2021届辽宁省辽南协作校高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案

这是一份2021届辽宁省辽南协作校高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
The recent few weeks have been the perfect time fr a gd bk and here are sme gd nes that allw readers t get cmpletely lst in anther wrld.
Watch Me Disappear
If yu like mysteries with family drama, Janelle Brwn's best-selling thriller is fr yu, The stry fllws a wealthy wife and mm wh ges n a hike and never returns. Her lnely husband and teenage daughter, Olive (wh's dealing with her wn prblems), are cnfused with srrw while trying t find ut what happens.
The By frm the Wds
If yu pick up ne f Harlan Cben's bks, yu wn't be able t put it dwn. His misty stries keep readers fascinated. The By frm the Wds, is sure t satisfy fans f his twisty, heart-racing plts filled with interesting and exciting atmsphere. This is the bk t read if yu lve masterful surprises.
Hw t Walk Away
Katherine Center's best-selling nvel fllws a yung wman, Margaret, with her perfect fiance, a pilt wh takes her n a upsetting flight that changes her life frever. Readers adre Margaret's wisdm and humr as she faces a changed wrld and figures ut what lve really lks like.
The Last One Left
This nvel, first published in 1967, still attracts readers decades later. Nvelist Dean Kntz wrte the intrductin t the recent editin, where he describes reading each f Jhn D. MacDnald's nvels" at least three times, sme f them twice that ften. "This is yur next read if yu want t be swept away by a master f mystery and excitement.
〔1〕What is Watch Me Disappear prbably abut?
A.A family uting.
B.Teenager prblems.
C.Srrw at a dead mm.
D.Misty missing f a wman.
〔2〕Which bk is fr rmance lvers?
A.Hw t Walk Away.
B.The By frm the Wds.
C.Watch Me Disappear.
D.The Last One Left.
〔3〕Wh is the authr f The Last One Left?
A.Dean Kntz.
B.Jhn D. MacDnald.
C.Katherine Center.
D.Harlan Cben.
2.阅读理解
Tw wmen ging n a jurney t green their city is the best way t describe the funders f Utility, Prtland's lw-waste and reuse cmpany. It started in January 2021 and pened its first retail shp in April. Its funders, Rebecca Rttman and Nadine Appenbrink, are deeply cmmitted t sustainability and supprters f zer waste.
They started Utility as a secnd jb fr bth and as a persnal jurney, lking fr clean prducts that didn't cme in plastic. Their gal is t reduce the amunt f single-use plastics by allwing peple t bring their wn reusable cntainers when they buy envirnmental friendly hme and persnal care items.
Every week the wmen teamed up with lcal stres t sell their gds and t refill prducts fr returning custmers. Nw they are perating nly nline fr pickup r lcal delivery in the Prtland area. It is really easy, the cmpany said. Just shp nline and chse a cntainer. Then select pickup r delivery. The prducts include all-natural dish bar sap and a wide variety f plastic-free kitchen tls.
While nt cmpletely zer waste, Utility is striving t get extremely clse. Appenbrink said, "We are all n a jurney. And we want t be as apprachable as pssible. Utility is t raise awareness abut this lifestyle." They are fcused n careful grwth because Utility will never ship prducts because f the carbn ftprint invlved in shipping.
There are zer waste stres in ther cmmunities, like Clean Kil in Birmingham UK, but they are real brick and mrtar (实体的) buildings. Utility's cncept is s simple that it can be fllwed almst anywhere. Zer waste markets are the way t the circular ecnmy that is needed t stp plastic waste, reduce ur carbn ftprint and have a sustainable future.
〔1〕Why did Rebecca and Nadine fund Utility?
A.T satisfy peple's basic needs.
B.T ffer jb chances t lcal peple.
C.T raise mney fr a persnal jurney.
D.T prmte the use f reusable cntainers.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing des Utility fcus n?
A.Reducing their carbn ftprint.
B.Offering mre hme-made prducts.
C.Prviding lw-price shipping service.
D.Expanding their market internatinally.
〔3〕What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.It is a hard jb t stp plastic waste.
B.It is easy t cpy Utility's practice.
C.Zer waste stres shuld run ffline.
D.Traditinal shps prduce mre waste.
〔4〕What is the best title fr the text?
A.Tw wmen are ging n an ec-travel
B.Single-use plastics are replaced in Prtland
C.A cmmunity nline shp helps Prtland g zer waste
D.A Prtland cmpany is changing plastic int green prducts
3.阅读理解
Bifuels (生物燃料), gained frm plants and animal matter, are a key slutin t the envirnmental prblems caused by fuels like cal. "Bialchl (生物酒精) is the mst cmmn bifuel and is prduced by sugars fund in materials such as crn. With sme engine redesigned, it can be used directly by cars, buses, etc. ," says Prfessr Daniel Tan, "12 percent f transprt fuel culd cme frm bifuels, especially bialchl, by 2030. "
But a 2021 study f bifuels said, "Bialchl presently is mstly prduced with fd crps. Altgether, the envirnmentally-friendly bifuels rely n abut 2-3 percent f the glbal water and land used fr agriculture, which culd feed a large number f hungry peple. "
Energy experts have therefre been trying t deal with the prblem. Recent research led by an internatinal team fund that the agave (龙舌兰) plant might ffer a way ut. This plant tends t be the right bialchl surce t supersede thers such as sugarcane (甘蔗) and crn.
Daniel Tan explains that the agave can be grwn in unfavrable cnditins and is nt a majr fd crp. "It can grw in areas that lack water and rainfall withut being watered by farmers, and it des nt cmpete with fd crps r put demands n limited water. This kind f useful plant is recently being grwn in Australia. It can survive Australia's ht summers," he says.
The study finds that sugarcane prduces just a little mre fuel per square meter each year than the agave. Hwever, the agave utperfrms sugarcane in a range f areas, including pllutin t the earth, and water using. The agave uses 69 percent less water than sugarcane and 46 percent less water than crn fr the same amunt f fuel prduced. As fr crn，it prduces less fuel per square meter each year than the agave.
Hwever, Daniel Tan states: "The first generatin f bialchl frm the agave recently faces a big cmpetitin frm il, whse recent lw price makes it far mre attractive t custmers. Withut sme plicy supprt frm the gvernment, bialchl prductin frm the agave faces big challenges. "
〔1〕What can we learn abut bialchl frm the first paragraph?
A.It is ppular amng custmers wrldwide.
B.It is a kind f bifuel made frm artificial matter.
C.It helps vehicles' engines stay in gd cnditin.
D.It can play a big rle in making transprt fuel green.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "supersede" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Take the place f.
B.Take advantage f.
C.Get away frm.
D.Get alng with.
〔3〕What's the agave's strength accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.It imprves the lcal weather.
B.It keeps the water in the grund.
C.It prduces plenty f fd fr humans.
D.It puts lw demands n grwing envirnment.
〔4〕What des Daniel Tan expect the gvernment t d?
A.Reduce the price f il.
B.Make sme favrable plicies.
C.Expand agave bialchl's prductin.
D.Intrduce cmpetitin int agave bialchl market.
4.阅读理解
Singapre researchers say they have develped a frm f electrnic skin that can create a sense f tuch. They hpe their inventin will give peple with prsthetic hands (假肢手) the ability t identify different bjects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system cntains 100 small sensrs that attempt t recreate things like texture (质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchrnus Cded Electrnic Skin, r ACES, which can prcess infrmatin faster than humans' nervus system. Machine learning methds trained the device t recgnize 20 t 30 different textures. It can even crrectly read Braille letters mst f the time, the researchers say.
The system des nt require the users' mvement t wrk. Humans need t slide t feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a single tuch, is able t detect textures f different rughness.
A demnstratin shwed that the device culd identify the difference between a sft ball and a slid plastic ne. "When yu lse yur sense f tuch, yu essentially becme numb and prsthetic users face that prblem, " said Benjamin Tee, leader f the research team. "S by recreating an artificial versin f the skin, fr their prsthetic devices, they can hld a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is sft."
Tee said his idea fr the device came frm the mvie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker lses his right hand and it is replaced with a rbtic ne. In the film, the new hand is able t experience tuch sensatins just like the real ne.
The artificial skin technlgy is still ging thrugh experiments and develpment. But Tee said there had already been a lt f interest in the system, especially frm the medical cmmunity. Tee said similar inventins that his team has develped include see-thrugh skin that can repair itself when trn and a material fr wearable electrnic devices that gives ff light.
〔1〕Which f the fllwing can best describe ACES?
A.Tiny and smart.
B.Simple and fashinable.
C.Rugh and ready.
D.See-thrugh and shrt-lived.
〔2〕What d Benjamin Tee's wrds mean?
A.The artificial skin feels warm when tuched.
B.The prsthetic devices shuld be made sfter.
C.The device can recreate the feeling f real tuch.
D.The sense f tuch is ften verlked by peple.
〔3〕What inspired Benjamin Tee t develp ACES?
A.The financial needs.
B.A scene f a famus mvie.
C.The interest in Braille letters.
D.A desire t help thse in need.
〔4〕What des Benjamin Tee think f the artificial skin technlgy?
D.Debatable
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
A writing club is a grup cnsisting f writers wh meet tgether t share and cmment n manuscripts (手稿). Peple wh write stries, petry, r even nn-fictin articles can jin a writing club. ________But the usual site is in a library, bkstre, private hme, r a schl.
________Jining a club allws writers t understand the challenges f being a writer. And members f a writing club can receive cnstructive criticism (评论) frm their fellw writers s that they can learn hw t make their articles strnger. Mrever, cmmenting n ther writers' manuscripts allws them t see what makes a writing piece interesting r bring.
If a writer wants t becme a member f a writing club, he can find ne by cntacting the public library r a lcal university. Many writing grups will advertise fr new members in lcal newspapers as well. ________
But smetimes, n matter hw a writer has tried, he may still experience extreme difficulties finding a writing grup t jin r finding a writing grup suitable fr him. ________ He nly needs t advertise fr desired members by psting nline, placing an ad in lcal newspapers, etc.
Fr many writers, the jurney f writing is demanding. Fr example, writing can be trubled by lack f inspiratin. ________S jining a grup f writers can be the ideal way a writer can imprve his writing skills and assist thers with their manuscripts.
A. And writing can be a lnely task.
B. There are many benefits f jining a writing club.
C. Members f a writing club shuld knw each ther.
D. If that happens, the writer can start his wn club.
E. Jining a writing club has advantages and disadvantages.
F. It's als pssible t find writing clubs n the Internet.
G. A writing club can have meetings just anywhere.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
My mther has taught kindergarten fr 39 years. She used t cllect and wash ld tennis balls. 1 my father drilled hles in each ne. Once my dad finished them，the balls wuld fit 2 nt the feet f a standard schl chair and 3 the annying nise that let ut every time kids mved the chairs. When yu are in 4 f a classrm filled with kids wh have never been t schl befre and turning them int students, the little things 5 .
One day, a by was transferred (转学) int my mm's 6 . He had a lng recrd f misbehavir, including eight suspensins (暂时停学) frm his 7 schl. His teacher still remembered being 8 abut hw he wuld influence her classrm. Hwever, my mther welcmed him with a smile and kindly 9 the rules and expectatins fr her class. The next day, he 10 directins with, "What are yu ging t d if I dn't d it?" My mther still smiled at him. She explained that she was there t help him and 11 he culd d well. Day after day, she praised everything he did that was 12 . It was a few tiring mnths but well wrth the 13 . He gradually turned int ne f the best students that year.
By 14 a lving heart with right classrm management measures, teachers can d 15 in a single schl year.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After traveling thrugh space fr seven mnths, China's Tianwen-1 prbe has reached Mars and ________(success) entered its rbit n Wednesday — bringing it ne step ________ (clse) t landing n the surface.
Tianwen-1, ________name means "Quest fr Heavenly Truth", cnsists f an rbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rver. The spacecraft ________ (launch) last July alng with tw ther internatinal Mars missins, is scheduled t land n the planet's surface in May r June. It is tasked with gathering infrmatin abut Mars' gelgical structure, atmsphere, envirnment and sil, as well as ________ (search) fr signs f water.
With Tianwen-1, China is the first natin ________ (attempt) t send bth an rbiter and a rver n its first hmegrwn Mars missin. ________ cntrast, NASA sent multiple rbiters t Mars befre ever attempting a landing, since pulling ff the landing is ________far mre difficult task.
The Chinese rver ________(expect) t functin fr abut three mnths n the planet. It marks a milestne fr China's deep-space ________ (explre) f Mars, accrding t the CNSA. China is als planning t launch a permanent space statin by 2022, and is lking at sending astrnauts t the mn-pssibly in the 2030s.
五、提纲类作文
8.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Cindy在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1〕表达祝贺；
2〕表扬她为此付出的努力；
3〕表达对她未来的祝愿。
注意：
1〕写作词数应为80左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Cindy,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Petersn was my tenth-grade bilgy teacher, a cl wman in her late twenties. She has taught us fr several mnths. She was an easyging and nice teacher that lved t walk int ur heart and ften cared abut us. And she had a wnderful way f making the mst bring lessns fun. All f these made her ppular with all f us students.
On a Tuesday mrning, early befre the bilgy class, we were seated in the classrm as usual, waiting fr the cming f Mrs. Petersn. T ur surprise, it was a teacher we were nt familiar with that stepped int ur class. She wre white tennis shes and thick glasses. "Hi, everyne. I am Mrs. Fergusn," she intrduced herself. And then she added, "Frm nw n, I'll teach yu bilgy. Mrs. Petersn has had her baby, and she culdn't return t teaching this year. "
Hearing the unexpected news, all f us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Petersn. During Mrs. Fergusn's first class given t us, clearly we were nt as active as befre. And actually, during Mrs. Fergusn's several fllwing classes, we still remained inactive. One reasn was that there seemed t be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Fergusn and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader f ur schl. One day after schl and a lng cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were lking fr a place t fix ur hair befre attending the tryut (选拔) fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Fergusn's rm, we were surprised t see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us lk at her, she said with a smile, "Hi, girls, can I help yu?"
Hearing it, we stpped. "We're just lking fr a place t plug in (给…接通电源) ur hair-fixing-tl, "I said. She prbably cnsidered we were vain (自负的) and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1〕续写的词数应为150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking f that, my face felt ht.
……
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, "Can I watch yur tryut?"
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为读者们推荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别作了介绍。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility的一些环保做法。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从植物和动物物质中获得的生物燃料是解决煤等燃料造成的环境问题的关键。而有利于环境的生物燃料依赖全球约2-3%的水和用于农业的土地，这可以养活大量饥饿的人。作者介绍了从龙舌兰中提取生物酒精的好处及目前面临的挑战。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲为幼园事业倾注心血，即使最淘气的学生也能被自己的母亲感化，通过母亲的行为，作者总结出只要有颗充满爱的心搭配上适宜的管理方式，就能成为一名称职的老师。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一那么新闻报道，介绍了中国“天问一号〞探测器抵达火星，并成功进入了轨道。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Cindy写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你的在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕表达祝贺；2〕表扬她为此付出的努力；3〕表达对她未来的祝愿。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that yu have wn the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cntest, I'm writing t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；As yur friend, I am well aware that it is yur diligence, perseverance and effective learning methds that cntribute t yur success. 运用了名词性从句，限制性定语从句；There is n dubt that having a gd cmmand f Chinese enables yu t see the wrld thrugh a new windw. 运用了同位语从句。
六、读后续写
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了我们新换的生物老师Mrs. Fergusn，从一开始和Mrs. Fergusn的相处中，作者和她的同学觉得和Mrs. Fergusn之间有一堵厚厚的墙，无法跨越。直到作者和她的同学准备参加篮球赛的啦啦队选拔的时候，得到了Mrs. Fergusn的帮助，并亲自去现场为她们鼓励加油，选拔最终获胜，她们和Mrs. Fergusn也成为了朋友般的师生。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“想到这一点，我的脸感觉很热。〞可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Fergusn并没让我们继续为难下去，而是主动的帮助我们，并且询问关于选拔的事情。②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开时，Mrs. Fergusn说：‘我能看一下你们的选拔吗？'〞可知，第二段可描写我们同意Mrs. Fergusn去看我们的选拔，并且她真的去了，为我们鼓励加油，最后我们取得胜利，和她也像朋友一样友好的相处下去。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：If yu dn't mind, yu can cme int my rm.运用了条件状语从句； When we entered Mrs. Fergusn's rm, she helped t plug in ur hair-fixing-tl.运用了时间状语从句；While helping us fix ur hair, she asked what we wuld d.运用了宾语从句； We tld her that we wuld attending the tryut fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. 运用了宾语从句；She was s excited that she kept encuraging us t make it. 运用了结果状语从句；We talked abut a lt abut cheerleaders and she had been listening patiently.运用了并列句； When we watched her in the audience, she shuted at us ludly," Cme n, my Girls". 运用了时间状语从句；Each f us gathered ur strength and wrked hard t perfrm and then finally we wn. 运用了并列句；When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyne.运用了时间状语从句。1. A. Again
B. Als
C. Then
D. Thus
2. A. strangely
B. typically
C. partly
D. Perfectly
3. A. cmpete with
B. cut ut
C. spread
D. repeat
4. A. supprt
B. need
C. charge
D. danger
5. A. cunt
B. happen
C. disappear
D. stp
6. A. garden
B. circle
C. prject
D. class
7. A. rdinary
B. belved
C. frmer
D. creative
8. A. hnest
B. nervus
C. hpeful
D. curius
9. A. went ver
B. thught f
C. made up
D. tk ut
10. A. cnfused
B. adjusted
C. prevented
D. challenged
11. A. imagined
B. believed
C. suppsed
D. inferred
12. A. psitive
B. nrmal
C. special
D. cmplex
13. A. cmprmise
B. effrt
C. lecture
D. risk
14. A. cmparing
B. judging
C. replacing
D. pairing
15. A. damage
B. duties
C. wnders
D. business