还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022届高考英语一轮复习专题训练 第4练 阅读提速练（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习专题训练 第4练 阅读提速练（解析版），共9页。
A
(2020·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)
A 2bedrm huse fr rent in Dwnham Way，Brmley，BRI
Descriptin
Situated in a center，this surprisingly large 2bedrm huse is a stne’s thrw frm Grve Park statin with its array f shps，bars and restaurants.What’s mre，it is clse t lcal schls—primary and secndary schls.
This prperty is well presented，full f character and charm，and has many attractive features.It is cmprised f an entrance hall，a fully fitted mdern kitchen and has central gas heating.T the first flr there is a landing，giving access t tw duble bedrms and a bathrm.Outside there is a wellkept garden t the frnt aspect f the prperty.Offered unfurnished and earliest viewing advised.
The huse is available frm 27th Nv.2019 and it is great fr prfessinals and families.All phtgraphs are prvided fr guidance nly and viewings are allwed.If yu are satisfied with the huse and want t rent it,2 weeks’ depsit，which is half f a mnth’s rent，will be required.
Summary & Exclusins
Rent Amunt：￡ 1,400 per mnth(Rent is due n 1st f the mnth.)
Agent Fees：￡ 150
Administratin Fees：￡ 50
Minimum rent term is 12 mnths/Maximum number f renters is 5
Bills nt included
N Parking Available
Nte
If calling，please qute reference(编号)：220540
Phne bkings are available frm 9 am t 9 pm,7 days a week.
1．What can we learn abut the huse?
A．It has a neat back garden.
B．It is equipped with tailred furniture.
C．It is near primary and secndary schls.
D．It can be bked n the phne after 8∶30 am.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，房子在小学和中学附近。故选C。
2．Hw much is the depsit if a family f three is t rent the huse?
A．￡ 350. B．￡ 700.
C．￡ 1,050. D．￡ 1,400.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果你对这所房子满意，并想租它，你需要交两个星期的押金，即半个月的房租。再根据Summary & Exclusins部分中的“Rent Amunt：￡ 1,400 per mnth(Rent is due n 1st f the mnth.)”可知，租金：每月1 400英镑。故如果一个三口之家要租这所房子，押金是：￡1400/2＝￡700。故选B。
3．Wh is qualified fr renting the huse?
A．A family f fur wants t rent the huse fr tw years.
B．A family f five wants t rent the huse fr half a year.
C．A family f six wants t rent the huse fr ne year.
D．A family f three wants t rent the huse fr nine mnths.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据Summary & Exclusins部分中的“Minimum rent term is 12 mnths/Maximum number f renters is 5 (最低租期为12个月/租客人数上限为5人)”结合选项分析可知，一个想租这所房子两年的四口之家有资格租这所房子。故选A。
B
Tw Russian csmnauts(宇航员) abard the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) played chess against an Earthbund grandmaster n Tuesday，in celebratin f the first such game half a century ag.
Equipped with an electrnic chessbard，csmnauts Anatly Ivanishin and Ivan Vaguer played in zer gravity against 30yearld Russian frmer child prdigy(神童)Sergei Karyakin.The game was bradcast live and ended in a draw after abut 15 minutes.
It was rganised by the space agency Rscsms and the Russian Chess Federatin t celebrate the 50th anniversary f the first SpaceEarth game f chess played n June 9,1970.“It’s a huge hnr fr us nt t lse t a grandmaster，” Ivanishin said，while Vaguer added that US astrnauts n the ISS watched the game and gave tips.
Karyakin，wh played frm Mscw’s Museum f Csmnautics，said he was jittery during the game and culd nt fall asleep until 4 a．m.n the night befre the match.
“They played well，” he said.“I can say that the human brain functins very well in space，and I have seen this tday.” At the age f 12 years and seven mnths，Karyakin became the wrld’s yungest ever grandmaster.
Ivanishin，Vagner and US astrnaut Chris Cassidy arrived n the ISS in April.On May 31，they were jined by US astrnauts Bb Behnken and Dug Hurley n the first manned private flight t the ISS.SpaceX made histry by becming the wrld’s first cmmercial cmpany t send humans t the ISS，leading Russia t lse its lngheld mnply(垄断) n space travel.
4．Why did the tw Russian astrnauts play chess n the ISS?
A．T ffer a live shw frm the ISS.
B．T prve their success in barding the ISS.
C．T test the human brain functins in zer gravity.
D．T celebrate the first SpaceEarth chess game 50 years ag.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段第一句可知，两名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋，是为了纪念50年前的第一场太空地球棋局。故选D。
5．What des the underlined wrd “jittery” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Bred. B．Disappinted.
C．Anxius. D．Frightened.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and culd nt fall asleep until 4 a．m.n the night befre the match”可知，Karyakin在比赛前凌晨4点才入睡，这说明他非常紧张。故画线词jittery意为“紧张不安的”。故选C。
6．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A SpaceEarth Chess Game
B．A Frmer Child Chess Prdigy
C．A Chess Game Played n the ISS
D．A Celebratin f Human Space Histry
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故选项A最适合作文章标题。故选A。
C
They give us paper and fuel，as well as vital eclgical services—like cleaning the air，string carbn and prviding hme.We’re talking abut trees，f curse.
But human changes t the envirnment appear t be causing great changes t trees arund the wrld.In a new study，scientists reviewed glbal research n trends in tree seedlings(幼苗)，grwth，and death.They cmbined thse data with an analysis f defrestatin(森林采伐)．And they fund wrldwide，lder trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past，due t reasns like rising air temperature，wildfires，drught(干旱) and pathgens (病菌)．
“And mst f the drivers f that decrease in large，ld trees are increasing themselves，such as temperature ging up，drughts are mre severe，wildfires，windstrms，and defrestatin are all—althugh variable acrss the glbe—they’re generally increasing.And s bth the lss has already ccurred，but we expect mre cntinued lss f big，ld trees，” said Nate McDwell，an earth scientist at Pacific Nrthwest Natinal Lab，wh was ne f the study’s authrs.
“S if we have an increasing rate f death，particularly f the larger，lder trees，what’s left are the yunger trees.S that’s why n average，thrugh the lss f bigger，lder trees，ur frests are becming yunger and shrter.This trend is a prblem，because ld trees are vitally imprtant.”
“The increase in death des limit the carbn strage f an ecsystem，and can frce the system t becme a carbn surce t the atmsphere.The secnd reasn is frm a bidiversity viewpint—ld trees tend t huse a higher bidiversity.And the third reasn is linked with beauty：as a sciety we care abut these trees.We have natinal parks named after these big trees，” Nate McDwell added.
7．What’s the purpse f the authr in writing the passage?
A．T warn us t care abut ld trees.
B．T call n us t plant mre trees.
C．T tell us why ld trees are dying ut.
D．T prve frests are becming smaller.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“They give us paper and fuel，as well as ’re talking abut trees，f curse.”第三段中的“And mst f the drivers f that decrease in large，’re generally increasing.” 以及第四段中的“This trend is a prblem，because ld trees are vitally imprtant.”可知，作者讲述森林树木对人类的作用，但由于人类自身和外界的原因古树越来越少，但它们很重要。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诫我们要爱护古树。故选A项。
8．Which f the fllwing des Nate McDwell think is a prblem?
A．There’ll be a larger number f lder trees.
B．Older trees will disappear in the wrld.
C．Yung trees will be cut dwn by peple.
D．Trees will becme yunger and shrter.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S that’s why n average，thrugh the lss f bigger，lder trees，ur frests are becming yunger and shrter.This trend is a prblem，because ld trees are vitally imprtant.”可知，内特·麦克道尔认为树变得更年轻、更矮是一个问题。故选D项。
9．Why are ld trees imprtant?
A．They are beautiful.
B．They can shelter a variety f wildlife.
C．Natinal parks have access t them.
D．They limit the carbn strage f an ecsystem.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The secnd reasn is frm a bidiversity viewpint—ld trees tend t huse a higher bidiversity.”可知，古树可以庇护各种野生动物，所以它们重要。故选B项。
10．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Temperature Destrys Frests
B．Frests Get Yunger and Shrter
C．The Reasns f the Lss f Old Trees
D．The Driver f the Decrease f Old Trees
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的内容可知，本文主要是讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，剩下的多为幼树，因此森林正在变得更年轻、更矮。故本文的最佳标题是“森林变得更年轻、更矮”。故选B项。
D
Being bred，lazy and discnnected frm physical wrk leaves lts f time and space fr yur bdy and mind t fill with negative substitutes.Just as an ld saying ges，idle hands are the devil’s playgrund.
Neurscience(神经科学) actually supprts this thery.Or at least，research shws that the ppsite is true—active hands stimulate yur brain t prduce chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety.
In the 19th century anxius wmen were ften given the prescriptin t knit(编织) because dctrs sensed that it kind f calmed them dwn.That is nt t say that anxiety can be cured by knitting.But it des highlight hw repetitive hand mvements invlved in the craft cmbine with the satisfactin f casting ff a finished prduct t wear r give.It carries mental health benefits at a deep，bichemical level.
Other research has fcused n knitting’s emtinal benefits.One study shwed that knitting lwers the heart rate by 11 beats per minute.Anther linked knitting with a decreased chance f develping cgnitive impairment (认知障碍) and memry lss.
And still thers pint t psitive benefits in managing chrnic(慢性的) pain and depressin.Of curse，knitting is nt the nly way t take yur emtinal wellbeing int yur wn hands.Wdwrking，gardening，pttery and painting will als benefit yur mental health.And they all invlve putting yur tw hands t wrk.
What d yu d with yur hands t keep them busy and keep yurself calm and happy?
11．What des the underlined wrd “idle” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Inactive. B．Occupied.
C．Flexible. D．Awkward.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。第二段第二句中的“the ppsite”表明 active 是 idle 的反义词。active 意为“积极的”，因此idle可以理解为“不积极的；懒惰的”。故选A项。
12．Why did dctrs in the 19th century advise anxius wmen t knit?
A．T satisfy their need.
B．T reduce their anxiety.
C．T help them make mney.
D．T equip them with a new skill.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，医生们觉察到编织会在某种程度上使患者安静下来。故选B项。
13．Which f the fllwing best expresses the key pint f the text?
A．The advantages f active hands.
B．The effects f repetitive knitting.
C．The reliability f the scientific research.
D．The benefits f keeping psitive.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了通过编织等动手劳动能减轻焦虑，有利于心理健康且末段“What d yu d with yur hands t keep them busy and keep yurself calm and happy？”呼应主题active hands。The advantages f active hands概括准确。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·河南洛阳期中)
Were yu t give a presentatin with n facial expressin and n bdy language，what d yu think the reactin wuld be f yur audience？ 1 yu are nt suppsed t expect yur listeners t enjy yur perfrmance.
2 It is that if yu treat yur audience as if yu were having a cnversatin with them，their reactin t yu will be psitive.As a cnsequence，if yu smile，they will smile.It is a given.
3 They will feel mre in tune with thse that directly reach ut t them and hld their hands；guide them；share their experience and invlvement with smething，and make them feel that they’re the nly peple that they are talking t at that given time.
Hw can yu make yur audience agree with yu？ 4 Yur rle as a speaker is t create trust and hnesty nt just with yur wrds but in hw yu deliver thse wrds.It is imprtant t recgnize that when yu have a wnderful message t share with yur audience，unless they believe in yu，then yur wrds are useless.The desire f yur audience t agree with yu can nly ccur when they believe in yu.
This is what happens when yu are pening up t yur audience hnestly.They are getting t knw yu n a certain level. 5 The peple wh want yu t slve their prblems must first trust in yur ability and credibility.
A．If yu are nt a cmedian，
B．Mst audience like tuch pints.
C．Hw can yu start a cnversatin?
D．What is amazing abut gd public speaking?
E．Even thugh yu can be successful as a speaker，
F．While yu are ding s，yu are building their trust in yu.
G．Yur tne f the presentatin sets the stage fr a reactin f yur audience.
1．答案 A
解析 根据上一句作者的设问结合该空后主句“yu are nt suppsed t expect yur listeners t enjy yur perfrmance”可知，此处为假设条件。A项引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
2．答案 D
解析 根据后一句“ yu treat yur audience as if yu were having a cnversatin with them，their reactin t yu will be psitive.As a cnsequence，if yu smile，they will smile.”可知，好的演讲会有良好的互动，根据“It is that...”可知，这句话回答了所设空的疑问。故选D。
3．答案 B
解析 根据后一句“They will feel mre in tune with thse that directly reach ut t them and hld their hands”可知，他们会觉得和那些直接向他们伸出手并握住他们手的人更合拍。由此可知，观众喜欢接触。故选B。
4．答案 G
解析 根据段首句“Hw can yu make yur audience agree with yu？”和空后的“Yur rle as a speaker is t create trust and hnesty nt just with yur wrds but in hw yu deliver thse wrds.”可知，如何表达你的观点是至关重要的，即你的演讲语调为听众的反应奠定了基础。故选G。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上一段最后一句“The desire f yur audience t agree with yu can nly ccur when they believe in yu.”和本段第一句“This is what happens when yu are pening up t yur audience hnestly.”可知，当你真诚地向你的观众开诚布公他们才会相信你，才会想要同意你的观点，从而建立他们对你的信任。故选F。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．surprisingly adv.惊人地； 出人意料地
2．feature n．特点；特色 v．以……为特色
3．access n．(接近或使用的)机会；权利 v．获取；访问
4．equip v．配备；装备
5．decrease v．& n．减少
6．average adj.平均的；普通的
7．surce n．来源
8．emtin n．情感
9．satisfactin n．满意
10．benefit n．好处 v．对……有好处；得益
Ⅱ.长难句分析
And they fund wrldwide，lder trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past，due t reasns like rising air temperature，wildfires，drught and pathgens.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。they fund wrldwide为主句，lder trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past为宾语从句，due t...为原因状语。
[自主翻译] 他们发现在世界范围内，由于上升的气温、野火、干旱以及病菌，较老的树和过去相比，正以更快的速度死亡。
[仿写运用] 他们发现，由于全球变暖、人类的损害和栖息地的减少，野生动物正以比过去更高的速度灭绝。
They fund wild animals are dying ut at a higher speed than in the past，due t reasns like glbal warming，human’s damage and lss f habitats.语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章为一则房屋出租广告，广告描述了出租房屋的位置和租金等情况。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，剩下的多为幼树，森林正在变得更年轻、更矮，文章告诫我们要保护古树。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了编织能减轻焦虑、有利于心理健康的作用，并且最后总结出让双手劳动起来有利于身心健康。
语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章讲述了面部表情和肢体语言在演讲时的重要作用以及演讲要注意的事项。
A
(2020·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)
A 2bedrm huse fr rent in Dwnham Way，Brmley，BRI
Descriptin
Situated in a center，this surprisingly large 2bedrm huse is a stne’s thrw frm Grve Park statin with its array f shps，bars and restaurants.What’s mre，it is clse t lcal schls—primary and secndary schls.
This prperty is well presented，full f character and charm，and has many attractive features.It is cmprised f an entrance hall，a fully fitted mdern kitchen and has central gas heating.T the first flr there is a landing，giving access t tw duble bedrms and a bathrm.Outside there is a wellkept garden t the frnt aspect f the prperty.Offered unfurnished and earliest viewing advised.
The huse is available frm 27th Nv.2019 and it is great fr prfessinals and families.All phtgraphs are prvided fr guidance nly and viewings are allwed.If yu are satisfied with the huse and want t rent it,2 weeks’ depsit，which is half f a mnth’s rent，will be required.
Summary & Exclusins
Rent Amunt：￡ 1,400 per mnth(Rent is due n 1st f the mnth.)
Agent Fees：￡ 150
Administratin Fees：￡ 50
Minimum rent term is 12 mnths/Maximum number f renters is 5
Bills nt included
N Parking Available
Nte
If calling，please qute reference(编号)：220540
Phne bkings are available frm 9 am t 9 pm,7 days a week.
1．What can we learn abut the huse?
A．It has a neat back garden.
B．It is equipped with tailred furniture.
C．It is near primary and secndary schls.
D．It can be bked n the phne after 8∶30 am.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，房子在小学和中学附近。故选C。
2．Hw much is the depsit if a family f three is t rent the huse?
A．￡ 350. B．￡ 700.
C．￡ 1,050. D．￡ 1,400.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果你对这所房子满意，并想租它，你需要交两个星期的押金，即半个月的房租。再根据Summary & Exclusins部分中的“Rent Amunt：￡ 1,400 per mnth(Rent is due n 1st f the mnth.)”可知，租金：每月1 400英镑。故如果一个三口之家要租这所房子，押金是：￡1400/2＝￡700。故选B。
3．Wh is qualified fr renting the huse?
A．A family f fur wants t rent the huse fr tw years.
B．A family f five wants t rent the huse fr half a year.
C．A family f six wants t rent the huse fr ne year.
D．A family f three wants t rent the huse fr nine mnths.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据Summary & Exclusins部分中的“Minimum rent term is 12 mnths/Maximum number f renters is 5 (最低租期为12个月/租客人数上限为5人)”结合选项分析可知，一个想租这所房子两年的四口之家有资格租这所房子。故选A。
B
Tw Russian csmnauts(宇航员) abard the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) played chess against an Earthbund grandmaster n Tuesday，in celebratin f the first such game half a century ag.
Equipped with an electrnic chessbard，csmnauts Anatly Ivanishin and Ivan Vaguer played in zer gravity against 30yearld Russian frmer child prdigy(神童)Sergei Karyakin.The game was bradcast live and ended in a draw after abut 15 minutes.
It was rganised by the space agency Rscsms and the Russian Chess Federatin t celebrate the 50th anniversary f the first SpaceEarth game f chess played n June 9,1970.“It’s a huge hnr fr us nt t lse t a grandmaster，” Ivanishin said，while Vaguer added that US astrnauts n the ISS watched the game and gave tips.
Karyakin，wh played frm Mscw’s Museum f Csmnautics，said he was jittery during the game and culd nt fall asleep until 4 a．m.n the night befre the match.
“They played well，” he said.“I can say that the human brain functins very well in space，and I have seen this tday.” At the age f 12 years and seven mnths，Karyakin became the wrld’s yungest ever grandmaster.
Ivanishin，Vagner and US astrnaut Chris Cassidy arrived n the ISS in April.On May 31，they were jined by US astrnauts Bb Behnken and Dug Hurley n the first manned private flight t the ISS.SpaceX made histry by becming the wrld’s first cmmercial cmpany t send humans t the ISS，leading Russia t lse its lngheld mnply(垄断) n space travel.
4．Why did the tw Russian astrnauts play chess n the ISS?
A．T ffer a live shw frm the ISS.
B．T prve their success in barding the ISS.
C．T test the human brain functins in zer gravity.
D．T celebrate the first SpaceEarth chess game 50 years ag.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段第一句可知，两名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋，是为了纪念50年前的第一场太空地球棋局。故选D。
5．What des the underlined wrd “jittery” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Bred. B．Disappinted.
C．Anxius. D．Frightened.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and culd nt fall asleep until 4 a．m.n the night befre the match”可知，Karyakin在比赛前凌晨4点才入睡，这说明他非常紧张。故画线词jittery意为“紧张不安的”。故选C。
6．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A SpaceEarth Chess Game
B．A Frmer Child Chess Prdigy
C．A Chess Game Played n the ISS
D．A Celebratin f Human Space Histry
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故选项A最适合作文章标题。故选A。
C
They give us paper and fuel，as well as vital eclgical services—like cleaning the air，string carbn and prviding hme.We’re talking abut trees，f curse.
But human changes t the envirnment appear t be causing great changes t trees arund the wrld.In a new study，scientists reviewed glbal research n trends in tree seedlings(幼苗)，grwth，and death.They cmbined thse data with an analysis f defrestatin(森林采伐)．And they fund wrldwide，lder trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past，due t reasns like rising air temperature，wildfires，drught(干旱) and pathgens (病菌)．
“And mst f the drivers f that decrease in large，ld trees are increasing themselves，such as temperature ging up，drughts are mre severe，wildfires，windstrms，and defrestatin are all—althugh variable acrss the glbe—they’re generally increasing.And s bth the lss has already ccurred，but we expect mre cntinued lss f big，ld trees，” said Nate McDwell，an earth scientist at Pacific Nrthwest Natinal Lab，wh was ne f the study’s authrs.
“S if we have an increasing rate f death，particularly f the larger，lder trees，what’s left are the yunger trees.S that’s why n average，thrugh the lss f bigger，lder trees，ur frests are becming yunger and shrter.This trend is a prblem，because ld trees are vitally imprtant.”
“The increase in death des limit the carbn strage f an ecsystem，and can frce the system t becme a carbn surce t the atmsphere.The secnd reasn is frm a bidiversity viewpint—ld trees tend t huse a higher bidiversity.And the third reasn is linked with beauty：as a sciety we care abut these trees.We have natinal parks named after these big trees，” Nate McDwell added.
7．What’s the purpse f the authr in writing the passage?
A．T warn us t care abut ld trees.
B．T call n us t plant mre trees.
C．T tell us why ld trees are dying ut.
D．T prve frests are becming smaller.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“They give us paper and fuel，as well as ’re talking abut trees，f curse.”第三段中的“And mst f the drivers f that decrease in large，’re generally increasing.” 以及第四段中的“This trend is a prblem，because ld trees are vitally imprtant.”可知，作者讲述森林树木对人类的作用，但由于人类自身和外界的原因古树越来越少，但它们很重要。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诫我们要爱护古树。故选A项。
8．Which f the fllwing des Nate McDwell think is a prblem?
A．There’ll be a larger number f lder trees.
B．Older trees will disappear in the wrld.
C．Yung trees will be cut dwn by peple.
D．Trees will becme yunger and shrter.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S that’s why n average，thrugh the lss f bigger，lder trees，ur frests are becming yunger and shrter.This trend is a prblem，because ld trees are vitally imprtant.”可知，内特·麦克道尔认为树变得更年轻、更矮是一个问题。故选D项。
9．Why are ld trees imprtant?
A．They are beautiful.
B．They can shelter a variety f wildlife.
C．Natinal parks have access t them.
D．They limit the carbn strage f an ecsystem.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The secnd reasn is frm a bidiversity viewpint—ld trees tend t huse a higher bidiversity.”可知，古树可以庇护各种野生动物，所以它们重要。故选B项。
10．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Temperature Destrys Frests
B．Frests Get Yunger and Shrter
C．The Reasns f the Lss f Old Trees
D．The Driver f the Decrease f Old Trees
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的内容可知，本文主要是讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，剩下的多为幼树，因此森林正在变得更年轻、更矮。故本文的最佳标题是“森林变得更年轻、更矮”。故选B项。
D
Being bred，lazy and discnnected frm physical wrk leaves lts f time and space fr yur bdy and mind t fill with negative substitutes.Just as an ld saying ges，idle hands are the devil’s playgrund.
Neurscience(神经科学) actually supprts this thery.Or at least，research shws that the ppsite is true—active hands stimulate yur brain t prduce chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety.
In the 19th century anxius wmen were ften given the prescriptin t knit(编织) because dctrs sensed that it kind f calmed them dwn.That is nt t say that anxiety can be cured by knitting.But it des highlight hw repetitive hand mvements invlved in the craft cmbine with the satisfactin f casting ff a finished prduct t wear r give.It carries mental health benefits at a deep，bichemical level.
Other research has fcused n knitting’s emtinal benefits.One study shwed that knitting lwers the heart rate by 11 beats per minute.Anther linked knitting with a decreased chance f develping cgnitive impairment (认知障碍) and memry lss.
And still thers pint t psitive benefits in managing chrnic(慢性的) pain and depressin.Of curse，knitting is nt the nly way t take yur emtinal wellbeing int yur wn hands.Wdwrking，gardening，pttery and painting will als benefit yur mental health.And they all invlve putting yur tw hands t wrk.
What d yu d with yur hands t keep them busy and keep yurself calm and happy?
11．What des the underlined wrd “idle” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Inactive. B．Occupied.
C．Flexible. D．Awkward.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。第二段第二句中的“the ppsite”表明 active 是 idle 的反义词。active 意为“积极的”，因此idle可以理解为“不积极的；懒惰的”。故选A项。
12．Why did dctrs in the 19th century advise anxius wmen t knit?
A．T satisfy their need.
B．T reduce their anxiety.
C．T help them make mney.
D．T equip them with a new skill.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，医生们觉察到编织会在某种程度上使患者安静下来。故选B项。
13．Which f the fllwing best expresses the key pint f the text?
A．The advantages f active hands.
B．The effects f repetitive knitting.
C．The reliability f the scientific research.
D．The benefits f keeping psitive.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了通过编织等动手劳动能减轻焦虑，有利于心理健康且末段“What d yu d with yur hands t keep them busy and keep yurself calm and happy？”呼应主题active hands。The advantages f active hands概括准确。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·河南洛阳期中)
Were yu t give a presentatin with n facial expressin and n bdy language，what d yu think the reactin wuld be f yur audience？ 1 yu are nt suppsed t expect yur listeners t enjy yur perfrmance.
2 It is that if yu treat yur audience as if yu were having a cnversatin with them，their reactin t yu will be psitive.As a cnsequence，if yu smile，they will smile.It is a given.
3 They will feel mre in tune with thse that directly reach ut t them and hld their hands；guide them；share their experience and invlvement with smething，and make them feel that they’re the nly peple that they are talking t at that given time.
Hw can yu make yur audience agree with yu？ 4 Yur rle as a speaker is t create trust and hnesty nt just with yur wrds but in hw yu deliver thse wrds.It is imprtant t recgnize that when yu have a wnderful message t share with yur audience，unless they believe in yu，then yur wrds are useless.The desire f yur audience t agree with yu can nly ccur when they believe in yu.
This is what happens when yu are pening up t yur audience hnestly.They are getting t knw yu n a certain level. 5 The peple wh want yu t slve their prblems must first trust in yur ability and credibility.
A．If yu are nt a cmedian，
B．Mst audience like tuch pints.
C．Hw can yu start a cnversatin?
D．What is amazing abut gd public speaking?
E．Even thugh yu can be successful as a speaker，
F．While yu are ding s，yu are building their trust in yu.
G．Yur tne f the presentatin sets the stage fr a reactin f yur audience.
1．答案 A
解析 根据上一句作者的设问结合该空后主句“yu are nt suppsed t expect yur listeners t enjy yur perfrmance”可知，此处为假设条件。A项引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
2．答案 D
解析 根据后一句“ yu treat yur audience as if yu were having a cnversatin with them，their reactin t yu will be psitive.As a cnsequence，if yu smile，they will smile.”可知，好的演讲会有良好的互动，根据“It is that...”可知，这句话回答了所设空的疑问。故选D。
3．答案 B
解析 根据后一句“They will feel mre in tune with thse that directly reach ut t them and hld their hands”可知，他们会觉得和那些直接向他们伸出手并握住他们手的人更合拍。由此可知，观众喜欢接触。故选B。
4．答案 G
解析 根据段首句“Hw can yu make yur audience agree with yu？”和空后的“Yur rle as a speaker is t create trust and hnesty nt just with yur wrds but in hw yu deliver thse wrds.”可知，如何表达你的观点是至关重要的，即你的演讲语调为听众的反应奠定了基础。故选G。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上一段最后一句“The desire f yur audience t agree with yu can nly ccur when they believe in yu.”和本段第一句“This is what happens when yu are pening up t yur audience hnestly.”可知，当你真诚地向你的观众开诚布公他们才会相信你，才会想要同意你的观点，从而建立他们对你的信任。故选F。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．surprisingly adv.惊人地； 出人意料地
2．feature n．特点；特色 v．以……为特色
3．access n．(接近或使用的)机会；权利 v．获取；访问
4．equip v．配备；装备
5．decrease v．& n．减少
6．average adj.平均的；普通的
7．surce n．来源
8．emtin n．情感
9．satisfactin n．满意
10．benefit n．好处 v．对……有好处；得益
Ⅱ.长难句分析
And they fund wrldwide，lder trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past，due t reasns like rising air temperature，wildfires，drught and pathgens.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。they fund wrldwide为主句，lder trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past为宾语从句，due t...为原因状语。
[自主翻译] 他们发现在世界范围内，由于上升的气温、野火、干旱以及病菌，较老的树和过去相比，正以更快的速度死亡。
[仿写运用] 他们发现，由于全球变暖、人类的损害和栖息地的减少，野生动物正以比过去更高的速度灭绝。
They fund wild animals are dying ut at a higher speed than in the past，due t reasns like glbal warming，human’s damage and lss f habitats.语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章为一则房屋出租广告，广告描述了出租房屋的位置和租金等情况。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，剩下的多为幼树，森林正在变得更年轻、更矮，文章告诫我们要保护古树。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了编织能减轻焦虑、有利于心理健康的作用，并且最后总结出让双手劳动起来有利于身心健康。
语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章讲述了面部表情和肢体语言在演讲时的重要作用以及演讲要注意的事项。
相关试卷
2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练7含解析： 这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练7含解析，文件包含2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练7答案PDFpdf、2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练7PDFpdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共4页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练4含解析： 这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练4含解析，文件包含2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练4答案PDFpdf、2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练4PDFpdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共4页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练3含解析： 这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练3含解析，文件包含2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练3答案PDFpdf、2021年高考英语二轮复习特色专题训练高考题型拆组练1阅读理解提速练3PDFpdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共4页， 欢迎下载使用。
