2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Growing up学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Growing up学案，共11页。



教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．integrity n．正直；诚实
2．loan n．(银行等的)贷款
3．milestone n．重大事件，里程碑
4．wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
5．childhood n．童年，儿童时代
6．obey v．服从；遵守
7．organ donation器官捐献
8．steady adj.稳定的
9．tempt v．诱惑，引诱
10．deposit n．订金
11．bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
12．boarder n．寄宿生，住校生
13．cherish v．重视，珍视
14．boa constrictor蟒蛇
15．swallow v．吞下，咽下
16．prey n．猎物
17．masterpiece n．杰作
18．arithmetic n．算术
19．disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的
20．necktie n．领带
21．memorable adj.难忘的

Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．virtue n．美德
2．licence n．执照
3．tax n．税
4．ambulance n．救护车
5．mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的
6．household adj.家庭的
7．minimum adj.最小的，最少的
8．routine n．惯例，习惯
9．chew v．咀嚼
10．golf n．高尔夫球运动
11．airline n．航空公司
12．bond n．纽带，关系
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．adulthood n．成年→adult n．成年人 adj.成年的
2．election n．选举→elect v．选举
3．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→illegally adv.非法地
4．instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
5．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
6．selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的
7．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→approval n．赞成；批准，通过
8．librarian n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆
9．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→commit vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
10．suitable adj.合适的→suit v．适合 n．套装
11．varied adj.各种各样的→variety n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→various adj.各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.改变，变化
12．digestion n．消化(过程)→digest v．消化(食物)；领会
13．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的
14．consequence n．结果，后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.所以，因此
15．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的
16．evidence n．证据→evident adj.清楚的；显然的→evidently adv.明显地
17．conclusion n．结论，推论→conclude v．推论，推断
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．can’t wait to迫不及待
2．ever since自从
3．have a say有发言权
4．behind the wheel在驾驶汽车
5．wake up醒来
6．lay aside把……搁置一边
7．devote oneself to致力于，献身于
8．at a glance一瞥，看一眼
9．be obsessed with痴迷于
10．a great deal大量
11．at hand在手边；接近
12．bring down降低
高频词汇来助力
1．foresee(foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见；预知
2．forgetful adj.健忘的；不留心的
3．forgive(forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅；宽恕
4．fortnight n．十四日，两星期
5．fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的
6．fragile adj.脆的；易碎的
7．frequent adj.经常的；频繁的
8．furniture n．(总称)家具
9．gardening n．园艺学
10．general adj.大体的；笼统的；总的
经典句式需悟通
1．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。
2．I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
我想有些责任和态度有关，而不是年龄。
3．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly.
我把蟒蛇的肚子内部画了出来，以便大人们能看得清楚。
4．That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．integrity n．正直；诚实
2．loan n．(银行等的)贷款
3．wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
4．childhood n．童年，儿童时代
5．obey v．服从；遵守
6．steady adj.稳定的
7．cherish v．重视，珍视
8．swallow v．吞下，咽下
9．masterpiece n．杰作
10．disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．virtue n．美德
2．licence n．执照
3．tax n．税
4．ambulance n．救护车
5．mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的
6．household adj.家庭的
7．minimum adj.最小的，最少的
8．routine n．惯例，习惯
9．chew v．咀嚼
10．bond n．纽带，关系
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→illegally adv.非法地
2．approve v．赞成；同意；批准；认可→approval n．赞成；批准，通过
3．varied adj.各种各样的→variety n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→various adj.各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.改变，变化
4．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的
5．consequence n．结果，后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
6．evidence n．证据→evident adj.清楚的；显然的→evidently adv.明显地
7．conclusion n．结论，推论→conclude v．推论，推断
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共7分)
1．foresee(foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见；预知
2．fortnight n．十四日，两星期
3．fragile adj.脆的；易碎的
4．frequent adj.经常的；频繁的
5．furniture n．(总称)家具
6．gardening n．园艺学
7．general adj.大体的；笼统的；总的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共8分)
1．behind the wheel在驾驶汽车
2．lay aside把……搁置一边
3．devote oneself to致力于，献身于
4．at a glance一瞥，看一眼
5．be obsessed with痴迷于
6．a great deal大量
7．at hand在手边；接近
8．bring down降低

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．He glanced(扫视) through the newspaper while having breakfast.
2．Have you digested everything that is important in the book?
3．Overall，it was a great trip and one of my most memorable experiences.
4．If you are chewing the food，then talk after you swallow(吞没) it down.
5．His supporters congratulated him on his winning the election(选举)．
6．To obey the rules to keep the society in order is everyone’s responsibility.
7．In conclusion，you must convince me of your ability before you are employed.
8．The species failing to adjust to the changing conditions will gradually become extinct.
9．What had bonded(联系) them instantly and so completely was their similar backgrounds.
10．As a consequence of his hard work，he got the boss’s reward.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The restaurant offered a variety(vary) of foods to the students.
2．Unless we have enough evidence(evident)，we can’t win the case.
3．The most awkward email mistake is usually committed(commitment) in anger.
4．As we know，those who occupy others’property illegally(legal) will be punished.
5．The instant(instantly) the president declared the celebration open，the crowd cheered.
6．I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval(approve)．
Ⅲ.经典句型(每小题2分，共8分)
1．你可能发现带着你的小孩子来半小时的故事时间，而你坐在角落里安静地读书很让人放松。(find的复合结构) (2020·天津)
And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half­hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
2．与其说这所房子像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。(more...than...)
This house is more like a school than a church.
3．他们提前收拾好行李，以便早点出发。(so that)
They packed their luggage in advance so that they could set off early.
4．这就是为什么人们说，我们从经验中学习。 (why引导表语从句)
This is why people say we learn from experience.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Three young people 1.who come from different countries tell us what turning 18 means to them.Bethany thinks it’s 2.unfair(fair) that she can’t vote and take her 3.driving(drive) test because she is not old enough to have these rights.Lin Ning holds the idea that he can do things like getting a credit card.More 4.importantly(important)，he can act 5.on his desire to help others.6.Although a lot of doors have opened for him，he currently doesn’t have a steady income.Besides，Morgan 7.doesn’t agree(not，agree)with the view of the majority—18 means becoming 8.independent(independence)．His salary is not high enough so he finds it hard 9.to save(save) money.In his opinion，some responsibilities are 10.more(many) about attitude than age.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

Antoine de Saint­Exupéry，who was obsessed with aeroplanes when he was young，was a French writer.1.Inspired by his plane crash，he published The Little Prince，one of the best­selling books.The narrator of the story saw a picture about the primeval forest，where a boa constrictor 2.swallowed its prey animal without chewing it and had to sleep for digestion.So he drew number one picture and then number two picture.However，seeing the two pictures，the grown­ups advised him to 3.lay aside the drawings and 4.devote himself to others.The failure of Drawings Number One and Two made him disheartened and choose another profession 5.instead of a painter.On his all­alone journey，the little prince meets different kinds of people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.He would talk to them about golf，politics and neckties.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)All in all，I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)．
(2)My mother doesn’t approve of my being a librarian in the county.
•approve sth.批准某事
approve of赞成；同意
•approval n．赞成，同意；批准
get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give approval to同意；批准

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)她女儿只有12岁，所以她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①Her daughter is only 12 years old，so she doesn’t approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)
②Her daughter is only 12 years old，so she doesn’t give approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)
③Her daughter is only 12 years old，so she doesn’t agree that her daughter goes out at night.(agree)
evidence n.[U]证据，证明
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Other witnesses were called，and gave similar evidence(evident)．
(2)Evidently(evident)，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people.
•There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that 引导同位语从句)
•evident adj.明显的
It is evident that...很明显……
•evidently adv.明显地

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)有证据表明不管收入如何，美国人对他们的环境很满足。
There is evidence that Americans are content with their environment regardless of income.
(4)很明显他们的这种运作并非出于偶然，而是有意为之。
It is evident that they achieve their movements not by accident but by design.
consequence n.结果，后果
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She was over the age limit and，consequently(consequent)，her application was rejected.
•as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝as a result of)因为，由于
as a consequence/in consequence(＝as a result)结果，因此
•consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
•consequently adv.所以，因此

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(2)由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。
He narrowly lost his life as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of careless driving.
(3)一人做事一人当。
A man must take the consequence of his own deeds.
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Orange trees are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(2)He failed in the exam again.I had a say that he was more lazy than stupid.
•more...than...结构强调 more 后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than 后接形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。
•more than＋
•no more than＋数词 仅仅，只不过
not more than＋数词 不超过，不多于


再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/句式升级·背诵
(3)For many wealthy folks，house­purchase is only an investment，I’m afraid.
→For many wealthy folks，house­purchase is no more than an investment，I’m afraid.
(4)When I heard what the headteacher said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→Hearing what the headteacher said，I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.
That is why...那就是为什么……
That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He failed in the election and that was because he was too short and ugly.
(2)Almost everyone at all ages can enjoy music.This is why music is so popular.
(3)The reason why he failed in the exam was that he had never studied hard.
That is why...是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语，表示结果。That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。
•This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。
•The reason why...is/was that...中that引导的表语从句表示原因，that不可换成because。

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)因为他懒惰，所以没通过英语考试。
①He didn’t pass the English exam because he was lazy.
②He didn’t pass the English exam.That was because he was lazy.
③He was lazy.That was why he didn’t pass the English exam.
④The reason why he didn’t pass the English exam was that he was lazy.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
swallow

1．She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread. C
2．Gordon has swallowed the anger he felt. A
3．When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．A lorry driver can legally(legal) work eighty­two hours a week.
2．As time went by，I gradually(gradual) adapted to the school life.
3．The boy can’t go out to play without his father’s approval(approve)．
4．Devoted(devote) to the research for ten years，his efforts paid off at last.
5．He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly(instant)．
6．Now it is too early to tell who will win the next election(elect) in the airline.
7．In this book you can find many traditional virtues，which is suitable for children.
8．They came to that conclusion(conclude) on the assumption that he was from the USA.
9．The company makes a commitment(commit) to provide quality at minimum profit.
10．With a grateful heart，you will easily find varied/various(vary) small things to cherish.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。( the instant/instantly)
Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant/instantly she read the letter.
2．他去过那儿很多次了。难怪他不赞成去那儿度假。(approve of)
He has been there many times.No wonder he doesn’t approve of going there for holidays.
3．这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。(suitable)
These clothes are not suitable to wear on formal occasions.
4．这个善良的女人把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。(devote)
The kind woman has devoted herself to caring for the poor.
5．综上所述，本项目将惠及全体村民。(conclusion)
In conclusion，this project will benefit all the villagers.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：将来进行时)

In childhood，our parents pass on many virtues to us.Not being selfish is the most important one.Besides，it is important to keep one’s 1.commitment.Also，we should 2.cherish life，friendship and should not be disheartened when we meet with difficulty.However，when they tell us these virtues，we will not understand them 3.instantly.Gradually，after we go through varied matters，we will be mature and 4.digest these virtues.
In adulthood，at one moment，you will be thinking of what your parents tell you and you will 5.approve of them entirely.As a consequence，sometimes you will be telling your children these virtues.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．I will be painting(paint) the house at eleven the day after tomorrow.
2．I have so much work to do that I will be staying(stay) up late this evening.
3．Be sure to come.We’ll be expecting(expect) you.
技巧一点通
将来进行时指从现在算起的将来某一时间正在进行的动作或按计划、安排将要进行的动作。将来进行时由“shall/will＋be＋现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
暑假期间我将在这里住一星期左右，做志愿者工作。你在暑假做什么呢？盼望着你的回复。
I will be staying here about a week during the summer vacation and I will be working as a volunteer.What will you be doing in your summer holiday? Looking forward to hearing from you soon.