2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第4练 介词（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第4练 介词（解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了介词短语及搭配，常见介词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.介词短语及搭配
2.常见介词的用法
3.表示时间、方位、方式、原因等介词的使用
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As we all knw，Hangzhu，a beautiful city，wn the bid n September 16th,2019.
2．The ld man set up a club，aiming at helping the peple wh are addicted t mbile phnes.
3．Of curse，I wuld be anxius abut mney if I did nt have very much.
4. On arriving hme，I fund they had gne，which was very disappinting.
5．I’m srry，but it’s really beynd my pwer t help yu ut this time.
6．When he lked up，he caught sight f a ht air balln flating in the sky.
7．When we g shpping，we have t chse frm hundreds f different brands f the same thing.
8．Tea is still a large part f daily life in the UK tday，but it seems t be n the decrease.
9．But n Saturday，millins f parents watching the shw disapprved f the “endless” ads delaying the shw by 12 minutes.
10．Apart frm the cld，thin air，lw xygen levels als can cause muntain sickness.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The phenmenn that peple are t addicted eq \f(in,t) their mbile phnes is becming mre and mre ppular.
12．A ttal f 956 swimmers frm 31 cuntries and regins eq \f(included,including) the United States，Russia and Britain will take part in the enjyable event.
13.eq \f(Except,Besides) ftball，I als like playing basketball and table tennis.
14．If yu find a psitin at there，I’m sure yu’ll have a rapid imprvement in bth yur character and ability.
15．I think that large amunts f mney can have a negative effect eq \f(fr,n) peple.
16.eq \f(Under,With) the help f Tm，I succeeded in cnducting the experiment.
在语法填空中
如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。
在短文改错中
短文改错主要考查介词是否有、是否误用，设题主要有三种形式：
1．表示时间、方位、方式、原因的介词的有无及误用。
2．介词短语及搭配。
3．其他常考的介词。
为此，可从三方面入手：
1．看句中是否需要用到介词，如果用到，判断需要哪类介词，如：时间、方位、方式、原因等的介词。
2．介词短语及搭配也是常考点，要会判断此处是什么搭配，怎么用介词。
3．其他常考的介词如：with，withut，beynd，besides，against等，有时要根据句意来分析才能选对词。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东济南第一中学检测)
When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagnia，farm，the last thing he expected t find was a Christmas list frm a little girl acrss the US­Mexic brder.“I fund this balln n my mrning walk near Patagnia n Sunday.Attached t it was a piece f paper with the Christmas wishes frm a little girl，” Heiss wrte n his Facebk page.
When he brught the list hme t his wife，wh speaks fluent Spanish，they determined that the little girl had asked fr Enchantimals tys，clthes，art supplies and varius ther gifts.That’s when Heiss set ut t make the little girl’s Christmas dreams cme true.Heiss said he had attempted t send Christmas letters t Santa Claus via balln when he was a kid but never received a respnse.
Heiss sent a Facebk message n Wednesday t XENY，a radi statin in Ngales，t see if it culd help him track dwn the girl r her family.He later received a respnse frm the statin，which had determined the authr f the letter was an 8­year­ld girl named Dayami，and the statin wanted t set up a meeting between the tw n Thursday.“It just changed my entire day，” Heiss tld The Washingtn Pst.“Instead f ging back t my ffice in Bisbee，I went with my wife t Walmart.”
The cuple bught almst everything n Dayami’s list.They als brught a few gifts fr Dayami’s little sister，Ximena.They tld the children they were “ayudantes de Santa” r Santa’s helpers.
Heiss,60，said the experience was very healing fr him and his wife.Nine years ag，the cuple’s nly sn died.“Being arund children at Christmas time has been absent in ur lives，” Heiss said.“We nw have friends fr life.” Fr a day，that brder fence with its cncertina wire melted away.
1．Hw did Dayami send ut her Christmas wishes?
A．By calling Heiss.
B．By attaching them t a balln.
C．By writing t a radi statin.
D．By sending a Facebk message.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I fund this balln n my mrning walk near Patagnia n Sunday.Attached t it was a piece f paper with the Christmas wishes frm a little girl”及下文可知，Dayami是通过把愿望清单绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。
2．When did Heiss knw what the girl exactly wanted?
A．After the help f his wife.
B．When he fund the balln.
C．After their meeting in America.
D．When he gt a respnse frm the radi statin.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当他把清单带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们才知道小女孩想要的是什么。即他是在得到妻子的帮助后才知道小女孩到底想要什么的。故选A项。
3．What might make Heiss decide t fulfill the little girl’s Christmas wishes?
A．His sn’s will.
B．The girl’s request fr help.
C．His similar unsuccessful experience.
D．His desire t make friends with the girl.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。由此可知，他有和小女孩相似的但不成功的经历，故选C。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The cuple gt ut f the pain cmpletely.
B．The experience was a great relief t the cuple.
C．The cuple wuld help mre children frm Mexic.
D．There will be n brder between cuntries ne day.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Heiss,60，said the experience was very healing fr him and his wife.”和下文说这对夫妇唯一的儿子死了，没有人陪他们过圣诞节了，可推知这次经历对他们来说是一个很大的安慰。故选B。
B
Differences in time znes cmplicate internatinal phne calls.But even mre imprtant are different cncepts f time and appraches t time in different cultures.
Peple frm the USA as well as ther Nrth Americans believe “Time is mney”．This value f time is rted in their ancestrs.Early in the 17th century，their ancestrs arrived n the Atlantic cast，a new，undevelped land.T survive in the tugh envirnment，they had t struggle day and night.Time meant s much t them that they had nt even ne secnd t waste.After decades f struggle，they develped the value f efficient use f time and passed it dwn.Thus far，the Americans are still eager t finish things quickly and are impatient with t reflective (深思熟虑的) peple.
In sme cuntries，the American wrk style f speeding everything up has n significance.In the Arab East，the mre imprtant yu are，the faster service yu get.Clse relatives take abslute pririty; nn­relatives are kept waiting.In the Middle East，a deadline，which is ften established t shw the degree f urgency r imprtance f wrk，will d nthing but stp the Middle Easterners frm wrking，because they cnsider it rude and verly demanding.
Anther aspect reflecting different cncepts f time is the classificatin f mnchrnic time (单向计时制) and plychrnic time (多向计时制) by Edward T．Hall.Peple frm mnchrnic cultures，such as the Germans，the Austrians，the Swiss and the Americans，d nly ne imprtant thing at a time.In plychrnic cultures，peple such as Arabs，Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely ppsite apprach.They d several things at nce.Time cmmitments，such as deadlines，schedules，are taken rather casually and changed ften and easily.
Miscmmunicatin will arise when peple frm the tw cultures cntact.Charlies Hawkins，a U．S.teacher，tld me that many a time his appintments with Indians were interrupted，nt nly by private phne calls，but als by lng cnversatins with ther peple and even the neighbr’s children，which displeased and even annyed him.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了不同文化背景下人们的时间观念大不相同。)
5．Why did the early settlers f Nrth America believe “Time is mney”？
A．They gt adjusted t finishing wrk ahead f time.
B．They gt the idea frm their frmer generatins.
C．They culdn’t wrk with slw­minded peple.
D．They had t wrk efficiently t survive.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T survive in the tugh meant s much t them that they had nt even ne secnd t waste.”可知，北美人的祖先的“时间就是金钱”的价值观是因为为了生存，他们必须高效地工作。故选D。
6．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 3?
A．Deadlines will make American peple angry.
B．In the Arab East，yu’d better speed everything up.
C．Middle Easterners can’t deal with demanding wrk.
D．Peple frm the Arab East attach imprtance t relatin.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the Arab East，the mre imprtant yu are，the faster service yu get.Clse relatives take abslute pririty; nn­relatives are kept waiting.”可知，阿拉伯东部的人非常看重血缘关系。故选D。
7．What can we learn abut peple frm mnchrnic cultures?
A．They tend t interrupt thers cnstantly.
B．They can’t tlerate lateness r interruptins.
C．They are mre likely t change their schedules.
D．They like t schedule several activities at the same time.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Peple frm mnchrnic nly ne imprtant thing at a time.”可推知，来自单向计时制文化的人在同一时间只做一件重要的事情，他们不能容忍迟到或者被打断。故选B。
8．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Imprtance f the Diversity f Cultures
B．The Relatinship Between Efficiency and Culture
C．Different Time values in Different Cultures
D．Mnchrnic Culture and Plychrnic Culture
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们不同文化背景的人有不同的时间观念，故C选项最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
Reading is a valuable skill fr children.It can help them learn and grw in many ways.But the lve f reading can’t be frced.Pushing a child t learn befre he is ready can make learning frustrating.As a parent，helping yur child t enjy reading at yung age is ne f the mst imprtant things. 1 .
By far the mst effective way t encurage yur child t lve bks and reading is t read alud t him and the earlier yu start，the better.Even a baby f a few mnths can see pictures，listen t yur vice，and turn cardbard pages. 2 .The mre excitement yu shw when yu read a bk，the mre yur child will enjy it.
3 .At this stage，encurage him t read t yu sme f the time.Take turns reading with yur child t mdel mre advanced reading skills.This can help build yur child’s cnfidence in his ability t read and help him enjy learning new skills.Children wh really enjy learning are mre likely t d well in schl.
As yur child begins elementary schl，he will begin his frmal reading educatin. 4 .Besides reading bks in class，keep in mind that the schl library is an excellent surce fr a wide variety f materials.Encurage yur child t bring hme bks frm the schl library fr pleasure as well as fr his studies.
5 ！Yu are yur child’s first，and mst imprtant teacher.The encuragement and supprt yu give yur child as he learns t read will help him enjy reading and learning even mre.
A．Reading a child bk vividly can be fun fr yu，t
B．It’s well wrth the investment f yur time and energy
C．Mst children learn t read withut any majr prblems
D．Mst f all，make sure yu give yur child lts f praise
E．Teachers use many methds t teach children hw t read
F．And dn’t stp reading alud nce yur child learns t read
G．The schl librarian is knwledgeable abut children’s literature
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母要帮助孩子从小养成阅读习惯。)
1．答案 B
解析 上文提到：作为父母，帮助你的孩子在小时候享受阅读是最重要的事情之一。该句承接上文，你所投入的时间和精力是值得的。故选B。
2．答案 A
解析 根据空后的内容“当你阅读一本书时，你表现得越兴奋，你的孩子就越喜欢它”可知，A项“生动地阅读对你来说也很有趣”承接下文，符合语境。故选A。
3．答案 F
解析 根据空后的内容“在这个阶段，鼓励他偶尔读给你听。轮流和你的孩子一起阅读，学习更高级的阅读技巧”可知，F项“一旦你的孩子学会了阅读，不要停止大声朗读”承接下文，符合语境。故选F。
4．答案 E
解析 上文提到：孩子开始上小学时，他开始接受正规阅读教育。E项“老师们用许多方法教孩子们如何阅读”承接上文。下文接着叙述：除了在课上阅读，记住图书馆……故选E。
5．答案 D
解析 根据下文“你是孩子的第一个，也是最重要的老师。鼓励和支持你的孩子学习阅读，将帮助他享受阅读甚至学到更多”可知，D项“最重要的是，一定要多表扬你的孩子！”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．balln n．气球
2．attach vt.粘，贴；附上
3．varius adj.各种多样的；多方面的
4．attempt n．& v．企图；尝试；努力
5．heal v．治愈
6．struggle n．& v．挣扎；努力
7．apprach v．& n．接近；靠近；方法
8．interrupt v．打断，中断
9．valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的
10．effective adj.有效的；起作用的
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1．When he brught the list hme t his wife，wh speaks fluent Spanish，they determined that the little girl had asked fr Enchantimals tys，clthes，art supplies and varius ther gifts.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。When 引导时间状语从句，其中包含一个wh引导的非限制性定语从句；they determined that...是主句；that后是宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 当他把礼物清单带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子看时，他们确定小女孩想要的是Enchantimals玩具、衣服、美术用品和各种其他礼物。
[仿写运用] 当我把孩子们非常喜爱的礼物带给他们时，他们兴奋地尖叫了起来。
When I brught the gifts t my children wh lved them very much，they screamed with excitement.
2．Charlies Hawkins，a U．S.teacher，tld me that many a time his appintments with Indians were interrupted，nt nly by private phne calls，but als by lng cnversatins with ther peple and even the neighbr’s children，which displeased and even annyed him.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。主干部分是Charlies Hawkins tld me that...，that后为宾语从句。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指前一句话的内容。
[自主翻译] 一个美国老师查理·霍金斯告诉我，他与印第安人的预约不止一次被打断，不仅被私人电话打断，而且被与其他人甚至是邻居家的孩子长时间的对话所打断，这让他很不高兴，甚至很恼火。
[仿写运用] 我妈妈告诉我她的学业被打断了好多次，不仅被家庭贫穷打断，而且被糟糕的社会情况甚至是她自己的健康打断，这让她很不高兴甚至很懊恼。
My mther tld me that her study was interrupted many times，nt nly by the pverty f her family，but als by terrible scial situatins，and even her wn health，which displeased and even annyed her.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Randy Heiss在自家农场后面徒步旅行时，意外发现了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。在妻子的帮助下，他们帮小女孩实现了愿望。