2021届黑龙江省英语高考模拟卷（3）及答案

这是一份2021届黑龙江省英语高考模拟卷（3）及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空〔15分〕，短文改错〔10分〕，书面表达〔25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
C
The main aim is a fully autnmus car that gets rid f the cause f mst accidents: the driver, Hdgsn pints ut, ＂Fr the sake f safety, the faster yu can remve humans, the better, even if there are unfrtunately a few accidents frm new causes. It's a questin f balancing the number injured r killed by autnmus vehicles with the peple whse lives are ptentially saved.＂
It's a theme that Eln Musk, head f electric car cmpany Tesla Mtrs, has lng supprted. His cmpany is determined t be the first t deliver a fully autnmus vehicle t cnsumers. Last year, Musk annunced that Tesla's 2021 gal was ＂t d a demnstratin ( 示 范 ) drive f full autnmy all the way frm LA t New have the car park itself.＂
Hwever, even Tesla admits that there are prblems t vercme — the sftware needs further cnfirmatin and the apprpriate regulatry (监管的) apprval needs t be in place. Indeed, recent crashes f Tesla vehicles and Ggle cars cnfirm that the sftware isn't ready yet.
The UK gvernment appears determined t encurage the develpment f autnmus vehicles. It's supprting fur city trials, publishing the Mdern Transprt Bill t reduce red tape arund their intrductin and adapting the legal system t take int accunt issues such as insurance liability when a human isn't in cntrl f a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly keen t prmte increasing autnmy in cars. As the Assciatin f British Insurers (ABI) pints ut: ＂Mre than 90 per cent f rad accidents are attributed t human errrs.＂ This csts mtr insurers a surprising £20 per day in claims.
〔1〕In Hdgsn's pinin, what is the prblem with the driverless cars?
A.Whether it is true that the faster yu can remve humans, the better.
B.Wh can explain why there are still a few accidents by driverless cars.
C.Hw t deal with the new causes f accidents resulting frm driverless cars.
D.Whether t balance the number injured r killed with the peple whse lives may be saved.
〔2〕Why is the insurance industry in favr f driverless cars?
A.Because they can make their insurers save mney in claim.
B.Because it is drivers' errrs that lead t ver 90% rad accidents.
C.Because human errrs cst mtr insurers a surprising £20 per day in claims.
D.Because mtr insurers believe driverless cars will never cause any rad accidents.
〔3〕Which is the best title f the passage?
A.The advantages f driverless cars.
B.The disadvantages f driverless cars.
C.Driverless cars in future.
D.The develpment f driverless cars.
Spring is a wnderful seasn t celebrate rebirth and new life. The lng, cld winter is ver. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flwers are blming. The seasn represents hpe, jy and beauty. At this time, many peple think f this classical music piece—Spring, which shws happiness. Italian cmpser Antni Vivaldi wrte it in the seventeen hundreds.
Hwever, nt all sngs abut spring are happy. This sng written and sung by K.D. Lang is abut dreaming f spring in cld dark places. She recrded I Dream f Spring in 2021.
Richard Rdgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrte It Might as Well Be Spring fr the mvie State Fair in 1945.Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling f restlessness r excitement brught n by the cming f spring. Richard Rdgers als wrte Spring Is Here, this time with Lrenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this sng abut feeling lnely during this seasn.
Frank Lesser wrte the sad sng, Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year. Why has the seasn been delayed? Because the singer's lver has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行) her versin f the sng in 1953.
By nw yu may be thinking, "Enugh with the sad sngs, already！"OK ,then hw abut a cwby sng? Gene Autry was ne f the America's mst famus singing cwbys. He recrded When It's Spring time in the Rckies in 1937.
And finally, we'll leave yu with a sunny sng called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrte this jazz sng in 1977 and Billy Taylr Tri perfrms it.
〔1〕If yu are in a bad md, yu'd better listen t________.
A.Up Jumped Spring
B.I Dream f Spring
C.Spring Is Here
D.Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year
〔2〕It Might as Well Be Spring is a sng that________.
A.is als called State Fair
B.is sung by Ella Fitzgerald
C.has a lnely feeling
D.was written by tw peple
〔3〕Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Mst sngs abut spring are written by Italian cmpsers.
B.K. D. Lang was gd at writing happy sngs.
C.Sarah Vaughn sang the sng Up Jumped Spring first.
D.Gene Autry was a famus cwby singer befre K.D. Lang.
〔每题2分〕
B
I wrk with Vlunteers fr Wildlife, a rescue and educatin rganizatin at Bailey Arbretum in Lcust Valley. Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful.
I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Muttntwn. She had fund a yung wl(猫头鹰) n the grund. When I arrived, I saw a 2-t 3-week-ld wl. It had already been placed in a carrier fr safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I culd lcate the nest, I might have been able t put it back, but n luck. My next wrk was t cnstruct a nest and anchr it in a tree.
The hmewner was very helpful. A wire basket was fund. I put sme pine branches int the basket t make this nest safe and cmfrtable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn.
Nw all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the hmewner a recrding f the hunger screams f wl chicks. These advertise the presence f chicks t adults; they might als encurage ur chick t start calling as well. I gave the wner as much infrmatin as pssible and headed hme t see what news the night might bring.
A nervus night t be sure,but smetimes the spirits f nature smile n us all! The hmewner called t say that the parents had respnded t the recrdings. I drve ver and saw the chick in the nest lking healthy and active. And it was accmpanied in the nest by the greatest sight f all — LUNCH！The parents had dne their duty and wuld prbably cntinue t d s.
〔1〕What is unavidable in the authr's rescue wrk accrding r paragraph 1?
A.Effrts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his wrk.
C.Feeling uncertain abut his future.
D.Creatures frced ut f their hmes.
〔2〕Why was the authr called t Muttntwn?
A.T rescue a wman.
B.T take care f a wman.
C.T lk at a baby wl.
D.T cure a yung wl.
〔3〕What made the chick calm dwn?
A.A new nest.
B.Sme fd.
C.A recrding.
D.Its parents.
〔4〕Hw wuld the authr feel abut the utcme f the event?
A.It's unexpected.
B.It's beautiful.
C.It's humrus.
D.It's discuraging.
B
Atlantic puffins〔角嘴海雀〕are specially used t living n the pen sea. Their feathers allw them t stay warm as they flat at the cean's surface r swim underwater. Diving as deep as 60m, they swim by flapping their wings as if flying thrugh the water. There, they hunt herring, capelin, and sand eels.
Atlantic puffins are als excellent fliers. Flapping their wings at up t 400 beats per minute, puffins can reach speeds f 88km/h.
April t mid-August is the breeding seasn fr puffins. When a puffin is arund three t five years ld, it will chse a partner at sea t mate with fr life. It is thught that the birds' clurful bills and feet, which fade in the winter and brighten in the spring, help puffins find their ptential〔可能的〕mates.
Puffins create shelter〔庇护所〕, abut 90cm, in rcky cliffs either in the sil r between rcks. Often, cuples will return t the same shelter year after year. At the back f the shelter, they build a nest lined with grasses, seaweed, and feathers. After the female lays a single egg, bth parents take turns incubating〔孵化〕the egg fr abut 40 days.
Once the chick hatches, the mther and father will take turns bringing it fish t eat several times a day. Atlantic puffins have the ability t carry several fish in their beaks at ne time. The ridges〔脊〕at the tp f their bill hld the fish in place, which allws puffins t keep their muth pen t catch mre fish withut lsing any. In general, they can hld arund ten fish in their beak at ne time.
In the wild, puffins can live arund 20 years. Their main predatr is the great black-backed gull, which can capture a puffin mid-flight r attack a puffin n the grund. Gulls are als a threat because they steal puffins' fish (smetimes right frm their muths), and they pull puffin chicks r eggs frm their nests.
〔1〕The first paragraph stresses puffins' unusual ability as a ________.
A.swimmer.
B.flier.
C.singer.
D.dancer.
〔2〕What can we learn abut puffins frm the passage?
A.They are t heavy t fly high in the air.
B.They attract their mates with bright clurs.
C.They spend mst f their time in rcky cliffs.
D.They change their partners frm time t time.
〔3〕We can infer frm Para.4 that puffins wuld ________.
A.usually have a large family.
B.have a strng sense f family.
C.change their breeding places every year.
D.usually have their nests built near frests.
〔4〕Withut the ridges at the tp f their bill, puffins wuld ________.
A.dive deeper underwater.
B.catch nly small fish underwater.
C.nt catch as much fish at a time.
D.nt carry their fd ver lng distances.
二、(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health.________But it seems that many peple dn't ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn't difficult. ________This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
________ Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu're standing at the cean's edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn't fresh.________When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu'd better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn't ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish.________ First, lean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices. Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time). Then, it's ready t serve.
A. D nt buy it.
B. This is hw yu can d it.
C. The easiest is t steam it.
D. The fish will g bad within hurs.
E. It just requires a little knwledge.
F. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
三、完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)
As we passed the Eatn's Department stre's windw, we stpped as usual t gaze and d ur bit f dreaming. My mther set her eyes n a red dress 1 it lng.
As we cntinued dwn the street, mther turned 2 fr ne mre lk. “My gdness! They'd display smething a persn culd use!〞
Christmas was 3 and the red dress was sn frgtten. Mther was nt the ne wh 4 items that were nt practical. Father 5 liked t splurge(放纵)whenever the budget(预算)allwed. He'd get blamed fr his ccasinal splurging, but it was all dne with the best 6 .
On ur last trip t twn befre Christmas, mther suddenly said in surprise, “Wuld yu just lk at that!〞 She pinted 7 as Dad drve past Eatn's.
“That big red dress is gne,〞 she said in 8 “It's actually gne.〞 I was certain t feel a bit f yearning(渴望)in her 9 .
I'll never frget that Christmas mrning. I watched Mther tearing the paper ff a large bx that read, “Eatn's Finest Enamel Dishpan〞. “Oh Frank,〞 she 10 in surprise, “just what I wanted!〞 Dad was sitting in his chair with a huge 11 n his face.
“Only a 12 wuldn't give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants fr Christmas, “Dad laughed and winked(递眼色)at me, cnfirming his 13 and my heart filled with mre lve fr my father than it culd hld!
Mther pened the 14 With trembling hands she tuched the elegant material f Big Red.
“Oh my gdness!〞 her eyes were 15 tears. “Oh Frank. Yu shuldn't have〞 came her weak attempt at 16
“Oh, never mind that! Let's see if it 17 he laughed, helping her put n the wnderful dress. Mther cmpletely 18 int anther persn.
I watched surprisedly 19 by the happiness in my parents I had 20 nticed befre. “Yu lk beautiful,〞 my dad whispered t my mm---and she surely did!
四、语法填空〔15分〕
The Spring Festival is________mst imprtant festival in China. It is meant________(celebrate) the lunar calendar's new year. During the Spring Festival, families get tgether and have a big meal in many place.________many peple like best is setting ff firewrks, which is ne f the mst ppular activities during the festival, thugh it may cause air pllutin. Dumplings are the mst________(traditin) fd. Children are fnd________the festival very much, when they can have delicius fd and wear new clthes. They can als get sme mney frm their parents,________Is given t children fr gd luck. Peple put new year scrlls (春联) n the wall fr gd frtune. The Spring Festival________(last) abut 15 days lng when peple visit relatives and friends________(happy) with the wrds "Best wishes". Nwadays mre and mre peple are enjying the Spring Festival arund the wrld. Peple hld the________(believe) that the Spring Festival and ther traditinal Chinese festivals will nt________(replace)by the freign festivals like Christmas.
五、短文改错〔10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2〕只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Kbe Bryant, 37, in April 14, 2021 played the final game f his 20-year career, ends an era with five champinships, 18 All-Star game appearances. He shwed amazing 60 pints in the Lakers victry ver the Utah Jazz, that was unbelievable. The crazy crwd had great expectatins f the final scre, cheering and shuting every time when Bryant scred during her 42 minutes.
After a game, he was given a micrphne, saying he culdn't believe hw fast 20 years has gne by and that it was abslute crazy. He thught the mst imprtant part was the whle team stayed tgether all the time thrugh the ups and dwn.
六、书面表达〔25分〕
9.假定你是李华,收到英国朋友Alice的邮件,以下是邮件内容:
请给Alice回一封邮件,内容包括:
1〕感谢她的信任；
2〕回应她的请求；
3〕说明你的理由。
注意1〕词数100左右
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
1.【解析】【分析】本文谈论无人驾驶技术的开发和政府、企业及保险业对无人驾驶技术研发的支持。
〔1〕细节理解。根据第一段最后一句. It's a questin f balancing the number injured r killed by autnmus vehicles with the peple whse lives are ptentially saved.＂可知霍奇森关心的问题是如何平衡自动驾驶造成的死伤的数量与有可能被救的人之间的关系。应选D。
〔2〕推理判断。根据最后一段中提到的Mre than 90 per cent f rad accidents are attributed t human errrs.可知90%的公路交通事故都是由人的错误造成的，这使得保险公司每天要索赔20英镑。所以保险公司支持无人驾驶是为了让他们在索赔中省钱，应选A。
〔3〕主旨大意。本文主要谈论无人驾驶技术的开发，也就是无人驾驶汽车的未来前景，应选C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关春天的歌曲。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“And finally，we'll leave yu with a sunny sng called Up Jumped Spring.〞可知Up Jumped Spring是一首很阳光的歌曲，所以如果你心情不好，最好听这首歌，应选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Richard Rdgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrte It Might as Well Be Spring fr the mvie State Fair in 1945.〞可知It Might as Well Be Spring这首歌由两人所写，应选D。
〔3〕局部歌曲由意大利作曲家所写； B.从第二段This sng written and sung by K.D. Lang is abut dreaming f spring in cld dark places.可知 Lang所写的这首歌为悲伤地；C.文中并没有说谁第一个唱Up Jumped Spring，应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文讲述一次成功地拯救幼小的猫头鹰的故事，鼓励人们去热爱动物，热爱自然。
⑴推理判断。A.徒劳的努力；B.在工作中受伤；C。对他的未来感到忐忑；D.被赶出家园的动物；根据第一段中 Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知“努力救助那些受伤的、失去家园以及生病的动物也许是令人伤心的，因为你不能保证他们能够存活。〞所以付出的努力有可能白费力，in vain白费；徒劳。应选A。
⑵推理判断。根据第二段可知作者接到一位从Muttntwn的女士打来的求救 ，她发现一只幼小的猫头鹰掉在地上；通过第三段可知作者检查了那只雏鸟发现它状况良好，所以D选项符合文章的意思。所以可以推断作者被叫到Muttntwn只是看那个幼小的猫头鹰，应选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第四段I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn可知作者把那只雏鸟放到新做的巢里后它很快就安静下来了，所以是那个新巢让小猫头鹰安静下来，应选A。
⑷推理判断。A.出乎意料的；B.漂亮的；C.幽默的；D.令人泄气的。根据文章最后两句可知小猫头鹰找到了父母，作者的努力有了结果，结合第一段的Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful可知此时作者感觉自己干的“漂亮〞，应选B。
【点评】这是一篇讲述拯救动物保护自然的故事，通过作者对自己拯救猫头鹰幼崽的描写激起了读者对保护动物的热情。文章不难，但是问题的设计很有迷惑性，答题时要认真理解文章的意思，紧扣题目的关键词进行定位，然后仔细分析文章内容，可以找到正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了角嘴海雀，它们有优秀的游泳，飞翔能力。在繁殖季节它们如何交配，建造庇护所进行孵化幼崽以及父母如何教幼崽捕食，和它们的天敌黑背鸥。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Their feathers allw them t stay warm as they flat at the cean's surface r swim underwater. Diving as deep as 60m, they swim by flapping their wings as if flying thrugh the water. 〞它们的羽毛可以让它们在海面上漂浮或在水下游泳时保持温暖。潜水到60米的深度，它们拍打翅膀游泳，就像在水中飞翔一样。可知第一段着重说明角嘴海雀的超常游泳能力，应选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It is thught that the birds' clurful bills and feet, which fade in the winter and brighten in the spring, help puffins find their ptential〔可能的〕mates.〞人们认为这些鸟儿鲜艳的鸟喙和脚——它们在冬天褪色，在春天变亮——帮助角嘴海雀找到伴侣。应选B。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“At the back f the shelter, they build a nest lined with grasses, seaweed, and feathers.〞在庇护所的后面，他们建造了一个长满了草、海藻和羽毛的巢穴。可推知它们把巢穴建在森林附近，应选D。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ The ridges〔脊〕at the tp f their bill hld the fish in place, which allws puffins t keep their muth pen t catch mre fish withut lsing any.〞在他们的喙的顶部的脊把鱼放在适当的位置，允许海雀张口捕鱼以捕获更多的鱼而不丧失，可知没有鸟喙上的脊，角嘴海雀就不会捉到很多鱼，应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。
二、(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了购置和烹饪鱼的方法。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health.〞提出话题，下文but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，因此推断G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病〞符合语境。应选G。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Buying，string，and cking fish isn't difficult.〞可知，购置，存放和烧鱼并非难事，结合空后“This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.〞可知，介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，因此推断E. It just requires a little knwledge.“这仅仅需要一点知识〞符合语境，应选E。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Fresh fish shuld smell sweet〞可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，因此推断F. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.“买鱼时，首先要闻闻〞符合语境。应选F。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn't fresh.〞可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，因此不应该买这样的鱼，应选A。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish.〞可知，此处讲述烹饪鱼的方式，因此推断C. The easiest is t steam it.“最简单的是蒸鱼〞符合语境，根据空后“steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes〞也可推知选C。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大红礼服的故事，让作者为父母身上闪耀的、以前没有觉察的光芒而着迷。
(1)考查动词。A. having “有〞； B. keeping“ 保持〞； C. admiring “钦佩〞； D. wearing“穿戴〞。我母亲的眼睛盯在一个红色的裙子上，欣赏了很长时间。现在分词做伴随状态，答案为C。
(2)考查动词短语。A. turn up “出现，调大〞； B. turn back “阻挡，翻回到〞； C. turn away “避开，转过脸〞； D. turn ut“最后是，结果是〞。我们继续向前走，妈妈转身回头再看一眼。可知答案为B。
(3)考查副词。圣诞节临近，红裙子很快被忘记。答案为D。
(4)考查动词短语。A. wished fr “希望得到〞； B. searched fr “寻找〞； C. called fr “要求，需要〞； D. sent fr“派人去叫〞。妈妈不是那种希望得到那些不实用东西的人。答案为A。
(5)考查副词。A. besides “另外，此外〞； B. therefre “因此〞； C. hwever“ 然而〞； D. als“也〞。然而只要预算允许父亲喜欢挥霍。答案为C。
(6)考查名词。A. value“价值〞； B. intentin“意图，目的〞； C. chance“时机〞； D. need“需要〞。他会怪他偶尔挥霍，但是这一切都是出于好意。答案为B。
(7)考查副词。A. strangely “奇怪地〞； B. cnfidently “自信地〞； C. angrily“生气地〞； D. excitedly“兴奋地〞。妈妈突然惊讶地说，“你只是看看那个吗？〞 她兴奋地指着父亲刚刚驶过的伊顿商店。 答案为D。
(8)考查名词。A. disbelief “疑心，不信〞； B. jy“快乐〞； C. discmfrt“ 不适，不安〞； D. interest“兴趣〞。“那条大红裙子没了〞，她疑心地说。答案为A。
(9)考查名词。A. dream “梦想〞； B. desire“ 欲望〞； C. vice“声音〞； D. view“视野〞。从她的声音里我感觉到她有点渴望。可知答案为C。(10)考查动词。A. stpped“ 停止〞； B. said“ 说〞； C. tld“告诉〞； D. sighed“叹息〞。他惊讶地说。可知答案为B。
(11)考查名词。A. surprise“惊讶〞； B. embarrassment “为难〞； C. dubt “疑心〞； D. smile“微笑〞。“我只是想要〞，爸爸坐在椅子上，脸上露出大大的微笑。答案为D。
(12)考查名词。A. seller“卖方〞； B. driver “司机〞； C. man “人〞； D. fl“傻瓜〞。“我又不是傻子，我应该送给你这个世间少有的老婆真正想要的圣诞礼物，〞答案为D。
(13)考查名词。A. secret“ 秘密〞； B. weakness“弱点〞； C. kindness“善良〞； D. wrry“担忧〞。父亲对我使了个眼色，真的有乖僻，我心中对父亲的爱到达了前所未有的程度！根据句意可知答案为A。
(14)考查名词。A. dr“门〞； B. chain“链子〞； C. bx “盒子〞； D. letter“信〞。母亲翻开盒子，母亲用她颤抖的手触摸着那件用第一流面料制作的大红色礼服。答案为C。
(15)考查动词短语。A. held back“阻止，隐瞒〞； B. filled with“ 充满〞； C. ccupied with“忙于〞； D. squeezed with“挤压〞。她的眼中充满眼泪。可知答案为B。
(16)考查动词。A. sclding “责骂〞； B. smiling “微笑〞； C. appreciating“鉴赏，感谢〞； D. feeling“感觉〞。“噢，我的天！〞母亲叫出声来，眼中噙满了泪水。“噢，弗兰克…你不必…〞她无力再责怪父亲。根据句意可知答案为A。
(17)考查动词。A. fits “适合〞； B. attracts “吸引〞； C. shines “发光〞； D. pens“翻开〞。“噢，你就别操心了！〞父亲说道。“让我们看看是否合身，〞他笑道，帮母亲将这件品质一流的礼服套在她的肩上。A项符合题意。
(18)考查动词。A. lked“看〞； B. changed “改变〞； C. grew“成长〞； D. made“制造〞。根据上文意思，可知母亲完全变成了另一个人。B项符合题意。
(19)考查形容词。A. interested “感兴趣的〞； B. fascinated “着迷的〞； C. puzzled “感到疑惑的〞； D. dubted“疑心的〞。我目瞪口呆地看着他们，我为父母身上闪耀的、以前没有觉察的光芒而着迷。答案为B。
(20)考查副词。A. always“总是〞； B. ever“曾经〞； C. never“从来没有〞； D. still“仍然〞。我目瞪口呆地看着他们，我为父母身上闪耀的、以前没有觉察的光芒而着迷。答案为C。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国最重要的节日“春节〞。
〔1〕考查冠词。句意：春节在中国最重要的节日。形容词最高级前用定冠词，故填the。
〔2〕考查非谓语动词。它是为了庆祝阴历新年。be meant t d sth.固定短语，“按理说应该做某事〞。故答案为t celebrate。
〔3〕考查主语从句。___3___many peple like best is setting ff firewrks是主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故该空填What。
〔4〕考查形容词。句意：饺子是最传统的食品。形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditinal。
〔5〕考查固定短语。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。be fnd f固定短语，“喜爱〞，故答案为f。
〔6〕考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，mney是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺主语，故答案为which。
〔7〕考查时态。句意：春节大约持续15天。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为lasts。
〔8〕考查副词。句意：春节大约持续15天，这是人们快乐地拜访亲戚朋友，互道祝福。副词修饰动词作状语，故答案为happily。
〔9〕考查名词。句意：人们相信春节和其它传统节日不会被像圣诞节那样的外国节日所取代。根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为belief。
〔10〕考查时态语态句意：人们相信春节和其它传统节日不会被像圣诞节那样的外国节日所取代。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为be replaced。
【点评】此题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，主语从句，形容词，固定短语，定语从句，时态，副词，时态语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了球星科比·布莱恩在职业生涯中取得的成就及他对人生的感悟。
〔1〕句意：2021年4月14日，37岁的科比·布莱恩特打完了他20年职业生涯的最后一场比赛，结束了他的5次总冠军，18次入选全明星的时代。April 14, 2021是具体的某一天，前面应用介词n，故in改为n。
〔2〕句意：2021年4月14日，37岁的科比·布莱恩特打完了他20年职业生涯的最后一场比赛，结束了他的5次总冠军，18次入选全明星的时代。end和逻辑主语Kbe Bryant之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故ends改为ending。
〔3〕句意：在湖人战胜犹他爵士的比赛中，他得到了惊人的60分，这是难以置信的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故that改为which。
〔4〕句意：疯狂的人群对最后的比分充满了期待，在他42分钟的比赛中，科比的每次得分都让他们欢呼。every time在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“每一次 时〞，when多余，故删掉when。
〔5〕句意：疯狂的人群对最后的比分充满了期待，在他42分钟的比赛中，科比的每次得分都让他们欢呼。此处代指Bryant，应用形容词性物主代词his，故her改为his。
〔6〕句意：赛后，有人给了他一个麦克风，他说他不敢相信20年这么快就过去了，这真是太疯狂了。此处game特指上文提到的the final game，应用定冠词the，故a改为the。
〔7〕句意：赛后，有人给了他一个麦克风，他说他不敢相信20年这么快就过去了，这真是太疯狂了。结合句意可知，“20年过去〞发生在“culdn’t believe〞之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故has改为had。
〔8〕句意：赛后，有人给了他一个麦克风，他说他不敢相信20年这么快就过去了，这真是太疯狂了。修饰形容词crazy，应用副词形式，故abslute改为abslutely。
〔9〕句意：他认为最重要的是整个团队始终团结在一起，一起经历起起落落。分析句子可知，was后是一个表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，不可省略，故在was后加that。
〔10〕句意：他认为最重要的是整个团队始终团结在一起，一起经历起起落落。ups and dwns固定短语，〞起起落落“，故dwn改为dwns。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，代词，冠词，时态，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生根据Alice的邮件内容，给Alice回一封邮件,内容包括:1.感谢她的信任；2.回应她的请求；3.说明你的理由。本文是一篇建议信。根据Alice的问题“即在今年父母希望和她一起度过夏天，但她更喜欢和朋友一起去玩〞,不知如何做。要你给Alice回一封邮件,内容包括:1.感谢她的信任；2.回应她的请求；3.说明你的理由。根据写作要求可知，本文是一封信。所以写作要遵循信的格式。首先要读信的内容弄清Alice的问题，然后再针对问题写信。信的内容主要包括三局部。第一局部表达写信的原因并要感谢她的信任，可用一些表达感谢的词语如thank sb.fr.. ,appreciate fr ,be hnrable t d…等。第二局部主要回应她的请求，即给出她一些建议及说明理由。如向父母坦承自己要与朋友在一起并对此作出解释，以取得父母的同意和谅解。或是建议她与父母一起度假期以及为何这么做的原因。最后一局部表达愿望。其中第二局部是重点，给出建议时用词在委婉，易接受。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I can feel frm yur email that this issue with yur parents is greatly affecting yu and really appreciate that yu trust me enugh t want my advice.运用了宾语从句； But then I thught f things frm their pint f view. I g t university next year, s, fr them, this may have been the last time we'd all travel tgether as a family. 运用了限制性定语从句；I understd that rather than trying t cntrl me, they just wanted t spend mre time with me, s I chse t g and we had a fantastic time tgether!运用了宾语从句和因果并列句； I think yu shuldn't be in such a hurry t grw up. 运用了宾语从句；Treasure the time yu have with yur parents nw as neither yu nr they will be arund frever.运用了限制性定语从句和原因状语从句； I hpe my wn experience helps yu and that yu find a slutin.运用了宾语从句。1. A. having
B. keeping
C. admiring
D. wearing
2. A. up
B. back
C. away
D. ut
3. A. ver
B. n
C. alng
D. near
4. A. wished fr
B. searched fr
C. called fr
D. sent fr
5. A. besides
B. therefre
C. hwever
D. als
6. A. value
B. intentin
C. chance
D. need
7. A. strangely
B. cnfidently
C. angrily
D. excitedly
8. A. disbelief
B. jy
C. discmfrt
D. interest
9. A. dream
B. desire
C. vice
D. view
10. A. stpped
B. said
C. tld
D. sighed
11. A. surprise
B. embarrassment
C. dubt
D. smile
12. A. seller
B. driver
C. man
D. fl
13. A. secret
B. weakness
C. kindness
D. wrry
14. A. dr
B. chain
C. bx
D. letter
15. A. held back
B. filled with
C. ccupied with
D. squeezed with
16. A. sclding
B. smiling
C. appreciating
D. feeling
17. A. fits
B. attracts
C. shines
D. pens
18. A. lked
B. changed
C. grew
D. made
19. A. interested
B. fascinated
C. puzzled
D. dubted
20. A. always
B. ever
C. never
D. still
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding these days? I'm having sme prblems and wuld like t get yur advice.
My parents want me t spend my summer with them this year but I wuld prefer t g smewhere with my friends. I lve my parents but smetimes they are verprtective. I feel that I am ld enugh and respnsible enugh t g away withut their supervisin(监护).
Any suggestins yu culd give me abut this issue wuld be greatly appreciated.
Yurs,
Alice