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辽宁省大连市重点中学2022届高三上学期高考模拟英语试题+Word版含答案
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这是一份辽宁省大连市重点中学2022届高三上学期高考模拟英语试题+Word版含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
A
Entry Requirements for International Applicants at University of Malaya University of Malaya（UM） is the first choice of Malaysia's top students and our international student population comes from more than 80 different countries.UM believes that a multicultural and multinational campus will enrich students' experiences.If you are interested in pursuing a degree at University of Malaya, read the following requirements.
General Entry Requirements
●National Higher School Certificate （or an Advanced Level equivalent）with the percentage of 80% and above
or
●A Diploma from recognized Institutions with at least a CGPA of 3.00
●Applicants may be required to undergo an interview session for certain selected programmes before being accepted by the respective faculties.
English Language Requirements
Students must obtain：
●TOEFL score of 500 （PBT）， 173 （CBT） or 60 （IBT） and above
or
●IELTS Band 5.0一6.5 and above
Without any of the above English proficiency certificates, students that have been accepted would be issued with a conditional offer letter for subsequent fulfillment of the English language requirements.
Documents required
●A recent passport-size photograph with BLUE background
●Original passport copy （front page only）
●Original or Certified copies of academic certificates with detailed academic transcripts （Official translation is needed for applicants whose native language is not English or Malay）
●Financial statement showing financial capability from the bank or relevant institution for self-financing students or a letter of guarantee for sponsored students
●RM300 application processing fee made payable via online application
Applications must be submitted online at apply.um.edu.my and all completed applications should be submitted not later than 17 June （for Semester Ⅰ， September intake） or 11 November（for Semester Ⅱ， February intake） of the year.
1. What is the typical feature of UM？ ______
A. Its beautiful campus.
B. Its easy access to a degree.
C. Is social and cultural diversity.
D. Is academic atmosphere.
2. Who's most likely to be admitted to UM？ ______
A. Tod, a freshman from a high school.
B. Chad, a graduate with a CGPA of 3.3.
C. George, a senior student with IELTS Band 4.5.
D. Mike, an absentee from his program interview.
3. What document（s）is a must for UM applicants？ ______
A. A photograph with red background.
B. A copy of the residence permit.
C. Translation of academic certificates.
D. Evidence of adequate funds.
B
Attention People of Earth：
Fine.The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away一here, on our beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations on the big discovery.However, we have a polite request： Stay away.
We're serious.We're not interested.No missions to Venus,no exploratory spacecraft,no sleepovers.If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos,Musk and Branson wandering around in spacesuits,we're going to be really ticked off.
We mean no hostility.It's just that we're not terribly impressed by what you've got going on down there.Earth looks like a mess.You've got health crises（危机），environmental crises and political crises.No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for somewhere else.
Leave us alone.Keep right where you are.
We know you'd like it here.That's what scares us.You'd all move to Venus in an instant.We've got beautiful weather, minimal traffic and a decent cost of living.But we live in a fragile solar system.We can only handle so much.If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.
Meanwhile, cool your enthusiasm.Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes.We're not your escape plan.Venus is not Earth 2.
We wish you the best in figuring it out.We have every faith you can save your planet.If not, try Pluto.They're pretty lonely and bored out there.
Sincerely,
Venus
4. What is the big discovery about Venus in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. There exists life. B. There is beautiful scenery.
C. It's smaller than Earth. D. It stays away from Earth..
5. What is Venus scared of according to the text？ ______
A. The messy situation on Earth.
B. The climate change on Venus.
C. The breakdown of the solar system.
D. The arrival of people on Earth.
6. Which can best describe the tone of the text？ ______
A. Humorous and ironic. B. Serious and careful.
C. Modest and polite. D. Formal and severe.
7. What's the main purpose of the letter？ ______
A. To show mercy. B. To extend welcome.
C. To express disapproval. D. To send congratulations.
C
Researchers from American computer company Dell Technologies led a study partnering with neuroscience company EMOTTV showing a link between bad technology and higher stress levels of employees.
The research involved experiments in which brainwaves were monitored as people were put through a series of bad technology experiences.The experiments involved adults of many ages with different levels of computer skills.Subjects were tested with simple computer problems, like troubled sign-in operations.Others dealt with slow-speed connections to the Internet.Still others experienced system crashes.
"The moment people started using bad technology, we saw a doubling of their levels of stress," said Olivier Oullier, president of EMOTIV.The experiments showed that technology-related stress had a lasting effect.
In addition to tech failures affecting the mental health of employees, the problems can also affect a company's business, the research found.For example, bad problems can reduce productivity, especially that of younger workers."Bad experiences affect you regardless of computer literacy." said Cile Montgomery, who leads customer experience efforts for Dell." But young people seem to be even more impacted, because they expect technology to work."
In the real world, such effects were possibly more severe because the subjects knew they were involved in an experiment so they may not have been as personally affected by the results. Oullier also said the continuing corona-virus crisis has sharply increased stress levels.So real tech problems drive up those already high stress levels.
Another issue is that many employees are working remotely and this can also add to tech difficulties.In an office, computer support helpers are usually available to help workers solve tech problems.But working from a kitchen or home office, employees are often on their own.
"When you're stuck at home and all you have is a computer provided by your employer, you might not have access to tech support," Oullier said."That's why it's so important when you're remote, to have technology that works."
8. How did the researchers conduct their experiments？ ______
A. By analyzing different computer problems.
B. By collecting people's technology experiences.
C. By testing people's ability to operate computers.
D. By measuring brainwaves of people with computer troubles.
9. What does the underlined word "literacy" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Skill. B. Failure. C. Literature. D. Crash.
10. What can we learn from the research？ ______
A. Bad technology puts less stress on the young.
B. Working from home may reduce people's stress.
C. People's stress rises due to bad computer experiences.
D. Tech-related stress increases employees' productivity.
11. Where is this text most likely from？ ______
A. A science report. B. A news report.
C. A guidebook. D. A brochure.
D
By now, it is pretty well understood that we regularly pay for things in ways other than using money.Sometimes we pay sill with cash.But we also pay for things with data, and more often, with our time and attention.We effectively hand over access to our minds in exchange for something "fee"， like email, streaming video or online shopping pages.As opposed to "paying" attention, we actually "spend attention"， agreeing to the view ads in exchange for something we really want.
The centrality of that deal in our lives makes it unacceptable that there are companies who seize our time and attention for absolutely nothing in exchange, and indeed, without permission at all-otherwise known as "attention theft".
Attention theft happens anywhere you find your time and attention taken without permission,like the new, targeted advertising screens in hospital waiting rooms, the airlines that play full-volume advertising from a screen right in front of your face, or the advertising - screens in office elevators.These are just few examples in what is a growing category.Combined, they threaten to make us live life in a screen-lined cocoon（茧），shrunken and incapable of independent thought.
Then,what makes it "theft"？Advances in neuroscience over the last several decades make it clear that our brain's resources are unconsciously triggered（触发）by sound and movement；therefore the screens seize rare mental resources.Meanwhile,in the law, theft is typically defined as the taking control of a resource "under such circumstances as to acquire the major part of its economic value or benefit." Given the established market value of time and attention,when taken without permission or compensation,it really is not much different from someone taking money out of your pocket.Thus,when the firms selling public-screen advertising to target audiences brag of rapid growth and billions in profit, those are actually earnings made by stealing from us.
12. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Preference for cash. B. Consumption of attention.
C. Payments in shopping. D. Addiction to mass media.
13. How does the writer show the wide spread of "attention theft"？ ______
A. By making a definition. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By predicting results.
14. Why is "attention theft" considered as a theft？ ______
A. It brings a fortune to the thief.
B. It lays heavy burden on the brain.
C. It takes up mental resources secretly.
D. It brings about economic loss constantly.
15. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Crisis of Attention Theft
B. The Price of Attention Theft
C. Ads：Source or Theft of Information
D. "Paying" Instead of "Spending" Attention
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
Why you're more creative in coffee shops
Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops,Pablo Picasso,JK Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Dylan, to name just a few.（1） ______ ，people across nations and centuries have tapped into their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
（ 2） ______ .The combination of noise, casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction to help us be our sharpest and most creative.
Some of us stick in our earphones as soon as we sit down to work in a public setting.（3） ______ .So,the jazz muzak, light conversation and barkeeper banging coffee grounds out of the grinder aren't an annoyance -they could help you come up with your next great work.
There's also the fact that in a coffee shop, we're surrounded by people who've come to do the same thing as us, which acts as a motivator.You see other people working and it puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as well.（4） ______ .
Visual variety is another factor that has an effect on people's creative thinking process.And hitting different coffee shops each time keeps things even more varied.People come and go.The daylight changes.The aromas （香味） of coffee and food vary.（5） ______ and don't deliberately choose to work in this location because of them, these activities around us prod our brains to work a bit differently than at home.
A.As these cafe settings can also benefit work groups
B.Just observing them can motivate you to work harder
C.However, background noise can benefit our creative thinking
D.But wearing earphones at your desk differs from doing that in a cafe
E.While we tend not to take conscious notice of these things around us
F.Whether they're painters, composers, philosophers, writers or rock singers
G.There're many ways coffee shops start our creativity in a way offices or homes don't
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
Fake It to Make It After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job.Scanning advertisements, I learned a（1） ______ company was to hire more consultants.With great excitement,I made a（n）（2） ______ with a branch president.That day,it went so well that I was（3） ______ he would hire me on the spot.（4） ______ ， he told me to come back for 12 more（5） ______ with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months, every one of them（6） ______ me from working as a consultant in finance."You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.""Eighty percent of newcomers（7） ______ within their first year.""You have no investment experience."The more they attacked my dream,the more my stomach（8） ______ .I realized I would have to "（9） ______ it till I make it"，though.
Eventually, the last interview with the president came."You've got the job!" he announced,and then added,"On one（10） ______ that you must resign,participate in our training and take an exam." I（11） ______ ."It's 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first（12） ______ ！"
I nearly choked at the prospect（前景）of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However,attracted by this great（13） ______ and the courage I had never had,I（14） ______ hard and said,"I'll take it."
As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and leapt into（15） ______ waters.After the training,I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of（16） ______ .
My experience（17） ______ the truth of Thoreau's words："If one advances（18） ______ in the direction of his dreams and（19） ______ to live the life which he had imagined,he will meet success（20） ______ in common hours."
21. A. travelling B. commercial C. marketing D. financial
22. A. arrangement B. appointment C. prediction D. decision
23. A. skeptical B. glad C. positive D. negative
24. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Then D. Instead
25. A. discussions B. designs C. interviews D. bargains
26. A. separated B. discouraged C. banned D. dismissed
27. A. fail B. insist C. hesitate D. progress
28. A. loosened B. ached C. tightened D. swelled
29. A. fake B. appreciate C. help D. have
30. A. situation B. condition C. position D. occasion
31. A. accepted B. smiled C. panicked D. froze
32. A. question B. point C. try D. day
33. A. achievement B. advertisement C. firm D. risk
34. A. worked B. shook C. swallowed D. clapped
35. A. unproven B. still C. rough D. known
36. A. belief B. relief C. sorrow D. regret
37. A. recognized B. tested C. contradicted D. confirmed
38. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely
39. A. desires B. attempts C. agrees D. promises
40. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unfamiliar D. unpractical
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Li Ziqi, one of the Chinese Internet stars, is always alone in her videos,though she doesn't seem lonely.Whether riding her horse （1） ______ carrying baskets of sweet potatoes through fields of wildflowers, she seems tireless, focused,confident and （2） ______ （dependent）.
Ms. Li's videos are deeply （3） ______ （ comfort）.But it's not just that -they display the complexity and intensity of labor（4） ______ goes into every single component of every single dish,while also（5） ______ （make） the long processes of producing food seem meaningful and worthwhile.It's completely opposite（6） ______ most cooking content,which suggests that everything is so quick and easy that you can do it, too, and probably in less than 30 minutes.
But most of the world's food doesn't come from anyone's backyard,and（7） ______ isn't made from the very beginning- noodles（8） ______ （produce）in factories,chickens and pigs gutted（取出内脏）on fast, dangerous production lines.The fragility of our industrial supply chains,and the enormous risks for the people who work in commercial plants（9） ______ （expose） in the past year.
Ms. Li sidesteps（回避）the（10） ______ （exist）of that broken system entirely.This is the powerful fantasy of her videos right now - people growing and cooking all of their own food,not wasting anything, and not needing anything more than what they already have around them.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm a Senior Three student.I like making friends with like-minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other.However,I overheard one of my friends speaking ill me yesterday,say she didn't want to play with me. As the matter of fact,she plays tricks on me occasional because I'm fat.I am just can't understand how she can't be friendly to me when I'm kind to her.It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even hard to let go of our friendship.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 你所在社区开展了"学雷锋•共享书架"捐助活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍。请你写一篇英文周记，记述捐书活动的整个过程，并谈谈你的感受。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）C. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Entry Requirements for International Applicants at University of Malaya University of Malaya（UM） is the first choice of Malaysia's top students and our international student population comes from more than 80 different countries.UM believes that a multicultural and multinational campus will enrich students' experiences.马来亚大学国际申请人的入学要求马来亚大学（UM）是马来西亚顶尖学生的首选，我们的国际学生群体来自80多个不同的国家，相信多元文化和多国校园将丰富学生的学习经验。"可知UM的典型特征是是社会和文化的多样性。故选C.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格"●A Diploma from recognized Institutions with at least a CGPA of 3.00●认可机构的文凭，CGPA至少为3.00"可知CGPA至少为3.00，所以"B.Chad, a graduate with a CGPA of 3.3.Chad,毕业时CGPA为3.3。"符合要求。故选B.
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据最后一个表格"●Financial statement showing financial capability from the bank or relevant institution for self-financing students or a letter of guarantee for sponsored students●显示银行或相关机构为自费学生提供的财务能力的财务报表或为受资助学生提供的担保函"可知学生必须有充足的资金。所以申请者必须提供资金充足的证明。故选D.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了申请马来亚大学（UM）的详细信息。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）A. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away一here, on our beautiful planet of Venus.那个大秘密出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学家已经破案，发现在数千万英里之外有生命--在这里，在我们美丽的金星上。"可知第一段中关于金星的重大发现是有生命存在。故选A.
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据第五段"We know you'd like it here. That's what scares us. You'd all move to Venus in an instant. We've got beautiful weather, minimal traffic and a decent cost of living. But we live in a fragile solar system.我们知道你喜欢这里。这就是我们害怕的。你们马上就会搬到金星去。我们的天气很好，交通量很小，生活费用也不错。但我们生活在一个脆弱的太阳系。"可知Venus害怕来自地球的人们。故选D.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto.They're pretty lonely and bored out there.我们希望你能解决这个问题，我们相信你能拯救你的星球，如果没有，试试冥王星，他们在那里很孤独，很无聊。"可知这篇文章是以讽刺幽默的口气写的。A.Humorous and ironic幽默讽刺的；B.Serious and careful严肃认真的；C.Modest and polite谦虚又有礼貌的；D.Formal and severe正式且严肃的。故选A.
（4）C. 目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段" Fine.The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away一here, on our beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations on the big discovery.However, we have a polite request： Stay away.好吧。那个大秘密出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学家已经破案，发现在数千万英里之外有生命--在这里，在我们美丽的金星上。恭喜你大获全胜发现。但是，我们有个礼貌的要求：走开。"可知本文的目的是反对地球人到火星上去。A.To show mercy表示怜悯；B.To extend welcome表示欢迎；C.To express disapproval表示不赞成；D.To send congratulations表示祝贺。故选C.
本文是一封书信，作者以火星的身份表达了自己的想法：不希望地球人到火星上去。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。由第2段"The research involved experiments in which brainwaves were monitored as people were put through a series of bad technology experiences.这项研究涉及的实验是，当人们经历一系列糟糕的技术体验时，脑电波被监测。"可得知研究者们是在实验中监测人类在遇到技术问题时的脑波。故选D.
（2）A.词义猜测题。由第4段"Bad experiences afeet you regardless of computer literacy不管你是否懂电脑，糟糕的经历都会发生。"可知"糟糕的技术体验会影响你，不管你的电脑技术如何"。A.Skill技巧；B.Failure失败；C.Literature文学；D.Crash撞车。故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。本题考查对全文主旨的理解，第一段的showing a link between bad technology and higher stress levels of employees.显示出糟糕的技术和员工更高的压力水平之间的联系。"以及第3段的"..we saw a doubling of their levels of sress.我们看到他们的sress水平翻了一番。"和5段的" So real tech problems drive up those already high stress levels.因此，真正的技术问题推高了已经很高的压力水平。"等都可以获得相关信息。A选项与第4…youn people scem to be more impact"违背，B选项文中未提及，D选项意为"技术相关压力增加员工生产力"与原文不符。故选C.
（4）B.出处推断题。本篇是一篇说明文，研究说明了技术问题会对员工压力水平产生影响。文中多处出现..said,如实报道他人的研究。A.A science report科学报告；B.A news report新闻报道。C.A guidebook指导书；D.A brochure小册子。故选B.
本篇是一篇说明文，研究说明了技术问题会对员工压力水平产生影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段意思"到目前为止，人们已经很清楚，我们经常用其他方式来支付东西，而不是用金钱。有时我们用现金支付。但我们也用数据来购买东西，更经常的是，用我们的时间和注意力。我们有效地交出了进入大脑的权利，以换取一些"收费"的东西，比如电子邮件、流媒体视频或在线购物页面。与"投入"注意力相反，我们实际上是"投入注意力"，同意观看广告以换取我们真正想要的东西。"可知，对于我们想要的东西，有多种支付形式，用"时间和注意力"支付，在大众媒体中换取着我们想要的东西。A.喜好换取现金；B.消费的关注；C. 购物支付。D.沉迷于大众媒体。根据段意，D项符合题意。故选D.
（2）C.写作方法题。根据第三段意思"注意力盗窃，任何地方都可能发生，你发现你的时间和注意力在未经许可的情况下被占用，比如医院候诊室里新的定向广告屏幕，在你面前的屏幕上播放大音量广告的航空公司，或者办公室电梯里的广告屏幕。这只是一个不断增长的领域中的几个例子。综合起来，它们威胁着我们，使我们生活在一个丝网包围的茧里，萎缩，无法独立思考。"可知，作者是通过举例来说明这一现象。故选C.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段意思"那么，是什么让它成为"盗窃"呢？过去几十年的神经科学进展表明，我们的大脑资源是由声音和运动无意识地触发的；因此，屏幕会攫取稀缺的精神资源。与此同时，在法律上，盗窃通常被定义为"在这种情况下获取资源的主要经济价值或利益"。考虑到时间和注意力的既定市场价值，如果在没有得到许可或补偿的情况下使用它，那就和有人从你口袋里拿钱没什么不同。因此，当向目标受众出售公共屏幕广告的公司吹嘘其快速增长和数十亿美元的利润时，这些实际上是在赚取通过窃取我们而得的收入。"可知，在未经我们许可的情况下，大众媒体屏幕攫取我们稀缺的精神资源从而谋取了利益，就是"窃取"。C项"它秘密地占用精神资源"符合题意。故选C.
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了，在我们未觉知的状态下，大众媒体屏幕获取我们的注意力，迫使我们吸收商业广告，攫取我们的精神资源。根据四个选项A."注意力被盗的危机"；B."窃取注意力的代价"C."信息的来源或窃取"D."支付"而不是"花费"注意力，可知A项符合文意。故选A.
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了，在我们未觉知的状态下，大众媒体屏幕获取我们的注意力，迫使我们吸收商业广告，攫取我们的精神资源。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据前句Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops,Pablo Picasso,JK Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Dylan, to name just a few表示"历史上一些最成功的人在咖啡店做了他们最好的工作，比如巴勃罗•毕加索、JK•罗琳、西蒙娜•德•波伏娃和鲍勃•迪伦等等"，可知表示"无论他们是画家、作曲家、哲学家、作家还是摇滚歌手"的选项F符合前后的语境，这些名人是关键词，故选F.
（2）G.主旨判断题。根据后句The combination of noise, casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction to help us be our sharpest and most creative表示"噪音、随意的人群和视觉变化的结合可以给我们适当的分心，帮助我们成为最敏锐和最有创造力的人"，可知表示"有很多方法可以让咖啡店以办公室或家里没有的方式来启动我们的创造力"的选项G符合本段的主题，The combination of noise, casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction是关键词，故选G.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据后句So,the jazz muzak, light conversation and barkeeper banging coffee grounds out of the grinder aren't an annoyance -they could help you come up with your next great work表示"因此，爵士乐音乐节、轻松的谈话和酒吧老板从研磨机里敲打咖啡渣并不是一件烦人的事--它们可以帮助你想出下一个伟大的作品"，可知表示"然而，背景噪音有利于我们的创造性思维"的选项C符合前后的语境，come up with your next great work和benefit our creative thinking是关联词，故选C.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据前句You see other people working and it puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as well表示"你看到别人在工作，你就会有一种心情，你也会自然而然地开始工作"，可知表示"仅仅观察他们就能激励你更加努力地工作"的选项B符合前后的语境，see other people和observing them是关联词，故选B.
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前句People come and go.The daylight changes.The aromas （香味） of coffee and food vary表示"人们来来去去。日光改变。咖啡和食物的香味各不相同"；以及后半句don't deliberately choose to work in this location because of them表示"没有因为咖啡和食物而故意选择在这个地方工作"，可知表示"虽然我们往往不会有意识地注意到身边的这些事情"的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用，故选E.
历史上一些最成功的人在咖啡店做了他们最好的工作，比如巴勃罗•毕加索、JK•罗琳、西蒙娜•德•波伏娃和鲍勃•迪伦等等。本文分析了咖啡店有利于创作的环境。
这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及。该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。
21.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】A
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.travelling旅行的；B.commercial商业的；C.marketing促销的；D.financial金融的。句意：通过浏览广告，我了解到一家金融公司要招聘更多的顾问。根据下文第二段第一句"……working as a consultant in finance"可知，此处指"金融顾问"。故选D.
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment约定；C.prediction预报；D.decision决定。句意：怀着极大的兴奋，我与分公司总裁约好了见面。根据句意可知，作者有意去面试，所以与分公司总裁进行了预约。故选B.
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.glad高兴的；C.positive肯定的；D.negative否定的。句意：那天，一切都很顺利，我确信他会当场雇佣我。根据空前"it went so well "可知，作者自信会被录用。故选C.
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Thus这样；B.Moreover而且；C.Then然后；D.Instead反而。句意：相反，他让我再去参加12次他的顶级销售人员的面试!根据句意及结合前句可知，前后意思进行了反转。故选D.
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.discussions讨论；B.designs设计；C.interviews面试；D.bargains交易。句意：相反，他让我再去参加12次他的顶级销售人员的面试!根据后文可知，作者接受的是12次面试。故选C.
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.separated分开；B.discouraged劝阻；C.banned禁止；D.dismissed开除。句意：在接下来的五个月里，他们每个人都劝我不要做金融顾问。根据后文""You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job."（"你最好拥有一份稳定的朝九晚五的工作。"）"可知，是劝阻作者不要去争取这份工作。故选B.
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fail 失败；B.insist坚持；C.hesitate犹豫；D.progress进步。句意："80%的新人在第一年就失败了"。根据句意及结合下句""You have no investment experience."（"你没有投资经验。"）" 可知，面试官们一直在打击作者。故选A.
（8）C.考查代词及语境理解。A.loosened放松；B.ached疼痛；C.tightened拉紧；D.swelled膨胀。句意：他们越是攻击我的梦想，我的胃就越紧。根据句意可知，作者在面试官的打击下，很不舒服。故选C.
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fake假装；B.appreciate感激；C.help帮助；D.have有。句意：不过，我意识到我必须"假装成功，直到我成功做到"。根据句意可知，该句点明中心，与文章标题呼应。故选A.
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情形；B.condition条件；C.position位置；D.occasion场合。句意："你得到这份工作了!"他宣布，然后补充道，"条件是你必须辞职，参加我们的培训并参加考试。"根据句意可知，最后一个面试官在与作者谈录用的条件，on one condition that-后接同位语从句，意为"条件是……"。故选B.
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受；B.smiled微笑；C.panicked使得恐慌；D.froze冻结。句意：我接受了。根据文意可知，作者很想得到这份工作，肯定会接受面试的最后一个环节的条件。故选A.
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.point要点；C.try尝试，努力；D.day天。句意："这是250道题，你必须在第一次尝试考试中不输一分!"根据句意可知，面试官要求作者在第一次考试中就完全通过。故选C.
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.advertisement广告；C.firm公司；D.risk冒险。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说："我接受。"根据句意可知，第一次尝试考试，就全部要通过，接受这种挑战，无疑是一种冒险。故选D.
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.shook摇动；C.swallowed吞咽；D.clapped拍手。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说："我接受。" 根据句意可知，这是一个人作重大决定，下决心时的本能动作--咽口水。故选C.
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unproven未经证明的；B.still静止的；C.rough粗糙的；D.known已知的。句意：像指示的那样，我把我的生命线系到了银行上跳进了这未知的领域里。根据句意可知，该句中waters是比喻是说法，结合第二段中面试官的劝说词，可知这是一个作者未知的行业。故选A.
（16）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信仰；B.relief宽慰；C.sorrow悲伤；D.regret后悔。句意：训练结束后，我参加了考试，当分数显示出来时，我松了一口气。根据句意可知，作者顺利通过，所以心情放松了。故选B.
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认识；B.tested测试；C.contradicted反驳；D.confirmed印证。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话的正确性："如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。" 根据句意可知，作者这次的经历印证了梭罗的名言。故选D.
（18）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.confidently自信地；B.freely自由地；C.randomly随便地；D.lonely孤独地。句意：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。。根据作者这次的经历及这句名言，可知此处表达"自信"的重要。故选A.
（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.desires企图；B.attempts努力去做；C.agrees同意；D.promises承诺。 句意：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。根据作者这次求职的经历及结合这句名言可知，此处表达"努力进行"的意思。故选B.
（20）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected B.unfinished C.unfamiliar D.unpractical 句意：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。根据作者这次求职的经历及结合这句名言可知，此处表达的是"成功总会在一个意料不到的情况下到来"。故选A.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞掉早九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作"金融顾问"的面试过程。
完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。
41.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】independent
【小题3】comfortable
【小题4】which/that
【小题5】making
【小题6】to
【小题7】it
【小题8】produced
【小题9】have been exposed
【小题10】existence
【解析】（1）or.考查固定搭配。句意：无论是骑马，还是背着一筐筐红薯穿过野花田，她都显得精力充沛、专注、自信、独立。whether…or…无论……还是……，为固定搭配，故填or.
（2）independent.考查形容词。句意：无论是骑马，还是背着一筐筐红薯穿过野花田，她都显得精力充沛、专注、自信、独立。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"独立的"，故填independent.
（3）comfortable.考查形容词。句意：李子柒的视频是非常抚慰人心的，作表语，所以用形容词，故填comfortable.
（4）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：他们展示了每道菜的每一个组成部分的复杂性和劳动强度，同时也使生产食物的漫长过程显得有意义和有价值。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that.
（5）making.考查现在分词。句意：他们展示了每道菜的每一个组成部分的复杂性和劳动强度，同时也使生产食物的漫长过程显得有意义和有价值。make和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填making.
（6）to.考查固定搭配。句意：它与大多数烹饪完全相反，be opposite to与……相反，为固定搭配，故填to.
（7）it.考查代词。句意：但是世界上大多数的食物不是来自任何人的后院，也不是从一开始就是成品--工厂里生产的面条，在快速、危险的生产线中被去除内脏的鸡和猪。指代food,所以用it作主语，故填it.
（8）produced.考查过去分词。句意：但是世界上大多数的食物不是来自任何人的后院，也不是从一开始就是成品--工厂里生产的面条，在快速、危险的生产线中被去除内脏的鸡和猪。produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced.
（9）have been exposed.考查时态语态。句意：过去一年，我们工业供应链的脆弱性，以及在商业工厂工作的人们所面临的巨大风险已经暴露出来。表示"被暴露"，所以用被动语态，in the past year常和现在完成时态连用，主语为and连接的两个名词，The fragility of our industrial supply chains,and the enormous risks,故填have been exposed.
（10）existence.考查名词的数。句意：李子柒完全回避了这个破碎系统的存在。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填existence.
本文讲述李子柒的这些抚慰人心的视频展现了理想化的中国农村生活：人们种植和烹饪自己的食物，不浪费任何东西，不需要任何超过他们身边已有的原料。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】I'm a Senior Three student.I like making friends with like-minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other.However,I overheard one of my friends speaking ill ∧ me yesterday, say she didn't want to play with me. As the matter of fact,she plays tricks on me occasional because I'm fat.I am just can't understand how she can't be friendly to me when I'm kind to her.It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even hard to let go of our friendship.
详解：
1.fellow改为fellows.考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢和志趣相投的人交朋友，我们通常相处得很好。fellow"朋友"是可数名词，根据句意可知，"交朋友"朋友是复数。故fellow改为fellows.
2.they改为we.考查代词。句意：我喜欢和志趣相投的人交朋友，我们通常相处得很好。根据句意可知，是我和朋友们相处融洽。故they改为we.
3.me前加of.考查介词。句意：然而，我昨天无意中听到我的一个朋友说我的坏话，说我不愿意和我玩。"说某人坏话"的表达是"speak ill of sb."，是固定搭配。故me前加of.
4.say改为saying.考查现在分词。句意：我昨天无意中听到我的一个朋友说我的坏话，说我不愿意和我玩。该句的谓语动词是overheard,动词say要进行非谓语化，与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语表补充说明。故say改为saying.
5.the改为a.考查冠词。句意：事实上，她偶尔会开我的玩笑，因为我很胖。"事实上"的表达是"As a matter of fact"，是固定搭配。故the改为a..
6.occasional改为occasionally.考查副词。句意：事实上，她偶尔会开我的玩笑，因为我很胖。"偶尔"放在句尾作状语，要用副词，但occasional是形容词，所以要进行词性转化。故occasional改为occasionally.
7.去掉am.考查谓语动词。句意：我只是不明白为什么她不能像我对她那样好。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词是can't understand,所以am多余。故去掉am.
8.how改为why.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我只是不明白为什么她不能像我对她那样好。how引导宾语从句时在从句中作方式状语，意为"怎样，如何"，根据句意可知，该从句不缺方式状语，缺的是原因状语，缺的意思是"为什么"。故how改为why.
9.when改为as/while.考查状语从句连接词。句意：我只是不明白为什么她不能像我对她那样好。根据when前后的意思可知，该句要表达的是希望她对待我可以像我对待她一样所以用as连接；或者用while连接该状语从句，表对比。故when改为as/while.
10.but改为and.考查连词。句意：我很难假装什么都不知道，甚至很难放弃我们的友谊。根据前后句意及结合后面副词even"甚至"的提示可知，此处无转折之意，是递进关系。故but改为and.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在交友上的困惑。
短文改错，要求学生具备语言综合运用能力及在语篇中正确使用语言进行表达的能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐的发现，判断，纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。
43.【答案】Last week, the community I live in held an activity to call on people to donate used books to poor students, which, in my opinion, is very meaningful to us.（话题）
As scheduled, I arrived at the community center at 8 am and started to give away books that might still be useful for others, such as text books and dictionaries. At first, there weren't lots of people. However, after about an hour, the crowd started to get bigger and I offered to record the books. It was not until 6：30 pm that the activity came to an end.【高分句型一】（活动过程）
In short, the activity is rather educational. Not only did I do a good deed but I also learned the importance of helping the poor.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】高分句型一：It was not until 6：30 pm that the activity came to an end.
译文：直到下午6点半活动才结束。
分析：这句话使用It was not until …that…的强调句。
高分句型二：Not only did I do a good deed but I also learned the importance of helping the poor.
译文：我不仅做了一件好事，而且还懂得了帮助穷人的重要性。
分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
高考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）
A
Entry Requirements for International Applicants at University of Malaya University of Malaya（UM） is the first choice of Malaysia's top students and our international student population comes from more than 80 different countries.UM believes that a multicultural and multinational campus will enrich students' experiences.If you are interested in pursuing a degree at University of Malaya, read the following requirements.
General Entry Requirements
●National Higher School Certificate （or an Advanced Level equivalent）with the percentage of 80% and above
or
●A Diploma from recognized Institutions with at least a CGPA of 3.00
●Applicants may be required to undergo an interview session for certain selected programmes before being accepted by the respective faculties.
English Language Requirements
Students must obtain：
●TOEFL score of 500 （PBT）， 173 （CBT） or 60 （IBT） and above
or
●IELTS Band 5.0一6.5 and above
Without any of the above English proficiency certificates, students that have been accepted would be issued with a conditional offer letter for subsequent fulfillment of the English language requirements.
Documents required
●A recent passport-size photograph with BLUE background
●Original passport copy （front page only）
●Original or Certified copies of academic certificates with detailed academic transcripts （Official translation is needed for applicants whose native language is not English or Malay）
●Financial statement showing financial capability from the bank or relevant institution for self-financing students or a letter of guarantee for sponsored students
●RM300 application processing fee made payable via online application
Applications must be submitted online at apply.um.edu.my and all completed applications should be submitted not later than 17 June （for Semester Ⅰ， September intake） or 11 November（for Semester Ⅱ， February intake） of the year.
1. What is the typical feature of UM？ ______
A. Its beautiful campus.
B. Its easy access to a degree.
C. Is social and cultural diversity.
D. Is academic atmosphere.
2. Who's most likely to be admitted to UM？ ______
A. Tod, a freshman from a high school.
B. Chad, a graduate with a CGPA of 3.3.
C. George, a senior student with IELTS Band 4.5.
D. Mike, an absentee from his program interview.
3. What document（s）is a must for UM applicants？ ______
A. A photograph with red background.
B. A copy of the residence permit.
C. Translation of academic certificates.
D. Evidence of adequate funds.
B
Attention People of Earth：
Fine.The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away一here, on our beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations on the big discovery.However, we have a polite request： Stay away.
We're serious.We're not interested.No missions to Venus,no exploratory spacecraft,no sleepovers.If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos,Musk and Branson wandering around in spacesuits,we're going to be really ticked off.
We mean no hostility.It's just that we're not terribly impressed by what you've got going on down there.Earth looks like a mess.You've got health crises（危机），environmental crises and political crises.No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for somewhere else.
Leave us alone.Keep right where you are.
We know you'd like it here.That's what scares us.You'd all move to Venus in an instant.We've got beautiful weather, minimal traffic and a decent cost of living.But we live in a fragile solar system.We can only handle so much.If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.
Meanwhile, cool your enthusiasm.Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes.We're not your escape plan.Venus is not Earth 2.
We wish you the best in figuring it out.We have every faith you can save your planet.If not, try Pluto.They're pretty lonely and bored out there.
Sincerely,
Venus
4. What is the big discovery about Venus in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. There exists life. B. There is beautiful scenery.
C. It's smaller than Earth. D. It stays away from Earth..
5. What is Venus scared of according to the text？ ______
A. The messy situation on Earth.
B. The climate change on Venus.
C. The breakdown of the solar system.
D. The arrival of people on Earth.
6. Which can best describe the tone of the text？ ______
A. Humorous and ironic. B. Serious and careful.
C. Modest and polite. D. Formal and severe.
7. What's the main purpose of the letter？ ______
A. To show mercy. B. To extend welcome.
C. To express disapproval. D. To send congratulations.
C
Researchers from American computer company Dell Technologies led a study partnering with neuroscience company EMOTTV showing a link between bad technology and higher stress levels of employees.
The research involved experiments in which brainwaves were monitored as people were put through a series of bad technology experiences.The experiments involved adults of many ages with different levels of computer skills.Subjects were tested with simple computer problems, like troubled sign-in operations.Others dealt with slow-speed connections to the Internet.Still others experienced system crashes.
"The moment people started using bad technology, we saw a doubling of their levels of stress," said Olivier Oullier, president of EMOTIV.The experiments showed that technology-related stress had a lasting effect.
In addition to tech failures affecting the mental health of employees, the problems can also affect a company's business, the research found.For example, bad problems can reduce productivity, especially that of younger workers."Bad experiences affect you regardless of computer literacy." said Cile Montgomery, who leads customer experience efforts for Dell." But young people seem to be even more impacted, because they expect technology to work."
In the real world, such effects were possibly more severe because the subjects knew they were involved in an experiment so they may not have been as personally affected by the results. Oullier also said the continuing corona-virus crisis has sharply increased stress levels.So real tech problems drive up those already high stress levels.
Another issue is that many employees are working remotely and this can also add to tech difficulties.In an office, computer support helpers are usually available to help workers solve tech problems.But working from a kitchen or home office, employees are often on their own.
"When you're stuck at home and all you have is a computer provided by your employer, you might not have access to tech support," Oullier said."That's why it's so important when you're remote, to have technology that works."
8. How did the researchers conduct their experiments？ ______
A. By analyzing different computer problems.
B. By collecting people's technology experiences.
C. By testing people's ability to operate computers.
D. By measuring brainwaves of people with computer troubles.
9. What does the underlined word "literacy" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Skill. B. Failure. C. Literature. D. Crash.
10. What can we learn from the research？ ______
A. Bad technology puts less stress on the young.
B. Working from home may reduce people's stress.
C. People's stress rises due to bad computer experiences.
D. Tech-related stress increases employees' productivity.
11. Where is this text most likely from？ ______
A. A science report. B. A news report.
C. A guidebook. D. A brochure.
D
By now, it is pretty well understood that we regularly pay for things in ways other than using money.Sometimes we pay sill with cash.But we also pay for things with data, and more often, with our time and attention.We effectively hand over access to our minds in exchange for something "fee"， like email, streaming video or online shopping pages.As opposed to "paying" attention, we actually "spend attention"， agreeing to the view ads in exchange for something we really want.
The centrality of that deal in our lives makes it unacceptable that there are companies who seize our time and attention for absolutely nothing in exchange, and indeed, without permission at all-otherwise known as "attention theft".
Attention theft happens anywhere you find your time and attention taken without permission,like the new, targeted advertising screens in hospital waiting rooms, the airlines that play full-volume advertising from a screen right in front of your face, or the advertising - screens in office elevators.These are just few examples in what is a growing category.Combined, they threaten to make us live life in a screen-lined cocoon（茧），shrunken and incapable of independent thought.
Then,what makes it "theft"？Advances in neuroscience over the last several decades make it clear that our brain's resources are unconsciously triggered（触发）by sound and movement；therefore the screens seize rare mental resources.Meanwhile,in the law, theft is typically defined as the taking control of a resource "under such circumstances as to acquire the major part of its economic value or benefit." Given the established market value of time and attention,when taken without permission or compensation,it really is not much different from someone taking money out of your pocket.Thus,when the firms selling public-screen advertising to target audiences brag of rapid growth and billions in profit, those are actually earnings made by stealing from us.
12. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Preference for cash. B. Consumption of attention.
C. Payments in shopping. D. Addiction to mass media.
13. How does the writer show the wide spread of "attention theft"？ ______
A. By making a definition. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By predicting results.
14. Why is "attention theft" considered as a theft？ ______
A. It brings a fortune to the thief.
B. It lays heavy burden on the brain.
C. It takes up mental resources secretly.
D. It brings about economic loss constantly.
15. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Crisis of Attention Theft
B. The Price of Attention Theft
C. Ads：Source or Theft of Information
D. "Paying" Instead of "Spending" Attention
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
Why you're more creative in coffee shops
Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops,Pablo Picasso,JK Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Dylan, to name just a few.（1） ______ ，people across nations and centuries have tapped into their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
（ 2） ______ .The combination of noise, casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction to help us be our sharpest and most creative.
Some of us stick in our earphones as soon as we sit down to work in a public setting.（3） ______ .So,the jazz muzak, light conversation and barkeeper banging coffee grounds out of the grinder aren't an annoyance -they could help you come up with your next great work.
There's also the fact that in a coffee shop, we're surrounded by people who've come to do the same thing as us, which acts as a motivator.You see other people working and it puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as well.（4） ______ .
Visual variety is another factor that has an effect on people's creative thinking process.And hitting different coffee shops each time keeps things even more varied.People come and go.The daylight changes.The aromas （香味） of coffee and food vary.（5） ______ and don't deliberately choose to work in this location because of them, these activities around us prod our brains to work a bit differently than at home.
A.As these cafe settings can also benefit work groups
B.Just observing them can motivate you to work harder
C.However, background noise can benefit our creative thinking
D.But wearing earphones at your desk differs from doing that in a cafe
E.While we tend not to take conscious notice of these things around us
F.Whether they're painters, composers, philosophers, writers or rock singers
G.There're many ways coffee shops start our creativity in a way offices or homes don't
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
Fake It to Make It After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job.Scanning advertisements, I learned a（1） ______ company was to hire more consultants.With great excitement,I made a（n）（2） ______ with a branch president.That day,it went so well that I was（3） ______ he would hire me on the spot.（4） ______ ， he told me to come back for 12 more（5） ______ with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months, every one of them（6） ______ me from working as a consultant in finance."You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.""Eighty percent of newcomers（7） ______ within their first year.""You have no investment experience."The more they attacked my dream,the more my stomach（8） ______ .I realized I would have to "（9） ______ it till I make it"，though.
Eventually, the last interview with the president came."You've got the job!" he announced,and then added,"On one（10） ______ that you must resign,participate in our training and take an exam." I（11） ______ ."It's 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first（12） ______ ！"
I nearly choked at the prospect（前景）of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However,attracted by this great（13） ______ and the courage I had never had,I（14） ______ hard and said,"I'll take it."
As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and leapt into（15） ______ waters.After the training,I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of（16） ______ .
My experience（17） ______ the truth of Thoreau's words："If one advances（18） ______ in the direction of his dreams and（19） ______ to live the life which he had imagined,he will meet success（20） ______ in common hours."
21. A. travelling B. commercial C. marketing D. financial
22. A. arrangement B. appointment C. prediction D. decision
23. A. skeptical B. glad C. positive D. negative
24. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Then D. Instead
25. A. discussions B. designs C. interviews D. bargains
26. A. separated B. discouraged C. banned D. dismissed
27. A. fail B. insist C. hesitate D. progress
28. A. loosened B. ached C. tightened D. swelled
29. A. fake B. appreciate C. help D. have
30. A. situation B. condition C. position D. occasion
31. A. accepted B. smiled C. panicked D. froze
32. A. question B. point C. try D. day
33. A. achievement B. advertisement C. firm D. risk
34. A. worked B. shook C. swallowed D. clapped
35. A. unproven B. still C. rough D. known
36. A. belief B. relief C. sorrow D. regret
37. A. recognized B. tested C. contradicted D. confirmed
38. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely
39. A. desires B. attempts C. agrees D. promises
40. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unfamiliar D. unpractical
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Li Ziqi, one of the Chinese Internet stars, is always alone in her videos,though she doesn't seem lonely.Whether riding her horse （1） ______ carrying baskets of sweet potatoes through fields of wildflowers, she seems tireless, focused,confident and （2） ______ （dependent）.
Ms. Li's videos are deeply （3） ______ （ comfort）.But it's not just that -they display the complexity and intensity of labor（4） ______ goes into every single component of every single dish,while also（5） ______ （make） the long processes of producing food seem meaningful and worthwhile.It's completely opposite（6） ______ most cooking content,which suggests that everything is so quick and easy that you can do it, too, and probably in less than 30 minutes.
But most of the world's food doesn't come from anyone's backyard,and（7） ______ isn't made from the very beginning- noodles（8） ______ （produce）in factories,chickens and pigs gutted（取出内脏）on fast, dangerous production lines.The fragility of our industrial supply chains,and the enormous risks for the people who work in commercial plants（9） ______ （expose） in the past year.
Ms. Li sidesteps（回避）the（10） ______ （exist）of that broken system entirely.This is the powerful fantasy of her videos right now - people growing and cooking all of their own food,not wasting anything, and not needing anything more than what they already have around them.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm a Senior Three student.I like making friends with like-minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other.However,I overheard one of my friends speaking ill me yesterday,say she didn't want to play with me. As the matter of fact,she plays tricks on me occasional because I'm fat.I am just can't understand how she can't be friendly to me when I'm kind to her.It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even hard to let go of our friendship.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 你所在社区开展了"学雷锋•共享书架"捐助活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍。请你写一篇英文周记，记述捐书活动的整个过程，并谈谈你的感受。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）C. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Entry Requirements for International Applicants at University of Malaya University of Malaya（UM） is the first choice of Malaysia's top students and our international student population comes from more than 80 different countries.UM believes that a multicultural and multinational campus will enrich students' experiences.马来亚大学国际申请人的入学要求马来亚大学（UM）是马来西亚顶尖学生的首选，我们的国际学生群体来自80多个不同的国家，相信多元文化和多国校园将丰富学生的学习经验。"可知UM的典型特征是是社会和文化的多样性。故选C.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格"●A Diploma from recognized Institutions with at least a CGPA of 3.00●认可机构的文凭，CGPA至少为3.00"可知CGPA至少为3.00，所以"B.Chad, a graduate with a CGPA of 3.3.Chad,毕业时CGPA为3.3。"符合要求。故选B.
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据最后一个表格"●Financial statement showing financial capability from the bank or relevant institution for self-financing students or a letter of guarantee for sponsored students●显示银行或相关机构为自费学生提供的财务能力的财务报表或为受资助学生提供的担保函"可知学生必须有充足的资金。所以申请者必须提供资金充足的证明。故选D.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了申请马来亚大学（UM）的详细信息。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）A. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away一here, on our beautiful planet of Venus.那个大秘密出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学家已经破案，发现在数千万英里之外有生命--在这里，在我们美丽的金星上。"可知第一段中关于金星的重大发现是有生命存在。故选A.
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据第五段"We know you'd like it here. That's what scares us. You'd all move to Venus in an instant. We've got beautiful weather, minimal traffic and a decent cost of living. But we live in a fragile solar system.我们知道你喜欢这里。这就是我们害怕的。你们马上就会搬到金星去。我们的天气很好，交通量很小，生活费用也不错。但我们生活在一个脆弱的太阳系。"可知Venus害怕来自地球的人们。故选D.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto.They're pretty lonely and bored out there.我们希望你能解决这个问题，我们相信你能拯救你的星球，如果没有，试试冥王星，他们在那里很孤独，很无聊。"可知这篇文章是以讽刺幽默的口气写的。A.Humorous and ironic幽默讽刺的；B.Serious and careful严肃认真的；C.Modest and polite谦虚又有礼貌的；D.Formal and severe正式且严肃的。故选A.
（4）C. 目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段" Fine.The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away一here, on our beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations on the big discovery.However, we have a polite request： Stay away.好吧。那个大秘密出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学家已经破案，发现在数千万英里之外有生命--在这里，在我们美丽的金星上。恭喜你大获全胜发现。但是，我们有个礼貌的要求：走开。"可知本文的目的是反对地球人到火星上去。A.To show mercy表示怜悯；B.To extend welcome表示欢迎；C.To express disapproval表示不赞成；D.To send congratulations表示祝贺。故选C.
本文是一封书信，作者以火星的身份表达了自己的想法：不希望地球人到火星上去。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。由第2段"The research involved experiments in which brainwaves were monitored as people were put through a series of bad technology experiences.这项研究涉及的实验是，当人们经历一系列糟糕的技术体验时，脑电波被监测。"可得知研究者们是在实验中监测人类在遇到技术问题时的脑波。故选D.
（2）A.词义猜测题。由第4段"Bad experiences afeet you regardless of computer literacy不管你是否懂电脑，糟糕的经历都会发生。"可知"糟糕的技术体验会影响你，不管你的电脑技术如何"。A.Skill技巧；B.Failure失败；C.Literature文学；D.Crash撞车。故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。本题考查对全文主旨的理解，第一段的showing a link between bad technology and higher stress levels of employees.显示出糟糕的技术和员工更高的压力水平之间的联系。"以及第3段的"..we saw a doubling of their levels of sress.我们看到他们的sress水平翻了一番。"和5段的" So real tech problems drive up those already high stress levels.因此，真正的技术问题推高了已经很高的压力水平。"等都可以获得相关信息。A选项与第4…youn people scem to be more impact"违背，B选项文中未提及，D选项意为"技术相关压力增加员工生产力"与原文不符。故选C.
（4）B.出处推断题。本篇是一篇说明文，研究说明了技术问题会对员工压力水平产生影响。文中多处出现..said,如实报道他人的研究。A.A science report科学报告；B.A news report新闻报道。C.A guidebook指导书；D.A brochure小册子。故选B.
本篇是一篇说明文，研究说明了技术问题会对员工压力水平产生影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段意思"到目前为止，人们已经很清楚，我们经常用其他方式来支付东西，而不是用金钱。有时我们用现金支付。但我们也用数据来购买东西，更经常的是，用我们的时间和注意力。我们有效地交出了进入大脑的权利，以换取一些"收费"的东西，比如电子邮件、流媒体视频或在线购物页面。与"投入"注意力相反，我们实际上是"投入注意力"，同意观看广告以换取我们真正想要的东西。"可知，对于我们想要的东西，有多种支付形式，用"时间和注意力"支付，在大众媒体中换取着我们想要的东西。A.喜好换取现金；B.消费的关注；C. 购物支付。D.沉迷于大众媒体。根据段意，D项符合题意。故选D.
（2）C.写作方法题。根据第三段意思"注意力盗窃，任何地方都可能发生，你发现你的时间和注意力在未经许可的情况下被占用，比如医院候诊室里新的定向广告屏幕，在你面前的屏幕上播放大音量广告的航空公司，或者办公室电梯里的广告屏幕。这只是一个不断增长的领域中的几个例子。综合起来，它们威胁着我们，使我们生活在一个丝网包围的茧里，萎缩，无法独立思考。"可知，作者是通过举例来说明这一现象。故选C.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段意思"那么，是什么让它成为"盗窃"呢？过去几十年的神经科学进展表明，我们的大脑资源是由声音和运动无意识地触发的；因此，屏幕会攫取稀缺的精神资源。与此同时，在法律上，盗窃通常被定义为"在这种情况下获取资源的主要经济价值或利益"。考虑到时间和注意力的既定市场价值，如果在没有得到许可或补偿的情况下使用它，那就和有人从你口袋里拿钱没什么不同。因此，当向目标受众出售公共屏幕广告的公司吹嘘其快速增长和数十亿美元的利润时，这些实际上是在赚取通过窃取我们而得的收入。"可知，在未经我们许可的情况下，大众媒体屏幕攫取我们稀缺的精神资源从而谋取了利益，就是"窃取"。C项"它秘密地占用精神资源"符合题意。故选C.
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了，在我们未觉知的状态下，大众媒体屏幕获取我们的注意力，迫使我们吸收商业广告，攫取我们的精神资源。根据四个选项A."注意力被盗的危机"；B."窃取注意力的代价"C."信息的来源或窃取"D."支付"而不是"花费"注意力，可知A项符合文意。故选A.
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了，在我们未觉知的状态下，大众媒体屏幕获取我们的注意力，迫使我们吸收商业广告，攫取我们的精神资源。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据前句Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee shops,Pablo Picasso,JK Rowling, Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Dylan, to name just a few表示"历史上一些最成功的人在咖啡店做了他们最好的工作，比如巴勃罗•毕加索、JK•罗琳、西蒙娜•德•波伏娃和鲍勃•迪伦等等"，可知表示"无论他们是画家、作曲家、哲学家、作家还是摇滚歌手"的选项F符合前后的语境，这些名人是关键词，故选F.
（2）G.主旨判断题。根据后句The combination of noise, casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction to help us be our sharpest and most creative表示"噪音、随意的人群和视觉变化的结合可以给我们适当的分心，帮助我们成为最敏锐和最有创造力的人"，可知表示"有很多方法可以让咖啡店以办公室或家里没有的方式来启动我们的创造力"的选项G符合本段的主题，The combination of noise, casual crowds and visual variety can give us just the right amount of distraction是关键词，故选G.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据后句So,the jazz muzak, light conversation and barkeeper banging coffee grounds out of the grinder aren't an annoyance -they could help you come up with your next great work表示"因此，爵士乐音乐节、轻松的谈话和酒吧老板从研磨机里敲打咖啡渣并不是一件烦人的事--它们可以帮助你想出下一个伟大的作品"，可知表示"然而，背景噪音有利于我们的创造性思维"的选项C符合前后的语境，come up with your next great work和benefit our creative thinking是关联词，故选C.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据前句You see other people working and it puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as well表示"你看到别人在工作，你就会有一种心情，你也会自然而然地开始工作"，可知表示"仅仅观察他们就能激励你更加努力地工作"的选项B符合前后的语境，see other people和observing them是关联词，故选B.
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前句People come and go.The daylight changes.The aromas （香味） of coffee and food vary表示"人们来来去去。日光改变。咖啡和食物的香味各不相同"；以及后半句don't deliberately choose to work in this location because of them表示"没有因为咖啡和食物而故意选择在这个地方工作"，可知表示"虽然我们往往不会有意识地注意到身边的这些事情"的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用，故选E.
历史上一些最成功的人在咖啡店做了他们最好的工作，比如巴勃罗•毕加索、JK•罗琳、西蒙娜•德•波伏娃和鲍勃•迪伦等等。本文分析了咖啡店有利于创作的环境。
这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及。该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。
21.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】A
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.travelling旅行的；B.commercial商业的；C.marketing促销的；D.financial金融的。句意：通过浏览广告，我了解到一家金融公司要招聘更多的顾问。根据下文第二段第一句"……working as a consultant in finance"可知，此处指"金融顾问"。故选D.
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment约定；C.prediction预报；D.decision决定。句意：怀着极大的兴奋，我与分公司总裁约好了见面。根据句意可知，作者有意去面试，所以与分公司总裁进行了预约。故选B.
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.glad高兴的；C.positive肯定的；D.negative否定的。句意：那天，一切都很顺利，我确信他会当场雇佣我。根据空前"it went so well "可知，作者自信会被录用。故选C.
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Thus这样；B.Moreover而且；C.Then然后；D.Instead反而。句意：相反，他让我再去参加12次他的顶级销售人员的面试!根据句意及结合前句可知，前后意思进行了反转。故选D.
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.discussions讨论；B.designs设计；C.interviews面试；D.bargains交易。句意：相反，他让我再去参加12次他的顶级销售人员的面试!根据后文可知，作者接受的是12次面试。故选C.
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.separated分开；B.discouraged劝阻；C.banned禁止；D.dismissed开除。句意：在接下来的五个月里，他们每个人都劝我不要做金融顾问。根据后文""You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job."（"你最好拥有一份稳定的朝九晚五的工作。"）"可知，是劝阻作者不要去争取这份工作。故选B.
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fail 失败；B.insist坚持；C.hesitate犹豫；D.progress进步。句意："80%的新人在第一年就失败了"。根据句意及结合下句""You have no investment experience."（"你没有投资经验。"）" 可知，面试官们一直在打击作者。故选A.
（8）C.考查代词及语境理解。A.loosened放松；B.ached疼痛；C.tightened拉紧；D.swelled膨胀。句意：他们越是攻击我的梦想，我的胃就越紧。根据句意可知，作者在面试官的打击下，很不舒服。故选C.
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fake假装；B.appreciate感激；C.help帮助；D.have有。句意：不过，我意识到我必须"假装成功，直到我成功做到"。根据句意可知，该句点明中心，与文章标题呼应。故选A.
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情形；B.condition条件；C.position位置；D.occasion场合。句意："你得到这份工作了!"他宣布，然后补充道，"条件是你必须辞职，参加我们的培训并参加考试。"根据句意可知，最后一个面试官在与作者谈录用的条件，on one condition that-后接同位语从句，意为"条件是……"。故选B.
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受；B.smiled微笑；C.panicked使得恐慌；D.froze冻结。句意：我接受了。根据文意可知，作者很想得到这份工作，肯定会接受面试的最后一个环节的条件。故选A.
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.point要点；C.try尝试，努力；D.day天。句意："这是250道题，你必须在第一次尝试考试中不输一分!"根据句意可知，面试官要求作者在第一次考试中就完全通过。故选C.
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.advertisement广告；C.firm公司；D.risk冒险。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说："我接受。"根据句意可知，第一次尝试考试，就全部要通过，接受这种挑战，无疑是一种冒险。故选D.
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.shook摇动；C.swallowed吞咽；D.clapped拍手。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说："我接受。" 根据句意可知，这是一个人作重大决定，下决心时的本能动作--咽口水。故选C.
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unproven未经证明的；B.still静止的；C.rough粗糙的；D.known已知的。句意：像指示的那样，我把我的生命线系到了银行上跳进了这未知的领域里。根据句意可知，该句中waters是比喻是说法，结合第二段中面试官的劝说词，可知这是一个作者未知的行业。故选A.
（16）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信仰；B.relief宽慰；C.sorrow悲伤；D.regret后悔。句意：训练结束后，我参加了考试，当分数显示出来时，我松了一口气。根据句意可知，作者顺利通过，所以心情放松了。故选B.
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认识；B.tested测试；C.contradicted反驳；D.confirmed印证。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话的正确性："如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。" 根据句意可知，作者这次的经历印证了梭罗的名言。故选D.
（18）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.confidently自信地；B.freely自由地；C.randomly随便地；D.lonely孤独地。句意：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。。根据作者这次的经历及这句名言，可知此处表达"自信"的重要。故选A.
（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.desires企图；B.attempts努力去做；C.agrees同意；D.promises承诺。 句意：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。根据作者这次求职的经历及结合这句名言可知，此处表达"努力进行"的意思。故选B.
（20）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected B.unfinished C.unfamiliar D.unpractical 句意：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。根据作者这次求职的经历及结合这句名言可知，此处表达的是"成功总会在一个意料不到的情况下到来"。故选A.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞掉早九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作"金融顾问"的面试过程。
完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。
41.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】independent
【小题3】comfortable
【小题4】which/that
【小题5】making
【小题6】to
【小题7】it
【小题8】produced
【小题9】have been exposed
【小题10】existence
【解析】（1）or.考查固定搭配。句意：无论是骑马，还是背着一筐筐红薯穿过野花田，她都显得精力充沛、专注、自信、独立。whether…or…无论……还是……，为固定搭配，故填or.
（2）independent.考查形容词。句意：无论是骑马，还是背着一筐筐红薯穿过野花田，她都显得精力充沛、专注、自信、独立。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"独立的"，故填independent.
（3）comfortable.考查形容词。句意：李子柒的视频是非常抚慰人心的，作表语，所以用形容词，故填comfortable.
（4）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：他们展示了每道菜的每一个组成部分的复杂性和劳动强度，同时也使生产食物的漫长过程显得有意义和有价值。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that.
（5）making.考查现在分词。句意：他们展示了每道菜的每一个组成部分的复杂性和劳动强度，同时也使生产食物的漫长过程显得有意义和有价值。make和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填making.
（6）to.考查固定搭配。句意：它与大多数烹饪完全相反，be opposite to与……相反，为固定搭配，故填to.
（7）it.考查代词。句意：但是世界上大多数的食物不是来自任何人的后院，也不是从一开始就是成品--工厂里生产的面条，在快速、危险的生产线中被去除内脏的鸡和猪。指代food,所以用it作主语，故填it.
（8）produced.考查过去分词。句意：但是世界上大多数的食物不是来自任何人的后院，也不是从一开始就是成品--工厂里生产的面条，在快速、危险的生产线中被去除内脏的鸡和猪。produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced.
（9）have been exposed.考查时态语态。句意：过去一年，我们工业供应链的脆弱性，以及在商业工厂工作的人们所面临的巨大风险已经暴露出来。表示"被暴露"，所以用被动语态，in the past year常和现在完成时态连用，主语为and连接的两个名词，The fragility of our industrial supply chains,and the enormous risks,故填have been exposed.
（10）existence.考查名词的数。句意：李子柒完全回避了这个破碎系统的存在。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填existence.
本文讲述李子柒的这些抚慰人心的视频展现了理想化的中国农村生活：人们种植和烹饪自己的食物，不浪费任何东西，不需要任何超过他们身边已有的原料。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】I'm a Senior Three student.I like making friends with like-minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other.However,I overheard one of my friends speaking ill ∧ me yesterday, say she didn't want to play with me. As the matter of fact,she plays tricks on me occasional because I'm fat.I am just can't understand how she can't be friendly to me when I'm kind to her.It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even hard to let go of our friendship.
详解：
1.fellow改为fellows.考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢和志趣相投的人交朋友，我们通常相处得很好。fellow"朋友"是可数名词，根据句意可知，"交朋友"朋友是复数。故fellow改为fellows.
2.they改为we.考查代词。句意：我喜欢和志趣相投的人交朋友，我们通常相处得很好。根据句意可知，是我和朋友们相处融洽。故they改为we.
3.me前加of.考查介词。句意：然而，我昨天无意中听到我的一个朋友说我的坏话，说我不愿意和我玩。"说某人坏话"的表达是"speak ill of sb."，是固定搭配。故me前加of.
4.say改为saying.考查现在分词。句意：我昨天无意中听到我的一个朋友说我的坏话，说我不愿意和我玩。该句的谓语动词是overheard,动词say要进行非谓语化，与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语表补充说明。故say改为saying.
5.the改为a.考查冠词。句意：事实上，她偶尔会开我的玩笑，因为我很胖。"事实上"的表达是"As a matter of fact"，是固定搭配。故the改为a..
6.occasional改为occasionally.考查副词。句意：事实上，她偶尔会开我的玩笑，因为我很胖。"偶尔"放在句尾作状语，要用副词，但occasional是形容词，所以要进行词性转化。故occasional改为occasionally.
7.去掉am.考查谓语动词。句意：我只是不明白为什么她不能像我对她那样好。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词是can't understand,所以am多余。故去掉am.
8.how改为why.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我只是不明白为什么她不能像我对她那样好。how引导宾语从句时在从句中作方式状语，意为"怎样，如何"，根据句意可知，该从句不缺方式状语，缺的是原因状语，缺的意思是"为什么"。故how改为why.
9.when改为as/while.考查状语从句连接词。句意：我只是不明白为什么她不能像我对她那样好。根据when前后的意思可知，该句要表达的是希望她对待我可以像我对待她一样所以用as连接；或者用while连接该状语从句，表对比。故when改为as/while.
10.but改为and.考查连词。句意：我很难假装什么都不知道，甚至很难放弃我们的友谊。根据前后句意及结合后面副词even"甚至"的提示可知，此处无转折之意，是递进关系。故but改为and.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在交友上的困惑。
短文改错，要求学生具备语言综合运用能力及在语篇中正确使用语言进行表达的能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐的发现，判断，纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。
43.【答案】Last week, the community I live in held an activity to call on people to donate used books to poor students, which, in my opinion, is very meaningful to us.（话题）
As scheduled, I arrived at the community center at 8 am and started to give away books that might still be useful for others, such as text books and dictionaries. At first, there weren't lots of people. However, after about an hour, the crowd started to get bigger and I offered to record the books. It was not until 6：30 pm that the activity came to an end.【高分句型一】（活动过程）
In short, the activity is rather educational. Not only did I do a good deed but I also learned the importance of helping the poor.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】高分句型一：It was not until 6：30 pm that the activity came to an end.
译文：直到下午6点半活动才结束。
分析：这句话使用It was not until …that…的强调句。
高分句型二：Not only did I do a good deed but I also learned the importance of helping the poor.
译文：我不仅做了一件好事，而且还懂得了帮助穷人的重要性。
分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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