2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 War and peace

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 War and peace，共10页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东潍坊质检)
Imprving Yur Lifestyle Thrugh Sprts
D yu want t lead an active lifestyle？Are yu passinate abut sprts？Have yu thught abut making new friends？Cme n and sign up fr any f ur classes at ur exclusive launch!
We ffer classes like badmintn，tennis，basketball and vlleyball fr everyne frm the age f 10 t 40.Cme t learn mre abut ur classes as well as ur special rates.All ur classes are cnducted by certified caches.
Highlights f ur launch event：
•1 p．m.：A talk n balancing sprts and studies by Dr Claire Lew.
•3 p．m.：An autgraph signing sessin by prfessinal badmintn player Kate Wee，winner f the recent Singapre Open.
•5 p．m.：A talk n hw sprts can benefit ne’s lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan.
•6 p．m.：A free tennis clinic fr children cnducted by Michael Ismail，a frmer prfessinal tennis player.
T register fr the abve events，please cntact Michelle at 6234－6226 r email sprts@ edufit.cm.
Limited places available n a first-cme-first-served basis.
Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when yu enter fr any sprts class n the day f ur launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vuchers(票券)，Wellness & Fitness sprts clthing and many mre!
Official Spnsrs：
VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks
1．What can we knw abut the Mystery Gift?
A．It is available anytime during April.
B．It is given t the first fifty class applicants.
C．Yu may chse vuchers r clthing.
D．Each participant f the launch event can get ne.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“A Mystery Gift will be given t the first 50 peple wh sign up fr any sprts class with us！”可知，一个神秘的礼物将被赠送给报名参加课程的前五十人。故选B项。
2．When will kids attend the launch event if they are fnd f tennis?
A．At 1 p．m. B．At 3 p．m.
C．At 5 p．m. D．At 6 p．m.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据“ 6 p．m.：A free tennis clinic fr children cnducted by Michael Ismail，a frmer prfessinal tennis player.”可知，下午6点有前职业网球运动员迈克尔·伊斯梅尔为儿童开设的免费网球课。所以喜欢网球的孩子可以在下午6点参加课程。故选D项。
3．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T reprt the sprts events.
B．T intrduce healthy lifestyles.
C．T advertise the sprts classes.
D．T give advice n making friends.
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Cme n and sign up fr any f ur classes at ur exclusive launch！”以及全文对课程的具体介绍可知，短文的目的是为运动课程做广告。故选C项。
B
(2021·山西阳泉质检)
When I tell peple I wrte a bk with my dad，they usually say，“It must be nice t think f the legacy(遗产) yu created with smene wh means s much t yu.”
This was a beautiful idea，but it was nt the way I，r my dad，ever thught abut the cperatin.Thugh we created smething we were prud f，“nice” was nt the wrd either f us used t describe the prcess.
“It was mre cnfrntatin(对抗) than cperatin，” my dad likes t say.I agree.
When we landed a bk deal，we began a writing jurney that was mre difficult than either f us had expected，but als far mre rewarding.
Fr almst three years，we met nce r twice a week at my parents’ huse and talked daily abut the plan and the utline f each chapter.After the meeting，ne f us wuld write a rugh draft that the ther wuld build n.I wanted the bk t fcus n psitive vices(不良习惯)：such as mderate(适度的) chclate.Hwever，my dad felt the bk shuld include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family.Finally，I saw it his way.He said the bk was abut mre than just gd vices.It was abut encuraging peple t enjy life in healthy ways.
Writing this bk is a reminder that ur family members share nt nly ur faults but als ur strengths.My dad is smart，funny，critical and caring.He has a strng passin fr the truth.I hpe I share these great qualities.Fr this bk，he researched each tpic with an enthusiasm I had never seen frm him，and he insisted that we cnstantly questin and critically analyze every piece f infrmatin—even ur wn cnclusins.He was determined t cperate with me n a bk，nt because he culd nt write ne n his wn，but because he believed that we culd create smething better tgether than we culd alne.
I was nt sure if ur cperatin led t better writing，but it led t a better writing experience.Writing this bk was difficult，smetimes mre difficult than past prjects，but it was never lnely.
4．What des the authr think f the writing experience with his father?
A．It was prud and psitive.
B．It was hard but rewarding.
C．It was interesting but hard.
D．It was funny and encuraging.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“When we landed a bk deal，we began a writing jurney that was mre difficult than either f us had expected，but als far mre rewarding.”可知，写作的过程是很艰难但是却很值得的。故答案为B。
5．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A．Humrus. B．Ambitius.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Demanding.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Fr this bk，he researched each tpic with an enthusiasm I had never seen frm him，and he insisted that we cnstantly questin and critically analyze every piece f infrmatin—even ur wn cnclusins.”可知，父亲对待写作这本书是特别有热情的。故答案为C。
6．What des the underlined wrd “deal” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Passin. B．Permissin.
C．Investment. D．Agreement.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“When we landed a bk deal，we began a writing jurney that was mre difficult than either f us had expected，but als far mre rewarding.”可知，作者和父亲达成一致意见，准备写书。故答案为D。
7．Accrding t the text，what culd be the purpse f wring this bk tgether?
A．T shw that the authr’s father is smart，critical and caring.
B．T shw that writing a bk is nt an easy jb.
C．T shw that cperatin is f great significance.
D．T shw that family members can share nice things.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He was determined t cperate with me n a bk，nt because he culd nt write ne n his wn，but because he believed that we culd create smething better tgether than we culd alne.”可知，作者和父亲共同写书是为了说明合作意义重大。故答案为C。
C
(2021·江苏连云港质检)
In Canada yu can find dgs，cats，hrses，etc.in almst every family.These are their pets.Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd friends.
Befre they keep them in their huses，they take them t animal hspitals t give them injectins s that they wn’t carry disease.They have special animal fd stres，thugh they can get animal fd in almst every kind f stres.Sme peple spend arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd.When yu visit peple’s huses，they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them.Yu will als find that almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal.They are free t cme and g and nbdy is allwed t kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished.If an animal happened t get run ver by a car，peple wuld be very sad abut it.
Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals.One f them might be：Their family ties are nt as clse as urs.When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn life.Then the ld will feel lnely.But pets can slve this prblem.They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
8．The passage mainly talks abut .
A．hw t keep pets away frm disease
B．pets in Canada
C．hw t take gd care f pets
D．life f the ld in Canada
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd friends.”以及最后一段最后一句“They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.”可知，文章主要讲述的是加拿大的宠物的故事。故选B。
9．Canadians give their pets injectins befre keeping them at their huses because .
A．the pets are sick
B．the pets are wild
C．they want t stp them frm carrying disease
D．they want them t sleep n the way hme
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Befre they keep them in their huses，they take them t animal hspitals t give them injectins s that they wn’t carry disease.”可知，在他们把宠物带到家里之前，他们会把宠物带到动物医院给它们注射，这样它们就不会携带疾病。故选C。
10．This passage shws that Canadians .
A．lve animals
B．ften kill animals
C．hate animals
D．dn’t keep pets inside their huses
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd friends.”以及最后一段第一句“Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals.”可知，加拿大人非常喜爱动物，故选A。
11．In Canada，children leave their parents when they grw up because .
A．their parents’ huses are t small
B．they dn’t lve their parents any mre
C．they can nly find jbs far frm their parents
D．they start their wn life and dn’t have t depend n their parents any mre
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“When children grw up，they leave their parents and start their wn life.”可知，孩子们长大后会离开自己的父母开始自己的生活，不再依靠父母，故选D。
D
(2021·浙江质检)
Hw culd we pssibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural envirnments— mstly fr entertainment purpses—is fair and respectful?
Z fficials say they are cncerned abut animals.Hwever，mst zs remain “cllectin” f interesting “things” rather than prtective habitats.Zs teach peple that it is acceptable t keep animals bred，lnely，and far frm their natural hmes.
Zs claim t educate peple and save endangered species，but visitrs leave zs withut having learned anything meaningful abut the animals’ natural behavir，intelligence，r beauty.Zs keep animals in small spaces r cages，and mst signs nly mentin the species’ name，diet，and natural range.The animals’ nrmal behavir is seldm nticed because zs dn’t usually take care f the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept tgether in small spaces，with n privacy and little pprtunity fr mental and physical exercise.This results in unusual and self-destructive behavir called zchsis.A wrldwide study f zs fund that zchsis is cmmn amng animals kept in small spaces r cages.Anther study shwed that elephants spend 22 percent f their time making repeated head mvements r biting cage bars，and bears spend 30 percent f their time walking back and frth，a sign f unhappiness and pain.
Furthermre，mst animals in zs are nt endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) f endangered big cats，Asian elephants，and ther species has nt resulted in their being sent back t the wild.Zs talk a lt abut their captive breeding prgrams because they d nt want peple t wrry abut a species(物种) dying ut.In fact，baby animals als attract a lt f paying custmers.Haven’t we seen enugh cmpetitins t name baby animals?
Actually，we will save endangered species nly if we save their habitats and put an end t the reasns peple kill them.Instead f supprting zs，we shuld supprt grups that wrk t prtect animals’ natural habitats.
12．In the state f zchsis，animals accrding t the passage.
A．remain in cages
B．behave strangely
C．ften attack ther animals
D．enjy walking arund
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This results in unusual and self-destructive behavir called zchsis.”和“Anther study shwed that elephants spend 22 percent f their time making repeated head mvements r biting cage bars，and bears spend 30 percent f their time walking back and frth，a sign f unhappiness and pain.”可知，有动物精神病的动物行为非常的怪异。故选B。
13．What des the authr try t argue in the passage?
A．Zs are nt wrth the public supprt.
B．Zs fail in their attempt t save animals.
C．Zs shuld treat animals as human beings.
D．Zs use animals as a means f entertainment.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead f supprting zs，we shuld supprt grups that wrk t prtect animals’ natural habitats.”可知，作者的态度是不要去支持动物园，而应该支持那些为保护动物自然栖息地而工作的团体。故选A。
14．The authr tries t persuade readers t accept his argument mainly by .
A．pinting ut the faults in what zs d
B．using evidence he has cllected at zs
C．questining the way animals live
D．discussing the advantages f natural habitats
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。从第二段的和第三段可以看出，作者罗列了一些动物园的行为事实。由此可知，作者是通过指出动物园所做的错误来表明自己的观点的，故选A。
15．Althugh he is against zs，the authr wuld still agree that .
A．zs have t keep animals in small cages
B．mst animals in zs are endangered species
C．sme endangered animals are reprduced in zs
D．it’s acceptable t keep animals away frm their habitats
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Zs talk a lt abut their captive breeding prgrams because they d nt want peple t wrry abut a species(物种) dying ut.”可知，虽然作者反对动物园，但是动物园也确实进行了圈养繁殖来保证动物不会灭绝。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·河南郑州质检)
In an ancient flktale，a giant rck blcks the entrance t a cave filled with treasure.A dr appears nly fr thse wh speak a secret phrase alud：“Open，sesame(芝麻)！” 1
Passwrds have changed ever since.Nw they safeguard digital treasures，such as pictures，messages，and dcuments.But the reasn why the phrases exist is still the same：t keep the wrng peple ut. 2 And when they can figure ut a persn’s passwrd，they can access private infrmatin.This allws them t play practical jkes，such as psting that infrmatin nline. 3
There are passwrds t avid if yu want t be safe nline.The mst ppularly used passwrd is 123456.This is the first guess hackers will make.They will then try t use public infrmatin abut a ptential target. 4 Hackers type this infrmatin int cmputer prgrams that can guess the target’s passwrds.
One f the best ways kids can keep their infrmatin secure is by thinking up strng passwrds.S hw can yu invent a passwrd that’s easy fr yu t remember but hard fr smene else t guess? 5 Fr example，a lyric frm yur favrite sng，r the title f a bk r mvie.It’s best if the phrase is relevant t yur life because yu’ll be less likely t frget it.Then take the first letter r first cuple f letters frm each wrd in that phrase，and begin switching thse letters t symbls r numbers.Use bth uppercase and lwercase(大写和小写) letters t make the passwrd even trickier t crack(破解)．
A．Yu can think f a fun phrase.
B．This is an early example f a passwrd.
C．This may include a date f birth r a pet’s name.
D．Yu will benefit frm making yur passwrds strnger.
E．N wnder yur infrmatin was stlen a cuple f times.
F．In the digital wrld，these “wrng peple” are called hackers.
G．Even wrse，the hackers might use the infrmatin t cmmit crimes.
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文“A dr appears nly fr thse wh speak a secret phrase alud：‘Open，sesame(芝麻)！’”可知，房门只为那些大声说密码的人打开。而B项“这是密码的早期例子”是对上一句的总结概括。故选B项。
2．答案 F
解析 根据上文“But the reasn why the phrases exist is still the same：t keep the wrng peple ut.”可知，密码存在的理由还是一样的，即不让错误的人进入。而F项“在数字的世界里，‘错误的人’被称为黑客”，承接上文内容。wrng peple是原词复现。故选F项。
3．答案 G
解析 根据上文“This allws them t play practical jkes，such as psting that infrmatin nline.”可知，这样让他们可以玩一些恶作剧，如网上发布信息。而G项“更糟糕的是，黑客可能会利用这些信息进行犯罪活动”，承接上文内容。“infrmatin nline”对应“use the infrmatin”。故选G项。
4．答案 C
解析 根据上文“They will then try t use public infrmatin abut a ptential target.”可知，然后黑客们尝试用潜在目标的公共信息进行解密。而C项“这可能包括生日或宠物的名字”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。“a date f birth r a pet’s name”对应上文中的“public infrmatin”。故选C项。
5．答案 A
解析 根据上文“S hw can yu invent a passwrd that’s easy fr yu t remember but hard fr smene else t guess？”可知，A项“你可以选一个有趣的短语”是对上文的解释说明且承接下文。下文中的“a lyric frm yur favrite sng，r the title f a bk r mvie”是对上文“a fun phrase”的具体解释。故选A项。Date：5 April
Time：10 7 p.m.
Place：VibraSquare Atrium
A Mystery Gift will be given t the first 50 peple wh sign up fr any sprts class with us！
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了通过运动改善生活方式的课程的相关信息。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的父亲合作写了一本书，尽管过程并不完全顺利，但两人都从中收获了很多。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宠物在加拿大人心中的地位，以及加拿大人热爱动物的具体表现。
语篇解读 本文为议论文。文章论述了作者对动物园的看法，表明动物园的动物并不快乐，而且呼吁我们去支持那些真正为保护野生动物栖息地而工作的团体。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的演变以及怎样设置安全的密码。