江苏省淮安市车桥中学2022届高三上学期入学调研（A）英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份江苏省淮安市车桥中学2022届高三上学期入学调研（A）英语试题+Word版含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022届高三入学调研试卷
英 语 （A）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound?
A. Unhappy. B. Stressed out. C. Understanding.
2. Why does the woman want to be an actress?
A. She likes to make people happy.
B. She thinks she’s great at it.
C. She wants people to listen to her.
3. What does the man order?
A. A small soda. B. A baked potato. C. A salad.
4. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?
A. $30. B. $70. C. $100.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man have trouble doing?
A. Reading.
B. Seeing road signs.
C. Seeing the television screen.
7. How did the man get his eye problem?
A. It happened over time. B. It runs in the family. C. He injured his eyes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who was a professor of English literature?
A. The woman’s mother.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s grandfather.
9. How much money are the stamps worth?
A. $1,000. B. $10,000. C. $100,000.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speaker’s parents get married?
A. 15 years ago. B. 30 years ago. C. 35 years ago.
11. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?
A. Send their parents on a trip.
B. Have a little wedding ceremony.
C. Invite some new friends to a party.
12. Who will send out the invitation emails?
A. The man. B. Mom and Dad. C. The woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a church. B. On a plane. C. In the classroom.
14. What is the man most looking forward to?
A. Leaving his little brother.
B. Seeing some historic buildings.
C. Walking around Rome with the woman.
15. Who might Mrs. Green be?
A. A friend. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is interested in history.
B. She always pays little attention in class.
C. She is afraid of taking a plane.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the talk probably take place?
A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a temple.
18. What happens during the festival besides eating porridge?
A. Praying for good health.
B. Giving presents to family members.
C. Donating money to the poor.
19. What is in tradition Laba porridge?
A. Fruit. B. Nuts. C. Seeds.
20. According to the speaker, why do most people go there?
A. To enjoy the experience.
B. To feel the joy of charity.
C. To learn about local history.
【答案】1-5 CACBC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABA

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don’t worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don’t buy less than three of them, you’ll be given a 20% discount!
The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey
Taking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation(债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.
Price: $14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets(作记录) to practice.
Price: $7.95
The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon
Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray(黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes(食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.
Price: $22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.
Price: $8.76
21. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?
A. $5.68. B. $6.24. C. $8.95. D. $9.10.
22. What is special for the book Grace’s Guide?
A. It is about how to grow up healthily.
B. It is mainly about how to work better.
C. It is based on its author’s life experience.
D. It teaches readers to learn from others’ life stories.
23. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?
A. Grace’s Guide. B. Tiny Beautiful Things.
C. The Total Money Makeover. D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.
【答案】21-23 BCB45
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本书。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you don’t buy less than three of them, you’ll be given a 20% discount!”如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，即能省$6.24。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig部分中的“The book is full of personal stories of Helbig”（这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事），由此可知，《格雷斯指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分中的“Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others.”（生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。）由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选B。
B
One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.
“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke — we all went into a panic.”
“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”
“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”
“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple — she almost had no oxygen left in her.”
With her daughter limp(无力的) and time running out, Leigh-Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.
“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.
“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”
At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”
The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted(使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out. As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”
Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.
24. When did Tallulah get choked?
A. While eating sweets. B. While enjoying a drama.
C. While having a meal. D. While taking some medicine.
25. Why did the family go out into the street?
A. To buy some needed tools. B. To search for timely help.
C. To get a breath of fresh air. D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.
26. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?
A. Brave and selfless. B. Kind and energetic.
C. Determined and generous. D. Quick-thinking and helpful.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. First aid skill sounds important. B. Screaming for help makes sense.
C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl. D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.
【答案】24-27 ABDD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的塔卢拉在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的凯特琳听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.”（我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。）和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”（我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。）推知，这家人跑到街上去为了寻求帮助。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段凯特琳中说：我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。可知Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的塔卢拉在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。
C
The government’s top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is “calling for urgent help” on climate change. Corals can recover from mild bleaching, but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University, surveyed 1,036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights. The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef: northern, central and southern. Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached — meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events — 1998, 2002,2016, 2017 and 2020 — all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating. Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years, but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat-tolerant species. The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity(严重性), Hughes said.
Dr. David Wachenfeld, chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, told Guardian Australia “My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef. Without hope there’s no action. People need to see these bleaching events. They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can”.
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality, controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish, and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. “However, climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before. Thus, dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work,” Wachenfeld said.
28. What does the underlined word “mild” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Serious B. Strong. C. Steady. D. Slight.
29. What can we learn from Paragraphs2 & 3?
A. The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B. The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C. The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat-tolerant species.
D. The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
30. We can infer from Wachenfeld’s words that people seeing the bleaching events .
A. have done everything they can for the reef
B. are sure to lose hope for the reef
C. will care more about the reef
D. will have no action at all
31. Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef?
A. Improving water quality.
B. Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C. controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
D. Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.
【答案】28-31 DACB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了五年内大堡礁发生第三次大规模白化的现象，呼吁紧急援助应对气候变化。
28.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句说到严重的白化会杀死珊瑚。根据后半句but severe（严重的）可知前后转折，mild应该是“轻微的”之意。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段：这项调查公布的地图显示，2020年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三个区域都出现了严重的白化现象。大约25%的珊瑚礁严重褪色，这意味着每个珊瑚礁上超过60%的珊瑚已经褪色。从调查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已经白化了。故选A项。
30.推理判断题。根据文章第五段Wachenfeld的话：我最担心的是人们会对珊瑚礁失去希望。没有希望就没有行动。人们需要知道这些白化事件，这表明大堡礁正在寻求紧急帮助，我们应该尽我们所能。因此Wachenfeld认为人类需要看到白化事件，才能更关心珊瑚礁。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work”（应对气候问题是一切工作的基础）可判断出最基础的措施是阻止全球变暖。故选B项。
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
32. The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A. introduce the main topic
B. show the author’s attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet
D. explain how to store information
33. What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
34. In transactive memory, people ________.
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
【答案】32-35 ACDA
【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆以及如何改变我们的记忆。这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有努力记住信息。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory.””可知，通过交互记忆，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you are really busy, as long as you try, the following suggestions will help you to show your parents that you love them and make them happier.
36 .
Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life. And for them, there is no greater gift than understanding you. 37 , or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.
Do your best to help your parents and family.
Help here does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the family encounters a difficult situation. 38 .
Spend time with your family.
Many people are often engaged in work, with private lives only having experiences with their friends, but forgetting about family, where there are always fathers and mothers waiting for them every day. 39 . Simply having a family mean together, going on a picnic somewhere is enough to make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.
Express your gratitude and give your parents meaningful gifts on special days.
On special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents to be happy and proud of their child’s filial piety(孝顺) and thoughtfulness. 40 , such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pottery, souvenir, etc.
A. So, however busy you are, you should arrange proper hours and stay with your family
B. Not relying on your parents, you can decide your own life
C. Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proud
D. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with your parents
E. Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents happy
F. Respect your parents
G. Never create barriers with your parents
【答案】36-40 DGCAE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助你向父母表达你爱他们，让他们更快乐的一些建议。
36.空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life.”（父母是在你成长的每一步都在看着你的人。他们会非常乐意与你交谈和分享生活中的一切。）可知此处说的是要和父母分享生活中的一切。所以D项（花费时间关心父母，与他们交谈和分享。）符合语境。故选D。
37.根据空格下一句“or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.”可知此处说的是伤害到父母的事情。所以G项（永远不要和你的父母产生隔阂。）符合语境。上下文是转折关系。故选G。
38.上文提示：这里的帮助并不一定意味着经济上的帮助，有时它只是一种鼓励、看望或是当家庭中有人遇到困难时提出的真诚建议。可知此处说的是尽力帮助你的父母和家人。所以C项（你对家人的关心和帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。）符合语境。C项中的giving a hand to family与上文的help故一致。故选C。
39.根据本段标题Spend time with your family可知本段说的是花时间和家人在一起。所以A项（所以，不管你有多忙，你都应该安排适当的时间和家人呆在一起。）符合语境。A项中的“arrange proper hours and stay with your family”与“Spend time with your family”一致。故选A。
40.上文提示：在特殊的日子里，通过送礼物表达你的爱和感激之情，对于父母来说会是一种巨大的精神鼓励，让他们感到快乐，并对子女的孝顺和体贴感到自豪。可知此处说的是在特殊的日子里要送给家人和父母一些礼物。所以E项（有时小东西足以让你的父母高兴。）符合语境。E项中的small things与上文的sending gifts一致，make your parents happy与上文的helping parents to be happy一致。故选E。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
When I came to the farm as a bride, the rock was there, just around the corner of the house. ''Can't we dig it out? ''I asked after I hit it at full___41___with the lawn mower, ___42___the blade. ''No, it's always been there. '' my husband said, and his father___43___. ''It goes down pretty deep, I figure. '' My father-in-law added, ''My wife's family has lived here since the Civil War. No one ever got it out. '' So it___44___.
My children were born,___45___and went away. My father-in-law died. Some time later, my husband died. After the ___46___,there was the coping, with a sharpened awareness of my___47___.The spot at the southwest corner of the house was___48___going to look nice. I was going to___49___the rock. I assumed it would take a long day. _____50_____, it only took me five minutes to get it out. It had been about a foot deep, and maybe six inches wider than it looked from the top.
I was_____51_____.That rock had remained there_____52_____living memory. Each family had a_____53_____that the previous generation had tried to remove it but_____54_____. Because the rock had appeared to be large and deep, it was treated as_____55_____and strong.
I_____56_____the rock over to the shed, still within_____57_____of the house. It rests there, with flowers growing around it. I still see the rock every day but now as something_____58_____in my little landscape. It's a(an)_____59_____that each generation ought to_____60_____things for itself.
41. A. speed B. height C. length D. width
42. A. rubbing B. breaking C. circling D. injuring
43. A. looked B. answered C. heard D. said
44. A. changed B. exposed C. stayed D. finished
45. A. grew up B. showed up C. messed up D. caught up
46. A. regretting B. crying C. mourning D. hurting
47. A. family B. relationship C. future D. surroundings
48. A. seldom B. always C. never D. often
49. A. dig out B. lay out C. leave out D. make out
50. A. Besides B. However C. And D. So
51. A. bothered B. shocked C. silent D. curious
52. A. beyond B. throughout C. with D. for
53. A. rule B. custom C. faith D. habit
54. A. in delay B. In vain C. In doubt D. In turn
55 A. inaccessible B. incredible C. unavailable D. immovable
56. A. left B. drew C. knocked D. wheeled
57. A. reach B. sight C. limit D. area
58. A. shallow B. extra C. small D. good
59. A. assistant B. mirror C. reminder D. obstacle
60. A. discover B. rid C. remove D. achieve
【答案】41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 BACBD 56-60 DBDCA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家里有一个被埋的岩石，很长时间以来，家里的人都认为它埋得很深，无法挖出。但几十年后，作者只用了不到五分钟就把它挖出来。通过这件事，作者提醒人们，每一代人都应该亲自去发现一些东西，不能盲目相信祖上传下来的说法。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：割草机全速运转碰到这个岩石，弄坏了桨叶时我问道：“我们不能把它挖出来吗？”A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. length长度；D. width宽度。根据下文的___2___the blade.可知当时割草机的速度很快，故选A项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。在我全速碰到割草机，弄坏了桨叶时我问道：“我们不能把它挖出来吗？”A. rubbing蹭；B. breaking弄坏；C. circling画圈；D. injuring使受伤。根据上文的after I hit it at full___1___with the lawn mower可知，高速运转的割草机碰到岩石弄坏了桨叶，故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫说：“不行，它一直都在那里”，他的父亲点头。 A. looked看着；B. answered回答；C. heard听见；D. said说。根据下文的''It goes down pretty deep, I figure. ''可知此处用“说”符合语境，故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此它还是在那儿。A. changed改变；B. exposed暴露；C. stayed保持；D. finished完成。根据上文的No one ever got it out可知，这块岩石一直保持在原来的位置，且下文的I was____11____.That rock had remained there也有暗示，remain和stay是同义词复现，故选C项。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子出生，长大，然后离开。A. grew up长大；B. showed up出现；C. messed up弄乱；D. caught up跟上。根据born和 went away可知此处用“长大”符合语境，故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：哀悼之后，是处理我对周围环境的敏感。A. regretting遗憾；B. crying哭泣；C. mourning哀悼；D. hurting伤害。根据上文的my husband died可知此处用“哀悼”符合语境，故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：哀悼之后，是处理我对周围环境的敏感。A. family家庭；B. relationship关系；C. future将来；D. surroundings周围环境。根据下文内容可知，作者决定把那个岩石挖出来，故是讲作者与环境之间的关系，故选D项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：屋子南面的角落从来都不美观。A. seldom极少；B. always总是；C. never绝不；D. often常常。根据下文的it only took me five minutes to get it out.可知作者决定挖出这个岩石，由此推测她认为南面的角落因为有岩石，从来都不美观，故选C项。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打算挖出这个岩石。A. dig out挖出；B. lay out摆出；C. leave out遗落；D. make out算出。根据下文的it only took me five minutes to get it out.可知作者决定挖出这个岩石，且上文的Can't we dig it out?也有暗示，dig out是原词复现，故选A项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只用了五分钟就把它挖出来了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. And并且；D. So因此。根据上文的I assumed it would take a long day. 和下文的it only took me five minutes to get it out.可知它们之间是转折关系，故选B项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. bothered烦恼的；B. shocked震惊的；C. silent安静的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文的It had been about a foot deep, and maybe six inches wider than it looked from the top.可知，作者对如此小的一个岩石居然在自己家中埋了几十年感到震惊，故选B项。
52.考查介词词义辨析。句意：那块岩石一直留在那里，已超出了人们的记忆。A. beyond超越；B. throughout遍及；C. with有，和；D. for为了。根据上文的My wife's family has lived here since the Civil War. No one ever got it out.可知，这块岩石在作者家的时间长得已经记不清了，故选A项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭都一个信念，即前辈人努力了，但结果是徒劳。A. rule规则；B. custom习俗；C. faith信念；D. habit习惯。根据上文的My wife's family has lived here since the Civil War. No one ever got it out.可知从作者的父辈开始，大家都相信这个岩石很大，无法挖出，故选C项。
54.考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个家庭都一个信念，即前辈人努力了，但结果是徒劳。A. in delay推迟；B. In vain徒劳；C. In doubt怀疑；D. In turn反过来。根据but可知上下文是转折关系，故此处用“徒劳”符合语境，故选B项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为岩石似乎很大、埋得很深，所以它被认为是不可移动的，牢固的。A. inaccessible不可接近的；B. incredible荒谬的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. immovable不可移动的。根据上文的No one ever got it out.可知作者的家人认为这块岩石是不可移动的，故选D项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把岩石转动到棚子里，依然在房子看见的地方。A. left留下；B. drew吸引，画；C. knocked敲；D. wheeled转动。结合常识可知，岩石一般是不规则球体，可以用滚动的方式把它移动到其它地方，故选D项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把岩石转动到棚子里，依然在房子看见的地方。A. reach范围；B. sight视野；C. limit范围；D. area地区。根据下文的I still see the rock every day可知作者还是能够每天看到这块岩石，故选B项。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我依然可以每天看到它，但它现在成为我的风景里美好的东西。A. shallow浅的；B. extra额外的；C. small小的；D. good美好的。根据上文的It rests there, with flowers growing around it.可知，这个岩石现在变成了作者眼里美好的东西，故选D项。
59.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个暗示，那就是每代人都应该亲自发现一些东西。A. assistant助理；B. mirror镜子；C. reminder暗示；D. obstacle障碍。结合上下文可知，此处是作者通过自己的经历得出的经验教训，她认为可以给人们一定的暗示，故选C项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个暗示，那就是每代人都应该亲自发现一些东西。A. discover发现；B. rid摆脱；C. remove移除；D. achieve实现。结合上下文可知，这个岩石事实上并不大，也不牢固，是作者通过自己挖掘发现的，因此她认为每一代人都不能盲目相信家族流传的东西，一定要自己亲自去发现，故选A项。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English Drama. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by 61 poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7.
62 (aim) at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers 63 the world, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who 64 (play) the Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings in 1999, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet’s life 65 (experience) in detail. Born in 712 AD, Du lived in the time governed by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong, which was marked by extraordinary prosperity. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion(安史之乱) in 755 AD 66 (complete) shocked the empire, Du Fu had to take his family on the road as refugees(难民), and endured 67 (starve), poverty and other sufferings. Despite the ups and downs, the poet never stopped and about 1,500 poems 68 (pass) down over the ages.
In these poems, he expressed he was 69 (concern) for his country and people. Besides, the importance of 70 (celebrate) the simple joys of life was also emphasized.
【答案】61. which 62. Aimed 63. around/across/throughout 64. played 65. experiences
66. completely 67. starvation 68. have been passed 69. concerned 70. celebrating
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了BBC英国广播公司最新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》。
61.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句，原句为These poets create the very values that poetry is judged by，先行词是the very values，指物，在从句中做by的宾语，先行词被the very修饰，只用关系代词that，但本句把介词by提前，用“介词+关系代词”形式，因为先行词指物，关系代词放在介词by后面（作宾语），此处只能用which，即by which引导定语从句。故填which。
62.考查过去分词。固定搭配(be) aimed at意为：旨在……，此处用过去分词作形容词使用，表状态，作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。
63.考查介词。本句意为旨在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，固定搭配around/across/throughout the world意为世界各地的。故填around/across/throughout。
64.考查时态。此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句，缺乏谓语动词，是主动语态，由从句时间标志in 1999可知，时态用一般过去时，应用played。故填played。
65.考查名词的数。此处指不止一次人生经历，名词experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，应用名词复数experiences。故填experiences。
66.考查副词。complete要修饰动词shocked，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填completely。
67.考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词endured的宾语，与后面的名词poverty和other sufferings在语法形式上保持一致，应用名词starvation。故填starvation。
68.考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，（过去的）大约1500首诗已流传千古（流传到现在）表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语about 1,500 poems（复数）和谓语动词pass是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），因为主语是复数，所以用have been passed。故填have been passed。
69.考查形容词。固定搭配be concerned for意为：关心，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。
70.考查动名词。“庆祝”在此处是一个动作，介词of后面接动名词（doing）。故填celebrating。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I took a trip to China a few months before. It was a wonderful experience where is beyond description. We spent three weeks visit Beijing, Shanghai and several other tourist attraction. The closer we approached the center of China, the much I liked it. Then we went to Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is noisiest place I have ever seen. And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people in China — they were so much friendly. Anyway, the trip itself was interested. I can’t wait to flying to China again.
【答案】71.第一句，before改为ago 72.第二句，where改为which/that
73.第三句，attraction改为attractions 74.第四句，much改为more
75.第五句，with改为from 76.第六句，is后加the
77.第七句，give改为gave 78.第七句，去掉much
79.第八句，interested改为interesting 80.第九句，flying改为fly
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者前几个月去了趟中国，描述了所参观的地方和所遇到的人。这是一次美妙的经历，作者等不及再次飞往中国。
71.考查副词。句意：几个月前我去了一趟中国。ago用于一般过去时态，before加时间段，用于过去完成时态。故将 before改为ago。
72.考查定语从句。句意：那是一次难以形容的美妙经历。先行词experience，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。故将where改为which或that。
73.考查名词的数。句意：我们花了三周时间参观北京、上海和其他几个旅游景点。attraction当作“游览胜地”，为可数名词，前面有several修饰，所以用复数形式。故将attraction改为attractions。
74.考查固定搭配。句意：我们越接近中国的中心，我就越喜欢那里。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……越……。故将much改为more。
75.考查介词。be different from：不同于。故将with改为from。
76.考查冠词。句意：这是我见过的最喧闹的地方。最高级前面加定冠词the。故在is后面加the。
77.考查时态。句意：另一件给我留下深刻印象的事情是中国人——他们非常友好。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故将give改为gave。
78.考查副词。so much修饰不可数名词；so修饰形容词或副词。根据句意，故去掉much。
79.考查形容词。interesting：有趣的；interested：让人感兴趣的。主语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故将interested改为interesting。
80.考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想再次飞往中国。can’t wait to do：迫不及待地去做。故将flying改为fly。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom准备拍摄一个“Hello, China”的短视频。他写信请你帮忙策划主题，使视频更好体现中国元素。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 拍摄主题；
2. 推荐原因；
3 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
In response to your request for an advisable theme of a short video entitled “Hello, China”, I’m more than delighted to recommend Beijing Opera, a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.
With a history of about 200 years, it is a scenic art integrating music, performance, literature and face painting. Audiences can know the story by observing the characters, facial paintings as well as their costumes. Therefore, this kind of short video will provide a platform where people can have a better understanding of China.
Wish your video a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国笔友Tom写封回信，给他推荐关于拍摄“Hello, China”短视频的主题及原因。
词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
观看：watch→observe
种类：sort→kind
提供：offer→provide
2．句子拓展
高分句型的同义句
原句：In response to your request for an advisable theme of a short video entitled “Hello, China”, I’m more than delighted to recommend Beijing Opera, a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.
拓展句：In response to your request for an advisable theme of a short video which is entitled “Hello, China”, I’m more than delighted to recommend Beijing Opera, which is a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.
[高分句型1]
Therefore, this kind of short video will provide a platform where people can have a better understanding of China.句中使用where引导限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
In response to your request for an advisable theme of a short video entitled “Hello, China”, I’m more than delighted to recommend Beijing Opera, a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.使用了过去分词作后置定语。