江苏省镇江市大港中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省镇江市大港中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期月考英语【试卷+答案】，共32页。试卷主要包含了单选选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

镇江市大港中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期月考英语
一、单选选择。（每小题1分，满分20分）
1. I like _____ colour of this skirt. It is _____ good match for my blouse.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
3. —Have you done the job as I told you?
—Yes, I have. But your idea doesn’t ________ well.
A. work B. play C. sound D. take
4. —I’m afraid that I may lose the match.
—Never mind. Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance.
A. and B. but C. or D. as
5. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.
A. ability B. balance C. promise D. position
6. Penicillin (青霉素) was first ________ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A. discovered B. invented C. created D. produced
7. —Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body?
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
A. shape B. shapes C. shaping D. to shape
8. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
9. _____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that
10 — Don’t forget to bring ________ an umbrella ________ a raincoat.
— OK, I won’t.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
11. The doctors devote most of their time ________ the spread of Ebola virus.
A. to preventing B. to prevent C. for stopping D. to stop
12. Mike would rather ________emails to friends while John prefers________ phone calls.
A. write; to making B. write; to make
C. writing; to make D. to write; making
13. Kitty asks ________ there will ________ this winter.
A. that; be snowy B. whether; have snow C. that; have snow D. whether; be snow
14. —Take a deep breath(呼吸), and you’ll ________.
—Thanks. I’ll do as you said.
A. calm down B. slow down C. fall down D. put down
15. —We failed in the singing competition. — ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
16. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
17. —I wonder if your father _______ you to go swimming.
—I'm not sure. But I will tell you if he _______ to let me join you.
A. will allow; agrees B. allows; agrees C. allows; will agree D. will allow; will agree
18. —Why not go for a picnic this Sunday?
—________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I’m afraid not B. I couldn’t agree more
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
19. —What do you think of his speech?
—Excellent. It is ________ worth ________.
A. very; listening to B. well; listen C. well; listening to D. very; listen
20. —What did the foreigner say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
B. how long it take him to get to Confucius Temple on foot
C. how could he get to Confucius Temple
D. whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）
It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitcher(投球手) ___21___ the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座) .When the coach started pitching, hitting became ___22___ for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to ___23___ playing softball.
The next afternoon when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was sick. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and ___24___ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just wanted not to play softball.
Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt better. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and ___25___ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to ___26___ for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about ___27___ you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not ___28___. She promised to practice with me.
I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a sound. Every week after that, I practiced at home ___29___ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.
That ___30___ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.
21. A. for B. by C. from D. about
22. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible
23. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice
24. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught
25. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly
26. A. play B. break C. share D. relax
27. A. what B. where C. which D. whether
28. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up
29. A. until B. unless C. after D. though
30. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分， 满分20分）
A

31. Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at ________.
A. Grand B. Cliton C. Reno D. Randolph
32. Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the ________ stop.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
33. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: ________.
A. Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line B. Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line
C. Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line D. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line
B

The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means it is okay to move forward. But why were those colours chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colours?
Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.
Red has always been a colour that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it’s the colour with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colours.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you’re impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them; they’ve certainly come a long way.
34. Which of the following colours meant go at first?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Green.
35. Why does red mean danger?
A. Because it’s the brightest colour. B. Because it can be seen far away.
C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.
36. What does the text mainly tell use?
A. How important traffic lights are. B. Which colour has the longest wavelength.
C. What red, yellow and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
C
When something goes wrong, it can be very pleasing to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my mistake; the bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming(责怪) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to leave home early. Or, you might call a taxi or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility(责任心) or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability. Ask to work with a different person, or leave this person with some simple jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable(可靠的).
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and wisdom so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own ability. So, stop paying attention to “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
37. According to the passage, winners .
A. have responsible and able workmates
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. blame themselves rather than others
D. deal with problems rather than blame others
38. When your workmate brings about a problem, you should .
A. blame him for his short of responsibility
B. find a better way to overcome the problem
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able workmate for help
39. When problems happen, winners take them as .
A. excuses for their mistakes B. difficulties to greater power
C. chances for self-development D. challenges to their workmates
40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A. A Winner’s Secret B. A Winner’s Problem
C. A Winner’s Chance D. A Winner’s Achievement
四、词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据句意及提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. The ________/dɪ'sɪʒnz/ you have made don’t seem so good. You need to change them.
42. I asked ________ they could change my ticket. /’weðə/
43. When the star ________ on the stage the fans all screamed excitedly. (出现)
44. Don’t be ________! It’s not easy for him to finish it alone. (急躁的)
45. With his books, Mo Yan has won high ________ from home and abroad. (赞扬)
46. I ________ reading books to watching TV when I was young. (更喜欢)
47. My friend tried to make me calm, but his words drove me even ________.(发疯的)
48. Fully half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from ________ (粗心).
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
49. The artist’s ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream. (wise)
50. The railway ________ Sunshine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks. (connect)
51. He ________ that he would help me whenever I was in trouble. (promise)
52. The computer requires ________. I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help. (fix)
53. At six years old, my grandpa told me that the moon ________ around the earth. (move)
54. In our English class, we are often ________ into eight groups to discuss topics. (divide)
55. You can’t imagine how much difficulty we had ________ out these problems. (work)
五、（每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空。
Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i___56___ appetite (食欲). You may w___57___ whether it is true.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c___58___ eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m___59___ is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks.
B___60___ kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c___61___ their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e___62___ use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r___63___ something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s___64___ in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n___65___ use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
六、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，满分10分）
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing. It’s just like feeling hungry lonely or tired. What we should do is not to avoid it, but to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger?
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities (责任). As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Rather than lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.
After all having emotions is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But, we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
Control emotions
The challenge
Students recorded their parents and their own emotions during the summer holiday.
Its ___66___ was to help the students and their parents not lose temper.
As the news spread online, people began to have a ___67___ and discuss anger and emotions with others.
Different ___68___
Feeling angry is a ___69___ thing just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. We needn’t avoid it.
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said: “you should force yourselves to ___70___ anger.”
___71___ on dealing with anger
A teenager should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can ___72___ anger easily.
___73___ anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
Try expressing your bad emotions ___74___ such as painting, writing, singing or walking.
Conclusion
Without emotions, the world would be _____75_____ beautiful.
We should not let them hurt anyone.

七、书面表达。（本题满分15分）
76. 假设你是王刚，你们班要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐一人。以下有李明和刘艺两人的信息，请选择其中一人推荐。请根据下面表格的内容写一封90词左右的推荐信给王老师，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
姓名
李明
刘艺
性格、品质
1、自信：敢于在众人面前做演讲。
2、有条理：从不忘记需要做的事。
3、谦虚：……。
1、勤奋：从不介意为班级做额外工作。
2、乐于助人：缺课时在功课上帮助我们。
3、有耐心：……。
最喜欢的颜色
红色：象征力量和强烈的感情。
（说明一点原因……）
橙色：象征快乐和温暖。
（说明一点原因……）
个人事迹
自去年以来，已经贏得了数次数学竞赛。我们都以他为荣。
自去年以来，已经组织了数次班级活动。
我们都以他为友。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing to recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Gang

英语试题
一、单选选择。（每小题1分，满分20分）
1. I like _____ colour of this skirt. It is _____ good match for my blouse.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢这件裙子的颜色。它和我的短衫好搭配。
考查冠词辨析。------的颜色是the colour of---， 此处用定冠词表示双方都知道的事物；一个好搭配用a good match。故选B。
2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
A. something某事；某物；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。
3. —Have you done the job as I told you?
—Yes, I have. But your idea doesn’t ________ well.
A. work B. play C. sound D. take
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你是按照我告诉你的去做的那份工作吗？——是的，我是。但是你的主意不是起很好的作用。
考查动词。work起作用；play玩；sound听起来；take拿走。根据but可知，前后表示转折关系，but前表示我按照你说的做，but后表示你的主意行不通，不那么起作用，因此用动词work，故选A。
4. —I’m afraid that I may lose the match.
—Never mind. Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance.
A. and B. but C. or D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我恐怕会输掉这场比赛。——不要紧。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Be confident,…you’ll miss such an excellent chance.”可知，此处是“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则”，故选C。
5. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.
A. ability B. balance C. promise D. position
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须一直前进。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；balance平衡；promise承诺；position位置。根据“Life is like riding a bicycle.”可知，应该是为了保持平衡，故选A。
6. Penicillin (青霉素) was first ________ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A. discovered B. invented C. created D. produced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：青霉素最早是由弗莱明在二十世纪初发现的。
考查动词辨析。discovered发现；invented发明；created创造；produced生产。根据“Penicillin (青霉素) was first...by Fleming early in the twentieth century”以及常识可知青霉素本身就存在，人只能发现它。故选A。
7. —Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body?
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
A. shape B. shapes C. shaping D. to shape
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了有规律的饮食之外，我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型？——你应该注意经常锻炼。
考查不定式用法。塑造体型是表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，故选D。
8. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太， 而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。
not only...but also...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。their daughter 单数概念，has been to 曾去过某地；has gone to已去了某地。所以选D。
9. _____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。
动名词形如V-ing，在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的，主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。故选C。
10. — Don’t forget to bring ________ an umbrella ________ a raincoat.
— OK, I won’t.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别忘了带雨伞或雨衣。——好的，我不会的。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also既不……也不；not…but不是……而是。根据“Don’t forget to bring … an umbrella … a raincoat”可知，不要忘记带雨伞或者雨衣，故选B。
11. The doctors devote most of their time ________ the spread of Ebola virus.
A. to preventing B. to prevent C. for stopping D. to stop
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：医生们投入大部分时间来防止埃博拉病毒的传播。
考查非谓语动词和动词。prevent阻止；stop停止；devote time to doing sth投入时间做某事，故选A。
12. Mike would rather ________emails to friends while John prefers________ phone calls.
A. write; to making B. write; to make
C. writing; to make D. to write; making
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：迈克愿意给朋友们写电子邮件然而约翰愿意打电话。
考查固定搭配。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事，固定短语；第一空would rather后面要跟动词原形，故排除C、D；第二空prefer后面要跟动词不定式或动名词，故选B。
13. Kitty asks ________ there will ________ this winter.
A. that; be snowy B. whether; have snow C. that; have snow D. whether; be snow
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kitty问今年冬天会不会下雪。
考查宾语从句及there be句型。根据“Kitty asks…there will…this winter”可知，想要知道的是明天是否下雪，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，排除AC；从句要用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，there be句型不能与have连用，故选D。
14. —Take a deep breath(呼吸), and you’ll ________.
—Thanks. I’ll do as you said.
A. calm down B. slow down C. fall down D. put down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——深呼吸，然后你就能平静下来。——谢谢。我会像你说的那样做。
考查动词短语。calm down（使）平静下来；slow down（使）放慢；fall down摔倒；put down放下、记下。根据前半句“take a deep breath”可知，这里表示“平静下来”。故选A。
15. —We failed in the singing competition. — ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在歌唱比赛中输了。——振作点。好时机还在等着你们呢。
本题考查情景交际。No way没门，决不；Best wishes祝好运；Cheer up振作起来；Good job做得好。在对方遭受挫折、失败时，可用Cheer up给予对方鼓励。故选C。
16. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A. as well as也，既…又…；B. as good as一样好；C. as long as只要；D. as far as只要，据…。exciting与challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。
点睛：（1）as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致，如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.）
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
（2）as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”，如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
17. —I wonder if your father _______ you to go swimming.
—I'm not sure. But I will tell you if he _______ to let me join you.
A. will allow; agrees B. allows; agrees C. allows; will agree D. will allow; will agree
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。——我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中，我会告诉你的。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知，第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合句意此处表示将来，故用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语是三单式，因此用agrees。故选A。
18. —Why not go for a picnic this Sunday?
—________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I’m afraid not B. I couldn’t agree more
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不去野餐呢？——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I believe not我不相信；I don’t think so我不这样认为。上文“Why not go for a picnic”表提议去野餐；结合答语“I love getting close to nature. ”可知，此处指接受了邀请，故“我完全同意”符合语境。故选B。
19. —What do you think of his speech?
—Excellent. It is ________ worth ________.
A. very; listening to B. well; listen C. well; listening to D. very; listen
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为他的演讲怎么样？——非常好。它非常值得听。bery非常；well好地；listen听，是不及物动词；listen to听，是及物动词短语。be well worth doing sth非常值得做某事，因此排除AD两项。此处it是listen to的逻辑宾语，因此用及物动词短语listen to。故选C。
20. —What did the foreigner say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
B. how long it take him to get to Confucius Temple on foot
C. how could he get to Confucius Temple
D. whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我能不能步行到夫子庙
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“asked”可知，此处时态上应满足“主过从必过”的原则，从句也用相应的过去时态，排除AB，故选D。
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）
It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitcher(投球手) ___21___ the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座) .When the coach started pitching, hitting became ___22___ for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to ___23___ playing softball.
The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was sick. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and ___24___ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just wanted not to play softball.
Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt better. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and ___25___ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to ___26___ for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about ___27___ you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not ___28___. She promised to practice with me.
I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a sound. Every week after that, I practiced at home ___29___ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.
That ___30___ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.
21. A. for B. by C. from D. about
22. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible
23. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice
24. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught
25. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly
26. A. play B. break C. share D. relax
27. A. what B. where C. which D. whether
28. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up
29. A. until B. unless C. after D. though
30. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者在三年级前的那个暑假，在打垒球时失败，被同学嘲笑，自己想逃避、放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下，每天回家努力练习，最后成为最棒的击球手的经历。作者由此明白害怕只是生活的一部分，只要努力，只要坚持不懈，就可以做到任何期望的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：我们女子垒球队第一次面对真正的投手。
for对于，为了；by通过；from从；about大约。根据“the first time”可知，这里考查固定搭配“for the first time”，“第一次”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当教练开始投球时，击球对我来说变得很难。
noisy吵闹的；natural自然的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据下文“I missed every single pitch.”可知，当教练投球的时候，“我”一次也没有接到，所以此处指击中球对“我”来说很困难。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我开始讨厌打垒球。
remember记得；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；practice练习。根据上文“From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. ”和“My face got hot...”可知，“我”听到队友的嘲笑，脸就发热，喉咙里像有个垒球卡住一样，于是“我”开始讨厌打垒球了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：于是我回到房间，一头倒在床上。
helped帮助；dressed穿衣服；threw仍；taught教。根据前半句“I went to my room”和“in bed”可知，此处考查短语“throw oneself in bed”，“一头倒在床上”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我想象到艾米丽在场边笑，突然间我真的感到胃部不舒服。
usually通常；probably可能；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“I began crying loudly.”可知，此处是指“我”突然感到胃疼。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你必须在本赛季余下的比赛中上场……
play玩；break打破；share分享；relax放松，休息。根据上文“ Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head.”可知，妈妈要求“我”在本赛季余下的比赛中上场。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：只有这样，我们才能讨论明年是否继续。
what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；whether是否。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处指妈妈说等“我”打完本赛季后再来讨论明年是否还要继续打垒球的问题。whether是否，引导宾语从句，符合题意。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她补充说，我需要的是练习，而不是放弃。
waking up醒来；hurry up赶紧；giving up放弃；speaking up大声说，畅所欲言。根据上文描述的妈妈的言行可知，此处是指“我”不能轻易放弃。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：那之后的每个星期，我都在家练习直到成为队里最好的击球手之一。
until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；though尽管。根据句子结构及“I practiced at home”和“got to be one of the best hitters”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处指“直到”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：那次经历教会了我：害怕只是生活的一部分，如果我坚持努力和练习，我可以做到任何我期望的事情。
accident意外，事故； business商业，生意； relationship关系，关联； experience经历，经验。根据通读全文可知，文章描述作者的一次人生经历。此处指“经历”。故选D。
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分， 满分20分）
A

31. Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at ________.
A. Grand B. Cliton C. Reno D. Randolph
32. Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the ________ stop.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
33. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: ________.
A. Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line B. Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line
C. Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line D. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是某个地区的地铁信息图。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。从图片可知，Julia从Roosevelt出发，到达Green Line和Red Line的交叉口Grand时改变路线到Red Line上才能到达Baseball Field。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。从图片可知，从Damen到Medical Centre要经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York这四站，所以他要在第五站Medical Centre下车。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。想要从Youth Centre到达机场，首先沿着Red Line到达Grand，之后沿着Green Line到达Reno，最后沿着Blue Line到达机场，故顺序Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line。故选D。
B

The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means it is okay to move forward. But why were those colours chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colours?
Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.
Red has always been a colour that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it’s the colour with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colours.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you’re impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them; they’ve certainly come a long way.
34. Which of the following colours meant go at first?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Green.
35. Why does red mean danger?
A. Because it’s the brightest colour. B. Because it can be seen far away.
C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.
36. What does the text mainly tell use?
A. How important traffic lights are. B. Which colour has the longest wavelength.
C. What red, yellow and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
【答案】34 C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种颜色的信号灯代表的意义。最开始时，以红色作为停止；绿色作为警告；白色作为通行。但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色，因此发生了不好的事情，最后将红色作为停止；绿色作为通行；黄色作为警告。很多警示牌都是黄色的，因为黄色白天更容易被看到。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn.”可知，白色意味着通行。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“This most likely started because it’s the colour with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colours.”可知，红色代表危险，因为在很远的地方就能看到。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“But why were those colours chosen for traffic lights in the first place?”及短文内容可知，短文主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄和绿色。故选D。
C
When something goes wrong, it can be very pleasing to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my mistake; the bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming(责怪) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to leave home early. Or, you might call a taxi or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility(责任心) or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability. Ask to work with a different person, or leave this person with some simple jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable(可靠的).
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and wisdom so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own ability. So, stop paying attention to “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
37. According to the passage, winners .
A. have responsible and able workmates
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. blame themselves rather than others
D. deal with problems rather than blame others
38. When your workmate brings about a problem, you should .
A. blame him for his short of responsibility
B. find a better way to overcome the problem
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able workmate for help
39. When problems happen, winners take them as .
A. excuses for their mistakes B. difficulties to greater power
C. chances for self-development D. challenges to their workmates
40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A. A Winner’s Secret B. A Winner’s Problem
C. A Winner’s Chance D. A Winner’s Achievement
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲了获胜者的秘诀，当我们面对不利条件时，不是找各种各样的借口，而是面对问题，找出解决的办法，运用我们的创造技能和天赋，无论发生什么，我们都能成功。获胜者不是比我们遇到的困难少，他们只是更能正确看待这些问题。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Winners are good at dealing with problems．For example，…rather than simply blame the person．胜利者善于处理问题。例如，…而不是简单地责怪别人。可知那些成功的人很少抱怨，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段For another example，if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility（责任心） or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．再举个例子，如果你的同事因为没有责任或能力而在工作中给你带来麻烦，那就找办法解决他不负责任或能力不足的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。可知你应该想出更好的办法来克服这个问题，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges（挑战） and chances to develop their own talents．他们只是更善于把这些问题看作是挑战和发展自己才能的机会。可知那些成功的人会把生活中的困难当做是自我发展的机会，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳题目题。根据第一段This is the winner's key to success．这是成功的关键。及上下文描述，可知本文主要谈论的就是成功者所具有的那些素质，成功者的秘密，故选A。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，细节理解题。根据短文第二段For another example，if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility（责任心） or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person．再举个例子，如果你的同事因为没有责任或能力而在工作中给你带来麻烦，那就找办法解决他不负责任或能力不足的问题，而不是简单地责怪他。可知你应该想出更好的办法来克服这个问题，故选B。
四、词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据句意及提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. The ________/dɪ'sɪʒnz/ you have made don’t seem so good. You need to change them.
【答案】decisions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你做的那些决定似乎不是那么好。你需要改变它们。根据音标/dɪ'sɪʒnz/，此处为decisions决定，故填decisions。
42. I asked ________ they could change my ticket. /’weðə/
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】句意：我问他们是否可以给我改签机票。根据音标/’weðə/和“I asked…they could change my ticket.”可知，此处是whether，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
43. When the star ________ on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly. (出现)
【答案】appeared
【解析】
【详解】句意：当这位明星出现在舞台上时，歌迷们兴奋地尖叫起来。appear出现，根据“screamed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
44. Don’t be ________! It’s not easy for him to finish it alone. (急躁的)
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：别那么不耐烦！他一个人完成这件事不容易。根据汉语提示可知，空格所填词为形容词。“急躁的”对应的英文为impatient。故填impatient。
45. With his books, Mo Yan has won high ________ from home and abroad. (赞扬)
【答案】praise
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫言的著作赢得了国内外的高度赞扬。形容词high后接名词作宾语，结合所给中文提示，用praise表示“表扬”，故填praise。
46. I ________ reading books to watching TV when I was young. (更喜欢)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我小时候更喜欢读书，而不喜欢看电视。prefer更喜欢，prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，根据“when I was young”可知，讲是过去的事情，所以用动词的过去式，故填preferred。
47. My friend tried to make me calm, but his words drove me even ________.(发疯的)
【答案】madder
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友试图使我冷静下来，但他的话却使我更加恼火。根据中文提示可知，mad表示“发疯的”，drive sb mad“把某人逼疯”，even修饰比较级，故填madder。
48. Fully half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from ________ (粗心).
【答案】carelessness
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些事故中有一半是酒后驾驶造成的，还有许多是粗心大意造成的。介词from后应填名词，根据中文提示可知，此空应填名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词，故填carelessness。
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
49. The artist’s ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream. (wise)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术家的智慧帮助他在梦想的道路上走得更远。此处在句中作主语，用wise的名词形式wisdom，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
50. The railway ________ Sunshine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks. (connect)
【答案】connecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：连接阳光镇和月光镇的铁路将在两周内完工。根据“The railway…Sunshine Town to Moonlight Town”可知，主语The railway与connect之间有逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式connecting作后置定语。故填connecting。
51. He ________ that he would help me whenever I was in trouble. (promise)
【答案】promised
【解析】
【详解】句意：他答应无论何时我有困难他都会帮助我。此处是宾语从句，根据“he would help me whenever I was in trouble”可知，“主过从必过”，所以主句是过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。
52. The computer requires ________. I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help. (fix)
【答案】fixing
【解析】
【详解】句意：电脑需要维修。我认为我需要向李先生求助。require doing sth“需要做某事”，表被动，故填fixing。
53. At six years old, my grandpa told me that the moon ________ around the earth. (move)
【答案】moves
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在我六岁的时候，我的祖父告诉我月亮围绕地球转。move移动，是动词，月亮围绕地球转是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语the moon是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填moves。
54. In our English class, we are often ________ into eight groups to discuss topics. (divide)
【答案】divided
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们经常分成八个小组讨论话题。主语we是动作divide的承受者，此处用are done结构表被动，用过去分词形式，故填divided。
55. You can’t imagine how much difficulty we had ________ out these problems. (work)
【答案】working
【解析】
【详解】句意：你无法想象我们解决这些问题有多大的困难。结合语境和空前“difficulty...had”以及提示词可知，本句用短语“have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难”，所以这里用提示词work的ing形式。故填working。
五、（每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空。
Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i___56___ appetite (食欲). You may w___57___ whether it is true.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c___58___ eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m___59___ is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks.
B___60___ kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c___61___ their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e___62___ use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r___63___ something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s___64___ in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n___65___ use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
【答案】56. (i)nfluence
57. (w)onder
58 (c)reate
59. (m)eal 60. (B)efore
61. (c)atches
62. (e)ither
63. (r)equire
64. (s)trength
65. (n)ever
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍颜色会影响人们的食欲。
【56题详解】
句意：此外，人们认为颜色也会影响食欲。根据“Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i…appetite (食欲).”和后文介绍可知，颜色会影响人们的食欲，influence“影响”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。
【57题详解】
句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may w…whether it is true.”可知，想知道这是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情态动词may之后，故填(w)onder。
【58题详解】
句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物盘子。根据“so I am always trying to c…eye-catching plates of food for them”可知，是创造引人注目的食物盘子，create“创造”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。
【59题详解】
句意：一顿美餐不仅要看食物的味道，还要看它的气味和外观。根据“An attractive m…is not only about how food tastes”可知，是一顿美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(m)eal。
【60题详解】
句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们看到了食物。根据“B…kids taste their food, they see it”可知，品尝之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)efore。
【61题详解】
句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate of food c…their attention”可知，此处是catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。
【62题详解】
句意：你可以使用很多不同的颜色，也可以只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“You can e…use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange”可知，此处是either…or…结构，故填(e)ither。
【63题详解】
句意：有些时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下了很大的雨，我们需要一些东西来让我们高兴起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s rainy hard and we r…something to cheer us up”可知，是需要让自己高兴起来的东西，require“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(r)equire。
【64题详解】
句意：今天是红色日，因为我们需要身心的力量。根据“it’s Red Day because we need s…in our body and mind”和常识可知，红色给人力量，strength“力量”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)trength。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，我从不只用蓝色或黑色。根据“I n…use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.”可知，只有蓝色或黑色会影响食欲，所以此处表示否定，never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。
六、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，满分10分）
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing. It’s just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we should do is not to avoid it, but to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger?
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities (责任). As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Rather than lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But, we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
Control emotions
The challenge
Students recorded their parents and their own emotions during the summer holiday.
Its ___66___ was to help the students and their parents not lose temper.
As the news spread online, people began to have a ___67___ and discuss anger and emotions with others.
Different ___68___
Feeling angry is a ___69___ thing just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. We needn’t avoid it.
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said: “you should force yourselves to ___70___ anger.”
___71___ on dealing with anger
A teenager should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can ___72___ anger easily.
___73___ anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
Try expressing your bad emotions ___74___ such as painting, writing, singing or walking.
Conclusion
Without emotions, the world would be _____75_____ beautiful.
We should not let them hurt anyone.

【答案】66. purpose
67. try 68. opinions
69. common 70. control
71. Advice##Suggestions
72. cause 73. Putting
74. actively
75. less
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同人对待愤怒的态度以及如何控制愤怒的情绪。
【66题详解】
根据第一段第二句“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”可知发起这项挑战是为了帮助学生和家长不发火，这是这项挑战的目的，所以这里用可数名词“目的purpose”，空后有“was”，因此purpose用单数。故填purpose。
【67题详解】
根据第二段第一句“News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it.”可知关于这一挑战的新闻在网上传开后，许多人开始尝试，根据空前“have a”可知，这里填try，作名词，构成短语“have a try试一试”。故填try。
【68题详解】
根据第四段“So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger?”可知文中哪种观点是正确的，可推断出上文介绍了不同的观点，所以这里用可数名词“opinion观点”，空前有“Different”，因此opinion用复数。故填opinions。
【69题详解】
根据第三段第一句“Some people think feeling angry is a common thing.”可知有些人认为生气是一件很平常的事，所以这里填形容词common。故填common。
【70题详解】
根据第三段最后Isabel Clarke的话“You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”可知人们可以强迫自己控制愤怒，所以这里用动词“控制control”，空前有“force yourselves to”，因此control用原形，构成“force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事”。故填control。
【71题详解】
根据倒数第三段“If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.”和倒数第二段开头“According to the BBC’s advice website…”可知文章接下来介绍了一些如何应对愤怒的建议，所以这里填名词“建议”，可以用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggest的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advice##Suggestions。
【72题详解】
根据第五段“Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities (责任). As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.”可知青少年不易，特别是学业和责任更容易让青少年生气，即青少年应该意识到学业和责任容易引起愤怒，所以这里用动词“引起cause”，空前有“can”，因此cause用原形。故填cause。
【73题详解】
根据倒数第二段第一句“According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it.”可知，把愤怒发泄到需要创造力的事情上是一个简单的解决办法，空处用动名词“putting”作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Putting。
【74题详解】
根据倒数第二段中“Rather than lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way.”可知尝试积极地表达坏情绪，而不是发脾气，所以空处用“active”的副词形式。故填actively。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now.”可知没有情绪，世界也不会像现在这样美好，所以这里用less，意为“没有那么多”，修饰“beautiful”，表示没有各种情绪，世界就没有那么美好。故填less。
七、书面表达。（本题满分15分）
76. 假设你是王刚，你们班要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐一人。以下有李明和刘艺两人的信息，请选择其中一人推荐。请根据下面表格的内容写一封90词左右的推荐信给王老师，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
姓名
李明
刘艺
性格、品质
1、自信：敢于在众人面前做演讲。
2、有条理：从不忘记需要做的事。
3、谦虚：……。
1、勤奋：从不介意为班级做额外工作。
2、乐于助人：缺课时在功课上帮助我们。
3、有耐心：……。
最喜欢的颜色
红色：象征力量和强烈的感情。
（说明一点原因……）
橙色：象征快乐和温暖。
（说明一点原因……）
个人事迹
自去年以来，已经贏得了数次数学竞赛。我们都以他为荣。
自去年以来，已经组织了数次班级活动。
我们都以他为友。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing to recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Gang
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Li Ming as our new monitor. I think he has some strong qualities for this position.
Li Ming is confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is modest. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He is very organized and never forgets the things he needs to do. His favourite color is red because red stands for strength and strong emotion and it is good for mind and body. He likes music because music can make people feel relaxed. Several math contests have been won since last year. We are all proud of him.
I think Li Ming is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Gang
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据表格中的提示内容一封推荐信，推荐其中一人为班长，注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段说出推荐他的理由；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。