牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out学案及答案
展开8AU3 welcome
Welcome to the unit 重点表达 ①need sth 需要某物 例：They don't need any help他们不需要任何帮助。 ②need to do sth 需要做某事 后接动词不定式，随人称和时态的变化而变化。 例：He needs to have a good rest,他需要好好休息下。 ③need doing... (某事)需要被做(与need to be done同义) 例：These flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。 【拓展】need可以做情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。 例：You needn't become so nervous.你没有必要变得如此紧张。 ---Must I bring my homework now? 我现在必须把家庭作业带来吗? ---No, you needn't. You can bring it tomorrow.不，没有必要。你可以明天把它带来。
练习：判断下列need是情态动词还是行为动词(判断方法：对照法)
（1）needs ( ) （2）needing( ) （3）need to( ) （4）need not( ) （5）not need( )
—Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you don’t have to. / No, you ____________. / No, you _____________.
(2) exercise 1. exercise做动词，意为“锻炼” 例：My father exercises every morning. 我父亲每天早晨锻炼。 2.exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词， 例：take exercise锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼； 3.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。 例：do morning exercises(做早操) do eye exercises(做眼保健操) do English exercises(做英语练习)。 一句话辨析：The doctor asks him to take more exercise and do eye exercises every day.
练习：用exercise的适当形式填空 （1）Our English teacher often tells us to do many _______ after class. （2）Do eye _________ if you want to keep your eyes fit. （3）We should often _________ our bodies. （4）You should always do eye ________. Don't just sit at the desk busy doing ________. A．exercise, exercises B．exercises, exercise C．exercise, exercise D．exercises, exercises （5）You need to ______ more. Don't always be at the desk busy doing your _________. A．exercise, exercise B．exercises, exercises C．exercises, exercise D．exercise, exercises （6）You should do more_____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your_____. A．exercise, exercise B．exercise, exercises C．exercises, exercises D．exercises, exercise （7）We often take ________ and do morning ________ every day. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise
2.keep fit意为“保持健康”。 keep意为“保持（某种状态）”，后通常可接形容词，fit在此处用作形容词，意为“健康的”。 请保持安静！Please keep quiet! fit形容词，意为“健康的”，与healthy意思相近。 例：He makes a fire to keep warm. 他生了个或去保持温暖。 More exercise makes you keep fit. 多运动使你保持健康。 You should eat more vegetables to keep fit. 你需要多吃水果来保持健康。
(1) be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料 be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料 be made in + 产地, be made by… 后加人, 由…所制作 be made up of + 组成部分 由…组成 （2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式， 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 ( ) —Tom is often late for school, isn’t he? —_________. And he always gets to school very early. A. No,he is B. Yes, he isn’t C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is ( ) —Tom is never late for school, is he? —_________. And he always gets to school very early. A. No,he is B. Yes, he isn’t C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is
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【课堂练习】 |
四、完形填空。 The tourist business has become a very big 1 . Millions of people now 2 their holidays in other countries. The travel company says that holidays in 3 places help people to understand each other. This must help to build peace and love among the 4 . These ideas may bring good business, 5 they are not true to life. Very 6 of today's tourists want to know the people of the countries they are 7 . They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the 8 by the sea. Most tourists don't want to discover things for 9 . They 10 want travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday. The tourist business is really very easy for travel companies. ( )1. A. business B. work C. thing D. matter ( )2. A. live B. pass C. cost D. spend ( )3. A. beautiful B. famous C. same D. different ( )4. A. world B. nations C. states D. universe ( )5. A. while B. and C. but D. or ( )6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )7. A. visited B. visiting C. travelled D. travelling ( )8. A. boat B. ship C. beach D. bank ( ) 9. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself ( )10. A. just B. still C. yet D. very much
五、阅读理解。 Robert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and gets much money. He hopes his son can go to college and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep. One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down gently. Of course it troubles him. He thought and thought but couldn’t find a way. Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, he was out to play cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. And when he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief. He stopped him at once. The man was very much afraid and brought out all things he had stolen in the room. “Tell me how you didn’t wake up my parents，” said Robert，“or I’ll take you to the police station.” ( )1. Robert will finish middle school when he’s ______. A. sixteen B. seventeen C. eighteen D. nineteen ( )2. Robert has to go out at night because _______. A. his friends are busy in the daytime B. he can play cards when his parents fall asleep C. he can’t win any money in the daytime D. his parents let him do so after they go to sleep ( )3. Robert’s parents live downstairs because _______. A. their son doesn’t like any noise B. they don’t like to live in the quiet room C. they like to live in the quiet room D. they can hear if their son goes out ( )4. Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know _______. A. if his parents went to sleep B. if he woke his parents up C. if it was mining outside D. if someone came in ( )5. Robert wanted ________. A. to stop playing cards B. to know how to win more money C. to learn how the thief work his parents up D. the thief to teach him how not to wake his parents up
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【课后作业】 |
一、词汇运用。 1. He went into the bar and drank some ____________(咖啡). 2. There are some birds at the ____________(顶部) of the building. 3. The lake is about 30 metres _____________(宽的). 4. Peter and I enjoyed ______________(玩的开心) at the English party last night. 5. The ______________(总统) of Brazil is Dilma Vana Rousseff now. 6. The bridge is about 400 ____________(foot) long. 7. —The Great Wall is _____________(make) of stones. —How amazing! 8. Lucy usually enjoys _____________(her) in front of the mirror(镜子) before leaving home. 二、选择 ( )1. Attention , please! There________ a basketball game between our class and Class 5. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have ( )2. --- Dad, I’m afraid it’s too hard. --- ______! You can do it. A. Well done B. Come on C. Thanks D. You’re welcome ( )3.---Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______? ---Silk, and it is made ______China. A. from ; in B. of ; in C. from ; on D. of ; on ( )4.Why ______ come and play basketball with us? A. not you B. don’t C. not to D. not ( )5.--- Mum, the airplane is going to take off. I have to go. --- _______! A. Take care B. You’re welcome C. The same to you D. I hope not ( )6.The work is very important. Please do it as ________ as you can. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully ( )7.---_______ is the swimming pool in your school? --- It’s about 30 metres long. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many ( )8.On my way to school, I go _________ his house every day. A. past B. pass C. passes D. to pass
三、完成句子。 1、你们在香港玩得开心吗？
2、这山没有真的山那样高。
3、你计划下周去那个城市参观？
4、对我来说，到达山顶是困难的。
5、白宫是一座带有一个大花园和许多树的建筑物。
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备注： |
【答案】 ADDBC ABCCA
【答案】CBDAD
【答案】coffee top wide ourselves president feet made herself
【答案】BBBAABAA
【答案】1.Did you have a good time in Hong Kong?
2.The hill isn’t as high as the real one.
3.Which city are you going to visit next week?
4.It is difficult for me to reach the top of the mountain.
5.The White House is building with a big garden and many trees.
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