2022届高考英语仿真卷 仿真练二（解析版）无听力

这是一份2022届高考英语仿真卷 仿真练二（解析版）无听力，共17页。

第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Adult Education Courses
Computer Studies
Technology is advancing at a rapid pace，and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes.This six­week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals，including the use of software packages (Word，Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.
Start：May 2,2020
Time：Wed.7 pm－9 pm
Cost：$300
Length：6 weeks
Place：Sydney College
Woodwork
Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands­on projects to build your confidence and skills.Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project.Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.
Start：April 15,2020
Time：Mon.5 pm－7 pm
Cost：$30 per lesson
Length：12 weeks
Place：Adult Learning Centre
Web Design
Provides advanced training in software，design，and coding for the web.Students must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years’ relevant work experience.Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.
Start：June 1,2020
Time：Weekdays 9 am－4 pm
Cost：$4,990
Length：40 weeks
Place：University of Technology
Art
This practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further.From sketching and colour，to composition，painting and experimenting with style，you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.
Start：April 21,2020
Time：Thur.3 pm－6 pm
Cost：$750
Length：15 weeks
Place：City Art


21．Which courses are suitable for beginners?
A．Web Design and Art.
B．Computer Studies and Art.
C．Woodwork and Web Design.
D．Computer Studies and Woodwork.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Computer Studies中的“This six­week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals”可知，这门课程会使你了解计算机基础知识，与Woodwork中的第一句“Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands­on projects to build your confidence and skills.”可知，这门课程通过简单的动手项目学习木工的基本知识，故选D。
22．Which course awards students an official certificate?
A．Art. B．Woodwork.
C．Web Design. D．Computer Studies.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Web Design中的“Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.”可知，完成课程的学生将获得高级网页设计文凭。所以Web Design课程授予学生官方证书。故选C。
23．How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?
A．$30. B．$180.
C．$250. D．$360.
答案　B
解析　数字计算题。根据Woodwork部分中的“Time：Mon.5pm－7pm Cost：$30 per lesson Length：12 weeks”可知，课程一共持续十二周，每周一节课，每节课30美元。由此可推知，一半的课程，即六周的课程需要花费6×30＝180美元。故选B。
B
(2020·北京朝阳一模)
Nenad Sestan was working in his office one afternoon in 2016，when he heard his lab members whispering with excitement over a microscope.He realized something beyond their expectations was happening.
The researchers，at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven，Connecticut，had found electrical activity in brains taken from dead pigs.With that shocking result，Sestan realized what had started as a side project to find ways to better preserve brain tissue for research had changed into a discovery that could redefine our understanding of life and death.
The excitement soon turned to concern when the researchers thought they saw widespread，consistent electrical activity which can indicate consciousness(意识)．Sestan brought in a neurologist，who determined the readout was actually an error，but the possibility had frightened them.
Sestan kept his cool and immediately did two things：he shut down the experiment and contacted the US National Institutes of Health(NIH)，as well as a Yale bioethicist(生物伦理学家)．Over the next few months，experts discussed the potential ethical implications，such as whether the brains could become conscious and whether physicians needed to reconsider the definition of brain death.
They submitted the work to Nature.But before the final paper was published，Sestan met sharp criticism from the press.Some even suggested that the researchers were engineering immortality(永生)，or maintaining a room full of living brains in jars.Neither he nor his team wanted to discuss the results until the paper was out，but as their inboxes filled with concerns and anger from animal rights activists and futurists，Sestan became depressed.He felt all they could do，however，was to hold off on correcting public misunderstandings until the expert review process had run its course.
Since the paper was published in April,2019，the team has been so busy fielding questions from the media and scientists that it hasn’t performed any further experiments.Sestan wants to focus on his original questions and explore how long the brains can be maintained and whether the technology can preserve other organs.
“We want to get outside opinion before we do anything，” Sestan says.“When you explore uncharted territory，you have to be extremely thoughtful.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了研究员尼纳德·塞斯坦在做实验时意外发现死猪的大脑还活着，他意识到这个发现可能会重新定义我们对于生与死的理解。

24．What happened in the lab at Yale School of Medicine in 2016?
A．A better method was found to maintain brain tissue.
B．Researchers discovered how to redefine brain death.
C．Brains from dead pigs were accidentally discovered alive.
D．Researchers arrived at the expected results of the experiment.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，2016年在耶鲁大学医学院的实验室里，研究员意外发现死猪的大脑还活着。故选C项。
25．Why did Nenad Sestan stop the experiment?
A．He needed assistance with the final paper.
B．He spotted a major mistake in the final result.
C．He was frightened by the possibility of failure.
D．He was concerned about the related moral issues.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容和第四段中的“Over the next few months，experts discussed the potential ethical implications”可知，塞斯坦停止实验是因为他担心相关的道德问题。选项中的moral是文中ethical的同义替换。故选D项。
26．What was people’s reaction towards Nenad Sestan’s experiment?
A．The press were strongly opposed to the experiment.
B．Some people supported the research on immortality.
C．Nobody wanted to discuss the final result in advance.
D．The public took a positive attitude towards the experiment.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“But before the final paper was published，Sestan met sharp criticism from the press.”可知，在论文最终发表之前，塞斯坦遭到了媒体的尖锐批评。故选A项。
27．How could we best describe Nenad Sestan?
A．Responsible and reliable.
B．Cooperative and creative.
C．Determined and inspiring.
D．Professional and cautious.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句、第四段首句以及最后一段中的“When you explore uncharted territory，you have to be extremely thoughtful.”可知，塞斯坦是一个专业和谨慎的人，故选D项。
C
(2020·四川成都诊断)
Archeology(考古学) isn’t the dusty science that it was a generation ago.New technologies that once seemed out of sci­fi are now locating buried traces of buildings and revealing the ruins of cities.
For more than a decade，Sarah Parcak and her team have been on the front line of this revolution.They use satellite images to find and explore ancient sites around the globe.Now they’re about to take on a new challenge as they focus GlobalXplorer citizen­science project on India.
In 2017，Parcak launched an online platform，called GlobalXplorer，to crowd source(众包) the initial assessment of satellite images for signs of cultures from long ago.Anyone in the world with a computer and Internet access could help discover and protect remains of Peru’s rich cultural heritage.The results have been surprising.About 80,000 participants from a hundred countries have identified 19,000 sites that were not in Peru’s database.The platform for Peru is still running.
If all goes well，the work in India could last for years.“India has had relatively little archaeological work done，” Parcak says.Also，the full extent of India’s archaeological work has never been mapped completely.Parcak expects her project to make up that.“Wherever we end up going，the crowd’s going to be able to see extraordinary things，” Parcak says.
Thirty­six India’s cultural heritage relics are already listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Parcak thinks there could be tens of thousands of as yet unknown sites mapped as part of this project.The discoveries promise to be amazing across the land that has seen a parade of cultures come and go.
In the future，she hopes other countries will contact her to launch their own satellite surveys.The possibilities are huge. Parcak estimates that there are at least 12 million potential archaeological sites yet to be discovered.That means the sky is the limit for her project now that it has gotten off the ground successfully.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙萨拉创立现代考古平台GlobalXplorer的一些经历，来阐明一些观点：考古不再是几十年前灰头土脸的科学，而是可以利用高科技来定位和发掘这些埋在城市废墟底下的古迹。

28．What’s the purpose of Parcak’s project?
A．To interview citizens via the Internet.
B．To dig out more remains of ancient cities.
C．To build databases for unknown cultural heritage.
D．To identify unknown ancient sites through joint efforts.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，2017年，帕卡克推出了一个名为GlobalXplorer的在线平台，采用众包(尤指利用互联网将工作分配给不特定人群)的方式对卫星图像进行初步评估，寻找远古文明的迹象。从这些信息可以看出来帕卡克是想发动群众的力量来寻找古迹。此意与D选项“通过共同努力来辨识不知名的古迹”切合。
29．What do we know about the participants in Peru project?
A．They are Internet­equipped volunteers.
B．They are well­trained voluntary scholars.
C．They are mostly fans of archeology in Peru.
D．They are all archaeologists all over the world.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，全世界任何拥有电脑和能上网的人都能帮助发现和保护秘鲁丰富的文化遗产。由此推知，他们都是可以上网的志愿者。
30．Why is Parcak’s project important to India?
A．India lacks thorough archaeological work.
B．Indians call for the protection of their rich cultures.
C．There’s no amazing archaeological discovery in India.
D．India needs more relics listed as World Heritage Sites.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果一切进展顺利，印度的考古工作会延续好几年。帕卡克说，“印度的考古工作做得相对来说比较少。”此外，印度考古工作的全部范围从未被完全绘制出来。帕卡克希望她的项目能弥补这一缺憾。A选项“印度缺乏彻底的考古工作”切合题意。故选A。
31．What does the underlined sentence “The possibilities are huge.” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Parcak’s project will become successful.
B．Few countries will start satellite surveys.
C．There will be amazing discoveries in India.
D．More archaeological sites will be identified.
答案　D
解析　句意理解题。由画线句子的前一句“将来，她希望其他国家会联系她发起他们自己的卫星调查。”以及后一句“帕卡克估计至少有1 200万潜在的古迹遗址还没有被发现。”可推知，这么多的古迹遗址没有被发现，其被发现的可能性是很高的。据此可推出画线句的意思是“更多的考古遗址会被确认”，故选D。
D
Want to pick up that new best­seller for your flight，but not sure you want to spend the money?
This will change your mind.
If you’ve done a lot of traveling，you’ve probably noticed that the bookstores at airports all look pretty similar.They’ve all got familiar logos，the walls of inviting plane snacks，and，of course，the towers of new hardcover books.Chances are you’ve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride.However，those hardcover books are a little pricey.Is it worth it to splurge，just to relieve the mid­air boredom?
Yes it is—because of a cool program that these bookstores have in place.These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardère，and all of those stores take part in what’s called the “Read and Return program”．It’s exactly what it sounds like.Whenever you buy one of those books，you’ve got six months to finish it and bring it back to the same，or another，Paradies Lagardère location.When you do that，you get half your money for the original purchase back.
If you’re going on a trip，buy that book you’ve been dying to read.When you go back to the airport for the return trip，bring the book back with you and get half the money back.While you’re still in the bookstore，go ahead and get that other book you’ve been dying to read.Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there.Either way，your boredom on the flight back will be cured.And it gets better：the book you gave back will be re­sold for half price! Here’s what you can get for free at an airport.
There are two things you do need to make sure of.You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back.Also，the book needs to be in decent condition.But other than that，this program couldn’t be easier.In a way，it’s like a buy­one­get­one­half­off deal for books.Or get two books for the price of one­and­a­half.Either way，count us in.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paradies Lagardère公司提供的“Read and Return”项目，旨在为读者创造便利条件，购买的书读完后归还可以获得原购买价格一半的钱数。

32．What does the underlined word “splurge” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Spend the money. B．Take the effort.
C．Take the trouble. D．Spend the time.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“However，those hardcover books are a little pricey.Is it worth it to splurge，just to relieve the mid­air boredom？(但是，那些精装书有点贵。 为了缓解空中无聊而花钱是否值得？)可知此处splurge意为“花钱”。故选A项。
33．How does the “Read and Return program” run?
A．You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardère store.
B．You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.
C．You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.
D．You can get half your money back if you return the book timely.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，每当你购买其中一本书时，你有六个月的时间看完，并将其带回同一家或另一家Paradies Lagardère。这样做你可以获得当初购买价格一半的钱数。故选D项。
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It is difficult to take part in the program.
B．The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book.
C．The program is popular with readers.
D．The program runs successfully.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back.(你必须带回收据才能拿回你的钱。)”可知，如果想退还书，则需要收据。故选B项。
35．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To encourage people to read on airplanes.
B．To introduce Paradies Lagardère company.
C．To advertise the “Read and Return program”．
D．To show the advantages of reading on airplanes.
答案　C
解析　写作目的题。根据第四段第二句“这些类似的机场商店都归Paradies Lagardère公司所有，并且所有这些商店都参与了‘Read and Return program’”以及文章最后一句“Either way，count us in.”并通读全文可知，全文主要为Read and Return 项目打广告。故选C项。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with kids，regardless of the age，is a terrible thing for new parents.Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip.If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children，there are several important things to consider.
Get a child locator. 36 ，and many parents sometimes lose their kids.Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded，too.So，if you are afraid of losing your children，get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.
37 .You do not need to pack tons of toys，sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.You can encourage them to create a travel journal，read，tell each other stories，or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. 38 .
39 .This is a must even during the shortest road trip.You can handle a headache，but your child can’t.If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit(急救箱)，consult your children’s doctor，because all children are different and the medicines too.
Apart from the above，money，passport，avoiding heavy luggage，picking a family­friendly destination and family­friendly accommodation are also needed.Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting.Your first trip might not be so exciting，but with a careful preparation，your family trip will be the most memorable one. 40 .
A．Keep them careful
B．Keep them entertained
C．Pack a small，kid­friendly first aid kit
D．Board games might be a good choice，too
E．Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded
F．Avoiding your little ones in the planning of the trip is a good idea
G．Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip，which will help you
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或度假需要考虑的事情。

36．答案　E
解析　根据下文“很多父母有时会丢失他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。”可知，E项“机场和火车站通常人满为患”符合语境，故选E。
37．答案　B
解析　根据下文“你不需要为了让你的孩子开心而打包成吨的玩具、糖果和一个满是游戏的平板电脑”可知，B项“让他们保持开心”符合语境，故选B。
38．答案　D
解析　根据上文“你可以鼓励他们创作一本旅行日志，阅读、互相讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻”可知，此处提供了一些关于娱乐方式的建议，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。
39．答案　C
解析　根据本段最后一句“如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。”可推知，本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C项“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”符合语境。故选C。
40．答案　G
解析　根据上文“你的第一次旅行可能不会那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次”可知，G项“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It started on a Friday 41 when the 5­year­old and his older brother were playing 42 their home near the resort town of Aspen，Colorado.Hearing the sound of 43 ，the mother raced to her front yard to find a 44 sight：A mountain lion was bent over her 5­year­old son，biting him.The poor boy was completely under the cat and was 45 to get free.
So the mother 46 .She charged at the animal，pulled away one of its 47 suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her son’s whole head was in its mouth.She didn’t back down.The mother 48 the lion’s mouth and got it open， 49 the boy.She then quickly picked him up and ran away.
The boys’ father had just returned from a run when the 50 occurred.He 51 into the car with his wife and sons and called 911 shortly before 8 p．m.，as they 52 to a hospital in Aspen.The boy suffered cuts to his 53 ，face and neck.The mother 54 bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg.Aspen Valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in 55 condition and has since been 56 to Children’s Hospital in Denver for his recovery.
The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown.It was，perhaps，forced out to hunt on its own.Young lions may be keen on easy 57 ，like pets and small children. 58 ，it wasn’t a big cat.Had it been a 110­pound lion—which was once seen around there—this would have been a much 59 story.
The mother，who had to physically remove the lion’s paws from her son’s face，is credited with 60 his life.She’s a real hero.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲狮的嘴救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。

41．A.morning B．afternoon
C．evening D．noon
答案　C
解析　morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根据第三段的“called 911 shortly before 8 p．m.”可知，故事的发生时间是在晚上，故选C。
42．A.inside B．outside
C．towards D．under
答案　B
解析　inside在……里面；outside在……外面；towards朝着；under在……下面。根据下文的“the mother raced to her front yard”可知，男孩的妈妈听到尖叫声后往前院跑去，可推知他们正在户外玩耍，故选B。
43．A.screams B．laughter
C．applause D．cheers
答案　A
解析　scream尖叫；laughter笑声；applause欢呼；cheer喝彩声。根据下文的“A mountain lion was bent over her 5­year­old son，biting him.”可知，她5岁的儿子遭到了狮子的袭击，因此发出了尖叫声，故选A。
44．A.surprising B．magical
C．moving D．terrifying
答案　D
解析　句意为：听到尖叫声，母亲跑到前院发现了一个可怕的景象：一只美洲狮俯在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。surprising令人惊讶的；magical魔幻的；moving令人感动的；terrifying令人恐惧的。故选D。
45．A.running B．waiting
C．struggling D．walking
答案　C
解析　run跑；wait等待；struggle斗争；walk走路。根据空前的“The poor boy was completely under the cat”可知，男孩被狮子压在下面，挣扎着要挣脱出来，struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事”，故选C。
46．A.sprang into action B．burst into tears
C．thought twice D．pulled out
答案　A
解析　句意为：于是母亲立即行动起来。spring into action突然行动起来；burst into tears突然大哭；think twice再三考虑；pull out退出，拉出。故选A。
47．A.eyes B．paws
C．ears D．teeth
答案　B
解析　句意为：她冲过去，猛地把它的一只爪子扯开，发现儿子的整个头都在它的嘴里。eye眼睛；paw爪子；ear耳朵；tooth牙齿。故选B。
48．A.grabbed B．covered
C．beat D．kissed
答案　A
解析　句意为：母亲抓住狮子的嘴，把狮子的嘴掰开，男孩逃脱了。grab抓住；cover覆盖；beat击打；kiss亲吻。故选A。
49．A.comforting B．scolding
C．stopping D．freeing
答案　D
解析　句意参见上题解析。comfort安慰；scold责骂；stop停止；free使自由，释放。故选D。
50．A.error B．attack
C．headache D．comedy
答案　B
解析　句意为：袭击发生时，男孩们的父亲刚跑步回来。error错误；attack袭击；headache头痛；comedy喜剧。故选B。
51．A.crashed B．looked
C．jogged D．jumped
答案　D
解析　句意为：他和妻子、儿子一起跳进车里，在快到晚上8点时拨打了911，随后他们迅速赶往阿斯彭的一家医院。crash碰撞；look看；jog慢跑；jump跳。故选D。
52．A.sped B．drove
C．crawled D．got
答案　A
解析　句意见上题解析。speed加速；drive驾驶；crawl爬行；get得到。故选A。
53．A.legs B．feet
C．head D．bottom
答案　C
解析　句意为：男孩的头部、脸部和颈部都有伤口。leg腿；foot脚；head头；bottom臀部。根据上文的“discovered her son’s whole head was in its mouth”可知，男孩整个头部被狮子袭击了，所以是头部(head)有伤，故选C。
54．A.suffered B．carved
C．drew D．removed
答案　A
解析　suffer遭受；carve雕刻；draw画；remove移除。根据“The mother bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg.”可知，母亲为了保护男孩，手上腿上也受(suffer)了伤，故选A。
55．A.terrible B．fair
C．bad D．poor
答案　B
解析　terrible可怕的；fair相当好的；bad坏的；poor贫穷的。根据上文的“the child was not seriously injured”可知，男孩的情况良好。in fair condition意为“处于好的情况”，故选B。
56．A.carried B．advised
C．sold D．transferred
答案　D
解析　carry携带；advise建议；sell卖；transfer移交。根据“Children’s Hospital in Denver for his recovery”可知，男孩情况良好，被转移到(be transferred to)丹佛市儿童医院进行康复，故选D。
57．A.plants B．toys
C．targets D．animals
答案　C
解析　plant植物；toy玩具；target目标；animal动物。根据 “like pets and small children”和常识可知，小狮子喜欢攻击像宠物和小孩子这样容易攻击的目标，故选C。
58．A.Occasionally B．Generally
C．Eventually D．Fortunately
答案　D
解析　句意为：幸运的是，它不是一只大型猫科动物。occasionally偶然地；generally总体上；eventually最终；fortunately幸运的是。故选D。
59．A.beautiful B．happy
C．different D．awesome
答案　C
解析　句意为：如果这是一头110磅重的狮子——有人曾经在那里看到过——那么情况就会大不一样了。beautiful美丽的；happy开心的；different不同的；awesome可怕的。故选C。
60．A.wasting B．saving
C．ending D．risking
答案　B
解析　句意为：这位母亲不得不用肉身把狮子的爪子从儿子的脸上移开，这被认为是救了儿子的命。她是个真正的英雄。waste浪费；save拯救；end结束；risk冒险。故选B。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.It was created thousands of years ago 61. (guide) agricultural production.
Grain in Ear(芒种)，the 62. (nine)solar term，begins on June 5 this year and signifies the ripening of wheat.Regions near the Yangtze River 63. (be) about to enter the Plum Rains season.Plum Rains，often 64. (occur)during June and July，refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.It happens to be the time for plums(李子)to ripen，65.__________explains the origin of its name.Green plums contain a variety of natural and high­quality organic acids and are rich in minerals.66. ，fresh plums are acerbic(酸的)and need to be boiled before serving.There was an allusion(典故)that Cao Cao and Liu Bei，two central figures in the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220—280)，talked about 67. (hero)while boiling green plums.
“An Miao”(meaning seedling protection)is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui Province that 68. (practice)since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)．People make different types of bread with wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice.The bread is used 69. a sacrificial offering(祭品)to pray for a good harvest and people’s 70. (safe)．
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的传统节气“芒种”；青梅煮酒典故的来源及安徽省“安苗”节的来源。

61．答案　to guide
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：几千年前，它被创造出来指导农业生产。分析句子，简单句中已有动词was created，故此处的提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to guide。
62．答案　ninth
解析　考查序数词。句意为：芒种是第9个节气，今年从6月5日开始，标志着小麦的成熟。分析句子，定冠词the后面修饰序数词而非基数词。故填ninth。
63．答案　are
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：长江沿岸地区即将进入梅雨季节。根据句意，此句表示客观事实，所以需用一般现在时。又因逻辑主语“Regions near the Yangtze River”是复数名词短语。故填are。
64．答案　occurring
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：梅雨通常发生在6月和7月，指的是长时间连续下雨或多云的天气。分析句子，提示词所处分句无主语，故提示词需填非谓语动词。occur和其逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填occurring。
65．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。句意为：正好是李子成熟的时候，这也解释了它名字的由来。分析句意，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
66．答案　However
解析　考查副词。句意为：然而，新鲜的李子是酸的，需要在食用前煮沸。分析句子，空前提到“青梅富含多种天然优质有机酸和丰富的矿物质”而空后却又说“新鲜李子是酸的，需要煮沸才能食用”。因此可知，此处表示前后转折。故填However。
67．答案　heroes
解析　考查名词复数。分析句子，提示词hero译为“英雄”，为可数名词，需要用复数泛指“多个英雄”。此处放在介词后面充当宾语。故填heroes。
68．答案　has been practiced
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子，提示词后有现在完成时的时间状语“since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)”，所以此处需用现在完成时；定语从句中的that指代先行词“An Miao”，是单数名词，与practice之间构成被动关系，故填has been practiced。
69．答案　as
解析　考查固定短语。分析句子，be used as 意为“被用作……”，是固定短语。故填as。
70．答案　safety
解析　考查词性转换。分析句子， people’s 后面需跟名词构成所属关系，需将提示词变为名词。故填safety。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It happened many years ago where my mother took me to Mount Tai for a trip.We climbed Mount Tai next morning after our arrival in Tai’an.It was a little cool at first and as time goes by，the high temperature made me uncomfortable and thirsty.As a result，I really wanted to give up.Just then，I saw a disabled man climbing hardly though his face was covered with sweats.Seeing his eyes fill with faith，I felt moved because the man with disability still kept fighting.Finally，he succeeded in getting to the top.My mother smiled on me proudly.Every time we face with difficulty，don’t give up easily.
答案
It happened many years ago my mother took me to Mount Tai for a trip.We climbed Mount Tai next morning after our arrival in Tai’an.It was a little cool at first as time by，the high temperature made me uncomfortable and thirsty.As a result，I really wanted to give up.Just then，I saw a disabled man climbing though his face was covered with .Seeing his eyes with faith，I felt moved because the man with disability still kept fighting.Finally， succeeded in getting to the top.My mother smiled me proudly.Every time we face with difficulty，don’t give up easily.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：
1．推荐书目；
2．推荐的理由；
3．阅读建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“整本书阅读”活动the Whole­book Reading Activity
参考范文
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are involved in the Whole­book Reading Activity，I’d like to pick one from so many famous Chinese books—Journey to the West.
Basically，the novel is about Tang Sanzang’s journey to fetch back some Buddist scriptures and the difficulties he and his followers face in the journey.Along the way，Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing have to battle against lots of demons，who all want their master because his flesh will give immortality to anyone who eats it.
Does it sound attractive？If you want to give it a try，you’d better get a Chinese dictionary at hand for reference as it’s written in old Chinese.I wish you would have fun reading it.
Yours，
Li Hua