初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life学案设计

牛津译林版八年级英语上册水泗初级中学八年级英语学科教学案

班级          学号        姓名

【目标】

To compare the amount of two thing, using “few…than…”with countable nouns and  “less…than…”with uncountable nouns.

【重点】

The use of “few…than…”and “less…than…” 

【难点】

To develop some general ideas about each other’s ability.

请试着在课文中找出这些词组和句型，并翻译成中文

词汇：point      least       health    

词组：

free time __________________the funniest girl________________________

tell funny jokes____________ score the most points_____________________

plant trees_____________   during Reading Week__________________

句型：

Millie has more flowers than Amy._______________________________

Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty._________________________________

Simon scored the fewest points.___________________________________

Amy scored the most points._____________________________________

Daniel has the most money.______________________________________

Kitty has the least money._______________________________________

……【知识梳理】……

【知识点 1】point  n. 分数,尖,小数点   v. 指向

 〖常用搭配〗point to 指向     point out指出

◎     活学活用

1. 我们以10比3赢得了比赛.We won the game by 10         to 3.

2. 当心针尖. Be careful with            the needle.

3. 她指着远处的房子说: “那是我家”.She               to the house far away and said, “that’s my home.”

【知识点2】least  adj. 最少的 (little的最高级)

 〖常用搭配〗at least 至少,起码

 〖拓展应用〗1.least 也可以作副词,如:

  He eats least in his family.他在家里吃得最少.

  2. least 的反义词是most(最多的);at most至多

◎活学活用

1.他用最少的钱把事情办好了.He did a good job with            .

2.食物是不怎么好吃,可起码很便宜.The food wasn’t good, but

            It was cheap.

3. 从他的外貌看, 我猜他最多20岁.From his appearance, I guess he’s                       twenty years old.

〖考题示例〗

He did the most work, but got           (little), so he got angry.

【知识点3】join v. 参加, 加入(后接党派、团体、组织或表示一群人的词);

〖常用搭配〗join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事

 〖拓展应用〗join in 加入、参与某项具体的活动;take part in 参加群众性的活动、竞赛

◎活学活用

1.他去年入党.She                 the party last year.

2. 你愿意加入我们吗?Would you like                ?

3. 我可以和你们一起玩游戏吗?May I                        the game?

4. 你参加运动会了吗?Did you                   the sports meeting?

【知识点4】more …than比…更多

〖要点解读〗more 后可以接可数或不可数名词.

〖词语联想〗fewer…than比……更少,fewer后接可数名词复数;less…than比……更少,less后接不可数名词.

〖拓展应用〗1. the most意为 “最多的”,most是many和much的最高级, 后可接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词;2. the fewest意思为 “最少的”;fewest是few的最高级,后接可数名词复数.3. the least意为 “最少的”,least是little的最高级,后接不可数名词.

〖活学活用〗

1.米莉的花比艾米多. Millie has            flowers           Amy.

2.丹尼尔的光盘比凯特的少.Daniel has    CDs       kitty

3. 我妹妹的空余的时间比我少.My sister has                      me.

4. 你用哪种方式去上学耗时最多,步行、骑车还是乘公交车?

  Which takes you                   to go to school, walking, riding a bike or taking a bus?

【知识点5】Simon read ore books than we did.

 〖要点解读〗than后可用人称代词宾格, 也可用主格或主语+be/情态动词/代动词(do)

1.吉姆的苹果比迈克多.Jim has                    Mike(does).

2. 这辆车现在跑得比过去快多了.This car is running               

3.越来越多的人知道湿地的重要性.                     People know the important of the wet lands.

知识点讲解

1.    Comparing more than two things:  

the most/the fewest + (countable) nouns.

    the most/the least + (uncountable) nouns.

2．Please use more /fewer /less …than or the most/fewest/least

to compare.

Many, many—more—the most,      Much, much—more—the most,

 Few, few—fewer—the fewest,     Little, little—less—the least