2021届黑龙江省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案

这是一份2021届黑龙江省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A new study says electrnic tys are nt helping babies learn.
"Even if cmpanies are marketing them as educatinal, they're nt teaching the babies anything at this time," said Anna Ssa the study's authr.
Researchers listened t audi(声音的) recrdings f parents playing with their babies aged 10 mnths t 16 mnths. The researchers cmpared the experiences when the children played with electrnic tys, traditinal tys such as blcks, r when the children lked at bks. What they fund is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electrnic tys.
Why is this imprtant? Research shws that hw quickly children develp language is ften based n what they hear frm parents. When the infants played with electrnic tys, parents said little t their children. But with traditinal tys, such as blcks, parents shared the names and descriptins f the animals, clrs and shapes as their children played. There was even mre infrmatin given by parents as their babies lked at the pictures in bks.
Of curse, there is n need fr parents t thrw ut electrnic tys, but they shuld lk at their infants' play with such tys as entertainment, nt a learning experience.
Ty Industry Assciatin spkeswman Adrienne Appell respnded t the study. She said it is imprtant that parents make time t play with their children. "Playing is a way that kids can learn s much, nt nly cgnitive(认知的) skills, but scial and develpmental skills," she said. She added that play shuld be balanced, including time fr just "make believe" activities, as well as traditinal and electrnic tys.
〔1〕What's Anna Ssa's attitude twards cmpanies claiming that their tys are educatinal?
〔2〕We can learn frm the text that babies in the research ________.
A.liked traditinal tys better than electrnic tys
B.interact less with their parents when playing with electrnic tys
C.talked little with their parents when playing with electrnic tys
D.listened t audi recrdings f their parents
〔3〕Children develp language mre quickly when their parents ________.
A.read them picture bks ften
B.teach them hw t speak
C.buy them a lt f tys
D.thrw away their electrnic tys
〔4〕Accrding t Adrienne Appell, playing ________.
A.can't take the place f learning
B.shuldn't take mst f children's time
C.is gd t children's verall develpment
D.can't develp children's cgnitive skills
“T anther little girl.〞
That's what 3-year-ld Ariana f Winterprt, Maine, said when her father Jsh Smith asked where her dnated (捐赠的) hair was ging t g. It was then that the dad f tw realized his yung daughter had a heart that was t big fr wrds.
“I run a charity called Extra Life where I play vide games t help raise mney fr kids,〞 he said. “Ariana happened t be sitting next t me when a vide was playing, shwing a little girl wh was bald(秃顶的), lying in a hspital bed with tubes in her.〞 When their daughter gt curius, Smith and his wife Crystal explained hw medicine was what made the child in the vide lse her hair.
“Withut a secnd thught, Ariana said, 'She can have sme f my hair,'〞 Smith said. “That's when my wife tld me that there are many rganizatins that we culd dnate it t.〞 The Smiths chse “Lcks f Lve〞 t send Ariana's generus gift t a child with medical hair lss.
A week later, Ariana was taken t the family hairdresser where 10 inches was cut frm her hair.
“It was her first haircut,〞 Smith tld ABC News. “She can be s selfless like that. Her first reactin is 'Hw abut me giving up smething that I have, s a little girl can feel pretty?'〞 Smith psted his daughter's mving gesture n his persnal webpage, where it has received almst 645,000 views in just tw days.
“She'll take an adult-like apprach and it's really amazing,〞 Smith said. “She is just a little kid, but if she sees smebdy in need, she certainly cares fr them. This made Ariana feel special and she'd definitely like t d it again.〞
〔1〕Which f the fllwing can best describe Ariana?
A.Far-sighted.
B.Easy-ging.
D.Strng-willed.
〔2〕Ariana decided t dnate her hair when _____.
A.her father advised her t d s
B.she saw a sick girl in a vide
C.she had her first haircut
D.she visited a hspital
〔3〕What d we knw abut Ariana?
A.She suffered medical hair lss.
B.Her stry drew wide attentin nline.
C.She gt little supprt frm her parents.
D.She has called n peple t dnate hair like her.
After suffering thrugh many mnths f unemplyment (失业). my wife and I mved this week frm Clrad t Ohi. where she was starting a new jb. Nt knwing anybdy there. we were pretty cncerned abut hw we'd get ur entire hme unladed (卸下) withut killing urselves.
We made a phne call t hire (临时雇用) a cuple f cllege students t help with all the heavy lifting nce we gt there. But ne neighbr after anther stpped by t help us. What ? Have we mved t sme ther cuntry ? Maybe we've died and gne t heaven!
Unlading actually became fun and jy because there were s many wnderful new friends t help when we wrked. The mre peple helped. the easier the wrk became. We were afraid the jb might take days fr the tw f us alne. but it was finished in a few hurs. Many ttal strangers wuld either walk by the sidewalk r drive by t ask us if we were mving in. Many were happy that this ld huse that had sat empty fr s lng was cming t life again. We were invited t an utdr meal yesterday by neighbrs n the same street.
All the time. my brain was resting n this new sense f hpe that peple can be s friendly t strangers. Amng all the cnversatin were lts f ffers t help each ther in all kinds f ways. It's wnderful t live in such a kind little twn. I feel s grateful t be here. and wish the rest f the wrld culd see hw an entire cmmunity can mdel (做典范) what it's like t help each ther.
〔1〕The authr and his wife mved t Ohi because________.
A.they liked mving frm ne place t anther
B.they were bth ut f wrk in Clrad
C.the students f his wife were living there
D.his wife had fund a new jb there
〔2〕Frm the underlined part , we can learn when ffered help , the authr felt________.
〔3〕We can learn frm the passage that the authr's neighbrs________.
A.thught it hard wrk t mve in
B.were curius abut the newcmers
C.were glad that the ld huse wuld have its new wner
D.hired tw cllege students t help him
〔4〕Accrding t the passage , which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The authr has many ld friends in Ohi.
B.It tk the authr and his wife days t get hme unladed.
C.The authr and his wife invited the neighbrs t a dinner.
D.The authr is very satisfied with his new hme and new neighbrs.
〔5〕It can be inferred frm the passage that________.
A.we dn't knw what is gd until we have lst it
B.kindness is the sunshine f scial life
C.where there is a will. there is a way
D.there is n place like hme
Ggle, ne f the wrld's utstanding tech cmpanies, was attacked. It wasn't its search engine that was attacked r its advertising platfrm r even its scial netwrk, Ggle+. Instead, it was a building.
Tw web security experts hacked (侵入) int its Wharf 7 ffice in Sydney, Australia, thrugh Ggle's building management system (BMS). One f them, Billy Ris, says, “My clleague and I have a lt f experience in web security, but it is nt smething that peple culdn't learn. Once yu understand hw the system wrks, it is very simple.〞
They fund the system n Shdan, a search engine that lists devices cnnected t the Internet, and then ran it thrugh their wn sftware t identify wh wned the building. In the case f the Ggle hacking, the researchers had n immral purpse and just infrmed Ggle abut what they fund.
Accrding t Mr. Ris, Wh runs security cmpany Whitescpe, there are 50,000 buildings currently cnnected t the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hspitals, and 2,000 f thse are nline with n passwrd prtectin. Martyn Thmas, a prfessr f IT at Gresham Cllege in the UK, says, “It is beynd dubt that attempts t attack building management systems arc happening all the time.〞
Making a building smart generally means cnnecting the systems that cntrl heating, Hating and security t the Internet and the wider crprate netwrk. There was a strng reasn fr ding this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security cnsultant at defence cmpany Qinetiq.
“Energy savings are the biggest factr in cnnecting building management systems t the crprate netwrk,〞 he says. “It gives thse wh run the building better cntrl and ffers between 20% t 50% in energy savings,〞 he adds.
But it als makes them less secure. And if any f these feels like a Hllywd film, think again.
〔1〕Hw did Billy Ris and his clleague hack Ggle's building?
A.They invented a search engine and cnnected it t Ggle's building.
B.They cnnected their wn sftware t the building t run Ggle.
C.They wrked fr Ggle and mastered hw the building wrked.
D.They used Ggle's BMS t find ut the wner f the building.
〔2〕In the case f the Ggle hacking, the researchers had the intentin f .
A.telling Ggle abut the Wharf 7 ffice's hidden danger
B.entering Ggle's building t save mre energy
C.explaining the reasns fr energy savings
D.analyzing sme immral prblems
〔3〕What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A.There are many researchers cntributing a lt t web security.
B.The attack n building management systems happens all ver the wrld.
C.The building management systems f sme buildings are in danger.
D.There are t many buildings cnnected t the Internet t be managed well.
〔4〕What is the authr's attitude twards the way f the energy savings f sme buildings?
A.Favrable.
B.Ambiguus.
D.Negative.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasns Why Reading Old Bks Is Gd
There are many peple wh prefer new bks t ld nes, because they think that new bks are better. ________
They have std the test f time. ________ Accrding t C.S. Lewis, as a writer, he wuld rather want a reader t read an ld bk than a new ne as the new ne is still under test and the reader is amateur t judge it.
________ Old bks usually cst less in cmparisn, and at times are available even fr free at bk stres, thrift shps (旧货店), r bk fairs.
They help yu knw yur past. Classic nvels teach a lt abut a particular previus time in histry while we are enjying present times.
Their quality is better. The title is self-explanatry. ________ If a bk is being read even 50 years after it was published, then it's a classic, and surely gd.
They dn't discriminate (歧视) against age. Old bks are fr everyne and nt fr a particular age grup. ________ Cinderella (?灰姑娘?) can still be yur favrite nighttime read as an adult.
They smell s gd. The smell f ld bks is just t gd. Dn't yu just lve the smell as yu bury yur nse int the pages f an ld classic?
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are easy t get.
C. What makes a bk a classic?
D. What is a bk affecting yu mst?
E. Yu need nt be a child t enjy the classics written fr kids.
F. But the fact is that the ppsite is true, mre ften than nt.
G. Ideas cme and g, but nly the best ideas are the nes that stand ut.
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.完形填空
My family has mved a lt. S I've 1 walking int a new schl and making new friends. It desn't even truble me that much—I 2 knw I'll feel at hme in the new place after a few mnths. But abut a year ag we 3 again, and that time it was 4 . The reasn why we were mving was 5 t us: My father had a terrible illness and lst his jb. My mm gave up her jb t be with my dad 6 he gt the medical treatment(治疗) culdn't imagine hw we wuld 7 —what if neither f my parents wuld find 8 again?
I knew my parents 9 me t be strng and I didn't want t let them dwn. 10 I gave in t all the feelings f sadness and fear. I cried a lt, and fr the first time in my life, I started t 11 schl. I kept t myself s much that mst peple decided I was 12 and selfish. 13 there were tw girls at my schl wh reached ut t me. When I finally started t talk, it cmfrted me t share all the 14 I'd been hlding inside. And Melissa and Nicle really listened and 15 what was experiencing, 16 I believed n ne wuld. Their caring 17 me up s much that sn I had a whle grup f friends. I stpped hating schl, and my prblems became much 18 t stand.
It just ges t shw yu that yu dn't have t 19 the bad times alne, 20 is the best way t help yurself.
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Buying bks n the Internet is a great way t save time and mney. Online bkstres ffer new bks and ________ (use) bks that can save yu a lt f mney. What's mre, they are far better ________ (cmpare) t traditinal bkstres as they ffer much brader kinds f bks. Yu can either click the kind f e-bks nline ________type the bk title and get it in secnds. Anther advantage f shpping nline ________ (be) that yu can als read the bk reviews as well as readers' reviews t get an idea ________the bk is wrth buying. Online bkstres ffer great discunts, which is a big ________ (attract) fr bk lvers.
Fr bk lvers, ________ is mst imprtant t get bks in time. Therefre, yu need t find a reliable nline bkstre that will be able t prvide fast deliveries.
Here are sme tips t use when selecting an nline bkstre. Sme nline bkstres are ppular fr fictin bks; sme are fr nn-fictin bks r nvels, etc. ________ (understand) their specializatin will help yu t get the right kinds f bks in time. Check whether yu will be buying the bks frm a third party seller r ________ (direct) frm the websites. Never jump at stres that ffer super cheap prices, as bks ________ (sell) at such a lw price culd be in very bad cnditin.
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Jhn and his 10-year-ld sn Chase search the streets f Salt Lake City every weekends fr the perfect persn take t lunch. That they require is that the persn is hmeless. They started it fur years befre t share a meal amng smene, listen t them and figure ut hw they can help. Mike Campbell is ne f the first peple they tk t lunch and we are still in tuch. Jhn r Chase knw they can't slve the hmeless prblem. They just hpe the kindness will g n. "If we have the ther peple cme ut and help, peple will have a happily life." Chase said.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.假定你是李华，是校乒乓球社团负责人。你校英国交换生 Peter 打算学习乒乓球，来信 询问你们社团暑期的乒乓球公益培训工程情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1〕培训时间和地点；
2〕培训内容，如接( receive) 发 (serve) 球，对抗训练等；
3〕报名方式。
注意：
1〕词数100左右；
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析局部
一、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30 分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现所谓有教育意义的玩具并不能让孩子学到东西，而父母陪孩子读故事书以及玩耍更有利于孩子的开展。
〔1〕考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“Even if cmpanies are marketing them as educatinal, they're nt teaching the babies anything at this time〞可知，Anna Ssa认为所谓的教育性的电子玩具并没有教孩子任何东西，由此可见Anna Ssa对电子玩具的态度是疑心的，应选D。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“What they fund is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electrnic tys.〞可知，孩子玩电子玩具的时候与父母的交流更少，应选B。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“There was even mre infrmatin given by parents as their babies lked at the pictures in bks.〞可知，父母在陪孩子读故事书时会给予更多的信息，从而会更有利于孩子开展语言能力，应选A。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Playing is a way that kids can learn s much, nt nly cgnitive skills, but scial and develpmental skills,〞可知，玩耍不仅可以帮助孩子学习认知技能，还可以让他们学习社交和开展技能，对孩子的全面开展更有好处，应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，需要考生在捕捉细节信息的同时，进一步根据上下文，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个为他人捐赠头发的三岁小女孩的故事。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第三段Jsh Smith所说的“I run a charity called Extra Life where I play vide games t help raise mney fr kids〞 我经营着一个叫“额外生活〞的慈善机构，在那里我玩电子游戏，为孩子们筹集资金。可知，做慈善的Jsh Smith心地善良，应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段和第四段可知，Ariana在看到一个浑身插满管子的秃头女孩的视频之后，毫不犹豫地说要捐赠自己的头发。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Smith psted his daughter's mving gesture n his persnal webpage, where it has received almst 645,000 views in just tw days.〞可知，Ariana帮助他人的举措在网络上受到广泛关注。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到Ohi原以为孤单的他们却受到当地邻居的热情帮助。作者体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。
〔1〕D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的my wife and I mved this week frm Clrad t Ohi，where she was starting a new jb可知妻子在这里找到了新工作所以搬家，应选D.
〔2〕B推理判断题。作者夫妻俩在Ohi一个人也不认识，本打算雇用学生来帮助搬家，没想到一个接一个的邻居前来帮助。受到邻居的热情帮助时，作者感到很是吃惊。应选B.
〔3〕快乐看到房子里搬来了新主人，应选C.
〔4〕D细节理解题。由前两段可知作者夫妻俩在Ohi一个人也不认识，更没有老朋友，A错误；由第三段第三句话可知，因为有了邻居的帮助，他们只用了几个小时就完成了搬家工作；故B错误；由第三段末句可知，同街的邻居邀请作者夫妇吃饭，故C错误；从作者第四段的表述可以看出，他对新家和新邻居都很满意，D项正确。应选D.
〔5〕B推理判断题。作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。应选B.
【点评】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第25小题作者夫妻俩在Ohi一个人也不认识，本打算雇用学生来帮助搬家，没想到一个接一个的邻居前来帮助。受到邻居的热情帮助时，作者感到很是吃惊。应选B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第28小题作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。应选B.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：局部－推论的前提，从中推测出未知局部－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类，介绍了Ggle公司是世界最大的数据贮存公司及搜索引擎公司．它有一些不同之处。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They fund the system n Shdan, a search engine that lists devices cnnected t the Internet, and then ran it thrugh their wn sftware t identify wh wned the building.〞可知他们提供Ggle的building management system找到the wner f the building。应选D。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Accrding t Mr. Ris, Wh runs security cmpany Whitescpe, there are 50,000 buildings currently cnnected t the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hspitals, and 2,000 f thse are nline with n passwrd prtectin.〞可知现在有50,000座大楼连接互联网，其中有很多根本没有密码保护。通过这起入侵事件，研究人员想告诉Ggle公司这套系统有隐藏的危险。应选A。
〔3〕考查段落大意。根据第一段主题句“Accrding t Mr. Ris, Wh runs security cmpany Whitescpe, there are 50,000 buildings currently cnnected t the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hspitals, and 2,000 f thse are nline with n passwrd prtectin.〞可知很大连接互联网的建筑都没有密码保护，都处于潜在的危险之中。应选C。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But it als makes them less secure. And if any f these feels like a Hllywd film, think again.〞可知节能系统有好处，但是它是潜在的不平安因素。说明作者持否认态度。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读旧书好的原因。
〔1〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“There are many peple wh prefer new bks t ld nes, because they think that new bks are better.〞 可知，有许多人喜欢新书而不是旧书，因为他们认为新书更好。结合本文标题和空前描述可知，作者的观点与之相反。F. But the fact is that the ppsite is true, mre ften than nt. “但事实往往恰恰相反"，与本文主旨描述一致。应选F。
〔2〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前〞They have std the test f time.“旧书经受住了时间的考验。可知，空处将谈论为何旧书经得起时间考验。G. Ideas cme and g, but nly the best ideas are the nes that stand ut. 〞想法来来去去，但只有最好的想法才会脱颖而出"，对前一句进行补充说明，符合题意。应选G。
〔3〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Old bks usually cst less in cmparisn",相比之下，旧书通常更廉价。可知，空处谈论的是旧书在价格上的优势。A. They are cheaper."它们更廉价"，符合题意；此处的cheaper=cst less，they指代的是ld bks。应选A。
〔4〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后" If a bk is being read even 50 years after it was published, then it's a classic, and surely gd."如果一本书在出版50年后还有人读，那它就是经典，当然是好书。可知，空处作者会询问何为经典的书籍，C. What makes a bk a classic? "什么让一本书成为经典？"，符合题意，此处a classic在下一句也有出现，属于词汇复现。应选C。
〔5〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Old bks are fr everyne and nt fr a particular age grup."旧书是为每个人准备的，而不是为某个特定年龄段的人准备的。可知，阅读旧书是不分年龄的。E. Yu need nt be a child t enjy the classics written fr kids. "你不必是个孩子就可以享受为孩子们写的经典。"与前后表达意思一致。应选E。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述作者到了一所新学校后，因为家庭原因感到悲伤和恐惧。后来，在两位女孩的帮助下，作者渐渐走出了困境。作者意识到不必单独面对困难的日子，伸出你的手是最好的方法。
〔1〕句意：我的家庭经常搬家，所以我已经习惯了走进一所新学校，结交新朋友。A. wrried abut“担忧〞；B. gt used t“习惯于〞；C. gt tired f“厌倦〞；D. dreamed abut“梦想〞。根据下文“It desn't even truble me that much〞可知，作者已经习惯了因搬家而进入新学校。应选B。
〔2〕句意：这对我来说根本不算什么，我总觉得几个月后在一个新地方就会像在家里一样了。A. seldm“很少〞；B. never“从不〞；C. always“总是〞；D. smetimes“有时〞。因为作者已经习惯了搬家，所以作者总觉得过了几个月新地方就会像在家一样熟悉。应选C。
〔3〕句意：但大约一年前，我们又搬了家，那时候情况不同了。A. settled“解决〞；B. suffered“遭受〞；C. walked“行走〞；D. mved“移动，搬家〞。根据“My family has mved a lt.〞可知，作者又搬家了。应选D。
〔4〕句意：但大约一年前，我们又搬了家，那时候情况不同了。A. different“不同的〞；B. strange“奇怪的〞；C. usual“通常的〞；D. interesting“有趣的〞。根据下文“The reasn why we were mving was a___5___ t us: My father had a terrible illness and lst his jb. My mm gave up her jb t be with my dad___6___ he gt the medical treatment (治疗).〞可知，这次作者搬家的原因与以前不同了。应选A。
〔5〕句意：我们搬家的原因对我们来说是一个打击:我父亲得了重病，丢了工作。A. pride“骄傲〞；B. shame“羞愧〞； C. shck“震惊〞；D. pleasure“愉快〞。根据“My father had a terrible illness and lst his jb.〞可知，因为作者父亲得了重病且丢工作对家庭来说是一种打击。应选C。
〔6〕句意：当我的父亲在接受治疗时，我的妈妈放弃了工作陪着他。A. after“在……之后〞；B. until“直到〞；C. while“当……时候〞；D. if“如果〞此处是while引导的时间状语从句，应选C。
〔7〕句意：我无法想象我们该怎么办——如果我的父母都找不到工作怎么办? A. judge“判断〞；B. change“改变〞；C. decide“决定〞；D. manage“设法对付〞。根据下文“what if neither f my parents wuld find ___8___ again?〞可知，作者父母失业，作者感觉他们无法应付这种情况。应选D。
〔8〕句意：我无法想象我们该怎么办——如果我的父母都找不到工作怎么办? A. wrk“工作〞；B. time“时间〞；C. energy“能量〞；；D. health“健康〞。根据上文“My father had a terrible illness and lst his jb. My mm gave up her jb t be with my dad___6___ he gt the medical treatment (治疗).〞可知，作者父母都失业了，所以是作者担忧父母找不到工作。应选A。
〔9〕句意：我知道父母希望我坚强，我不想让他们失望。A. persuaded“劝服〞；B. allwed“允许〞；C. expected“期望〞；D. cmmanded“命令〞。根据“and I didn't want t let them dwn.〞可知，作者父母希望她坚强。应选C。
〔10〕句意：然而，我屈服于所有的悲伤和恐惧的感觉。A. Anyhw“不管怎样〞；B. Hwever“然而〞；C. Besides“此外〞；D. Therefre“因此〞。此处为转折关系，表示“然而〞应用hwever。应选B。
〔11〕句意：我经常哭，生平第一次，我开始讨厌学校。A. hate“讨厌〞；B. enjy“享受〞；C. attend“参加〞；D. leave“离开〞。根据“I cried a lt〞及下文可知，作者开始讨厌学校。应选A。
〔12〕句意：我太独来独往了，以至于大多数人认为我不友好、自私。A. pwerful“强大的〞；B. stubbrn“固执的〞；C. unfriendly“不友好地〞；D. devted“全心全意的〞。根据并列形容词“selfish〞可知，大多数同学认为作者不友好、自私。应选C。
〔13〕句意：幸运的是，学校里有两个女孩找到了我。A. Gradually“逐渐地〞；B. Obviusly“明显地〞；C. Hpefully“有希望地〞；D. Luckily“幸运地〞。根据“there were tw girls at my schl wh reached ut t me.〞及下文可知，两个女孩主动帮助她，对作者来说是幸运的。应选D。
〔14〕句意：当我终于开始说话的时候，分享内心的痛苦给了我很大的抚慰。A. curage“勇气〞；B. anger“愤怒〞；C. pain“痛苦〞；D. pwer“力量〞。根据上文“When I finally started t talk, it cmfrted me t share all the〞可知，作者可以与他人倾诉，从而分享自己内心的痛苦。应选C。
〔15〕句意：Melissa和Nicle真的倾听并理解我的感受，尽管我认为没有人会这样做。A. admitted“成认〞；B. understd“理解〞；C. requested“要求〞；D. dubted“疑心〞。根据下文“what was experiencing〞可知两个女孩主动倾听作者的倾诉，并理解作者的感受。应选B。
〔16〕句意：Melissa和Nicle真的倾听并理解我的感受，尽管我认为没有人会这样做。A. as thugh“好似〞；B. nw that“既然〞；C. even thugh“尽管〞；D. s that“为的是〞。尽管作者认为没有人会倾听并理解作者的感受，但Melissa和Nicle做到了。even thugh引导让步状语从句。应选C。
〔17〕句意：她们的关心使我感到很温暖，很快我就有了一群朋友。A. blew“吹〞；B. warmed“温暖〞；C. picked“捡起〞；D. brught“带来〞。根据下文“me up s much that sn I had a whle grup f friends〞女孩们的关心让作者感受到温暖，让作者有了很多朋友。warm sb. up固定短语，“使某人暖和起来〞。应选B。
〔18〕句意：我不再讨厌学校，我的问题也变得容易忍受多了。A. mre cmmn“更普遍的〞；B. harder“更困难的〞；C. easier“更容易的〞；D. mre serius“更严重的〞。根据上文“I stpped hating schl, and my prblems became much〞可知因为作者不再讨厌学校，所以作者的问题变得容易多了。应选C。
〔19〕句意：这只向你展示，你不必单独度过困难时期。A. think f“思考〞；B. escape frm“逃离〞；C. care abut“关心〞；D. g thrugh“经历，度过〞。根据下文“the bad times alne〞可知作者是想告诉我们：我们不必单独度过难关。应选D。
〔20〕句意：伸出你的手是帮助自己的最好方式。A. Reaching ut“伸出〞；B. Standing ut“突出〞；C. Giving ut“分发〞；D. Wrking ut“解决〞。根据下文“is the best way t help yurself〞可知帮助自己的最好方式是伸出自己的手接受自救。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上买书的好处，主要有选择范围更广、先看到书评再确定值不值得买等优点。
〔1〕考查非谓语动词。句意：网上书店提供新书和二手书，可以帮你省很多钱。修饰bks，并与bks构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，因此用过去分词作定语，在此是形容词化的过去分词，意为"旧的，用过了的"。故填used 。
〔2〕 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，与传统书店相比，它们要好得多，因为它们提供了更广泛的书籍。cmpare与主语they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，故填cmpared 。
〔3〕考查固定搭配。句意：您可以在线点击电子书类型，也可以键入书名，并在数秒内获取。either… r…，固定短语，〞或者或者“，故填r。
〔4〕考查时态。句意：网上购物的另一个优点是，您还可以阅读书评和读者评论，了解这本书是否值得购置。主语为Anther advantage f shpping nline，故谓语动词用单数。全文用一般现在时，故填is。
〔5〕 考查同位语从句。此处whether(是否)引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。故填whether 。
〔6〕 考查名词。句意：网上书店提供优惠，这对书迷来说有很大的吸引力。由上文的a big可知此处应用单数名词，故填attractin。
〔7〕考查代词。句意：对于书迷来说，及时得到书是最重要的。此处it为形式主语，指代真正的主语t get bks in time。故填it 。
〔8〕 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解它们的专长将帮助你及时获得适宜的书籍。 their specializatin作主语，因此用动名词，故填Understanding。
〔9〕 考查副词。句意：检查您是直接从第三方卖家购置图书，还是直接从网站购置图书。此处用副词directly修饰will be buying，故填directly 。
〔10〕考查非谓语动词。句意：一定不要接受那些价格超廉价的商店，因为以如此低的价格出售的图书可能处于非常糟糕的状态。此处在句中作定语，修饰bks，且sell与bks之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填sld 。
【点评】此题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，同位语从句，代词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰和儿子Chase主动邀请无家可归者共进午餐一事。
①考查名词单复数。句意：约翰个他10岁的儿子Chase每个周末在盐湖城的大街上，寻找共进午餐的最适宜的人。every修饰可数名词单数，表示“每一个……〞，故weekends改为 weekend。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：每个周末，他们去街上寻找共进午餐的最适宜的人。t take作定语修饰前面的persn，故take前加t。
③考查主语从句。句意：他们需要的是无家可归的人。该句为主语从句，require为及物动词，需要宾语，且指物。故That改为What。
④考查副词。句意：他们四年前开始这么做，是为了和别人分享一顿饭，听听他们怎么说，看看他们能帮上什么忙。表示时间的副词befre常用于完成时，ag用于一般过去时，故befre改为ag。
⑤考查介词。share sth amng sb，表示把特定的东西在很多人之间分享，东西属于大家的；share sth with sb，表示主语把自己的东西拿出来和那个人分享。此处为主语与sb共进〔分享〕午餐，故 amng 改为with。
⑥考查时态。句意：Mike campbell 是他们第一个带去吃午饭的人，他们现在还有联系。发生在过去， 用一般过去时，故is改为was。
⑦考查代词。这里指他们仍然保持联系，故we改为they。
⑧考查连词。句意：约翰和Chase知道他们不能解决流浪汉的问题。该句的主语为并列的两者，而非选择关系，故r改为and。
⑨考查冠词。句意：如果我们有其他人出来帮助，人们会过上幸福的生活。ther“其他的，另外的〞，泛指另一些。而the ther+复数名词，指一个范围中余下的全部。此处，是指除了他们自己的其他人，没有范围，泛指，故去掉ther前面的the。
⑩考查形容词。life为名词，由形容词修饰，故happily改为happy。
【点评】此题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，主语从句，副词，介词，时态，代词，连词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生 Peter 回信。写作背景：你是校乒乓球社团负责人。 Peter 打算学习乒乓球，来信 询问你们社团暑期的乒乓球公益培训工程情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕培训时间和地点；2〕培训内容，如接( receive) 发 (serve) 球，对抗训练等；3〕报名方式。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词，按照提示及关键词〔组〕进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点评】此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。1. A. wrried abut
B. gt used t
C. gt tired f
D. dreamed abut
2. A. seldm
B. never
C. always
D. smetimes
3. A. settled
B. suffered
C. walked
D. mved
4. A. different
B. strange
C. usual
D. interesting
5. A. pride
B. shame
C. shck
D. pleasure
6. A. after
B. until
C. while
D. if
7. A. judge
B. change
C. decide
D. manage
8. A. wrk
B. time
C. energy
D. health
9. A. persuaded
B. allwed
C. expected
D. cmmanded
10. A. Anyhw
B. Hwever
C. Besides
D. Therefre
11. A. hate
B. enjy
C. attend
D. leave
12. A. pwerful
B. stubbrn
C. unfriendly
D. devted
13. A. Gradually
B. Obviusly
C. Hpefully
D. Luckily
14. A. curage
B. anger
C. pain
D. pwer
15. A. admitted
B. understd
C. requested
D. dubted
16. A. as thugh
B. nw that
C. even thugh
D. s that
17. A. blew
B. warmed
C. picked
D. brught
18. A. mre cmmn
B. harder
C. easier
D. mre serius
19. A. think f
B. escape frm
C. care abut
D. g thrugh
20. A. Reaching ut
B. Standing ut
C. Giving ut
D. Wrking ut