初中英语Unit 2 School life学案及答案

牛津译林版八年级英语上册水泗初级中学八  年级  英语 学科教学案

班级          学号        姓名

【目标】

 1. To go over what we have learned throughout the whole unit.

【重点】

To understand use of comparative structures. 

【难点】

To use the deductive skills in selecting correct information.

To remember the word by putting them in different word families

【课前预习】

 1.Read and find out which pencil box belongs to each of the students.（用教材Checkout第一部分图片展示）

2.用所给词适当形式填空:

1.. We have ________(few) lessons than them.

2. There are _______(much) bread in the fridge than on the table.

3. Do you like ________(walk) to school everyday?

4. Daniel’s school is quite_____from Mike’s. There are many_______ between the two schools. (different)

5.She has ___________ (few) apples of all.

6. I get up _________(early) in my family.

【知识梳理】

【知识点1】belong to 属于

〖注意事项〗belong to 有人称和时态的变化,

◎活学活用

1. 这本书是我的. This book         me.==This book is mine.

2. 这辆车是谁的? Whom does this car                 ?

〖知识点2〗the same size as/colour as 相同的大小/颜色

〖要点解读〗the same size as==as big as 与……一样大

◎活学活用

1. 我的自行车颜色和他的一样.My bike is                      as his.

2. 我和你年龄一样大.

I am                          you.==I am                 you.

3.这间房间和那间一样大.

This room is           that one.==This room is         that one.

【知识点3】Help Daniel work out which pencil box belong to each of the students.

〖要点解读〗work out “找出,想出”的意思.work out的宾语是名词时,宾语放在out 前后均可;当宾语是代词it/them时,宾语只能放在work out之间.work out还表示 “计算,估计;详细制定;有效,结果好”.

◎活学活用

1.我们毫不困难地解决了这个问题.We                without difficulty.

2.我解答不出这些问题,你能解答他们吗?I can’t              these questions, can you                   ?

3. 你能计算出它需要多少钱吗? Can you                 how much money                 ?

4.这部机器运转良好.The machine                well.

〖知识拓展〗

1)     work on 指 “从事(某工作),做某事”, 指一件具体的事情.如:

She is still working on her drawing.她还在画画.

2)work at 所指的是从事某项研究,其范围要比work on大得多, 所指的事情不够具体.如:

He works at history. 他在研究历史.

He liked to work at difficult problems in Maths.他喜欢做数学难题.

【中考链接】

1.The price of the books          than before.

  A. is more lower          B. are more cheaper 

C. is much lower          D. are much cheaper

2.—Can you guess who will be first to cross the finishing line?

  --Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast          she did last time.

  A. than      B. so      C. that      D. as   

3. Soccer is different         American football. It’s played all over the world.                                

  A. from      B. for     C. in      D. on

【迷你英语】--考生必知

1.     She took 10 points off.她扣了我10分.

英文里的 “分”可以用point, “扣分”可以用take points off 或只用off也可以.如:Five points off from problem one and ten points from problem two.(第一题被扣了5分,第2题被扣了10分)不过要注意的是:我考了80分,美国人不会说I got eighty points in the test, 而会说:I got an eighty, 或:I scored an eighty.

2.     I got an eighty something.我考了八十几分.

美国人很喜欢在数字之后接上something来表示 “左右”,如果你考了80几,你就可以跟别人说I got an eighty something或I got eighty plus. 有时他们不喜欢直接告诉你分数,他们会说I got something around the average(我考在平均分数左右)或below the average(低于平均分).

3.     Problem 4 killed me.我是败在第四题上.

美国人很喜欢用kill表示某事将自己给毁了或是说自己败在某事上. Problem 4 killed me可能意味着其他题目都做的不错,唯独第四题做得一团糟,如果你最讨厌数学,每次学期总成绩都被数学给拉下来,那么你就可以说The Maths killed me.

 【课堂检测】

一．单项选择。（15分）

1 __________ of the two men is my uncle.

A. The older B. Older    C. The old  D. The oldest

2 Shanghai is bigger than _____________in Japan.

A. any other cities B. any city  C. all the other cities  D. all the city

3.Beijing is ______ biggest cities in China.

A. the first  B. the second  C. second  D. one of the

4.I don’t know which is ______ book, this one or that one?

A. more interesting B. the more interesting C. interesting  D. the most interesting                                        

5. He said watching TV plays _____ her a lot of time every day.            

A. paid    B. spend      C. made       D. took                  

6. That red dictionary costs _____ the blue one.                                    

A. as much as three times     B. three times more than                

C. three times as many as      D. as much three times as                            

7. _____ British people like to play football.

A. The most            B. Most      C. Mostly     D. Most of   

8.  He always looks _____. Now he is looking _____ at his new car.                     

A. happy, happily   B. happy, happy    C. happily, happily  D. happily, happy           

9.. Can you finish the work better with ________ money and ______ people?

A. Less, fewer  B. fewer, less   C. little, little    D. few, few

10.They will have a good time _______ to each other.           

A. talk   B. to talk   C. to talking     D. talking          

二、根据汉语或首字母完成句子。（10分）

1. American people usually call lift e__________ in English.

2. I was a junior student two years ago. But now I am a s_______ student.

How time flies.

3             (乘) a bus is much faster than walking,

4. Eating _______(health) is good for you.

5. He studies fewer ____________ (科目) than I。

6．He can speak more than three ___________ (语言).

7．Can you find out some ___________ (不同) between these two pictures ?

8．Nancy says Julie and Judy are her _______ (英雄).

9．Did Tom and his buddy enjoy ______ (他们) at the party ?

10. In the past, I ____________(敬佩) the popular singers very much.

三、同义句改写 (10分)

1. Mr Read is the thinnest of the three.

Mr Read is _______ than ________ _______ two.

2. Tom is 9. His brother is 7

  Tom is _______  ________of ________ _______ brothers.

3. What does “favourite ” mean?

 What _____  _______  _______  _______ “favourite”?

4.Amy’s uniform is blue. Betty’s uniform is blue.

 Amy’s uniform is ______ _______ _______ _______ Betty’s uniform.

5.My cousin speaks English. He also speaks French.

 My cousin speaks English and French _______ ______.

6. Jim does his homework less carefully than Peter.

  Jim doesn’t ______ his homework _____  _______ _____ Peter.

四、汉译英。（10分）

1.夏天长春的天气要比扬州凉爽。

In summer, the weather of Changchun is _______ ______ ______ of Yangzhou.

2.我的理想学校一边有一个公园，另一边有一个购物中心.

My ideal school has a park _____ ______ ______ and a shopping mall ____ _____ ______.

3．我们有一个大图书馆，有很多书。

We have a big library ____ ______  _______.

4每年我们学校都要进行一次博物馆参观

We       a school             the museum every year.

5.他比我高一点，但我比他壮多了。

He is _____ ______ __________ than I, but I am _______ __________ than he.

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