牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life导学案

这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life导学案，共7页。学案主要包含了知识讲解，知识点 1，知识点2，知识点4，知识点5，课堂练习，课后练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。


【知识讲解】
【知识点 1】pint n. 分数,尖,小数点 v. 指向
〖常用搭配〗pint t 指向 pint ut指出
1. 我们以10比3赢得了比赛.We wn the game by 10 t 3.
2. 当心针尖. Be careful with the needle.
3. 她指着远处的房子说: “那是我家”.She t the huse far away and said, “that’s my hme.”
【知识点2】least adj. 最少的 (little的最高级)
〖常用搭配〗at least 至少,起码
〖拓展应用〗
1.least 也可以作副词,如:He eats least in his family.他在家里吃得最少.
2. least 的反义词是mst(最多的);at mst至多
1.他用最少的钱把事情办好了.He did a gd jb with .
2.食物是不怎么好吃,可起码很便宜.
The fd wasn’t gd, but It was cheap.
3.从他的外貌看, 我猜他最多20岁.
Frm his appearance, I guess he’s twenty years ld.
〖考题示例〗
He did the mst wrk, but gt (little), s he gt angry.
知识点3】jin v. 参加, 加入(后接党派、团体、组织或表示一群人的词);
〖常用搭配〗jin sb in ding sth和某人一起做某事
〖拓展应用〗jin in 加入、参与某项具体的活动;take part in 参加群众性的活动、竞赛
1.他去年入党.She the party last year.
2. 你愿意加入我们吗?Wuld yu like ?
3. 我可以和你们一起玩游戏吗?May I the game?
4. 你参加运动会了吗?Did yu the sprts meeting?
【知识点4】mre …than比…更多
〖要点解读〗mre 后可以接可数或不可数名词.
〖词语联想〗fewer…than比……更少,fewer后接可数名词复数;less…than比……更少,less后接不可数名词.
〖拓展应用〗1. the mst意为 “最多的”,mst是many和much的最高级, 后可接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词;2. the fewest意思为 “最少的”;fewest是few的最高级,后接可数名词复数.3. the least意为 “最少的”,least是little的最高级,后接不可数名词.
1.米莉的花比艾米多. Millie has flwers Amy.
2.丹尼尔的光盘比凯特的少.Daniel has CDs kitty
3. 我妹妹的空余的时间比我少.My sister has me.
4. 你用哪种方式去上学耗时最多,步行、骑车还是乘公交车?
Which takes yu t g t schl, walking, riding a bike r taking a bus?
【知识点5】Simn read re bks than we did.
〖要点解读〗than后可用人称代词宾格, 也可用主格或主语+be/情态动词/代动词(d)
1.吉姆的苹果比迈克多.Jim has Mike(des).
2. 这辆车现在跑得比过去快多了.This car is running
3.越来越多的人知道湿地的重要性. Peple knw the imprtant f the wet lands.
知识点讲解
1. Cmparing mre than tw things:
the mst/the fewest + (cuntable) nuns.
the mst/the least + (uncuntable) nuns.
2．Please use mre /fewer /less …than r the mst/fewest/least
t cmpare.
Many, many—mre—the mst, Much, much—mre—the mst,
Few, few—fewer—the fewest, Little, little—less—the least
【课堂练习】
完形填空。
On Natinal Day f last year, I went n a trip t Changbai Muntain with my parents. It’s in the nrth-east f China. It is a very ___1___ place in winter. Sme parts f the muntain are cvered with ice and snw nearly the whle year. But the ___2___ there are really beautiful. The mst beautiful place f interest is Tianchi Lake. It’s ne f the ___3___ famus and beautiful places in China. Every year, thusands f ___4___ g t visit it.
When I ___5___ at Changbai Muntain, it lked like a giant in frnt f me. It was ___6___ hard at that time and the wet rad became quite slippery (滑的) . I was really wrried if I culd reach the tp f the muntain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very ___7___ and my legs were s heavy. ___8___ I didn’t want t give up halfway. I tried t vercme all f these difficulties and cntinued (继续) my ___9___ . When I gt t the tp f the muntain and saw Tianchi Lake with my wn eyes, I was excited and ___10___ . Because f the rain, it was hiding in fg (雾) . When the fg ___11___ went away, I culd see there were lts f muntains arund it. The water f Tianchi Lake was very ___12___ . The clur f its surface (表面) was blue, the same as the clur f the sea. But when I ___13___ clser, I culd see that it was kind f deep green. ___14___ beautiful it was!
When I std by Tianchi Lake, it was like I was in a wnderful land. My parents and I all enjyed ___15___ there. We want t g there again!
1. A. ht B. cldC. warm D. cl
2. A. striesB. signsC. sightsD. senses
3. A. mreB. less C. mstD. least
4. A. visitrs B. players C. singers D. vlunteers
5. A. searchedB. visitedC. reachedD. arrived
6. A. snwing B. rainingC. shiningD. falling
7. A. happyB. greatC. bredD. tired
8. A. S B. But C. OrD. As
9. A. jurneyB. dreamC. hpeD. plan
10. A. clurfulB. usefulC. cheerfulD. careful
11. A. still B. finally C. evenD. enugh
12. A. quiet B. sick C. dirty D. clear
13. A. smelled B. jined C. lked D. kncked
14. A. Why B. Hw C. WhatD. Which
15. A. myself B. yurself C. urselves D. themselves
阅读理解。
The Tale f Peter Rabbit
Writer: Helen Beatrix Ptter
Helen was brn n 28 July 1866. She was a British writer and illustratr (插画家) .
The stry:
Once upn a time there were fur little rabbits, Flpsy, Mpsy, Cttn-tail and Peter. They lived happily with their mther under a very big tree.
"Nw, my dears, " said Mrs Rabbit ne mrning, "yu may gt int the field r dwn the rad, but dn’t g int Mr McGregr’s garden. Yur father had an accident there. He was put in a pie (馅饼) by Mr McGregr. Nw run alng and have fun. "
Did Peter listen t his mther? Of curse nt! He ran t Mr McGregr’s garden and started his adventure (冒险) !
At first, n publisher (出版商) agreed t publish the stry, s Ptter decided t publish the bk by herself in 1901. With 42 black-and-white pictures, the small bk was ppular, and Frederick Warne & C. agreed t publish it in 1902.
1. The writer Helen Beatrix Ptter was frm ______ .
A. AmericaB. Australia C. BritainD. France
2. What did Mrs Rabbit think f Mr McGregr’s garden?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting C. Dangerus. D. Large.
3. The stry f the bk may be abut ______ .
A. Peter’s happy life with his family B. Mr Rabbit’s accident in the garden
C. Peter’s adventure with his brthers and sisters D. Peter’s adventure in Mr McGregr’s garden
【课后练习】
词汇运用。
1．I'm very tired．I can g any _________(较远)．
2．Kathv always makes _________(更少的)mistakes than the ther students in her class．
3．一Wuld yu please drive ________(快点)?My plane is taking ff．
一I’d like t，but safety cmes first．
4．Spending the_________(最少的)mney and ding the mst things is glad．
5．__________(在……当中)us three，I have the mst friends．
6. The Smiths had a_______ (please) trip t Xi'an last week.
7. The tickets are_______ (use). Yu needn't keep them any mre.
8. Jim jumps_______ (far) f us three.
9. What's the matter with yu? Yu seem much_______ (ill).
10._______ (much) exercise yu take, _______ (healthy) yu'll be.
选择
--Which mnth has ________ days in a year? ---February.
the mst B. the lngest C. the fewest D. the least
--Did yu enjy the cffee at the party?
--Yes. But it wuld taste ______ with ______ sugar.
nicer, less B. mre nicely, less C. nicer, fewer D. mre nicely, fewer
The taxi is ging ______ faster than the bus.
very B. much C. mre D. mst
--He was chsen t be a vlunteer f the Olympic Games.
---Great! N ne speaks English _______ him.
as beautiful as B. as badly as C. wrse than D. better than
---D yu take exercise every day?
---Yes. I always ______ half an hur walking after dinner.
spend B. take C. cst D. pay
完成句子。
1．杰克是三个学生中住得离市中心最远的。

2．吉姆比他班其他任何人犯的错误都少。

3．汤姆尽力花最少的钱买最多的东西。

4．我的钱比他多，但我的朋友比他少。

5．他比我其他所有的同学游得都快。

备注：
课堂练习
【答案】1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BDBAC11-15 BDCBC
【答案】BCC
课后练习
【答案】1.farther 2.fewer 3.faster 4.least 5.Amng 6.pleasant 7.useless 8. (the)farthest 9.wrse 10.The mre; the healthier
【答案】CABDA
【答案】1．Amng the three students ,Jack lives farthest frm the city centre．
2．Jim made fewer mistakes than any ther student in his class．
3．Tm tries his best t spend the least mney and buy the mst things．
4．I have mre mney than him,but I have fewer friends than him.
5．He swam faster than all my ther classmates.