初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life导学案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life导学案，共7页。学案主要包含了Reading，Grammar，Study skills，Task，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.We are cleverer than peple. 我们比人类聪明。
2.have t wrk harder 不得不更努力工作
3.What’s schl like? 学校像什么样子?
【重点】 What is like? 怎么样？ （既可以询问外貌，也可以询问人品）
①----What’s Tm like? ----He is tall and strng./ He is kind and helpful.
②---What is the weather like tday? -----It’s sunny.
【区分】 ----What des she lk like? 她看起来怎么样？ （只能询问外貌）
---- He is slim and has lng hair.
4.Schl is like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。 【like作介词：像】
5.fewer advertisements 更少的广告 【few, a few 修饰可数名词复数】
6. have sme plans fr the weekend 周末有一些打算/计划
7. have an imprtant match this autumn 今年秋天有一场重要的比赛
8.British English 英式英语
9.American English 美式英语
10. an eraser = a rubber 一块橡皮
二、Reading
1.schl life 学校生活 【复数: schl lives】
2.be in Year 8 =be in the 8th grade= in Grade 8 在八年级
3.a mixed schl 一所混合学校 【mix: 动词，意为混合，mixed：形容词，意为混合的】
4.have lessns tgether 在一起上课
5.amng/f all my subjects 在我所有的科目中
6. ★Learning freign languages is fun. 学外语是有趣的。【动名词短语作主语，谓语动词单数】
= It is fun t learn freign languages.
★freign peple = freigner 外国人
7.a Reading Week 阅读周
8.during the week 在这一周期间
【注：during为介词，接名词、代词或名词性短语。during与in均可表示“在某个时间内”,有时可互换】
9. brrw mre bks frm the schl library 从学校图书馆借更多的书
10. bring in bks and magazines frm hme 从家里将书和杂志带进（校园）
11.near the end f the week 这周（阅读周）快结束时
【拓展】①in the end = at last =finally 最后
②at the end f ... 在末尾/尽头 eg: at the end f the rad 在路的尽头
12.discuss the bks with ur classmates in class 课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容
★①discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 = talk abut sth. with sb.
②discussin 名词: 讨论
③in class在课内；befre class在课前；after class在课后
13.Time seems t g faster 时间似乎过得更快
【回顾】seem用法 ①seem + 形容词(系表) ② seem t d sth. ③It seems + (that)从句
14. g t the Buddy Club 去同伴/好朋友俱乐部
15. learn mre abut the schl 更多地了解这个学校
16. listen t my prblems carefully 仔细倾听我的问题
17. ffer me help = ffer help t me 给我提供帮助
★ffer sb. sth. = ffter sth. t sb. 提供某物给某人
【拓展1】prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr sb. 提供某物给某人
【拓展2】ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
18. end earlier than usual 比平时早结束 【end: 作动词，意为结束 = finish =be ver】
19. d sprts tgether 一起进行体育锻炼/一起做运动 【d/play sprts= d exercise =exercise】
20. practice hard every time 每次刻苦练习 【★practice/practise ding sth 练习做某事】
21. win tw games 赢两场比赛 【★win过去式wn; winner获胜者 】
22.I read an article (written) by a by frm the USA. 我读了一篇由美国一个男孩写的文章。
【此句中 by 表示“被”；常见于被动语态当中】
三、Grammar
【语法】A.比较事物数量：
1.Millie has mre tmates than Daniel. 【tmates 为可数名词复数,用many的比较级mre】
2.Kitty has the mst eggs. 【eggs 为可数名词复数,用many的最高级mst】
3.Millie has less rice than Daniel.【rice 为不可数名词,用little的比较级less】
4.Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty. 【bananas 为可数名词复数,用few的比较级fewer】
5.Daniel has the fewest tmates. 【tmates 为可数名词复数,用few的最高级fewest】
6.Millie has the least juice. 【juice 为不可数名词,用little的最高级least】
【语法】B、副词的比较级与最高级.
副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词基本相同，但要注意以下几点：
①形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。
Eg: Tm listens t the teacher (the) mst carefully in his class.
②由形容词加ly构成的副词，无论是长还是短，一律比较级加mre, 最高级加the mst。
Eg: (the) mst slwly/quickly
③注意几个特殊的副词：well--better---best；badly ---wrse---wrst;
far--farther（具体）/further（抽像）---farthest（具体)/furthest（抽像)
Eg: fr further study为了进一步的学习；fr further infrmatin 为了进一步的信息
④解题时先考虑用形容词还是副词，再考虑比较级和最高级。
四、Integrated skills
1. cme third in the race 在赛跑比赛中排名第三
2.the number f the students 学生的数量 【数量number只能比较大小，不能比多少】
The number f the students in ur schl is bigger/larger/smaller than that in their schl.
★区分：a number f = many
A number f visitrs are interested in the Great Wall.
3.wear unifrms 穿（校）服 【单数形式：wear a unifrm】
4.d mrning exercises 做早操； d sme exercise 进行锻炼;
d sme maths exercises 做一些数学习题
★【exercise作锻炼时不可数，作操或练习题时可数】
5.★have …… ff 休假（时间） → have three days ff 休假三天
have mre weeks ff 有更多的星期休假
6.spend mre time ding hmewrk = spend mre time n hmewrk 花更多的时间做作业
7. spend the least time n hmewrk = spend the least time ding hmewrk花最少的时间做作业
8.half an hur fr playing cmputer games 半小时玩电脑游戏
9. anther half an hur fr playing chess 还有半小时下象棋
10. have nly half an hur fr my hbbies 只有半小时给我的兴趣爱好
11.at mst/at least 至多/至少
12.d sme reading/cking/shpping 阅读/做饭/ 购物
五、Study skills （ly后缀）
副词的构成方式：
区别以下几组词：
1.have an English test 举行英语测试
2. have a mnthly test n each subject 举行各科月考 【day→daily; week→weekly】
3.lk thrugh the questins quickly 快速浏览问题
4. keep writing in English abut my daily life 坚持一直用英语写自己的日常生活
【★keep (n) ding sth. 坚持一直做某事】
learn t use English better this way 通过这种方法学会更好地使用英语
★learn t d sth. 学习/学会做某事
6.watch English vides 观看英语录像
7.have a lvely time 玩得很愉快 = have a gd/wnderful/nice time = have fun
8.at first = firstly = at/in the beginning 起初，一开始
→ at last = finally = in the end 最后
9.T me, learning freign languages is really fun. 【T me：对我来说，此用法常放在句首】
六、Task
1. my ideal schl 我的理想学校 → my dream schl 我梦想中的学校
2. dn’t need/have t get up early = needn’t get up early 不需要早起
3. have lts f time fr after-schl activities 有许多时间进行课外活动
4. have an hur f hmewrk 有一小时的家作 = d hmewrk fr an hur
【拓展】①Hw much hmewrk d yu have every day?
= Hw lng d yu d yur hmewrk every day?
②Hw much sleep d yu have every day?
=Hw lng d yu sleep every day?
5.have an hur fr lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）
6. wear schl unifrms 穿校服;
7. wear ties 系领带
8.in each class 在每一堂课上/在每个班级
9. chse subjects t study 选择学科来学习
10. have cmputer lessns 上电脑课
11.a ftball field 足球场
12.g n a schl trip 去参加学校组织的旅行
13.finish ding sth. 做完某事
七、书面表达
请以“我最好的朋友”为题，写一篇短文，80个词左右。
1. Kitty是我最好的朋友之一。六年前我第一次遇到她。
2. 她是班里最苗条的女孩。她留着短发，这使她看起来很神气。
3. Kitty总是乐于助人，她常认真倾听我的烦恼并且给我提供帮助。
4. 她从不说任何人的坏话，能保守秘密，是我真正的朋友。
5. 我们午餐时一起听音乐，放学后一起运动。
6. Kitty长大后，想当一名社会工作者。
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知识点测试
一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）
( )1. I read ______article______Mark Twain______ the USA.
A. a, f ,at B. an, by, frm C. an, with, frm D. an, frm, by
( )2. My cusin is in _________in Beijing N.1 Middle Schl.
A. grade 8 B. the 8th Grade C. Grade 8 D. Grade 8rd
( )3. Nancy spent ne hur_______________the pian every day .
A. t practise playing B. practising playing C. practising t play D. t practise t play
( )4. Jimmy and Timmy are bth 50kg, that is t say, Jimmy is ___________Timmy.
A. s heavy as B.as heavy as C. s heavier as D. as heavily as
( )5. The mre yu smile, the __________ yu will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. mre happily
( )6. ---I’m getting fatter and fatter, what shuld I d, Dctr?
---Yu’d better eat _______ fd and take _______ exercise.
A. less; less B. mre; mre C. mre; less D. less; mre
( )7. The film seems ________ and all f us get _________with it.
A. bred, bring B. bring, interested C. bring, bred D.interesting, bred
( )8. Smene says “ Time is mney.” But I think time is _________ imprtant than mney.
A. less B. far C. even mre D. much least
( )9. Guangzhu is bigger than ____________ in Hunan.
A. any ther city B. the ther cities C. any city D. ther city
( )10. He always lks _______. Nw he’s lking_______at his new drawing.
A. happily, happily B.happily, happy C. happy, happily D.happy, happy
( )11. – Miss Ga has _________ free time amng the three f us.
--I think s, t. She keeps busy every day.
A. much mre B. the less C. the least D. the mst
( )12. ___________the students in my class___________50.
A. A number f, is B. A number f, are C. The number f, is D. The number f, are
( )13. If she lives near the shpping mall, she g far t buy things.
A. needn’t t B. desn’t need C. hasn’t t D. desn’t have t
( )14. I usually d my hmewrk than Mary. But she makes fewer mistakes because she is .
A. mre quickly; mre careful B. mre quickly; mre carefully
C. mre quicker; mre careful D. mre quicker; mre carefully
( )15. I wanted t __________ sme mney frm him, but he ________ me nthing.
A. lend; brrw B. brrw; lend C. brrw; lent D. lent; brrw
( )16. N wnder(难怪)Kbe Bryant is ne f the best players. He practices than his teammates.
A. mre hardly B. much harder C. much hardly D. mre harder
( )17. Jack drives Amy, s it will take Jack time t g t the htel.
much faster than; less B. mre slwly than; less
C. as fast as; mre D. as slwly as; mre
( )18. great fun we have with each ther at lunchtime!
A. Hw; t chat B. What; chatting C. What; t chat D. Hw; chatting
( )19. 一Yu tk mre phts than during the trip?
一Yes, I did. But his phts are usually better than .
A. him; mine B. him; me C. his; mine D. he; I
( )20. a car less time than taking a bus.
A. Drive; takes B. T drive; spends C. Driving; takes D. T driving; spends
二、词汇运用（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）
1.American English is mre ppular than __________ (英式) English tday.
2.Ma Yun and Li Na are bth my____________ (英雄) .
3. Wh jumps _______________(远), Lucy, Sandy r Lily?
4. Hw many (语言)are there in the wrld?
5. Many (外国的)friends cme t my hmetwn every year.
6. Which team d yu knw (赢)the match last Friday?
7. He gt the answer after (讨论)this prblem with yur classmates.
8. Tny scred the (few) pints f us three.
9. T get (far) infrmatin abut ur schl, yu can visit ur schl website.
10. Millie is a gd student. She is in the (nine) grade this term.
11.Nw it is time fr the ___________( week ) reprt.
12. In China mst schls are (mix) schls.
13.The kids ffered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner.
14.Practice makes perfect.We shuld practise as hard as we can (speak) English well.
15.The teachers will have a meeting tday. S schl will end (early)than usual.
三、翻译句子。(每句2分，共10分)
1.通过更多地了解这所学校，我对它产生了兴趣。
I becme _________ _________ the schl by ____________ mre abut the schl.
2.开始答题之前花一两分钟浏览一下所有的习题是个好主意。
It is a gd idea t ______ ne r tw minutes _______ ______ all the exercises befre ding them.
3.米莉比埃米学的课程多，所以她的空闲时间比埃米少。
Millie studies ________ __________ than Amy, s she has ________ free time than Amy.
4.一些学生讨厌校服，他们想选择自己的衣服穿。
Sme students hate ______ _______, and they want t chse their wn clthes _____ _______.
5.她每天有两个小时的家庭作业。
She has ________ ________ _________ hmewrk every day.比较事物数量的单词用法
单词
适合比较的名词
比较级
最高级
many
比较可数名词复数
mre
mst
much
比较不可数名词
mre
mst
few
比较可数名词复数
fewer
fewest
little
比较不可数名词
less
least
形容词 + ly → 副词
名词 + ly →形容词
real
really
friend
friendly 友好的
bad
badly
day
daily 每日的
usual
usually
week
weekly每周的
true
truly
lve
lvely 可爱的
cmfrtable
cmfrtably
mther
mtherly慈母般的
1
形容词 + ly → 副词
slw →slwly; plite →plitely; careful→carefully
heavy→ heavily; easy→easily; healthy→healthily
lucky→ luckily; nisy→nisily; happy→happily
gentle→gently ; cmfrtable→cmfrtably;
pssible→pssibly; simple→simply
★true→truly
2
形容词和副词同形
hard, early, late, fast, high, far, wide
3
特殊情况
gd→well
hard 形容词：艰难的，硬的；副词：努力地
hardly 频度副词：几乎不
high形容词：高的； 副词：高的（具体）
highly 副词：高度地（抽象）
wide形容词：宽的； 副词：充分地（具体）
widely 副词：广泛地（抽象）