福建省将乐县第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案

2021 -2022学年将乐一高高三（上）第一次月考

英语试卷

          （总分150分     时间120分钟 ）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Jim doing now?

  A. Cooking.     

B. Watching TV.     

C. Reviewing his lessons.

2. What does the woman want to do?

  A. Drive away her car.    

B. Park her car nearby.  

C. Buy a red car.

3. How much does the woman want for the watch?

A. $200.        B. $150.         C. $50. 

4. Where was the man going when he fell off the bike?

A. To the supermarket.    

B. To the bank.      

C. To the hospital.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. Peter’s health.    B. Peter’s school life.      C. Peter’s age.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many days does the man work in a week?

  A. 5 days.        B. 6 days.        C. 7 days.

7. Who is the girl?

  A. A passenger.    

B. The man’s colleague.  

C. The man’s daughter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did Sandra do last night?

  A. She repaired her phone.  

B. She called up Michael.    

C. She learnt to paint.

9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday?

  A. Play tennis.        B. Visit London.       C. Go to the dentist.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What color does the woman like best?

   A. Black.     B. White.     C. Red.

11. What will the speakers do this evening?

   A. Attend a party.       B. Go shopping.       C. Do some cleaning.

12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

   A. Colleagues.    

B. Husband and wife.    

C. Salesman and customer. 

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman suggest doing first?

   A. Seeing a film.   

B. Visiting James.   

C. Going climbing.

14. What will the man finish before calling James?

   A. A journal.        B. A report.    C. An essay.

15. How will the speakers go to the new park?

   A. By taxi.     B. By bike.    C. By bus.

16. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday morning?

   A. In a supermarket.   

B. Near their school.  

C. At the West Mountain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When does the class finish?

   A. At 5:00 p.m.    B. At 5:30 p.m.   C. At 6:00 p.m.

18. How often do the students take Lindsay Black’s class in a week?

   A. Twice.     B. Three times.   C. Four times.

19. What does the speaker ask the students to do?

A. Photocopy her lessons.  

B. Visit the school website. 

C. Buy the student’s book. 

20. What do we know about the speaker?

   A. She’s ambitious.   

B. She’s strict.    

C. She’s humorous.

II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you dream of working from home? We are looking to offer you an experience that could be not just your new normal, but your new BETTER. Here's a list of work-at-home companies that regularly hire individuals for lawful work-from-home jobs.

Companies Hiring Now:

Quality Documentation Specialist (Medical Transcription)-Nuance

Provide documentation coverage for a set of healthcare providers, which involves listening to audio recordings of patient clinic visits and using technology to summarize medical facts in professional clinical reports. Previous experience preferred, but not necessary. Full-time, $13 per hour.

Executive Assistant to CEO-Blavity

Manage a heavy calendar; schedule and confirm appointments, prepare routes, coordinate accommodations, restaurant reservations, ground transportation, etc. A high school degree required, and 2 years of experience is a must. Hiring in Los Angeles, CA Full-time. $13 per hour + benefits.

Copy/Content Editor-WebFX

Edit an array of consent types from blog posts to sales copy to long-form content, spanning over 800+ industries. Work with over 1,000+ different publishers on the web/in the media, ranging from entertainment and lifestyle to industry-specific opportunities. Contract, Full-time, S15-$18 per hour.

Customer Service Representative-Sitel

Work with some of the world's best brands to support customers with billing inquiries, account or product questions, service orders, installation scheduling, troubleshooting, and more-via phone, email, chat, and social media. Hiring in all states besides CA, NY, and WA. Part-time, S13. 25 per hour.

21. Which company requires work experience?

A. Nuance.                            B. Blavity.

C. WebFX. D. Sitel.

22. Who will be paid the most on an hourly basis according to the text?

A. The content editor.

B. The executive assistant.

C. The documentation specialist.

D. The customer service representative.

23. What do the last two position-holders need to do?

A. Cooperate with famous publishers.

B. Arrange all the affairs for the boss.

C. Provide relevant services to customers.

D. Get the work done on the internet.

B

We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realized that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organizations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.

“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”

Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.

24. What is the problem with the author’s children?

A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework.

C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long.

25. How did David Bond advocate his idea?

A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities.

C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends.

26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?

A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time

C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children

C

A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠)can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging imaging(医学影像) procedures.

“During the examination children don't move. It works perfectly. It's amazing,“ said Johanne  L'Ecuyer, a medical-imaging technologist at the hospital.

The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia(麻醉）

A French medical-imaging technologist-also a hypnotist — was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the children's hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.

Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified(改变的)state of consciousness. The technologist will guide the patient to this modified state—an imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.

“The technologist must build up a story with the patient," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure."

Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story — an injection （注射）becomes the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.

“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness."

The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. It spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists,"  Ms. L'Ecuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.

28. One of the results produced by the trial project is ________ .

A. a better understanding of children

B. less use of certain medicines

C. new medical-imaging technology

D. an improved reputation of the hospital

29. According to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by ________.

A. creating a perfect world for patients

B. forcing patients into a state of deep sleep

C. putting patients into an unconscious state

D. leading patients' consciousness away from reality

30. The procedure was received among the staff with ________.

A. uncertainty              B. worry        C. enthusiasm           D. criticism

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.

B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.

C. An introduction of medical-imaging technology.

D. An easy way to communicate with patients.

D

If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study

Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.

The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes."

"With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.

At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.

32. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.

A distinguish shapes B. make sense of human faces

C. feel happy or angry D. communicate with each other

33. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?

A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.

B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.

C. Pictures used in the two stages were different

D. The dogs were photographed before the lest.

34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. A suggestion for future studies. B. A possible reason for the study findings.

C. A major limitation of the study D. An explanation of the research method.

35.In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?

   A. Entertainment        B. Economy      C. Science         D. Nature      

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better and be better. Think of your body as a car.    36   Our bodies are just the same.

Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways._   37  One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.

With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldn’t be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can cat.   38  Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers.

   39  While many are low in calories, some, such as whole grains, are still high in them. Eating just superfoods won’t make you instantly healthier.

Instead, getting a wide variety of foods, superfoods included, and doing your best to make healthy choices is the better solution.

Besides, with all the energy that is packed in superfoods, you will be ready for any challenge that awaits you. If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.   40 

A. However, you should not eat just superfoods.

B. Taking one small step makes it easier to take the next.

C. That is very true because you are eating energy-filled food.

D. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run.

E. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well.

F. Lastly, whether superfoods benefit your health remains to be seen.

G. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washing up on the shore near her home. She had been

   41  to call on her community to clean it up, to change the    42  , so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her   43   proved quite a success.

Here's how it    44  . Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline. Then,   45   only pasties(糊状物) from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures（雕塑） of sea   46  . She explains, “ I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and   47  , ‘How can there be this much waste on the beach ?’   48  , these sculptures will make people consider what they have   49  in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.” So far, about 10, 000   50  volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling   51  have demonstrated(展出) the art works in 18 places of the country. One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a   52  honor. It was admitted into the National Museum.

The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculptures of a dolphin, with   53  for more sculptures. “The work will not continue until we    54   plastic on the beach, These sculptures are a(n)   55   for clean oceans.” Angela says seriously.

41. A. offering B. longing C. claiming D. hesitating

42. A. landscape B. evaluation C. tendency D. situation

43. A. attempt B. choice C. fantasy D. instruction

44. A. describes B. ensures C. works D. guarantees

45. A. submitting B. representing C. delivering D. using

46. A. waste B. floor C. waves D. creatures

47. A. rethink B. remark C. confirm D. announce

48. A. Generally B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly

49. A. achieved B. observed C. purchased D. recommended

50. A. devoted B. surprised C. grateful D. adventurous

51. A. guides B. managers C. advertisements D. exhibitions

52. A. regular B. simple C. special D. sensitive

53. A. plans B. calls C. choices D. exchanges

54. A. get down to B. keep away from C. run out of D. end up with

55. A. excuse B. appeal C. praise D. symbol

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier. It's usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the  56  (messy).”

I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket that could not easily   57   (find)：the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was alone, I was able to ride   58   some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in their truck.  59  (travel) alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier   60  (meet) people. I talked to everyone I met.

I'm not alone in my  61   (prefer) for solo(独自的)travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been  62  143% increase in “solo travel“ internet searches over the past three years,                63  makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, it's  64  (obvious) more convenient to plan and just pack my bag and go straight to my dream place.

US author Henry Rollins once  65  (write) ："Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.假定你是李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为 “What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；

2.学会做人：真诚、友善；

3.学会......

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

第二节（满分25分）

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.

It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He'd return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? "He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others," said his mother, Cortney Lewis. "That really hurt him." Lewis admitted she didn't know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself?

A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internetstar after posting videos of his slam dunk（扣篮）, and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.

At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he'd see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.

月考答案

第一部分 
听力（30分，每小题1.5分）

1—5 CBAAC     6—10 BABAC     11—15 ABABC   16—20 BCACB

第二部分

阅读理解 （50分，每小题2.5分)

21-23 B A D    24-27 D A A C     28-31 B D C A   32-35 B C B C   36-40 D G E A B

第三部分

完形填空（15分 ，每小题1分）

41. B   42. D   43. A   44. C   45. D    46. D   47. A    48. B   49. C   50. A  

 51. D    52. C    53. A    54. C    55. B

 语法填空（15分，  每小题1.5分）

56.merrier  57. be found  58. with   59. Travel(l)ing  60. to meet

61.preference  62. a     63. which   64. obviously   65. wrote

第四部分

66. 应用文写作 （15分）

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. First, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, you should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly to classmates.

Finally, you should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.

No pains, no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

Thank you!

读后续写(25分)

【答案】One possible version

Paragraph 1:

A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later and they instantly bonded. The day was not spent on self-pity. Instead, they rode bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, and played basketball together. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.

Paragraph 2:

After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.