浙江省百校2022届高三上学期秋季开学联考英语试题+Word版含答案(无听力音频)
展开听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the wman?
A. She didn’t sleep mst f the night.
B. She was sick.
C. She gt the flue.
7. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Dctr and patient.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A car theft.
B. A traffic accident.
C. Car insurance.
9. When did Hward buy his car?
A. A week ag.
B. A mnth ag.
C. A year ag.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a shp.
11. What will the wman bring the man?
A. Sme white wine.
B. Sme red wine.
C. A wine list.
12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?
A. What dishes t have.
B What wine t rder.
C. Where they shuld sit.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When did the wman g t the hrse race?
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
C. When she was a child.
14. What des the wman say abut riding a hrse?
A. She s never dne it befre.
B. It's dangerus t ride a hrse.
C. It's ttally different frm racing a hrse.
15. Why are thse peple putting mney n hrses?
A. T learn t ride.
B T have fun.
C. T shw ff their wealth.
16. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Watch a hrse.
B. Place mney n a hrse.
C. G dwn nt the track.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What happened t the schl bus?
A. It ran a red light.
B. It hit a car.
C. It turned ver.
What was the result f the accident?
A. The car driver's face was injured.
B. Tw students had their arms brken.
C. The bus driver was seriusly injured.
19. What did the headmaster think f the bus driver's reactin?
A. What he did was quite right.
B He culd have prevented the accident.
C He shuldn’t have pened the dr.
20. What did Jhn Pineda see?
A. The car was ging slwly.
B. The bus driver turned left.
C. Nbdy was crssing the street.
第二部分阅读理解({共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When icy temperatures frze Kdak, Tennessee, shutting pwer dwn and freezing pipes. Sean Patel. wner f the lcal Quality Inn, wanted t d smething t help his neighbrs: pen his htel t all cmers, and prvide them fd and warmth until the pwer came back n.
His friends asked him t dial it back a bit because he was spending s much f his wn mney and energy t help thers but Patel wuldn't listen, " Business is dwn. but I still have clthes n my back, the kids are safe. we have a shwer and fd. says Patel. "We all have t lk ut fr each ther.” The immigrant frm India saw gdness in the peple arund him when he settled in Tennessee, and wanted t be a part f it. "I saw hw much peple helped each ther in the Suth and it gt t me, " explains Patel. " It's nt always abut mney. I always wanted t be that kind f persn.
Between Christmas and New Years f 2021. all 60 rms in the htel were cmpletely ccupid, with sme rms husing as many as eight r nine adults. Sme guests even stayed in the lbby r meeting rms just t have a warm place t be. A cuple rms under maintenance were used s guests in the lbby culd take a shwer, which Patel’s team sanitized thrughly after each user. Peple came tgether in ways that Patel has never seen befre. The htel staff turned n their breakfast statin s peple wuldn’t hive t wrry.
With ver 200 peple at the htel. there wasn’t any fuss. N ne argued. Everyne made sure the thers were cmfrtable. warm, and fed as they tk turns cking fr each ther. “It wasn’t abut wh was Black, White, Demcrat, Republican, COVID, r n COVID, everyne was a family, " says htel manager Shelly Shirley. All the guests wh were at the htel during the freeze have even kept in tuch via a Facebk grup! They check in n each ther and keep up with news frm each thers lives.
21. What inspired Patel t d the gd deed?
A. His neighbring peple's gd behavir.
B. The bad business situatin at the mment.
C. His friends' nt understanding f his behavir.
D. The icy whether they suffered in the cld winter.
22. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f Patel's charity wrk.
B The peples appreciatin t Patel’s effrt.
C. What the htel did t help the peple in need.
D. The cmfrtable cnditins the htel prvided t the peple.
23. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. There were t many peple staying in the htel
B. The prgram had a deep and lasting effect n peple.
C. Patel’s htel prvided peple with cmfrtable cnditins.
D. Peple were grateful t Pate fr his kindness during the hard time.
B
The New Yrk Times states that cheerleading is the fastest grwing girls sprt, yet mre than half f Americans d nt believe it is a sprt, In additin, they fail t distinguish
between sideline cheerleaders and cmpetitive nes. Sideline cheerleaders' main gal is t entertain the crwd and lead them with team cheers, which shuld nt be cnsidered a sprt. While cmpetitive cheerleading is rather a different ne.
A sprt. accrding t the Assciatin f Cheerleading Caches and Advisrs, is a "physical cmpetitin against an ppnent, gverned by rules and cnditins under which a winner is declared, and primary purpse f the cmpetitin is a cmparisn f the relative skills f the participants." It is bvius that cheerleading fllws these guidelines.
Just as basketball and ft ball have guidelines fr cmpetitive play, s des cmpetitive cheerleading. The whle rutine has t be cmpleted in less than 3 minutes and 15 secnds and the cheerleaders are required t stay within a certain area. Cmpetitive cheerleaders gal is t be the best, Just like gymnasts, they are awarded pints fr difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team sprt s withut cperatin and synchrnizatin, first place is
ut f reach.
Accrding t the Natinal Center fr Catastrphic Sprt Injury Research, cheerleading is the number-ne cause f serius sprts injuries t wmen. Emergency rm visits fr cheerleading are five times the number fr any ther sprt, partially because they d nt wear prtective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads, knee pads, shin guards r
helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tssed int the air and spiral dwn int the arms f trusted teammates, The fliers must remain tight at all times s that their bases can catch them safely.
Als because cheerleading is nt yet recgnized as a sprt by many schls. neither prper matting nr high enugh ceilings are prvided t ensure safety, Instead. the girls use whatever space is available. Mre recgnitin f cmpetitive cheerleading as a sprt wuld decrease the number f injuries.
24. What prblem is cmpetitive cheerleading facing?
A. It is gverned by strict rules.
B. Peple dn ' t accept it as a sprt
C. It is cmpared with prfessinal gymnastics.
D. Peple dn 't knw its difference with sideline cheerleaders.
Why are basketball and ft ball mentined in the text?
A. T distinguish cheerleading with basket ball and ftball.
B. T shw that cheerleading is as ppular as basketball and ft ball.
C. T shw cheerleading has the typical characters f cmmn sprts.
D. T state that cheerleading shuld fllw the rules f traditinal sprts.
26. What des the authr think f cheerleading?
A. Mre peple shuld take part in it.
B Cmpetitive cheerleading is dangerus.
C. Cheerleading is the fastest grwing girls sprt.
D. Mre attentin shuld be attached t cmpetitive cheerleading.
C
New findings clearly shw the Angl Saxns were a melting pt f peple frm bth migrant and lcal cultural grups and nt ne grup frm Western Eurpe.
Prlessr Keith Dbney at the University f Sydney said the team 's results state that "the Angl-Saxn kingdms f early Medieval Britain were clearly similar t mdern Britain--full
f peple f different ancestries sharing a cmmn language and culture.”
Published in PLOS ONE, the cperative study by Prfessr Dbney at University f Sydney and Dr Kimberly Plmp and Prfessr Mark Cllard at Simn Fraser University in Vancuver. lked at the three-dimensinal shape f the base f the skull (头盖骨).
“Previus studies have shwn that the base f the human skull hlds a shape signature that can be used t track relatinships amng human ppulatins in a similar way t ancient DNA,” Dr Plmp said. "Based n this, we cllected 3D data frm suitably dated skeletal cllectins frm Britain and Denmark, and then analysed the data t judge the ancestry f the Angl-Saxn individuals in the sample.”
The researchers fund that between tw-thirds and three-quarters f early Angl Saxn individuals were f cntinental Eurpean ancestry, while between a quarter and ne-third were f lcal ancestry. When they lked at skeletns dated t the Middle Angl- Saxn perid (several hundred
after the riginal migrants arrived), they fund that 50 t 70 percent f the individuals were f lcal ancestry, while 30 t 50 percent were f cntinental Eurpean ancestry, which prbably indicates a change in the rate f migratin and lcal adptin f culture ver time. "These findings tell us that being Angl- Saxn was mre likely a matter f language and culture, nt genetics," Prfessr Cllard said.
The nging and unreslved argument is whether a lt f Eurpean invaders largely replaced the existing Rman- British inhabitants, r did smaller numbers f migrants settle and
interact with the lcals, wh then rapidly adpted the new language and culture f the angl-Saxns?" Our new data suggests that early Angl Saxn sciety was a mix f bth newcmers and lcals and, instead f whle ppulatin replacement. a prcess f acculturatin resulted in Angl- Saxn language and culture being adpted largely by the lcal ppulatin.
27. What can we infer frm the study?
A. Many lcals were killed by cntinental Eurpean migrates.
B. Angl- Saxns created the mst pwerful language and culture.
C. The Angl- Saxn individuals were actually frm western Eurpean.
D. Angl-Saxns were peple f different ancestrs with the same culture.
8. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A. By studying the lcal culture and language.
B. By cmparing the change rates f different peple.
C. By cmparing the different cultures and languages.
D. By studying the shapes f the skull f the related peple.
9. What des the underlined wrd acculturatin mean in the last paragraph?
A. cultural adaptatin. B. cultural develpment.
C. race fighting. D. culture invade.
30. What is the min idea f the text?
A. A research f the Angl-Saxn culture.
B. A study f the rigin f Angl- Saxns.
C. A histry stry f Angl-Saxn individuals.
D. A study f the pwer f language and culture.
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu g t wrk, yu spend a lng time sitting at yur desk. Sitting fr lng perids has negative effects n yur health, cncentratin, and prductivity. We spend mst f ur day sitting, whether at wrk, during a cmmute r at hme. Sme peple say that sitting is the new smking as it is bad fr ne's health in several ways. __31___ Yu can achieve yur health dream easily with a standing desk. Here are sme reasns why a standing desk is a gd chice and wrth the investment.
__32___
While ding physical activities r exercises is beneficial fr health. they dn’t make up fr prlnged sitting times. It is essential t stay active, even during wrk, as ne hur f intense training isn’t enugh t make up fr a whle day f sitting. Accrding t studies, the risk f heart diseases increases by up t 117% when yu spend prlnged sitting time. In the wrst case, yu may have a heart attack r strke if yu spend yur whle day sitting fr a lng time. __33___ As yu keep yur bdy active and enhance bld circulatin when yu stand.
Standing helps in weight lss
If yu have nticed that yu have gained weight recently, sitting is ne reasn fr weight gain, Typically, regular exercise is the best way t lse weight and stay fit, but standing als helps, even if a little bit. When yu stand fr the same time as yu sit, yu burn an additinal 170 calries, __34___
Standing bsts md and energy levels
If yu have been sitting fr hurs, yu will feel lazy and unmtivated. When yu d physical activities, yu feel yu can d this all day, and yur md will be better. __35___ If yu want a better md and the mtivatin t d yur tasks relentlessly, spend yur time standing t enjy these benefits withut making much effrt.
A. Standing while wrking prves helpful.
B. Sitting t lng is a main reasn fr this disease.
C. Standing gives yu the energy yu need t wrk.
D. Standing desks becme ppular nwadays in ffices.
E. Standing while wrking will reduce the risk f heart disease.
F. If yu keep standing every day, yu will burn arund 100 calries per week.
G. Hwever, yu dn’t have t d special physical training t keep yur bdy healthy and in shape.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the last few years f his life my Dad lived just up the rad frm me in a tiny hme that used t __36__ my Nana. He had been a widwer fr ver 20 years by then. __37__ my Mm when she was nly 55 years ld. Recently his Mm, my Nana had __38__ t. He just lived with himself and spent a lt f time __39__.
Several times a week, thugh, I wuld take a walk up t his __40__. We wuld sit in the living rm r n the frnt prch, sip tea and talk. It wasn’t anything __41__. We just talked sprts, gardening, weather and ccasinally __42__ a laugh ver ld memries. It was a simple sharing a real __43__ between a father and a sn, an hur spent just enjying each ther’s __44__. Thse afternns __45__ sme f my happiest times __46__ with my Dad. It allwed us t gently __47__ any ld wunds we had given each ther when I was __48__. It allwed us t __49__ give each ther the time and lve we hadn’t befre. It __50__ us with sweet chances t grw clser tgether __51__ he left this wrld. And I thank Gd fr that time.
I knw t that when my wn time in this wrld is dne, when my wn __52__ n Earth is finished I will get t spend anther afternn with Did. And we will make that afternn last an eternity.
If there is ne thing that I __53__ frm thse afternns I spent with my Dad during the last years f his life, it is this: It is __54__ t late t spent time with thse yu lve and tell them that yu lve them. Because lve __55__ anything, even death. Begin tday then! Spend an afternn with thse yu lve and thse afternns will becme a lifetime.
36. A. sell t B . belng t C. rent t D. buy frm
A. lsing B. lving C. accmpanying D. marrying
38. A. cme ver B. taken care C. passed by D. passed away
39. A disappinted B. free C. alne D. relaxed
40. A. huse B. search C. garden D. surprise
41. A. useful B. interesting C. available D. majr
42. A fund B. remembered C. enjyed D. admired
43. A. reunin B. cnnectin C. aplgy D. memry
A cmpany B. achievement C. appreciatin D. help
45. A. leave B. shw C. keep D. remain
46. A. talked B. liked C. spent D. agreed
47. A. realize B. heal C. stp D. regret
A. happy B. tired C. wrng D. yung
49. A. silently B. quickly C. prbably D. reluctantly
50. A. prevented B. kept C. prvided D. instructed
51. A. after B. since C. befre D. when
52. A. family B. missin C. sufferings D. prblem
53. A. frgt B. learned C. missed D. taste
54. A always B. Prbably C. usually D. never
55. A. cnquers B. equal C. decides D. highlights
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm Mari Kart t Call f Duty. mst peple enjy an ___56___ (ccasin) vide game here and there. We might have a gd time playing with friends r enjy ___57___ (beat) that level f Candy Crush while we wait fr an ___58___ (appint), but mst peple are able t stp playing with n difficulty. Hwever, if yu have a vide game addictin, it's nt that simple. What is a vide game addictin It's all fun and games until smene ___59___ (get) hurt, and vide game addictin may feel as thugh they cannt put the game dwn. In this respect, vide game addictins functin just like an addictin t drugs r alchl. Sme peple can enjy ___62___ nice glass f wine and sme peple can even enjy a crazy night f partying with their friends ___63___ the risk f becming ___64___ (addict) t alchl. But ther peple are nt
able t d that ___65___ that's hw addictin begins.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,国外友好学校师生代表要来你校访问,学校英语协会招聘志愿者来帮助接待来访的师生。你想应聘做志愿者,请你写信应聘,内容包括
1.较好的英语口语能力;
2.有相关的工作经验;
3.应聘目的。
概要写作(满分25分
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Bullying has been an exceeding issue ver the years. Bullying is a majr prblem that we haven’t been able t stp. Every year mre and mre peple becme bullied at schl and nline.What is wrrying us mst is that the numbers f kids wh are starting t becme victims are increasing. Bullying desn’t just affect the victims f bullying but harms everyne arund it, including the bullies themselves.
Bullying has gne viral in the new cmmunicatin era. Peple have been bullying ver the internet n scial media sites such as Facebk, twitter as well as scial netwrking sites. Peple have als used ur new technlgy f texting t harass peple. Cyber bullying is what it's called when yu bully smene ver the internet. It is really nt rare t see peple bullied thrugh the internet. Peple wh are bullied feel great pressure and many f them cmmitted suicide, Just in 2020, as many as 1,200 teens were reprted t have acted suicide because f cyber bully.
Bullying in schl is still in play as well. It may be the "ld fashined" and it is still just as effective! Schl teachers shuld be aware that it IS HAPPENING!!! Parents think that bullying in schls is just" a part f schl"which is cmplete utter nnsense! When students get bullied they feel unsafe, scared and sad. Statistics shw that n a daily average 160, 000 children miss schl because they fear they will he bullied again.
Nbdy likes a bully and being ne may be a nightmare f the kids. It is high time that we attached great imprtance t it. Bystanders culd really help stp bullying if they std up right when it is happening! Stp bullying n the spt therefre it cant g anywhere r develp anymre, If a teacher r anyne sees the bullying, dn t he afraid! When adults respnd quickly and cnsistently, they sent the message that it is nt acceptable. When stpping bullying n spt yu shuld intervene immediately, separate the kids invlved and make sure everyne is safe. If we all take a stand against bullying and nt ignre it r even encurage it, I believe that we can put an end t it!
2021~2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BECAB 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CECCB 16-20 ACBAB
阅读
21-25 ACBEC 26-30 DDDAB 31-35 GEAFC
完形填空
36-40 BAIXA 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CBBDA
语法填空
56. ccasinal 57. beating 58. appintment 59 gets 60. what
wh/that 62. a 63. withut 64. addicted 65 and
应用文写作
On seeing yur ntice f recruiting vlunteers t help the visiting freign friends, I'm mre than excited t apply fr the psitin, which I believe I am quite equal t。
Owing t many years f English studying, I can talk in English fluently. S there 's n prblem fr me t cmmunicate with freigners. In additin, I have ever served as a vlunteer t receive freigners, making myself mre cmpetitive and qualified fr this psitin.
Besides helping the freign students, I think it is a great chance fr me t practice my speaking skills and gain mre experience.
I will be really appreciate it if yu can give me a chance. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
概要写作
Bullying, which des great harm t everyne related t it (2 分), has been spreading fast ver the years (2分), especially in schls and n the net (1 分). With the develping f the net (1 分), Cyber bullying becmes mre and mre ppular (3 分), resulting great bad effects (1 分), including shcking number f suicides (1 分) Schl is anther disaster area f bullying (4 分), with great number f kids affected (2 分). Serius as it may be, bullying can be stpped (4分) if we all take actin against it immediately in a crrect way (2分).
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