2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Food for thought

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Food for thought，共9页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·江苏苏州市五区调研)
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Departure City：Shanghai
Guide&Driver：English-speaking guide，experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals：12 western buffet breakfasts,6 lunches with sme being a la carte(点菜) style
Tur Highlights：
•Must-see sights in China—Terractta Warrirs，Famen Temple，Dunhuang Mga Caves，Maiji Caves，Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
•Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2,000 years ag & learn abut the culture and histry
•Marvel at the art treasure—Mga Caves & enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert
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Tur Prices：
•Prices are per persn in US Dllars.
•Any parts f the tur length，activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests.
Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
1．What will peple d n the tur?
A．Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B．Ride n camels all the way.
C．Stay a few nights in caves.
D．D a lt f shpping.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Tur Highlights部分的第一条内容可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。故选A项。
2．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A．A Beijing businessman gd at glf.
B．A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C．A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.
D．An American student learning histry.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据Tur Highlights部分中的内容可知，该旅行套餐是以“丝绸之路”为主题，了解其文化与历史。由此可推知，一个学历史的美国学生很有可能参加该旅行。故选D项。
3．Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family (with tw sns) wh want t live cmfrtably?
A．$3,479. B．$3,749.
C．$7,498. D．$11,247.
答案 D
解析 数字计算题。根据表格内容以及下面的“Prices are per persn in US Dllars.”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，每人需支付3 749美元，三个人的费用为：$3 749×3＝$ 11 247。故选D项。
B
(2020·广东茂名测试)
When Tny tk up running as a hbby he was 42 years ld.Nw 42 years later he’s a natinal champin and a wrld recrd hlder.
He never imagined at the age f 84 this is where he’d be，but then he desn’t meet many peple in their 80s wh are ut training fur times a week.
“I can see it’s a bit unusual，yes.But it’s been my life，” he tld the reprter.
The retired fficer runs at a track near his hme in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last mnth he set a wrld recrd in the 80 metres hurdles(跨栏) with a time f under 17 secnds.But he sees n reasn t slw dwn and his ambitin is still t be cmpeting when he passes a hundred.
“I prbably wn’t be ding a cruch start(蹲式起跑)，but it’s nly 16 years away，” he jked.Like anyne his age，he’s had health prblems.He’s had a string f severe heart attacks，but dctrs have tld him as lng as it makes him feel gd，he shuld carry n running.
“I can’t let my heart get in the way f my training.When I am sprinting I have t give it my abslute all.My heart is the last thing n my mind，” he said.
He trains every ther day，dances and plays hckey and he recently cuts dwn n alchl and chclate.He said，“I’ve heard alchl can lead t dementia and I dn’t want that.I’ve cut dwn t ne glass f wine every ther day.I nw have t stay as fit as I can be t keep up my lifestyle.”
Tny’s next birthday is next September.And the first thing he wants t d is becme the wrld’s fastest 85-year-ld.
4．What will Tny d after the cmpetitin in Italy?
A．He decides t slw dwn.
B．He decides t retire as an fficer.
C．He plans n running until he’s 100.
D．He plans t cmpete in the 100 metres hurdles.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，上个月在意大利以不到17秒的成绩创造了80米跨栏的世界纪录后，托尼认为他没有理由放慢脚步，他想在100岁的时候还能参加比赛，也就是说他打算一直跑到100岁，故C项正确。
5．What d the dctrs suggest t Tny?
A．Cntinuing t run if he feels gd.
B．Stpping running t treat his heart disease.
C．Trying t run as fast as he can.
D．Cutting dwn n alchl and chclate.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句可知，像任何一个他这个年纪的人一样，他也有健康问题。他曾有过多次严重的心脏病发作，但医生告诉他，只要他感觉良好，就应该继续跑下去，故A项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Tny?
A．Imaginative. B．Psitive.
C．Caring. D．Demanding.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，托尼在创造80米跨栏的世界纪录后仍想跑到100岁，再根据倒数第二段可知，他坚持训练、跳舞和打曲棍球，减少酒精和巧克力的摄入量以保持健康，这些都表明托尼是一个积极的人，故B项正确。
7．What’s the best title f the text?
A．The Fastest Man in the Wrld
B．The Wrld’s Fastest 85-year-ld
C．A Natinal Champin and a Wrld Recrd Hlder
D．Granddad Crwned Fastest 84-year-ld in the Wrld
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段及最后一段中的“And the first thing he wants t d is becme the wrld’s fastest 85-year-ld.”可知，如今84岁的托尼成为全国赛跑冠军和世界纪录保持者，从而成为世界上跑得最快的84岁老人，故D项最适合作文章标题。
C
(2021·湖北三校联考)
Wrld N Tbacc Day is celebrated each 31st f May.The aim is t bring attentin t the grwing use f tbacc and its deadly effects.The Wrld Health Assembly established the event in 1987.This year，special attentin is being given t the harmful effects f tbacc marketing t wmen and girls.
The WHO says the tbacc industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at wmen and girls.The study shws that wmen currently represent abut twenty percent f smkers while tbacc use amng girls is increasing.Data cllected frm 151 cuntries shw that abut seven percent f yung girls nw smke.That cmpares with twelve percent f bys.In sme cuntries，hwever，the rates are almst equal.
Almst 170 cuntries have signed an agreement called the Framewrk Cnventin n Tbacc Cntrl which calls n thse gvernments t ban tbacc advertising t the fullest t prtect wmen.The agreement seeks t reduce the demand and supply f tbacc prducts.This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went int effect.Up t nw，eighty percent f the signers have banned the sale f tbacc prducts t yung peple.Seventy percent have required health warnings n tbacc prducts.
Events are planned in a number f cuntries t mark Wrld N Tbacc Day.Many f the events are aimed at persuading peple，especially the yung，nt t start smking.Others aim t educate peple abut the many health benefits f giving up smking.
The Wrld Health Organizatin says tbacc kills nearly five and a half millin peple a year and has becme a tp cause f death wrldwide.It is estimated that s far in the wrld ne billin peple smke.Mre than eighty percent f tbacc users live in lw and middle incme cuntries.The WHO estimates that tbacc use caused ne hundred millin deaths in the twentieth century.If current rates cntinue，that number culd reach ne billin in this century.
8．The fllwing abut Wrld N Tbacc Day is true EXCEPT .
A．it was started by the Wrld Health Assembly
B．it is celebrated in May every ther year
C．it warns peple f the dangers f smking
D．it is meant t prtect wmen and girls this year
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Wrld N Tbacc Day is celebrated each 31st f May.”可知，世界无烟日是每年5月31日。由此可知，选项B错误。符合题意。
9．Accrding t WHO，tbacc industry is t blame because .
A．it has managed t increase sales f tbacc amng wmen and girls
B．it has hired mre wmen and girls t help with the advertisement
C．it sells its tbacc at a lwer price t wmen and girls
D．it nly cllects data frm mre than 151 cuntries
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The WHO says the tbacc industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at wmen and girls.”可知，烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩当中的烟草销售量，所以它应该受到谴责。
10．Framewrk Cnventin is made t .
A．increase tbacc prductin
B．imprve the way f tbacc advertising
C．prtect wmen frm the dangers f smking
D．estimate the demand f tbacc prducts
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，制定框架公约是为了保护妇女免受吸烟的危害。
11．What has happened five years after the agreement came int being?
A．The sale f tbacc t the yung is banned in mst f the signers.
B．Eighty percent f the signers have printed warnings n tbacc prducts.
C．Seventy percent f the signers are persuading ld peple nt t start smking.
D．Few signers have tld peple the advantage f giving up smking.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句的内容可知，协议生效的五年后，大多数签约国都禁止向年轻人出售烟草。
D
If yu asked me t dance，I’d prbably freeze n the spt and sme peple say I have tw left feet! But with sme persuasin and Dutch curage I can be tempted t take t the dance flr and shake sme mves and that，apparently，is nly natural.
Experts have fund as well as being fun，dancing might have helped us t survive as a species.Evlutinary anthrplgist(人类学家) Brnwyn Tarr frm the University f Oxfrd believes that dancing alne is ne thing but it’s dancing as a grup that makes ur brain reward us with a ccktail f feel-gd hrmnes that change hw we feel abut urselves and thse arund us.This is likely t lead t prfund scial effects.It’s keeping pace with thers that makes us happy.Brnwyn Tarr says that “dancing fsters scial clseness between peple.It helps us build scial cnnectins and cmmunities.In ur past，thse scial cnnectins wuld have been critical fr surviving.”
Dance is als a gd way t keep fit and imprve ur mental health.In Wales there have been calls fr dctrs t prescribe dance classes t peple wh are unwell.The Arts Cuncil f Wales claims there are many health benefits.And Brnwyn Tarr says “mre and mre we’re actually discvering that yur lngevity(长寿)—yur life expectancy—is predicted by the scial cnnectins that yu tday it’s smething we shuld d mre f.”
It culd be part f being a cnservative Englishman that makes me a reluctant dancer.Lk at ther natinalities such as Cubans where dancing is at the heart f their cultural identity.And in Brazil at Carnival time，peple let their hair dwn by dancing tgether day and night.They seem t be having a gd time—s maybe I shuld get n my feet and dance!
12．What des the authr imply in the first paragraph?
A．He desn’t like dancing.
B．He des nt dance well.
C．He lacks cnfidence in dancing.
D．He des everything ut f nature.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If yu asked me t dance，I’d prbably freeze n the spt and sme peple say I have tw left feet！”可知，作者不擅长跳舞。故选B项。
13．What can be inferred frm Tarr’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．Dancing alne desn’t benefit at all.
B．Dancing with thers helps peple survive.
C．It is funny t keep pace with ther peple.
D．It matters mst t dance n scial ccasins.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后三句可知，Brnwyn Tarr认为和别人一起跳舞有助于人们生存。故选B项。
14．Hw des the authr feel abut dancing in the last paragraph?
A．Psitive. B．Negative.
C．Unclear. D．Objective.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据本文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“They seem t be having a gd time—s maybe I shuld get n my feet and dance！”可知，作者对跳舞的看法是积极的。故选A项。
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．What Makes Yu a Real Dancer?
B．What Can Dances Bring Us?
C．Why D Peple Lve t Dance?
D．Hw Can We Dance Well?
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章剖析了“人为什么要跳舞”及跳舞对种群生存的积极意义，因此选项C“为什么人们喜欢跳舞？”最适合作本文标题。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·河南濮阳质检)
It takes s lng t rganize yur rm and each clset，but it nly takes a few days fr yu t return t yur ld bad habits.Learning hw t rganize smething is ne thing，but staying rganized is a cmpletely different matter.Here is sme advice fr yu t fllw thrugh.
Set deadlines fr yurself. 1 Therefre，yu have t set deadlines.Fr example，if yu have a lt f tasks t finish，yu need t set deadlines fr each task.This way can urge yu t finish all the tasks in an rganized way.
2 One f the reasns why yu may be struggling t stay rganized is that yu spend t much time n ne task and then leave n time fr ther things yu have t d n a day.Instead f making sure that yu d Task A perfectly，make sure that yu d a great jb f it. 3
Reward yurself fr tasks yu’ve accmplished.If yu want t cntinue t fllw thrugh n staying rganized，dn’t just d ne task and mve n. 4 If yu never stp t let yurself knw what a great jb yu’re ding，r take a break frm time t time，then yu’re likely t feel stressed ut and refuse t stay rganized.
5 Wanting t stay rganized desn’t mean that yu have t d everything alne.If yu want t clean yur husehld，yu shuld make sure that anyne else sharing the space with yu als des their share f tasks; if yu want t keep things running smthly at wrk，take respnsibilities tgether with yur clleagues.
A．Avid perfectin.
B．Turn t thers fr advice.
C．Cperate as much as yu can.
D．Then give yurself enugh time t mve n.
E．Yu shuld reward yurself fr saving much time.
F．Instead，give yurself a treat that delights yu mst.
G．T stay rganized，yu need t get things dne n time.
1．答案 G
解析 根据空后“Therefre，yu have t set deadlines.”可知，做事情要为自己设定时限。选项G符合语境。故选G。
2．答案 A
解析 根据本段的内容，尤其是空后一句可知，不要因在一件事情上追求完美而耽误了其他必做的事情。选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．答案 D
解析 根据空前“Instead f making sure that yu d Task A perfectly，make sure that yu d a great jb f it.”可知，这样能节省出时间做其他必做的事情。选项D符合语境。故选D。
4．答案 F
解析 根据本段主题句“Reward yurself fr tasks yu’ve accmplished.”和空前一句“If yu want t cntinue t fllw thrugh n staying rganized，dn’t just d ne task and mve n.”可知，当一件任务完成，不要马上进行下一项，此处表转折。选项F符合语境。故选F。
5．答案 C
解析 根据本段内容，尤其是空后一句可知，作者强调合作的重要性。选项C符合语境。故选C。Tur Prices with Luxury Htels
2－3 travelers
4－5 travelers
6－9 travelers
$3,749
$3,299
$2,939
Tur Prices with Standard Htels
2－3 travelers
4－5 travelers
6－9 travelers
$ 3,479
$3,029
$2,669
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