last minute t bk can ften scre a great deal n a htel rm.We fund that bking yur htel 1－3 days in advance f yur stay can save yu between$15－20 per night when yu’re staying smewhere in the US.Fr internatinal trips，bking as little as 6 days ahead fr a shrter stay can help yu save arund $6/night.With these pints in mind，here’s ur best advice n when t bk yur htel and hw t save.

Our tips will help yu create a gd fundatin fr getting the best price pssible when yu search.And in rder t be sure yu’re getting the htel yu want，we’ve created pwerful filters(筛选程序) that’ll narrw dwn all yur ptins t the perfect ne.These are the mst ppular filters used n KAYAK.
Whatever yur plans are fr yur next stay，we’ll search hundreds f travel and htel sites at nce.S yu can be cnfident yu find the best price n the perfect htel.
1．Which is the best way t save mney while traveling in America?
A．Bk n Friday and check in n Sunday.
B．Bk n Mnday and check in n Friday.
C．Bk n Saturday and check in n Mnday.
D．Bk n Saturday and check in n Thursday.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。直接检索原文第二段后的表格，题目中的限定范围为“in America”，则对应表格中的“Dmestic”一栏，根据表格内容，周五或周六预订最便宜，周日入住最便宜。故选A。
2．Which factr is mst valued accrding t KAYAK?
A．Swimming pl.
B．Included breakfast.
C．Free Internet access.
D．View frm htel rm.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据原文第三段后的图表内容，Free Wifi(免费WiFi)在60%－70%之间，所占权重最高，故是最重要的考虑因素。故选C。
3．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A reprt. B．A website.
C．A research paper. D．A magazine.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。根据最后一段第一句“Whatever yur plans are fr yur next stay，we’ll search hundreds f travel and htel sites at nce.”可知，无论你的下一次入住计划是什么，我们都会立刻搜索数百个旅游和酒店网站。由此判断出该短文来自网站。故选B。
B
Many f us wuld like t spend all f ur time helping dgs in need，but it can be hard t carve ut that kind f time.Well，ne man，Eugene Bstick，decided that when he retired，he wuld devte the rest f his life t helping hmeless dgs feel lved.
Eugene Bstick was frtunate enugh t be able t retire at the ripe age f 65 after wrking his entire life n his farm.His farm was lcated at the end f a dead­end street，and he nticed that peple wuld，unfrtunately，abandn their dgs n the farm and race ff.
Eugene refused t see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandned dgs，giving them fd and taking them t the vet t make sure they were spayed and neutered.
Eugene’s farm has all kinds f animals，such as hrses and gats，s these dgs have plenty f ther animals t play with.
Over the last 20 years，Eugene has shwn his kindness by taking n these abandned pets，but he als saw the chance t ffer them a bit f adventure.After sptting a neighbr transprting rcks behind his tractr using barrels，he realized he culd d the same fr his dgs.Eugene gt t wrk t make his wn train，and made sure t add sme pleasant pillws s his furry friends culd travel in cmfrt.The dgs quickly gt n the train，and tgether，they spent hurs traveling arund twn and thrugh the frests nearby.
After they were sptted arund twn，ne neighbr tk a picture f Eugene that went viral，and a GFundMe page was started that gained plenty f dnatins.Eugene was amazed by everyne’s genersity，and was happy t see thers help these abandned animals feel lved.Eugene will cntinue t care fr his dgs，and we shuld all fllw his lead!
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Eugene wished t retire ahead f time t care fr hmeless dgs.
B．Peple wuld race t the farm t pick up hmeless dgs.
C．Eugene and the vet tk in many abandned dgs tgether.
D．Eugene’s idea fr the barrel train was inspired frm his neighbr.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After sptting a neighbr transprting rcks behind his tractr using barrels，he realized he culd d the same fr his dgs.”可知，尤金的桶形火车的想法是从他的邻居那里得到的灵感。故选D。
5．What’s peple’s attitude twards Eugene’s act?
A．Supprtive. B．Uncncerned.
C．Dubtful. D．Astnished.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，他们在镇上被发现后，一个邻居给尤金拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，获得了大量的捐款。由此可推知，人们对尤金的行为表示支持。故选A。
6．Which wrds can be used t describe Eugene?
A．Serius and hardwrking.
B．Caring and adventurus.
C．Rich and generus.
D．Playful and childish.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可推知，尤金有爱心和冒险精神。故选B。
7．What can be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Retired Man’s Life
B．Lucky Dgs
C．Train fr Hmeless Dgs
D．Hw t Help Hmeless Dgs
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尤金·博斯蒂克退休后救助被遗弃的狗狗们，并且为流浪狗们制作了属于它们的火车，他们在镇上被发现后，一个邻居给尤金拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，随后一个GFundMe页面被打开，获得了大量的捐款。故选项C最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
C
The British peple have just discvered a new cuntry.It’s called the UK! Mre and mre peple are chsing t take their hlidays in their wn cuntry rather than travel abrad.
In the late 1970s，air travel became affrdable fr the average family in the UK，and mre and mre British peple started travelling abrad fr their summer hlidays (July－August)．After all，the British weather isn’t very gd，even in summer，s a lt f Britns leave the UK fr a vacatin.Particularly ppular with families n a budget is the “package hliday”，where the cst f flights and accmmdatin are ffered as ne discunted price by travel agents.
In the 1980s and 1990s，yung peple in the UK became mre wealthy.As a result，the Club 18－30 hliday became ppular.Yung peple started t g abrad in grups，t places such as Spain and Greece.Once at their destinatin，they scialised with ther grups f yung peple and had ne lng party.
British hlidaying habits have begun t change，hwever.Climate change means that the UK nw has a warmer climate than befre，s peple dn’t always feel they need t g verseas t find gd weather.Als，the wrld seems a less certain place as intercnnected ecnmies rise and fall，which means that the cst f freign hlidays is less predictable than it used t be.As a result，mre and mre Britns are chsing t spend their summer hlidays in the UK.
In recent years，British htels in areas such as the English Lake District have seen a large increase in bkings.That rise is mainly wing t the British staying in their wn cuntry fr their hlidays.In additin，fr sme freign turists，the UK is a cheaper place t visit than previusly because f changes in the value f the British pund.
The UK has always been famus fr its internatinal explrers，but nw it is starting t discver itself.
8．What is the feature f the Club 18－30 hliday?
A．Yung peple went abrad with their family.
B．Yung peple gt lts f mney frm their family.
C．Yung peple tk part in scial activities abrad.
D．Travel agents ffered a better discunt t yung peple.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“As a result，the Club 18－30 hliday became ppular.”以及最后一句“Once at their destinatin，they scialised with ther grups f yung peple and had ne lng party.”可知，结果，俱乐部18－30岁的节日变得流行起来。一到目的地，他们就和其他的年轻人进行交往，并举行了一场长时间的聚会。故选C。
9．Why d British peple prefer dmestic hlidays nw?
A．They are wealthier and mre scial.
B．The glbal weather is becming predictable.
C．The UK is famus fr its beautiful scenery.
D．The expense n freign hlidays is unsteady.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Als，the wrld seems a less certain place as intercnnected ecnmies rise and fall，which means that the cst f freign hlidays is less predictable than it used t be.”可知，英国人现在更喜欢国内度假，因为国外度假的费用不稳定。故选D。
10．Hw is the text mainly rganized?
A．In rder f frequency.
B．In rder f time.
C．In rder f space.
D．In rder f imprtance.
答案 B
解析 写作手法题。文章开篇点题，进入正文之后按时间先后顺序进行写作，各段开头的时间状语“In the late 1970s”“In the 1980s and 1990s”“In recent years”起了强烈的提示作用。故选B。
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hlidays and Habits
B．Weather and Scenery
C．Travels and Ecnmies
D．Package Hliday and Culture
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国人旅行潮流、度假习惯的变化，由过去的国外旅行转为国内度假。故选项A最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
D
Megan Pintkwski，an artist and illustratr，was ut f wrk due t the pandemic(流行病)．She learned thrugh a friend that a Brklyn hspital needed fabric masks fr wrkers.Pintkwski already had sme fabric n hand and a sewing machine，s she gt t wrk.She washed the fabric，sewed masks，washed them again，and hung them t dry.After that she drve them t the hspital.When she asked if the hspital wuld pay fr the masks，she was tld they had n mney.
“I felt very mixed abut it，” she tld VOX，a famus American TV statin.She knew the hspital needed masks badly.But meanwhile，the fact that she wasn’t cmpensated(补偿) fr sewing highly necessary items felt like a case f traditinal “wmen’s wrk” nt being valued.“I’m ut f wrk and I ’m being asked t dnate them.” Pintkwski said.While larger cmpanies have begun mass­prducing clth masks in recent weeks，much f the wrk f making the prtective clthes，especially in the early stages f the pandemic，was dne at hme—ften by wmen.That gender breakdwn is cntinuing in sme vlunteer effrts—abut 85 percent f the arund 70 vlunteers sewing masks fr the New Yrk City­based grup Face Mask Aid，fr example，are wmen.
And masks are nly part f the stry.The demands f daily life during the crnavirus pandemic are many，frm shpping fr fd shrtages and virus fears t caring fr children when schls and day cares are clsed.And in many cases，wmen are the nes figuring ut hw t meet thse new demands.Sme wmen are still wrking utside the hme as essential wrkers but shuldering care respnsibilities when they get hme.
It desn’t have t be this way.With mre men ging int tasks like cking and educating children，it is ptential t reset gender nrms.“The pandemic is ptentially sparking new cnversatins abut divisins f labr，” Jill Yavrsky，a scilgy prfessr at the University f Nrth Carlina，Charltte，tld VOX.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述疫情可能引起新的劳动力分工。)
12．What can we learn abut Megan Pintkwski frm Paragraph 1?
A．She wuld be paid fr the masks.
B．She used the fabric t make masks.
C．She ften wrked fr a Brklyn hspital.
D．She usually drve t the hspital with masks.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pintkwski already had sme fabric n hand and a sewing machine，s she gt t wrk.”可知，Pintkwski用布料做口罩。故B项正确。
13．What des the underlined wrd “mixed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cnfused. B．Upset.
C．Cmbined. D．Anxius.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“She knew the hspital needed masks badly.But meanwhile，the fact that she wasn’t cmpensated(补偿) fr sewing highly necessary items felt like a case f traditinal ‘wmen’s wrk’ nt being valued.”可知，她知道医院急需口罩，但同时她缝制一些非常必要的东西却没有得到补偿，这就像是传统的“妇女工作”没有得到重视一样。由此可以推断画线句意思为“我对此感到非常困惑”，mixed与cnfused意思接近，意为“困惑的”。故选A。
14．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Traditinal wmen’s wrk is highly valued.
B．Wmen are expert at making prtective clthes.
C．Gender breakdwn is ging n in sme vlunteer effrts.
D．Larger cmpanies prduced masses f masks at the beginning.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That gender breakdwn is cntinuing in sme vlunteer effrts—abut 85 percent f the arund 70 vlunteers sewing masks fr the New Yrk City­based grup Face Mask Aid，fr example，are wmen.”可知，在一些志愿者工作中，这种性别划分仍在继续——例如，在总部位于纽约市的“口罩援助”组织的约70名志愿者中，约有85%是女性。故选C。
15．What cnclusin can we draw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Nw men d mre chres than wmen.
B．It is unlikely t reset gender nrms.
C．Wmen did all the tasks all the time.
D．New divisin f labr might appear.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is ptential t reset gender nrms”和“The pandemic is ptentially sparking new cnversatins abut divisins f labr”可知，劳动力可能出现新的分工。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Humans were made fr walking.With ur upright psture and strng leg muscles，ur bdies were designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1 And best f all，it’s a great way t see new things and meet new peple!
2 Wherever yu are，in the city r at the campgrund，yu’ll find plenty f walking ging n.Studies have shwn that taking a walk every day significantly reduces yur risk fr heart disease and high bld pressure，and it even lwers stress levels.Recently，science has prved that walking is even gd fr yur bdy shape and brain.
T get started，sit dwn with a map and make a plan. 3 D yu want t meet ther peple？See new places？Get ut int the wilderness r explre a city？Knwing yur strengths will help yu decide n the type f walk yu want t d.
If making friends and scializing is yur gal，call up yur friends and schedule walks with them.Ask yur friends where they like t walk and g there，since this will intrduce yu t new places.G nline and lk up yur lcal mall r shpping center.Many malls have grups that cme every day，r every weekend，t “walk the mall”． 4
Frm the benefits t yur heart t yur verall happiness，walking is just plain gd fr yu.
This mnth pick up a map and start walking. 5
A．Headed t a new city?
B．It’s gd fr ur bdies and great fr ur waistlines.
C．This mnth，why nt fcus n walking with a purpse?
D．These grups are always happy t include ne mre walker!
E．Yu might find pen grups f dg walkers at yur lcal park.
F．It’s a fantastic way t get t knw the wrld，using yur wn tw feet.
G．Ask yurself，what d yu want t get ut f walking aside frm the health benefits?
1．答案 B
解析 根据后文“And best f all，it’s a great way t see new things and meet new peple！”可知，最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。选项B符合上下文语境。故选B。
2．答案 C
解析 根据本段中的“Studies have shwn that taking a walk every day significantly reduces yur risk fr heart disease and high bld pressure，...”可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行。选项C引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
3．答案 G
解析 根据后文“D yu want t meet ther peple？See new places？Get ut int the wilderness r explre a city？”可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。选项G符合上下文语境。故选G。
4．答案 D
解析 根据本段第一句可知，如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。以及空处上文“Many malls have grups that cme every day，r every weekend，t ‘walk the mall’．”可知，许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况。故D选项符合上下文语境。故选D。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“This mnth pick up a map and start walking.”可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。选项F总结上文，符合语境。故选F。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．budget n．预算 v．谨慎花钱；把……编入预算
2．bk v．预订
3．devte v．奉献；把……用于
4．abandn vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 n．放任，放纵
5．be lcated at 位于……
6．suffer v．遭受
7．retire v．退休
8．rather than而不是
9．ut f wrk失业
10．risk n．风险，危险 v．冒风险；冒险做……
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Studies have shwn that taking a walk every day significantly reduces yur risk fr heart disease and high bld pressure，and it even lwers stress levels.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。have shwn 后为that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又由and 连接两个并列分句。
[自主翻译] 研究表明，每天散步可以显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，甚至可以减压。
[仿写运用] 专家说，经常锻炼可以增强青少年的体质，提高他们的学习效率，甚至可以培养他们的性格。
Experts said that ding regular exercise can build up the teenagers’ bdies，imprve their study efficiency and it can even develp their characters.When t Bk
Dmestic
Internatinal
Cheapest Day t Bk
Friday/Saturday
Friday/Saturday
Mst Expensive Day t Bk
Tuesday
Mnday/Wednesday
Cheapest Check­in Days
Sunday
Sunday r Tuesday
Mst Expensive Check­in Days
Friday
Saturday
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在旅行中如何更科学、更便宜地选择和预订酒店。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尤金·博斯蒂克退休后救助被遗弃的狗狗们，并且为流浪狗们制作了属于它们的火车，一个邻居给尤金拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，获得了大量的捐款。尤金对每个人的慷慨感到惊讶。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人旅行潮流的变化，过去他们习惯于飞往世界各地度假，而现在他们逐渐发现自己的国家——英国也是一个度假的好去处。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，并介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。