高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编19完形填空夹叙夹议文含解析

这是一份高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编19完形填空夹叙夹议文含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题19 完形填空夹叙夹议文
I、2021年高考真题

（2021·全国乙卷·完形填空）
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades分数，级别，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to the test经受考验，接受……的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing获得，保护；D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。

II、2021年高考模拟试题

（2021·宝坻区三模·完形填空）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
【答案】
16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34.考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
35.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。

（2021·天津芦台一中六模·完形填空）
Last July I got a job at a theater I admire. I was feeling lucky. But something wasn’t ____16____ .
My daughter was going to leave for university in the fall and I wasn’t ____17____ for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit（关系亲密的）. It’s just the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had ____18____ her well. But no one had prepared me for this. I was ____19____. I felt as though I were drowning（溺亡）.
Somehow, this feeling of drowning was what ____20____ me. One day as I was walking home, I ____21____ the university pool. I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasn’t something I usually did. And yet something ____22____ me to take it up.
The next morning I ____23____ the pool. I headed over to the shallow end, the area reserved for ____24____ like me. I walked down the cold steps into the poll and all of a sudden, I was in. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring（安心的）. I looked around to make sure the other people weren’t watching my awkward strokes. “No one is watching,” I ____25____ to myself. No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart ____26____ when my daughter packs up her things and ____27____. Somehow, in that moment, this was ____28____.
I swam slowly from one end to the other, feeling a ____29____. I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one could tell my ____30____ from the water running down my face. Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud that I faced this ____31____. When I got home, my daughter said that I looked ____32____.
The next day, I was up early, swimming bag in hand I was ____33____ afraid of drowning. I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.
Having “an empty nest” is an easy catchphrase（口头禅）for something that is impossible to describe. It is not just an empty room. It is a ____34____ part of who you are. And for me, swimming ____35____ a part of that hole.
16. A. special B. right C. true D. strange
17. A. afraid B. sure C. ready D. sorry
18. A. prepared B. treated C. cared D. planned
19. A. disappointed B. inspired C. panicking D. complaining
20. A. controlled B. improved C. bothered D. saved
21. A. examined B. overlooked C. noticed D. recognized
22. A. pushed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed
23. A. set apart from B. set out for C. get out of D. get away from
24. A. fighters B. volunteers C. losers D. beginners
25. A. repeated B. remembered C. recalled D. replied
26. A. races B. pounds C. stops D. breaks
27. A. appears B. leaves C. escapes D. fails
28. A. comforting B. upsetting C. annoying D. confusing
29. A. connection B. release C. pressure D. conflict
30. A. rain B. blood C. tears D. sweat
31. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
32. A. tired B. pale C. happy D. healthy
33. A. once again B. no longer C. as usual D. so far
34. A. missing B. natural C. unique D. useful
35. A. touches B. forms C. involves D. fills
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”女儿秋天就要去上大学了，但“我”一直没做好心理准备。通过尝试游泳，“我”发现自己空缺的那部分被填补了，“我”克服了恐惧。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些事情不对劲。A.special特殊的；B.right对的；C.true真实的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“I felt as though I were drowning”（我觉得自己好像要淹死了）可知，此处是指有些事情不对劲。故选B。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿秋天就要去上大学了，我还没准备好让她去。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure肯定的；C.ready准备好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据“But no one had prepared me for this.”（但是没人让我准备好这个。）可知，“我”还没准备好让她去。故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为女儿感到兴奋，我觉得我已经为她做好了充分的准备。A.prepared准备；B.treated对待；C.cared在意；D.planned计划。根据“But no one had prepared me for this.”可知，此处是指“我”觉得已经为她做好了充分的准备。故选A。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。A.disappointed使失望；B.inspired启发；C.panicking惊慌；D.complaining抱怨。根据“I felt as though I were drowning”可知，“我”很恐慌。故选C。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，这种溺水的感觉救了我。A.controlled控制；B.improved改进；C.bothered烦扰；D.saved拯救。根据“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”（我呼吸更顺畅了。我感觉好多了。）可知，最后游泳让“我”摆脱了女儿将要离开的失落，所以这种溺水的感觉救了“我”。故选D。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在回家的路上，注意到了大学的游泳池。A.examined检测；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized认可。根据“I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasn’t something I usually did.”（我肯定已经路过了它好多次。游泳不是我通常做的事。）可知，此处是指“我”之前路过游泳池却一直没注意过，现在才注意到。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有什么东西促使我去做这件事。A.pushed促使；B.expected期盼；C.ordered命令；D.allowed允许。根据“to take it up”和“Swimming wasn’t something I usually did.”可知，此处是指有什么东西促使“我”去游泳。故选A。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我出发去了游泳池。A.set apart from使分离；B.set out for出发去；C.get out of逃避；D.get away from摆脱。根据“I headed over to the shallow end”（我向浅水区走去）可知，此处是指“我”出发去了游泳池。故选B。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向浅水区走去，那是专门为像我这样的初学者准备的。A.fighter战士，斗争者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.losers失败者；D.beginners初学者。根据“like me”可知，此处是指浅水区是专门为像“我”这样的初学者准备的。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己重复道。A.repeated重复；B.remembered记得；C.recalled回忆；D.replied回复。根据“No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart...”（没人在意你是否看起来像个第一次游泳的象宝宝。没人在意你的心是否……）可知，此处是指“我”对自己重复道。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人在乎女儿收拾东西离开的时候你是否伤心。A.races全速行进；B.pounds敲打；C.stops停止；D.breaks破碎。根据“when my daughter packs up her things”可知，此处是指“我”一直没法接受女儿要离开，所以当女儿收拾东西离开的时候她会很伤心。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人在乎女儿收拾东西离开的时候你是否伤心。A.appears出现；B.leaves离开；C.escapes逃跑；D.fails失败。根据“My daughter was going to leave for university”可知，此处是指女儿收拾东西离开。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，在那一刻，这是一种安慰。A.comforting令人欣慰的；B.upsetting令人失落的；C.annoying令人气恼的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据“Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud”（之后，我微笑着走向更衣室，感到很自豪）可知，这是一种安慰。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地从这头游到那头，感觉如释重负。A.connection联系；B.release释放；C.pressure压力；D.conflict冲突。根据“I found myself crying.”和“this was comforting”可知，此处是指“我”如释重负。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，没人能分辨出我的眼泪。A.rain雨；B.blood血；C.tears眼泪；D.sweat汗水。根据“I found myself crying.”可知，此处是指没人能分辨出“我”的眼泪。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我走向更衣室，微笑着，为自己能面对这种恐惧感到自豪。A.hope希望；B.surprise惊讶；C.anger怒气；D.fear恐惧。根据“afraid of drowning”（害怕溺水）可知，“我”原本很恐惧游泳，所以此处是指面对这种恐惧。故选D。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，女儿说我看起来很高兴。A.tired疲惫的；B.pale苍白的；C.happy高兴的；D.healthy健康的。根据“Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling”可知，“我”看起来很高兴。故选C。
33.考查副词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我起得很早，手里拿着游泳袋，我再也不怕溺水了。A.once again再次；B.no longer不再；C.as usual像往常一样；D.so far目前。根据“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”可知，此处是指“我”再也不怕溺水了。故选B。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你缺失的一部分。A.missing缺失的；B.natural自然的；C.unique独特的；D.useful有用的。根据“that hole”（那个洞）可知，此处是指这是你缺失的一部分。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，游泳填补了这个洞的一部分。A.touches接触；B.forms形成；C.involves涉及；D.fills填补。根据“It is a missing part of who you are.”可知，此处是指游泳填补了这个洞的一部分。故选D。

（2021·绍兴一中高考模拟·完形填空）
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ____16____.
I have organized and reorganized an ____17____ with the dentist for months. I also ____18____ it twice and called the day before to ____19____ all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t ____20____ at all. The lady there even had no ____21____ what I was talking about. I ____22____ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ____23____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ____24____ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. But the whole time she smiled and was ____25____ to me.
Only when everything was finally ____26____ did I calm myself down. I sat down in the waiting area and ____27____ it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my ____28____ behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could ____29____ her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest ____30____. And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her I didn’t mean it. She ____31____. Again with a ____32____. God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so ____33____. I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost ____34____ myself for it. I am not a person like her. Yet I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and continue to ____35____. It’s true that smile took away my anger and opened a door to understanding.
16. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives
17. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment
18. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted
19. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply
20. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy
21. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind
22. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately
23. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious
24. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune
25. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted
26. A. figured B. added C. made D. settled
27. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through
28. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair
29. A. post B. assist C. press D. gift
30. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion
31 A. refused B. agreed C. ignored D. accepted
32. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief
33. A. slowly B. easily C. frequently D. tightly
34. A. teach B. forgive C. hate D. see
35. A. expand B. react C. overcome D. learn
【答案】
16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己看牙医的经历说明了微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文我和女士发生矛盾以及女士微笑化解矛盾的过程可知，微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。故选B项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在反复安排和牙医的约会。A. interview采访；B. operation手术；C. experiment实验；D. appointment约会，约定。根据后文“I also confirmed it twice and called the day…”可知，我与牙医有约定。故选D项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有的文件都准备好了，可以进行X光检查。A. confirmed证实，确认；B. arranged安排；C. discussed讨论；D. admitted承认。根据后文“ensure all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays”可知，我在赴约之前打电话确保所有的文件都准备好，确认两次。故选A项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有的文件都准备好了，可以进行X光检查。A. conclude总结；B. approve赞成；C. ensure保证，确保；D. apply申请。根据前文“I also confirmed it twice”可知，我打电话两次，是想确保所有文件都准备好了。故选C项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它根本就没有准备好。A. crowded拥挤的；B. ready准备好；C. open打开的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“The lady there even had no 　6　what I was talking about. ”可知，女士不知道我在说什么，可推断，准备工作实际上没准备好。故选B项。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么。A. plan计划；B. thought思想，想法；C. idea想法，主意；D. mind理智，精神。“have no idea不知道”，为固定搭配。根据“I 　　　　7　　　　 felt my blood boil. ”可知虽然我之前反复确认，然而准备工作还是没有做好，以至于那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么，这令我非常生气。故选C项。
22.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到热血沸腾。A. mildly温和地；B. roughly粗糙地，概略地；C. privately秘密地；D. immediately马上。根据句子“I 　7　　felt my blood boil. I was getting so 　8　. ”可知，我马上感到很生气，热血沸腾。故选D项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快气疯了。A. mad疯狂的；B. sad悲伤的；C. humorous幽默的；D. curious好奇的。根据“my blood boil”可知，我热血沸腾，气疯了。故选A项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对她大吼大叫，但我也可能对她大吼大叫，因为我和她说话的方式并不友好。A. habit爱好；B. way方式；C. accent口音；D. tune曲调，心情。根据I was talking to her was not nice可知，我跟她说话的方式并不好。故选B项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但自始至终，她都对我微笑，对我很友好。A. rude粗鲁的；B. attached附加的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据前文“she smiled”可知，她对我友好。故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一切都终于被解决，我才平静下来。A. figured计算；B. added增加；C. made制造；D. settled解决，定居。根据后文“I calm myself down”可知，是因为问题得到了解决，我才平静下来。故选D项。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在等候区坐下来，对这一切进行了反思。A. reflected on反省；B. worked at从事于；C. called at拜访；D. went through经历，穿过。根据后文“How could I make it better? How could I make up…”可知，我在反思刚才发生的一切。故选A项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补我刚才不礼貌的行为呢？A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. ”可知，我对女士的行为和态度是不礼貌的，因此我在想怎样弥补这样不礼貌的行为。故选B项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以送她一块随身携带的巧克力棒，但这还不够。A. post张贴，公布；B. assist参加，协助；C. press按压；D. gift赠送（礼物）。根据前文“How could I make up for my 　13　　 behavior a moment ago? ”可知，我想弥补刚才的不礼貌行为，因此，我想送给女士一块巧克力。故选D项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要一个诚实的道歉。A. comment评论，意见；B. promise承诺；C. apology道歉；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“I apologized for the way...”可知，我需要做出一个真诚的道歉。故选C项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. ignored忽略；D. accepted接受。根据后文“Again with a 　17　.”可知，女士接受了我的道歉，并且对我微笑。故选D项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：还是面带微笑。A. smile笑容；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信念。根据上文“the whole time she smiled”可知，我对女士态度不好时，她全程微笑，在我向她道歉时，她再次微笑了。 故选A项。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意：上帝帮助我成为那个微笑着，那么容易原谅别人的女人。A. slowly缓慢地；B. easily容易地；C. frequently频繁地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据前文，女士全程微笑为我服务，在我向她道歉之后很容易地原谅我可知，我从这件事情中学会了要成为那个微笑着，容易原谅别人的人。故选B项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时很粗鲁，当我粗鲁的时候，我几乎恨自己。A. teach教导；B. forgive原谅；C. hate讨厌；D. see看见。根据前文“I can be rude and when I am”可知，我讨厌粗鲁的自己。故选C项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断成长，不断学习。A. expand扩张；B. react反应；C. overcome克服；D. learn学习。根据前文“I continue to grow”可知，我继续成长，继续学习。故选D项。

（2021·浙江百校高考模拟·完形填空）
Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____36____ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ____37____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____38____.
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ____39____ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ____40____ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then ____41____ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more ____42____ it is placed to silence?”
___43___ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so ____44____ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no ______45______ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people ______46______ it.”
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin ---- our music is ______47______ to be heard.
I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world and live it ______48______. I’d rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ______49______ I can.
I’m not talking about ______50______ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is ______51______ found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in ______52______ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and ______53______ an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my ______54______ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my ______55______. My life is meant to be lived.
36. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up
37. A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided
38. A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector
39. A. encourage B. command C. persuade D. remind
40. A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important
41. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
42. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
43. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
44. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
45. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
46. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
47. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced
48. A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully
49. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
50. A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making
51. A. always B. never C. once D. already
52. A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing
53. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
54. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
55. A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference
【答案】
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家Fritz Kreisler为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中，感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了别人多少有关。
36.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家Fritz Kreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。 A. came over顺便来访；B. came across偶遇；C. came about产生；D. came up上升。根据“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. ”可知，小提琴家Fritz Kreisler与他钟爱的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故选B。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. raised筹集；B. found发现；C. stored储存；D. provided提供。根据“he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____3____.”可知， Fritz Kreisler去筹钱买下这把小提琴。故选A。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. relative亲戚；B. owner主人；C. merchant商人；D. collector收藏家。根据“But the collector said it was one of his ____5____ possessions and he could not let it go.”可知，这把小提琴被一位收藏家买走了。故选D。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴。 A. encourage勇气；B. command命令；C. persuade劝服；D. remind提醒。try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事。根据“He went to the new owner’s home”可知，Fritz Kreisler想试图说服这把小提琴的新主人把这把小提琴卖给他。故选C。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位收藏家表示，这是他最珍贵的财产之一，他舍不得把它放手。A. valueless无价值的；B. precious宝贵的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. important重要的。根据“and he could not let it go.”可知，收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选B。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的Fritz Kreisler转身要走，但还是请他帮个忙。A. showed展示；B. did做；C. won赢得；D. asked问。根据““May I play the instrument once more ____7____ it is placed to silence?””可知，失望的Fritz Kreisler请求收藏家帮他一个忙。故选D。
42.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在乐器停止演奏之前，我可以再演奏一次吗?A. before之前；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据“ it is placed to silence”可知，Fritz Kreisler请求在琴收起来之前，用它再演奏一次。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了许可，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A. Assistance援助；B. Price价格；C. Permission允许；D. Invitation邀请。根据“ and the great musician began to play.”可知，Fritz Kreisler的要求得到了收藏家的许可。故选C。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，连收藏家自己都听得入神。A. interesting有趣的；B. classical古典的；C. powerful强大的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. ”可知，小提琴奏出的音乐十分美妙。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家演奏完后，他说：“我没有权利把它留给我自己独享。”A. idea想法；B. right权利；C. room房间；D. sense感觉。根据“The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____11_____ it.”可知，收藏家认为自己没有权利把这么美妙的音乐据为己有，想让Kreisler带向世界。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到。 A. hear听到；B. see看到；C. feel感觉到；D. know知道。根据“our music is _____12_____ to be heard.”可知，让人们听到这美妙的音乐。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你和我是很好的小提琴——我们的音乐就是为了让人听到。A. supported支持；B. meant意味着；C. valued珍惜；D. convinced信服。be meant to应该是，旨在。根据“For you and I are fine violin ”可知，美妙的音乐就是要让人听得到。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样的生活——把它带到世界上，充实地生活。A. properly恰当地；B. briefly简洁地；C. normally正常地；D. fully完全地。根据“I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world ”可知，这里是对生活的感悟：要充实地生活。故选D。
49.考查宾语从句。句意：我宁愿筋疲力尽也不愿意我能做的事情没做就死去。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whenever无论何时；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁。宾语从句中情态动词can后缺少宾语，所以用whatever引导。这里指宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿还未做任何力所能及的事就死去。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。A. helping帮助；B. keeping保存；C. wearing穿；D. making使得。wear oneself out筋疲力尽。根据“on over-activity”可知这里意思是我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。故选C。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福永远不会在过分忙碌中找到。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据“But it is found in _____17_____ our lives in others.”可知，永远不会在过分忙碌中找到幸福。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是在我们把生命投入于他人的过程中发现的。A. devoting致力于；B. changing改变；C. investing投资；D. absorbing吸收。根据“Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _____18_____ an hour with a lonely relative.”可知，幸福在于将我们的生命投入到他人身上。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为有价值的组织贡献一些时间，花一个小时陪一个孤独的亲戚。A. spend度过；B. cost花费；C. take需要；D. pay支付。spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时光。这里指花时间陪伴孤独的亲戚。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道了我的幸福不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。A. business生意；B. hardness困难；C. kindness善意；D. happiness幸福。根据“Happiness is _____16_____ found in excessive(过度的) busyness.”可知，幸福不在于有没有能力。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于我的参与。A. participation参与；B. existence存在；C. responsibility责任；D. difference不同。根据“In the end, I know that my _____19_____ is not only about my ability or my inability.”可知，作者认为幸福在于参与到他人，帮助他人，给予别人帮助。故选A。

（2021·浙江北仑中学最后一摸·完形填空）
I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less ____36____ when you solve them as a community.
My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. ____37____ we got more and more fights at home, we never ____38____ that outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got ____39____ of us.
From school to sports, I was ____40____ in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt ____41____ to try for things that seemed ____42____. I grew because others pushed me. ____43____ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.
When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that ____44____. It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood ____45____ us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ____46____ eye on us because he ____47____ could.
I don’t ____48____ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ____49____ of small communities, but it did make me ____50____ that. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to ____51____ broader goals and build deeper relationships ____52____ the journey.
As I sit here tonight with my team of five, I’m ____53____ of how much I love these moments – building ____54____ we believe in, that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together.
If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a ____55____.
36. A. terrifying B. risky C. appealing D. thrilling
37. A. Once B. When C. While D. Since
38. A. argued B. considered C. decided D. doubted
39. A. none B. all C. nothing D. anyone
40. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. barely
41. A. curious B. discouraged C. scary D. safe
42. A. under control B. out of my reach C. out of order D. within my ability
43. A. Failure s B. Goals C. Fights D. Disasters
44. A. stepped in B. moved on C. turned up D. stand out
45. A. for B. between C. by D. through
46. A. bigger B. stricter C. warmer D. closer
47. A. no longer B. never C. hardly D. instead of
48. A. confirm B. recommend C. adopt D. identify
49. A. belief B. power C. possibility D. harmony
50. A. realize B. figure C. consider D. notice
51. A. go through B. get over C. go for D. come across
52. A. for B. besides C. by D. throughout
53. A. informed B. reminded C. blamed D. inspired
54. A. anything B. everything C. something D. somebody
55. A. dream B. partner C. organization D. group
【答案】
36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中通过自己的经历向我们讲述了一下这个道理：在团体里中我们可以变得强大，从团体里我们可以获得关爱与支持。最后作者建议大家寻找自己的团体。
36.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：当你作为一个团体去处理的时候，即便最大的挑战也会不那么令人可怕。A. terrifying令人害怕的；B. risky危险的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. thrilling令人激动的。文章的最后一句也提到了terrify，原词复现。故选A。
37.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管在家我们有越来越多的争吵，但在外面我们从不怀疑：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. Once一旦；B. When当…时；C. While 当…时，尽管，而；D. Since自从，因为。根据we never ___38___ that outside our house得知尽管在家里吵架，但是……，表示让步，故选C。
38.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但在外面我们从不怀疑：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. argued争论；B. considered考虑，认为；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据if you messed with one of us, you got ___39___ of us.得知惹恼一个人，就得罪了我们所有人，我毫不怀疑这一点。故选D。
39.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. none没有一个；B. all所有，全部；C. nothing什么都没有；D. anyone任何人。此处讲述团体的力量，可知惹恼一个人，就得罪了我们团队的所有人，故选B。
40本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在学校或运动时，我总是在一个班级项目、俱乐部或一个团队里。A. sometimes有时B. seldom极少；C. always总是；D. barely极少。根据when I was in a community得知我总是参加团队。故选C。
41.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当我在一个团队时候，去争取一些我能力范围之外的东西时，我会觉得很安全。A. curious好奇的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. scary害怕的；D. safe安全的。didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知在团队里我感觉安全。故选D。
42.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我在一个团队的时候，去争取一些我能力范围之外的东西时，我会觉得很安全。A. under control在控制之中；B. out of my reach超出我的能力范围；C. out of order混乱，出毛病；D. within my ability 在我能力之内。根据because we were taking risks together.得知在团队中做能力范围之外的事也有勇气，故选B。
43.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因为我们在一起冒险，失败也不那么可怕。A. Failures失败；B. Goals目标；C. Fights战斗；D. Disasters灾难。didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知团队里大家一起冒险，不怕失败。故选A。
44.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：当一名喝醉了的驾驶员害死我父亲的时候，是社区介入进来。A. stepped in介入；B. moved on继续，前行；C. turned up出现；D. stand out突出，显露出来。根据When a drunk driver killed my father, 得知家中有难，社区走进我们生活来帮助我们度过难关。故选A。
45.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：是我们的家人，朋友，社区剧院，运动队在支持我们。stand by支持。与下文with the support of a group呼应，可知家中有难，朋友社区给予我们支持。故选C。
46.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我父亲的同事们，现在我的老师，开始照看我们。keep a closer eye on us 留心，照看我们，密切关注。本段主要讲述在父亲去世后，大家给予我们的帮助，父亲以前的同事照看我们。故选D。
47.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因为爸爸不再能照看我们。A. no longer不再；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. instead of取而代之。根据When a drunk driver killed my father,得知，在父亲去世后，不能再照顾我们。故选A。
48.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队的力量的一种方式。A. confirm确认，核实；B. recommend推荐；C. adopt采纳，收养；D. identify认定。But提示，“我”不建议把家长去世这么悲伤的事情作为了解团队的方式。故选B。
49.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队力量的一种方式。A. belief信念；B. power力量；C. possibility可能性；D. harmony和谐。根据上文didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知团队的力量是强大的。故选B。
50.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：但它的确帮助我认识到了这一点。A. realize意识到；B. figure认为，计算；C. consider考虑，认为；D. notice注意。根据I was going to ___51___ broader goals and build deeper relationships.得知我意识到我将会主动去追求更大的目标。故选A。
51.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我将会主动去追求更大的目标。A. go through经历； B. get over克服；C. go for追求；D. come across 偶遇。go for broader goals 主动去追求更大的目标。故选C。
52.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：在整个的历程中去建立更深厚的关系。A. for为了，对于；B. besides此外；C. by通过；D. throughout贯穿，遍及。 throughout the journey 整个的历程中。故选D。
53.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我想起我是多么爱这些时刻啊。A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. blamed责备；D. inspired 激励。be reminded of 被提醒，想起……。inform “通知”，不符合句意。故选B。
54.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：建立起我们所信任的、从中能学习到的并且可以一起做的某件事情（东西）。A. anything任何事；B. everything 一切；C. something某事；D. somebody 某人。that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together.得知这是我们相信，可以从中学习，可以一起做的事情。故选C。
55.本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。A. dream梦想；B. partner伙伴；C. organization组织；D. group团体。本文的主题就是讲述团队的重要性。所以选group“团体”。此处不是指某个组织。故选D。