2021届浙江省杭州市高三英语4月教学质量检测（二模）试卷及答案

这是一份2021届浙江省杭州市高三英语4月教学质量检测（二模）试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
Dear Mr. Whitacre,
I fell in lve with a "flying Dutchman"…literally. In the summer f 2021, I mved t the Netherlands nt knwing anyne except my husband, nt knwing hw t speak the language, and leaving behind my friends, family, and everything I knew that represented me. But as they say, "Lve is blind."
In the beginning, I spent many mnths "alne in my head." My mther-in-law didn't speak English (r Italian). This, hwever, didn't stp her frm trying t cmmunicate with me. At first, sunds f vague meanings cupled with hand gestures was ur way f having a cnversatin.
It wasn't until I discvered she was a chral (合唱的) directr fr a wmen's grup in the cmmunity that we then began cmmunicating n a whle different level. Frm my early days in schl, I was always part f a schl chir fr ver a decade.
We shared a lve f music! Dien (my mther-in-law's name) taught me many beautiful Dutch sngs. I sang in her chir thrughut the years that fllwed. And then by chance, I came acrss a TED-Talk featuring yu, Mr. Whitacre discussing yur music and the virtual (虚拟合唱团) chir. Within minutes, I researched when the next prject wuld start and t my surprise, it was Virtual Chir4" Fly T Paradise." I culdn't wait t tell my mther-in-law!
The next 2 weeks we spent practicing ur parts and perfecting ur vide submissins. It was pure jy fr us. Smething we shared a lve fr, encuraging each ther, spending hurs tgether, and making a permanent bnd as a mther and daughter-in-law.
Music has always been a part f my life. Its significance is greater than anything mst peple are aware f. Our participatin in yur virtual chir is ne I will never frget. And it ges withut saying, I am grateful fr yu, yur music, and its ability t cnnect us all.
〔1〕Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's mther-in-law?
A.Talkative and humrus.
B.Active and caring.
C.Strict and determined.
D.Quiet and cnsiderate.
〔2〕What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A.She felt regretful abut her marriage at the beginning.
B.She tried t avid speaking t Dien due t language barrier.
C.She decided t jin the virtual chir with Dien's suggestins.
D.She develped a clser family bnd by jining the virtual chir.
〔3〕What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T give encuragement.
B.T ffer help.
C.T express thanks.
D.T intrduce a chir.
2.阅读理解
Tunnels are passageways that are built under the grund. They can als be made under a sea r a river. Sme tunnels are dug thrugh high muntains.
Fr hundreds f years, tunnels have been built all ver the wrld. Peple use these tunnels t travel frm ne place t anther. Sme tunnels are used as waterlanes. Cal and gemstnes are als brught frm under the grund thrugh lng tunnels.
In the past, peple dug tunnels using picks and shvels. Rcks and sil were laded int ne-wheel barrws and then nt hrses and carts. This wrk was very tiring.
Tday, engineers d a lt f planning befre they start t build a tunnel. They use cmputers t check the level f the water and the types f rck under the grund. When they are sure the area is safe, huge machines are used t dig ut the sil.
These machines have an enrmus cutting wheel at the frnt. The wheel slwly grinds (磨碎) thrugh the rck and sil t make the tunnel. Sil that is nt needed is carried away in large trucks. As the tunnel becmes lnger, it is lined with huge pipes s the walls and rf d nt callapse.
Lng tunnels have pwerful lights t help drivers see the rad ahead. Water sprinklers (洒水装置) are fitted t help keep peple safe if a fire breaks ut in the tunnel.
In large cities, tunnels are built under very busy rads. , Peple can drive thrugh these tunnels. This makes it quicker t travel t different parts f the city.
Sme trains have t wind slwly and carefully ver steep muntain slpes. But, in places where there are tunnels, trains can travel quickly thrugh the muntain t reach the ther side.
〔1〕Why d peple build the tunnels in big cities?
A.T explre the undergrund wrld.
B.T exhibit engineering skills.
C.T draw water frm the undergrund.
D.T imprve the means f transprtatin.
〔2〕Hw are the ways t build tunnels tday different frm the ancient nes?
A.Peple dig tunnels with heavy machinery instead f simple tls.
B.Peple dn't need t deal with the sil frm digging nw.
C.T keep safe, cmputers will d everything fr peple.
D.Peple use huge pipes fr all tunnels fr safety reasns.
〔3〕What d the last tw paragraphs serve as?
A.An intrductin.
B.Supprting details.
C.A cmparisn.
D.A cnclusin.
3.阅读理解
The COVID -19 pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ag. Millins f peple wrldwide are nw under required r vluntary lckdwns. All public attractins, including museums and aquariums, are clsed, and the usually crwded streets f ppular turist destinatins are empty. An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times fr humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance t leave their nrmal habitats and mve abut freely.
The first animals t take advantage f human absence were Annie and Edward, tw penguins wh live at Chicag's Shedd Aquarium. A vide released n March 15, 2021, shwed the cuple eagerly duckwalking arund, explring the aquarium's varius exhibits. The vide, which instantly became ppular, inspired ther institutins t share shrt vides f their fur-legged creatures playing as well.
The Cincinnati Z in Ohi jined the fun trend n March 16, 2021, with a "Hme Safari" live-stream series-the first staring its adrable baby panda, Fina. "Let us help make yur children's hiatus frm schl fun and educatinal," z fficials annunced. "Jin us fr a Hme Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm, where we will highlight ne f ur amazing animals and include an activity yu can d frm hme.
Meanwhile, the San Dieg Safari Park has kept their webcams (网络摄像头) rlling, allwing fans t enjy lvable animals withut leaving hme. Animals in the wild are als lively as humans stay indrs. The absence f cruise ships is bringing large numbers f dlphins t a prt in Cagliari, while grups f wild turkeys are happily walking n the streets f Oakland.
Thugh the animals indeed appear t be having a gd time, the heartwarming vides and images shared n scial media, are als bringing much -needed cheer t millins f humans wrldwide. Stay strng and healthy! We are all in this tgether!
〔1〕What changes has the COVID-19 pandemic caused t the z animals?
A.They are nw under required r vluntary lckdwns.
B.They can enjy a free life withut turists' disturbance.
C.They will be faced with unexpected existing challenges.
D.They get a chance t wander abut freely in the wild.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "hiatus" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Curses.
B.Sightseeing.
C.Activities.
D.Interruptin.
〔3〕Why has the San Dieg Safari Park has kept its webcams rlling?
A.T enable peple t admire animals at hme.
B.T film the animals wandering abut in the z.
C.T cmpete fr mre viewers nline.
D.T recrd peple's life in the COVID-19 crisis.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.The Pandemic Affects the Wrld
B.Lvely Animals Bring fun t Peple
C.Animals Play in the Absence f Humans
D.Stay Strng and Healthy in the Pandemic
二、任务型阅读
4.任务型阅读
Take a Break frm Technlgy
In tday's wrld we are cnstantly surrunded by technlgy. It's true t say that technlgy makes ur lives easier. ________Otherwise we put urselves at risk f develping hundreds f health prblems. Over the summer the days are lnger, sunnier and free frm schl. With all this free time, why nt put it t gd use and d smething that desn't invlve technlgy?
________There are hundreds f pssibilities: crafts, cking, learning a musical instrument r a new sprt. Maybe yu've always wanted t try ut that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps yu fancy learning hw t knit, s yu can have a new sweater fr the autumn? Yu culd use yur free time t learn smething new. ________
If yu just fancy relaxing, why nt head t a beach? Take alng yur favurite bk and relax n the sand r g fr a walk alng the castline (just make sure yu're aware f the tides!). If yu dn't live near a beach, yu culd g t yur lcal park. ________
Whatever yu chse t d with yur summer, try smething new!________. Als, yu might make new friends alng the way. Next time yu find yurself aimlessly channel -hpping, have a think at what else yu culd spend yur time ding.
A. T start with, yu culd learn a new skill.
B. Technlgy has becme an imprtant part f ur lives.
C. And perhaps it'll lead t an exciting pprtunity in the future.
D. Yu might surprise yurself and find a hidden talent within yu.
E. Why nt take alng a picnic, r try and identify sme f the lcal wildlife?
F. Hwever, increasingly scientists are saying that we need t give urselves a break.
G. In ur increasingly technlgy-driven wrld, have we becme addicted t technlgy?
三、完形填空
5.完形填空
An entire American twn gathered tgether t buy a new car fr Peters, a pizza deliveryman fr 31 years. They wanted t give him an incredible 1
Thugh it may be nt a 2 career, Peters knws he's 3 his suited psitin. "There were peple in my family that were like, maybe yu shuld cnsider yur 4 stability a little mre," he said. "But it's my purpse in life-trying t make peple 5 . Yu knw, when yu're delivering t smebdy, yu may be the nly face they 6 all day. "
Whenever flks saw Peters and his 28 -year -ld Oldsmbile 7 their way, they knew they wuld be served with a 8 . Langley, ne f Peters' lngtime 9 custmers said, "He's a very 10 individual. We call him ‘Mr. Smiley.' Learning that, he turned t the cmmunity t 11 Peters. It wuld guarantee he 12 his appinted rutine.
Within three days they 13 $19,000，enugh t buy Peters a new car t see him thrugh a lt mre
14 . It felt almst like a 15 when he first learned his lyal custmers were 16 a car t him. He'll remember the awesme experience fr the rest f his life. He's simply 17 . He just hpes that all thse wh made this happen will be 18 .
Every time the guy 19 his lyal custmers with a smile，s the cmmunity's generus shw f gratitude came as n surprise. "That's the type f 20 he has n peple," Langley, wh's been having pizzas delivered by Peters fr 20 years，said.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used t frequently visit an ld age hme________(manage) by the little sisters f the pr in ur city Hyderabad. A. P., India. There I met a gentleman by the name f Kurien in his late________(eighty). He served the Indian army and retired. He has ne sn wh is well educated and als married.
Mr. Kurien felt dwn with the life in his huse________decided t mve int this ld age hme here in Hyderabad. We bth began t share a lt f thughts whenever we met and slwly it was a________(day) affair that I used t spend sme time with him discussing what he was ding in the army, camp fun etc.,________he used t share with lts f jy.
I used t carry with me sme snacks which we bth used t sit under a tree and eat. I saw him really very happy in my________(present). One day he tld me with tears in his eyes "I really fund a very gd friend in yu. I feel like________(live) sme mre years t spend happy time with yu.
As we departed, I tld him, “D nt wrry. We will have enugh time tgether in the future." I had an fficial meeting and culd nt g t the ld age hme the next day. The day after when I reached the hme, his rm________(lck). I enquired and fund that he was n mre. He died________very night we bth met last.
I really miss him. I have nt given him anything wrthwhile except________I used t listen t his wrds and share his thughts.
五、提纲类作文
7.假设你是李华，正在准备就某一话题作英文演讲。请给你的英语老师Mr. Green 写一封信，希望得到他的帮助。内容包括：
1〕演讲的主题；
2〕演讲的目的；
3〕具体帮助〔如推荐书籍等〕。
注意：
1〕词数80左右；
2〕可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写
8.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was n September 5th, my birthday, that we left Cambridge and mved away. We went t the seaside，t ur hliday huse，which was nw t be ur permanent hme.
I remember the day was cld and grey, in falling slwly but cnstantly. My father drve in silence. N ne spke and all we culd hear was the sund f the tyres n the wet rad When we gt t the small huse near the sea, my mther quietly started t unpack the few things we had brught with us. Carl, Julie and I went dwn t the beach. We said we were ging t lk fr crabs in the rckpls but actually, we just wanted t get away frm ur father and his cld silence.
We climbed alng the rcks by the side f the beach. Julie and Carl became interested in sme shells they fund in ne f the pls. I wandered away, lst in my private thughts. It was my birthday, but n ne had said "Happy Birthday" t me. I had nt received any cards r presents.
I walked dwn t the seashre, where the waves were breaking lazily against the muddy sand. Suddenly, I saw smething green sticking ut f the water. I lked at it mre carefully. The green thing mved clser and clser t the shre, and when it was almst near enugh fr me t tuch, I realized what it was.
It was a bttle. I went ver and picked it up, all the time lking at it. It seemed ld, and had n label n it. Then 1 realized there was smething inside. Slwly, I pulled ut the wet crk frm the tp f the bttle. Inside was a piece f paper. With great care, 1 tk ut the flded paper and pened it.
Written n it were these wrds:
"T whmsever finds this bttle, I prmise yu a new friend."
注意：
1〕所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2〕应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3〕续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4〕续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
I stared at the paper and then lked arund.
Paragraph 2
As I pened my eyes, I fund my father standing right beside me.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到荷兰时候担忧自己会孤独，担忧语言的不通，但是热心的婆婆主动和作者交流，教会她很多荷兰歌曲，共同参加虚拟合唱团，形成了一个永久的亲近的家庭关系，借此对Mr. Whitacre的音乐和虚拟合唱团表达深深的谢意。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了建隧道的方法和优势。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，因为疫情缘故，人们无法出门，动物们陷入自由的狂欢。与此同时，各家动物园提供线上节目使得在家人们也能欣赏动物。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述在科技兴旺的今天要学会从中放松自己。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Peters选择了送餐员这个职业，虽然挣得钱少，但使他人开心。整个美国小镇的人募捐钱，为Peters买了一辆新车，作为对他做了31年的披萨送餐员的奖励。每次这名男子都微笑着为他的忠实顾客效劳，所以社区的慷慨感谢之情也就缺乏为奇了。Peters非常感谢，他祝福所有的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我过去经常去一个由我们城市海德拉巴的穷姐妹管理的养老院，在那我遇到一个老先生，他经常给我讲他的故事，我们互相分享想法，后来他去世了。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态，数词，连词，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
7.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给你的英语老师Mr. Green 写一封信，希望得到他的帮助。写作背景：你正在准备就某一话题作英文演讲。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕演讲的主题；2〕演讲的目的；3〕具体帮助〔如推荐书籍等〕。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I hpe I can get peple t think mre abut the significance f clning and the ptential prblems it may cause. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；Hwever, when it cmes t the mral risks clning may bring us, I find it quite hard t make my viewpint cnvincing enugh, as I lack slid evidence and relevant knwledge. 运用了时间状语从句，原因状语从句；S I wnder if yu culd recmmend sme bks sharing experts' arguments n this tpic.运用了宾语从句。
六、读后续写
8.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了在我的生日那天，我们一家人去了海边的度假屋。父亲默默地开着车，当我们到了海边的那所小房子后，为了逃避父亲和他冰冷的沉默，我去了海岸边，注意到了一个瓶子，里面有张纸条，上面写着：“谁找到了这个瓶子，我保证给你一个新朋友〞段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我盯着这张纸条，然后环顾四周。〞可推断，第一段可描写作者捡到瓶子环顾四周后发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容“我睁开眼睛，发现父亲就站在我身边。〞可推断，第二段可描写作者醒来看到父亲后的事情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There came a by, wh prmised t be my friend. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I didn't knw what t say, s I kept in silence. 运用了因果并列句；He tld me that he wanted t be my new friend. 运用了宾语从句； My father tld me that it was time fr me t g t schl. 运用了宾语从句；He asked me why I wke up s late. 运用了宾语从句；That's because I had a sweet dream.运用了表语从句； In the dream, I made a new friend, and he gave me many presents t celebrate my birthday, 运用了并列句； Have a lk at what we gt fr yu. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句；When I pened the bx, it was the ftball I really wanted. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； It was then that I realized my family members were als my best friends.运用了强调句。1. A. rder
B. award
C. service
D. psitin
2. A. secure
B. tugh
C. brief
D. prper
3. A. defended
B. strengthened
C. fund
D. kept
4. A. mental
B. scial
C. physical
D. financial
5. A. happy
B. strng
C. familiar
D. energetic
6. A. knw
B. see
C. remember
D. need
7. A. ndding
B. clearing
C. heading
D. chsing
8. A. smile
B. prize
C. surprise
D. discunt
9. A. big
B. new
C. ptential
D. regular
10. A. talented
B. kindhearted
C. sensitive
D. inncent
11. A. cmfrt
B. emply
C. help
D. invite
12. A. keep up
B. break dwn
C. put ff
D. wrk ut
13. A. earned
B. paid
C. brrwed
D. raised
14. A. perfrmances
B. deliveries
C. prjects
D. challenges
15. A. stry
B. cincidence
C. dream
D. jke
16. A. lending
B. renting
C. supplying
D. gifting
17. A. grateful
B. hpeful
C. inspired
D. satisfied
18. A. relaxed
B. blessed
C. excited
D. trusted
19. A. persuades
B. rewards
C. serves
D. amuses
20. A. expectatin
B. dependence
C. mercy
D. influence