2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题04 代词、介词和冠词专练（二）（解析版）

这是一份2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题04 代词、介词和冠词专练（二）（解析版），共6页。试卷主要包含了基础达标测试，真题实战演练，代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

解析版
一、基础达标测试（本题共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）
1.（2020.大庆实验质检）Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur awaycar and ffers all the scenery
f the better-knwn city.
【答案】 by
【解析】考查介词。句意：乘汽车只需要 1 个小时。by car 乘汽车。故填 by.
2（.2019.衡水一中质量评估）The adbe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest
are admired by evenmst mdern f architects and engineers.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。Mst mdern 是最高级，最高级前要加定冠词 the.
3.（2019.邢台一中期末）the same time, they warm up again fr the night.
【答案】At
【解析】考查介词。“at the same time”意为“与此同时”，是固定短语。故填 At.
4.（2019.石家庄一中期末）What makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their ability t “air cnditin” a huse
withut( use) electric equipment.
【答案】using
【解析】考查介词用法。介词后面跟动名词作宾语。故填 using.
5.（2019.秦皇岛一中期末）Fr all yu infrmatin, yu dn't have t g t library t find the relevant resurce and take ntes n it.
【答案】the
【解析】考查固定词组。G t the library 去图书馆。句意：你所要的信息，都不需要去图书馆找相关资料，做笔记。故填 the.
6.There is a lt mre material available, which means yu may be verwhelmed the amunt f infrmatin. 【答案】with
【解析】考查固定搭配。be verwhelmed with 忙着做…；句意：有很多的材料都很适合你的研究，这就意味着你将忙于筛选各种信息。故填 with.
7.Imagine yu are a student and yu share a flat ________anther student wh yu think isn't ding her share f the
husewrk.
【答案】with
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定短语 share with 意思是和…分享。该句意思为：想象你是一个学生并且和其他
一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。故填 with.
8.The ther persn will have mre respect fr yu 【答案】in
the future if yu d that.
【解析】考查介词短语。固定短语 In the future 表示在未来。该句意思为：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。故填 in.
9.The internet was designed t make ________ easier fr peple t access the infrmatin.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：网络被设计的目的是让人们能更容易地获取信息。本题考查 it 做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式的复合结构 fr peple t access the infrmatin，make it easy fr sb t d sth 让某人做变得更容易。故填 it.
10.I'd appreciate ________ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use this cmputer.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate+it+if...是固定句型，意思是“如果……，我将不胜感激”，故填 it.
11.T earn respect, we shuld devte__________（us）t study and achieve high grades.
【答案】urselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：为了赢得尊重，我们应该全力投入学习，取得高分。固定短语 devte neself
t...“把。。。投入到”，故填 urselves.
12.The Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1911) had twelve emperrs, nine f _____ buried in the tw grups f tmbs in Heibei Prvince.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，没有连词，空格后面也没有谓语，所以，属于独立主格结构，空格指代复数名词 emperrs，要使用指代第三人称的代词的复数，且放于介词 f 后，要用宾格 them，故填 them.
13.S angry was he that he culdn't speak even a wrd, but stared _______ her.
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。句意：他如此的生气以至于他一句话都说不出来，就是盯着她看。"盯着看"用 stare at，
是固定短语，故填 at.
14.The weight-lss pills that Amy tk had side effects _______ her health and caused her liver t fail.
【答案】n
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：艾米吃的减肥药对她的健康有副作用，导致她的肝脏衰竭。have side effects n 对……有副作用，固定短语。故填 n.
15. The by didn’t want the pictures t remind him ___ the suffering he experienced.
【答案】f
【解析】考查介词。句意：那男孩不想让这些照片使他想起所经历的痛苦。remind sb. f sth.是固定搭配，意思是“提醒某人干某事，使某人想起某事”，故填 f.
16. There is n such thing ______ failure. Failure is just life trying t mve us in anther directin. 【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：世间并不存在“失败”，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向走走罢了。such…as…像……
样的……，固定结构。故填 as.
17.Many things play ________ part in the develpment f the type f English.
【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：许多事情对英语的发展起了作用。play a part in sth.起……作用，固定
搭配。故填 a.
18.It's ________ hnr as well as a respnsibility t be chsen as the hst cuntry.
【答案】an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：被选为东道主是一种荣誉，也是一种责任。固定句型 It is an hnr t d sth. 做某事是一种荣誉，泛指，应用不定冠词，hnr 中的 h 不发音，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an，故填
an.
19.During _____________1960s, there were terrible fights between blacks and whites in America. 【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。特指后文 1960s，故填 the.
20.Many f them have _________gift fr riding wild hrses and can win thusands f dllars in prizes. 【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们中的许多人有骑野马的天赋，能赢得数千美元的奖金。固定短语 have a
gift fr ding sth. “有做……的天赋”，故填 gift.
二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1.（2019.北京卷）I knw I will whisper t ______(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字““Be yurself”。本句的主语是 I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填 myself.
2.（2019. 北京卷）First celebrated ______ 1970，the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区).
【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在 1970 年。如今，这一天的活动遍及 190 多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词 in。故填 in.
【解析】考查介词用法。句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。介词(f)后需用动名词形式作宾语。故填 dying.
4.（2018.全国卷 III）When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find (they) alive. 【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。设空处指代从句中的 the grillas,以避免重复,故填 them.
5（.2018.浙江卷）Many westerners that cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize
hw cheapcan be t eat ut.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。代指做形式主语，代指动词不定式 t eat ut 用代词 it. 故填 it.
6（.2018.浙江卷）If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ____ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her.
【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你不打算忍受这个问题，那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，从她那里得到一些烹饪技巧。动词短语 g t yur mums' hme 后用介词 fr 表示目的。故填 fr.
7.(2017. 全 国 卷 Ⅱ) This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf
vertp.
【答案】the
3.（2018.全国卷 I）Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f
(die) early by running.
【答案】dying
【解析】考查冠词。此处表特指,故需用定冠词修饰名词。故填 the.
【解析】考查冠词。句意:相反,她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣 6,500 英镑。mdel 为可数名词，此处表示泛指,故填冠词 a.
9.(2017.全国卷Ⅲ) After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a
degreeengineering r architecture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。a degree in...指“某专业的学位”,专业前用介词 in.
10.(2016·全国卷 I )But my cnnectin with pandas ges back ______ my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s
【答案】t
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。 g back t 追溯到，该短语是固定短语，所以填 t.
三、代词、介词和冠词专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
Yuan Lngping serves 1._______ great scientist. After twenty years' hard wrk, he finally grew what is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, Mr. Yuan became 2._______ first agricultural specialist in the wrld t grw rice with a high utput. This special strain f rice makes 3._______pssible t prduce 20% mre f the crp in 4.______
same field.
Yuan Lngping graduated 5.________cllege in 1953,when hunger was a wrrying prblem in many parts f
the cuntryside. He was determined t search 6.a way t increase rice harvests withut 7.(expand) the
area f the fields. Thanks t his research, rice harvests in China increased greatly. Nw, Dr. Yuan is circulating
knwledge t many cuntries t help rid their peple 8.hunger.
It is because f his cntributins that all the peple respect 9._________(he) a great deal.Yuan cares little abut being famus. He wuld much rather have mre freedm t d his research and keep time fr his hbbies. In additin 10._________ his dream abut rice being planted, Yuan als has a dream f exprting his rice s that it can be grwn arund the glbe.
【答案】as
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。固定短语 serve as“作为”，故填 as.
【答案】the
8.(2017.全国卷Ⅲ) Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as
mdel in New Yrk.
【答案】a
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：1973 年，袁先生成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业专家。 序数词前用定冠词 the.故填 the.
【答案】it
【解析】本题考查代词和固定句式。句意：这种特殊的水稻品种使在同一田地里生产多生产 20%的作物成为可能。句式 make it pssible t d sth, it 代替动词不定式 prduce 20% mre f the crp in the same field，是形式宾语。故填 it.
【答案】the
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：同上句。固定用法:same 前面常用定冠词 the, 故填 the.
5.【答案】frm
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：袁隆平 1953 年大学毕业。固定短语 graduate frm“从。。。毕业”，故填
frm.
6.【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意：他决心寻找一种在没有扩大田地的面积的情况下增产的方法。 分析句子结构
可知，设空处需填入介词 fr，与 search 一起构成固定短语，searchfr“寻找”，故填 fr.
7.【答案】expanding
【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：同上句。Withut 是介词，其后面用动名词作宾语。故填 expanding.
8.【答案】f
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入 f，与 rid 一起构成固定搭配 rid sb/sth f sth，其
rid 后跟的是要去除的对象，f 后跟的是要去除的东西，故填 f. 9.【答案】him
【解析】本题考查人称代词。句意：正因为他的贡献，所有的人都尊重非常尊重他。respect sb,此处需要
宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填 him.
10.【答案】t
【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：除了他种植水稻的梦想外，袁也有一个出口大米的梦想，这样它就可以在全球种植。 固定短语 in additin t“除了。。。还有”，故填 t.