2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Nurturing nature

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Nurturing nature，共10页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
One afternn，I tk my daughter t g ice skating.I grew up ice skating，a(n) 1 much like riding a bike.And she was eager t learn.We 2 stepped nt ice that was mre slippery than I 3 .N sner did ur blades(冰刀) 4 the frzen area than bth my daughter and I felt urselves hurtling(猛冲) tward the grund.I feared my daughter falling again and asked her t stay aside watching but she 5 .At that mment，her friend piruetted(单脚尖旋转) tward us.She said，“Falling is part f any new 6 .I’ll help her t skate！” My daughter lked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed.
Secnds later，my daughter 8 .I gasped as she struggled t get up.Then I watched her 9 fr her friend’s hand，get back n her 10 ，and skate ff nly t fall three paces later.Over time，her falling became 11 .When they finally came back t the benches，my daughter exclaimed in 12 ，“Mama! I fell 22 times！” I spent the next hur watching my daughter 13 the rink.After falling，she gt up by clinging t the wall and started t glide until she culd make it all the way arund withut a single fall. 14 my daughter stepped ff the rink，with a 15 smile，“Mama! I did it! I did it！”
1．A.curse B．skill
C．experience D．stry
答案 B
解析 句意为：我从小就滑冰，这项技能很像骑自行车。curse课程；skill技能；experience经历，经验；stry故事。根据常识可知，滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。
2．A.stably B．hurriedly
C．awkwardly D．skillfully
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。stably稳定地；hurriedly匆忙地；awkwardly笨拙地；skillfully有技巧地。故选C。
3．A.imagined B．expected
C．nticed D．remembered
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。imagine想象；expect期待；ntice注意；remember记得。故选D。
4．A.tuch B．press
C．cut D．hit
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们的冰刀一碰到结冰的地方，我和女儿就感到自己向地面冲去。tuch接触；press压；cut切割；hit击打。故选A。
5．A.succeeded B．ndded
C．refused D．laughed
答案 C
解析 句意为：我担心我的女儿再次摔倒，让她站在一边看着，但她拒绝了。succeed成功；nd点头；refuse拒绝；laugh笑。故选C。
6．A.system B．attempt
C．discvery D．rad
答案 B
解析 句意为：摔倒是任何新尝试的一部分，我会帮她滑冰的！system系统；attempt尝试；discvery发现；rad道路。故选B。
7．A.eager B．wrrying
C．prmising D．surprised
答案 A
解析 句意为：女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。eager渴望的；wrrying令人担忧的；prmising有希望的；surprised惊讶的。故选A。
8．A.advanced B．backed
C．stpped D．fell
答案 D
解析 句意为：几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了。advance前进；back支持；stp停止；fall摔倒。故选D。
9．A.lk B．send
C．care D．reach
答案 D
解析 句意为：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了出去，只滑了三步又摔倒了。lk看；send发送；care在乎；reach伸出。reach fr...意为“伸手去够……”，是固定短语。故选D。
10．A.legs B．feet
C．back D．hands
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。get back n ne’s feet是固定短语，意为“(经受打击后)重新站起来”。故选B。
11．A.less frequent B．less likely
C．mre painful D．mre graceful
答案 A
解析 句意为：随着时间的推移，她摔倒的次数越来越少。less frequent低频率的；less likely较少可能的；mre painful更加痛苦的；mre graceful更优雅的。故选A。
12．A.anger B．shck
C．fear D．delight
答案 B
解析 句意为：当她们最终回到长椅上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈！我摔了22次！”anger怒气；shck吃惊；fear恐惧；delight高兴，快乐。故选B。
13．A.seek B．circle
C．leave D．apprach
答案 B
解析 句意为：接下来的一个小时，我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。seek寻找；circle转圈；leave离开；apprach靠近。故选B。
14．A.Finally B．Hardly
C．Quickly D．Slwly
答案 A
解析 句意为：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”finally最后；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。故选A。
15．A.kind B．wide
C．frced D．relieved
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。kind善良的；wide(笑容)大大的，灿烂的；frced强迫的；relieved放心的。故选B。
[二]
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts.Frm a yung age，my dad 1 me int a dzen sprts.I didn’t like any f them， 2 .
When I entered the University f Regina，my dad 3 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 4 ” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15，d yu？” S I 5 t give swimming a sht，but I 6 managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester(学期)．Wrse still，I was 7 t cnvince myself that “Yeah，that’s OK.”
Spring semester came.A friend f mine 8 me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her.All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.It didn’t sund t bad，but I culdn’t be 9 .
I went，and that was it.Zumba became my 10 f tea.The instructr wuld always say，“Dn’t wrry abut the steps.Have fun.D yur wn thing.” That remved my 11 abut sprts.I didn’t have t be 12 .I didn’t even have t be gd.I just need t 13 the music and mve.Zumba did 14 me frm the Freshman 15，but it als did s much mre.It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjy staying healthy.
1．A.expected B．allwed
C．frced D．invited
答案 C
解析 expect期待；allw允许；frce强迫，迫使；invite邀请。根据“I didn’t like any f them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。
2．A.therefre B．thugh
C．instead D．besides
答案 B
解析 therefre因此；thugh不过，可是，然而；instead反而，代替；besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn’t like any f them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
3．A.avided B．risked
C．regretted D．kept
答案 D
解析 句意为：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吧？”avid避免；risk冒险；regret后悔；keep保持。故选D。
4．A.in shape B．fr fun
C．at ease D．n business
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；fr fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；at ease安逸，自在；n business因公，出差办事。故选A。
5．A.refused B．happened
C．bthered D．decided
答案 D
解析 句意为：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。refuse拒绝；happen发生；bther使烦恼；decide决定。故选D。
6．A.hardly B．merely
C．cnstantly D．gradually
答案 B
解析 hardly几乎不；merely仅仅；cnstantly不断地；gradually逐渐地。but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
7．A.eager B．cntent
C．embarrassed D．disappinted
答案 B
解析 句意为：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”eager渴望的；cntent满足的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappinted失望的。故选B。
8．A.teased B．cmfrted
C．apprached D．annyed
答案 C
解析 句意为：一天，我的一个朋友靠近我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。tease嘲笑；cmfrt安慰；apprach靠近，接近；anny使厌烦。故选C。
9．A.happy B．prud
C．careful D．sure
答案 D
解析 句意为：那听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。happy开心的；prud骄傲的；careful小心的；sure确定的。故选D。
10．A.cup B．part
C．share D．muth
答案 A
解析 句意为：尊巴成了我的最爱。cup杯子；part部分；share一份，份额；muth嘴巴。cup f tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。故选A。
11．A.curisity B．passin
C．scare D．cnfidence
答案 C
解析 句意为：那消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。curisity好奇心；passin激情；scare害怕；cnfidence自信。故选C。
12．A.perfect B．enthusiastic
C．adrable D．ambitius
答案 A
解析 句意为：我不必事事完美。perfect完美的；enthusiastic热情的；adrable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；ambitius有雄心的。故选A。
13．A.accept B．feel
C．display D．cmpare
答案 B
解析 句意为：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。accept接受；feel感觉；display陈列，展示；cmpare比较。故选B。
14．A.witness B．separate
C．discurage D．save
答案 D
解析 句意为：尊巴确实让我免于在一年级时增重15磅，但它的作用还不止这些。witness目击，见证；separate使分开，使分离；discurage使泄气；save拯救，节省。故选D。
15．A.truble B．sense
C．peace D．cntact
答案 C
解析 句意为：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，并享受健康。truble麻烦；sense感觉，意识；peace和平；cntact联系。make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
语法填空＋读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·河南洛阳质检)
Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjyed cake as they celebrated 1.
38th birthday f Xin Xing，the wrld’s ldest giant panda，living in captivity(圈养) n Sunday mrning at Chngqing Z.
The female panda 2. (expect) t break the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the lngest living giant panda ever.At 38，Xin Xing has reached the equivalent(相等) f abut 110 3.
130 in human years.Despite the ht weather，Xin Xing 4. (cme) ut f her air-cnditined panda huse t enjy a cake made f ice cvered by her favurite fds，including bamb leaves and shts，apples，carrts and watermeln，in the utdr playgrund.When she was yunger，she ate 5. (fast) and much mre than ther pandas.Nw that her 6.
(tth) are lsening as she ages，the zkeepers peel (去除) the hard skin ff the bamb shts and chse green bamb leaves 7. they cut int small pieces.
Xin Xing,8. (bear) in Sichuan Prvince in 1982，was rescued in the wild and sent t Chngqing Z in 1983.Her 38th birthday is a big encuragement fr thse wh devte 9.
(they) t prtecting thse precius species.The z panda experts have mre 10.
(cnfident) in their wrk.
1．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。句中“38th”为序数词，表示新星的第38个生日，序数词前应加定冠词the。故填the。
2．答案 is expected
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，expect意为“期待，期望”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语panda与expect之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即熊猫被期望打破吉尼斯世界纪录，应用被动语态；主语panda为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is expected。
3．答案 t
解析 考查介词。句中“110 130”表示的是“110岁到130岁”，这时中间应用介词t，表示“(从……)到……”。故填t。
4．答案 came
解析 考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是给新星庆祝生日的事，为过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。cme ut f意为“从……中出来”，cme的过去式为came。故填came。
5．答案 faster
解析 考查副词的比较级。根据句中than可知，应用比较级，在把新星和其他熊猫进行对比，fast意为“快速地”，比较级为faster。故填faster。
6．答案 teeth
解析 考查名词的单复数。句中tth意为“牙齿”，为可数名词，熊猫并不只有一颗牙齿，并由空后的are可知，应用tth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
7．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词bamb leaves，为物，在从句中作cut的宾语，故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
8．答案 brn
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，bear意为“生(孩子)”，句中涉及固定短语“be brn in...”，意为“出生于……”，空格处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Xin Xing，bear的过去分词为brn。故填brn。
9．答案 themselves
解析 考查固定短语。句中涉及固定短语“devte neself t ding”，意为“致力于做(某事)”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
10．答案 cnfidence
解析 考查词性转换。句中have为动词，后接名词作宾语，cnfident的名词形式为cnfidence，意为“信心”，为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020·山东潍坊二模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I received an urgent call frm my aunt.“Turn n the TV.Granny’s n the Channel 10 news.” It turned ut that Granny had made a sandwich run fr her ffice and was stpped at a red light dwntwn.She had the windw rlled dwn t enjy the breeze when a man rushed up t the driver’s side windw，intending t carjack(劫车) her.
Nw，what the wuld-be carjacker culdn’t have knwn was that this wman simply wasn’t “a granny”．This was Nancy Jhnsn—the same wman wh wned and lived n a Texas cattle farm，drve her wn tractrs，and dug her wn pst hles t lay fence.The week befre，she had sht a rattlesnake and chpped ff its head with a shvel.She was the prud wner f the new minivan(小型货车) she was driving.In ther wrds，she was nt yur nrmal kind f granny.
The carjacker leaned int the pen windw，ne hand stuffed in his pcket，and said，“Get ut f this car.I have a gun，and I will sht yu.” A statement like that wuld have terrified anyne else.Instead，Granny saw it as a challenge.“If yu really had a gun in yur pcket，yu wuld have pulled it ut and led with that first，” she shuted at him，apparently unwrried.
She was right.The carjacker didn’t have a gun.He instead reached int the windw，grabbed her，and tried t pull her ut f the van.He pulled pen the dr，wildly catching Granny’s arms.Granny leaned her shulder inside t press the hrn(喇叭) and started yelling t make peple arund ntice what was happening.With the dr nw pen，she held tight the steering wheel with ne arm and started kicking the man anywhere her ft culd make cntact.This tall wman had quite a reach.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
After a well-placed kick，the man was dne，and attempted t release her and run.

Later，we asked, “Granny，dn’t yu realize yu culd have gt yurself killed？”

参考范文
After a well-placed kick，the man was dne，and attempted t release her and run.But Granny wuldn’t stand fr that.It was nw her turn t grab nt him，her hands made strng frm hurs and hurs f farm wrk.That pr fl didn’t have a chance.She shuted fr help t bystanders，and they rushed t her aid.With Granny leading the charge，a grup f strangers came tgether and pinned the man t the sidewalk，hlding him there until the plice came.A silver-haired wman had just made a citizen’s arrest.
Later，we asked, “Granny，dn’t yu realize yu culd have gt yurself killed？” Granny’s answer was surprisingly amusing and simple，“I wasn’t scared f that little idit.I’d had my brand-new van fr less than tw days and a pack f gd sandwiches fr my ffice.And there was n way he was ging t get either f thse！” But we all learned an imprtant lessn frm her that day—the same lessn that had been building thrugh the years.She encuraged us t push bundaries and expectatins.But even mre s，she taught us fearlessness.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿学习滑冰的故事，在无数次摔倒后，作者的女儿并没有放弃，最后成功地学会了滑冰，作者通过这个故事告诉我们——做任何事情都不要轻言放弃。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且获得了健康。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了熊猫迷为大熊猫新星庆祝38岁生日的事，并介绍了大熊猫新星。