2021届福建省漳州市高三毕业班英语第二次教学质量检测试卷及答案

这是一份2021届福建省漳州市高三毕业班英语第二次教学质量检测试卷及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
Luxury symbls f China, all-inclusive cruise and Munt Fuji adventure
Frm the architectural riches f China t the awe-inspiring beauty f Munt Fuji, discver wnders f the wrld during this epic adventure, paired with htel stays in interesting cities and an all-inclusive cruise n bard Silver Muse.
Days 1-3 Beijing—Htel Stay and Tur
Discver China's greatest treasures during a fully accmpanied tur, wnder at the weaving Great Wall f China, admire the Temple f Heaven and uncver histry in the Frbidden City.
Days 4-5 Xi'an—Htel Stay and Tur
Travel by fast train t Xi'an, ne f the birthplaces f Chinese civilizatin. Here yu'll visit the Terractta Army, ne f the greatest archaelgical sites in the wrld.
Day 6 Shanghai—Embark Silver Muse
Tday yu'll embark Silver Muse fr yur cruise t Osaka. Settle int yur surrundings and chse frm a wealth f dining experiences, persnalise yur suite t the finest detail— including yur chice f perfume, tiletries and pillw—and get t knw yur persnal butler wh will keep yur fridge stcked with yur favurite drinks. Cruising with Silversea is simply impressive.
Days 7-9 Osaka—Disembark Silver Muse, Tky Htel Stay and Tur
Yu'll disembark in Osaka and transfer t the airprt fr yur flight t Tky. Japan's capital basts an incredible cmbinatin f bth mdern and traditin as saring nen skyscrapers gather next t ancient temples. During yur three-night stay yu'll embark n a fully accmpanied tur f sacred Munt Fuji. Witness its splendid appearance during a ride n the Hakne Rpeway cable car, admire its quietness during a cruise trip acrss Lake Ashi and experience the speed f the bullet train as it whisks yu back t Tky.
Days 10 Tky—Fly Hme
〔1〕Which f the fllwing best describes the htel service in Shanghai?
A.Expensive.
B.Persnalized.
C.Amazing.
D.Cmfrtable.
〔2〕T experience the mixture f mdern and traditin, yu'll chse .
B.Xi'an
D.Osaka
〔3〕Hw many means f transprtatin are mentined in the passage?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
2.阅读理解
Grman is the yungest pet in U. S. histry. She became the yuth pet laureate (获奖者) f Ls Angeles at age 16 in 2021 and the first natinal yuth pet laureate three years later. She has recently cmpleted her studies at Harvard University.
Her mther, Jan Wicks, teaches middle schl in Watts. Shuttling amng the neighbrhds gave Grman a windw t the wrld. Her like fr petry dates at least back t the third grade when her teacher read Ray Bradbury's Dandelin Wine t the class.
Grman is a lt better at it nw, but still wrking n her cnfidence as a public speaker. "Until tw r maybe three years ag, I culdn't say the letter 'r'. Even t this day smetimes I struggle with it. I'd want t say 'girls can change the wrld', but I can nt say s many letters in that statement, s I'd say things like 'yung wmen can shape the glbe'."
Fr Grman, writing became a cure. "I used writing as a frm f self expressin t get my wrd n the page. S the mre I recited ut lud, the mre I was able t teach myself hw t prnunce these letters which fr s lng had been my greatest impediment." Grman said she als used a sng frm Miranda's Pulitzer Prize-winning Bradway musical Hamiltn t help with her speaking. "But I dn't lk at my disability as a weakness," said Grman. "It's made me the perfrmer that I am and the stryteller that I strive t be."
In September, Grman will release Change Sings, the first f tw children's bks. The pet says she desires t publish a bk "in which kids culd see themselves as change-makers in histry, rather than just bservers".
〔1〕What happened t Grman in 2021?
A.Winning the U. S. first yuth pet laureate.
B.Graduating frm Harvard University.
C.Becming the yuth pet laureate.
D.Turning int a public speaker.
〔2〕What raised Grman's interest in petry?
A.Her mther's encuragement.
B.Ray Bradbury's wrks.
C.Her teacher's effrt.
D.Miranda's inspiratin.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "impediment" mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Barrier.
B.Regret.
C.Mtivatin.
D.Achievement.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing best describes Grman?
A.Mdest and frtunate.
B.Wise and hardwrking.
C.Determined and ptimistic.
D.Thughtful and ambitius.
3.阅读理解
It is the stck respnse t a parent struggling with a crying baby r a bad-tempered teenager: "Treasure every mment because they grw up s fast." Nw researchers have fund there may be smething in the ld saying. Watching children grw up really des seem t make time fly. Scientists have fund that parents feel time passing mre quickly than nn-parents.
The findings culd be due t the fact that children change fast. "Over ten years, children g thrugh dramatic changes nt nly in their physical appearance, but als in their understanding abilities and their status," the researchers said. The results culd als be a cnsequence f parents spending a large amunt f their time n their children, they said, even thugh they fund n difference in the time pressures recrded by parents cmpared with nn-parents in the study.
Fr the study, published in the jurnal Timing & Time Perceptin (感知), the researchers asked 431 peple aged frm 20 t 59 t fill in a subjective time questinnaire, a tl used by psychlgists t measure time perceptin. They were asked: "Hw fast did the last ten years pass fr yu?" An answer f very slwly gave a scre f-2; slwly was-I; neither fast nr slw was 0; fast was I and very fast scred 2. S the higher the scre, the faster they felt time had passed. The parents had an average scre f I. 22, cmpared with 0. 76 fr the nn-parents.
Participants were als asked hw quickly the last year, mnth and week had passed, but there were n differences between the grups fr these shrter intervals (间隔). Previus studies have suggested that time als seems t speed up when we get lder. Research published in 2021 by Duke University in Nrth Carlina suggests this culd be due t physical changes in ur bdies, with a slwdwn in image prcessing speeding up ur perceptin f time passing.
Days that seemed t last frever in ur yuth were "nt due t experiences being much deeper r meaningful", the researcher Adrian Bejan said, "but due t the fact that they were being prcessed rapidly."
〔1〕What prbably makes parents feel time passing mre quickly than nn-parents?
A.The pressure f raising children.
B.Devting much time t children.
C.The slwdwn in image prcessing.
D.Nticing children's daily physical grwth.
〔2〕What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Time seems t speed up fr the yung.
B.Parents respnded differently t the ld saying.
C.Nn-parents have deeper experiences.
D.The lder peple are, the higher scres they may get.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "they" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Experiences.
B.Researchers.
C.Days.
D.Yuths.
〔4〕What's the best title fr the text?
A.The perceptin f time passing.
B.Teenagers experience dramatic changes.
C.Time really flies when yu are having children.
D.Cmparisn between parents and nn-parents.
4.阅读理解
China's Tianwen 1 Mars prbe (探测器) cnducted its furth rbital crrectin n Friday evening, as the spacecraft makes ready fr its arrival in rbit arund Feb. 10, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.
The name cmes frm the lng pem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly Questins r Questins t Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China. In Tianwen, this name cnveys the Chinese natin's steady effrt in pursuing truth and culture f explring nature and the universe. CNSA als unveiled (发布) the lg f China's planetary explratin missins, featuring the letter C, signifying China, internatinal cperatin and capacity f entering space.
Tianwen I has flwn fr 197 days and mre than 465 millin kilmeters n its jurney t the planet. It is nw arund 184 millin km frm Earth and I. I millin km frm Mars. Depending n the tw planets' rbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 millin km frm Earth. Mars prbe Tianwen I is seen in its first selfies in space n Oct. 1, 2021. The administratin als published a black-and-white picture f Mars taken by Tianwen I, the first snapsht (抓拍的照片) frm the Chinese craft.
Tianwen I, the cuntry's first independent Mars missin, was launched by a Lng March 5 heavy-lift carrier rcket n July 23 frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince, kicking ff the natin's planetary explratin prgram.
A successful landing wuld make China nly the secnd natin t place a spacecraft n the Martian planet. China wuld als be the first t successfully rbit, land and deply (部署) a vehicle in the same missin. Accrding t experts, searching fr signs f life n Mars will be the first and fremst scientific gal. China is pen and inclusive in the develpment f its space technlgy nt least because it believes that the explratin f uter space shuld help build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
〔1〕Why is Qu Yuan's pem mentined in the text?
A.T tell the rigin f space explratin.
B.T describe space explratin vividly.
C.T highlight the imprtance f space explratin.
D.T shw Chinese cntinuus struggle in space explratin.
〔2〕The main idea f Paragraph 3 is abut Tianwen I's________.
D.structure
〔3〕What is the essential gal f explring Mars?
A.T build a cmmn future fr man.
B.T prve ur achievement in space research.
C.T discver signs f life n this planet.
D.T expand the understanding f the space.
〔4〕What can we learn frm the text?
A.Letter C Lg symblizes creatin between cuntries.
B.China was the first natin t land a spacecraft n Mars.
C.Tianwen I made its fifth rbital crrectin arund Feb. 10.
D.Tianwen I started a new chapter in Chinese planetary explratin.
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
What is niksen? In Dutch, "niksen" literally means "t d nthing". Niksen used t have negative assciatins f laziness.________ The wrld tday is mre cnnected and faster. Niksen is allwing urselves t take time ut and cnsciusly switch ff, withut feeling guilty.
________
It enables yu t priritise (优先) yurself and what yu need. Often we think we're busy, but wh can't take a half-hur break? Niksen brings the same benefits as mindfulness in terms f mental health, sleep, creativity and enhanced fcus. It helps the bdy and brain recver.
Describe sme easy ways peple can embrace ding nthing?
Hw can peple ensure that niksen becmes a regular and fulfilling part f their life?
A. It refreshes the mind.
B. Hw can niksen help peple?
C. Hw did yu becme an expert in it?
D. D ne thing a day fr the purpse f it.
E. I write abut mindfulness and psychlgy.
F. But it's been reinterpreted as a psitive practice.
G. Single-fcus crafts such as knitting r sewing can be a helpful first step.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
After 49 years n the jb, Marge Mre still mps and sweeps her bus every day and washes it n weekends. Every winter is a 1 fr Mre, just because she needs t 2 her kids n time. Besides, she has t drag her blw-dryer t 3 the transmissin (变速器) when 4 cld.
Even with vacatins, Mre still gets 5 t wrk as a bus driver fr Virginia Beach public schls. She's seeing sme 6 students grw up and have kids, whm Mre als tk t schl.
"Mre's abslutely 7 . There's a reasn she hasn't 8 a day," peple said," she's just 9 by her lve fr kids." She is earning a little 10 as her term f service inches clser t the half-century mark.
The COVID-19 has seriusly interrupted her schl 11 . When learning is virtual, Mre wrks t deliver fd t 50 families, wh wuldn't 12 have it. Her cnsistency is 13 , and she was nminated (提名) fr the " Recgnizing Inspiratinal Schl Emplyees Award". The 14 will be annunced in the spring.
Mre isn't sure when she'll quit. "If I didn't 15 it, I wuldn't be ding it," she said.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.语法填空
With mre than 2,000 clred sculptures and 45, 000 square meters f murals, Mga Grttes cntinue________(attract) peple thrughut the wrld. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent ________(team) up t launch a series f cartns abut the grttes t help peple better understand the cultural relics.
The cartns adapted frm the murals stries cnsist________ five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitrs can watch them n________ mini-prgram n the scial media platfrm WeChat. With this________ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is nt ________(cmplete) mysterius any mre. In additin t the ppular cartn series, sme ther cultural prductins ________(list) in the Yunyu Dunhuang prgram als include a VR cave explratin and an interactive game f clring murals.
These ________(activity) will let mre cmmn peple, especially yung peple, get invlved in the interactin and develpment f the traditinal culture, ________will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always ffer great ________(please) t peple arund the wrld.
五、提纲类作文
8.假定你是学生会主席李华，漳州艺术团将到你校为国际交换生举办木偶戏表演活动，请你拟一个书面通知，内容包括:
1〕活动目的;
2〕活动时间､ 地点;
3〕期待参与。
注意:
1〕词数80词左右;
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：艺术团 art grup; 木偶戏表演 puppet shw
Ntice
……
The Students' Unin
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 11 years ld when I asked my mm fr a pian and pian lessns. Even I myself didn't knw hw t stp the fever grwing frm my whle heart and sul. What interested me mst was the fantastic feeling f standing in the sptlight and being admired by tens f thusands f music fans.
But we were affected by the ecnmic decline. In fact, we culd barely make ends meet at that time and even culdn't affrd t buy ur favrite cheese cakes. S she said a plite "n".
That didn't stp me. I Ggled the measurements fr a keybard, drew the keys n a piece f paper and stuck it n my desk. I wuld click ntes (音符) n an nline keybard and "play" them back n my paper ne—keeping the sund they made n the cmputer in my head. I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real pian. I was ccupied by the thught f playing a real pian. The desire was s strng that I culd hardly cntrl my passin.
Once my mm saw that I was serius, she brrwed mney and bught me 10 lessns. I still remember the first ne. I was struck by hw real the sund f the pian was. The sund was s pure and inviting that nbdy culd drag me away frm the magic musical instrument. I held it dear. My mther std in frnt f it, listening attentively t my playing with tears in her eyes. I sat my grade ne after eight lessns. Once I started secndary schl, we culdn't affrd lessns again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing nly n my piece f paper.
My schl didn't ffer music A-level. I fund the Purcell Schl fr yung musicians. The tryuts were difficult. Sme f the questins invlved an evaluatin f the cmpser r when sme piece was written. I felt depressed. Wuld I step back? I said t myself a plite "n".
注意:
1〕续写词数应为150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One evening, my mm said she had a surprise fr me.
Paragraph 2:
Tw years later, I left Purcell Schl.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个十天的旅行工程以及日程安排。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是美国历史上最年轻的诗人戈尔曼的事迹。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一句老话：珍惜每一刻，因为孩子们成长得太快了。现在研究人员发现，这句老话可能有些道理。看着孩子们长大似乎真的让时间飞逝。科学家发现父母比非父母的人感觉时间过得更快。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“天文一号〞火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正，2月10日宇宙飞船准备到达轨道，中国在空间技术开展上外空探索所取得的成就。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在快节奏的生活方式中对抗压力和疲劳的niksen这种生活方式以及实行这一生活方式的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机玛姬·摩尔(Marge Mre)49年来一直坚持不懈的接送孩子，从不请一天假，直到最近因为新冠肺炎，她帮助送食物，并得到了认可，被提名“认可鼓舞人心的学校员工奖〞的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。作者介绍了这一活动的特色和重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，冠词，形容词，副词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，拟一个书面通知。写作背景：漳州艺术团将到你校为国际交换生举办木偶戏表演活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕活动目的；2〕活动时间､ 地点；3〕期待参与。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In rder t help the exchange students t get a gd knwledge f lcal culture, a puppet shw given by Zhangzhu Art Grup is ging t be held in ur schl hall at 9:30am next Sunday.运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态；As is knwn, the puppet shw is a special and traditinal art frm. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Thrugh the activity, nt nly can yu taste a visual feast, but als learn mre abut the rigin and develpment f puppet shw. 运用了倒装句；Therefre, it's a gd chance t experience ur lcal culture.运用了it作形式主语。
六、读后续写
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者非常喜欢钢琴，在11岁的时候向妈妈要了一架钢琴和钢琴课。但是由于受到了经济衰退的影响。作者家里几乎入不敷出，但是这并没有阻止作者对钢琴的热爱，作者在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在桌子上练习。到了中学，作者的学校没有音乐高级课程，于是作者找到了普塞尔青年音乐家学校。选拔赛很困难，作者感到沮丧，但是作者不会退步。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，我妈妈说她要给我一个惊喜。〞可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈给作者送的礼物—电子琴，作者很感动并且有了惊人的勇气和决心，通过了Purcell学校充满挑战的选拔。在Purcell，我比任何人都努力。我通过表演筹集资金，攒够钱买了我的第一架钢琴。②由第二段首句内容“两年后，我离开了珀塞尔学校。〞可知，第二段可描写作者毕业所取得的成就以及作者的人生感悟：当事情看起来不对劲的时候，每个人都会有这样的艰难时刻。我们应该做的是鼓起勇气勇敢地面对它。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Unexpectedly, it was an electrnic keybard bught with mney she'd earned by mre part-time jbs. 运用了限制性定语从句； At that mment I was given amazing curage and determinatin t pass the challenging tryut fr Purcell schl.运用了被动语态； My effrts paid ff and I gt the ffer. 运用了并列句；At the graduatin ceremny, I was awarded the senir academic music prize. 运用了被动语态； I've held several individual cncerts, but the paper pian is always kept in my mind. 运用了转折并列句；The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse hard mments when things seem t be ging wrng. 运用了表语从句；What we shuld d is t gather curage and face it bravely.运用了主语从句。1. A. change
B. challenge
C. break
D. delight
2. A. pick up
B. lk after
C. wait fr
D. send ff
3. A. clean
B. repair
C. preserve
D. unfreeze
4. A. slightly
B. averagely
C. particularly
D. temprarily
5. A. curius
B. cnfident
C. stressed
D. excited
6. A. excellent
B. frmer
C. familiar
D. different
7. A. remarkable
B. knwledgeable
C. ambitius
D. curageus
8. A. frgt
B. delayed
C. wasted
D. missed
9. A. tuched
B. driven
C. awken
D. influenced
10. A. prgress
B. pride
C. recgnitin
D. prfit
11. A. management
B. business
C. rutine
D. life
12. A. therwise
B. still
C. therefre
D. smehw
13. A. expected
B. understd
C. appreciated
D. tested
14. A. applicant
B. winner
C. judge
D. vter
15. A. accept
B. face
C. stand
D. enjy