2022届高考英语仿真卷 仿真练五（解析版）无听力

这是一份2022届高考英语仿真卷 仿真练五（解析版）无听力，共16页。

第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following four famous paintings—from Jan Van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan Van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London.This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth­century society，through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas(帆布)，a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12­month stay at the mental hospital near Saint­Remy­de­Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well­known，but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，commissioned this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large black­and­white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an anti­war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。

21．Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A．Guernica.
B．The Harvesters.
C．The Starry Night.
D．The Arnolfini Portrait.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段每段的第一句话可知，四幅画作的创作年份分别为1434,1889－1890,1565和1937。由此可知，《阿尔诺菲尼夫妇像》是最早创作的画作。故选D。
22．Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?
A．Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Jan Van Eyck.
D．Pablo Picasso.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据The Harvesters中的前两句可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder创作了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。
23．What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A．It was painted on wood in oils.
B．It described the painter’s life in hospital.
C．It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
D．It was given away to the museum by a collector.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的“When the Museum of Modern Art...one of van Gogh’s most famous works.”可推知，《星夜》在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。
B
(2020·广东广州一调)
When Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains，I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake，with a warm fireplace，hot cocoa，and soft beds.But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother，Leo，showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment—tents，sleeping bags，and water bottles.We were going on survival training!
The ever­efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry.Several hours later，as we drove through the forest，the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger，and the environment felt more threatening.
At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.Then，with Leo in the lead，we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up the mountain.
After 6 hours of climbing，we finally reached the top.My legs aching，I dropped my pack and groaned but there was no time to rest.“We need to set up camp quickly，” said Leo.“There are dark clouds coming in.A storm’s on its way.”
I thought he was kidding，but Leo was quite serious.He and Allen worked expertly，while I stood around and pretended to help，thunder rumbling in the distance.We just finished putting up the tents when it hit.The wind，thunder，and lightning were relentless.
Leo，sensing that I was scared，started telling us some stories about his camping adventures.But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed，I jumped.“Don’t worry.Summer storms pass quickly，” Leo said trying to comfort me.“And at least the rain will keep the bears away，” he said with a teasing smile，which was less comforting.
And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in，it passed，and we exited the tent.The view was incredible— I could see for miles.As darkness set in，I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky.
I won’t lie—I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed，but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way，I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.

24．Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story?
A．Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.
B．He saw that Allen was not well prepared.
C．He realized their trip would be challenging.
D．Allen’s brother was unexpectedly with him.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当Allen和他大哥开着载满野营装备——帐篷、睡袋和水壶的卡车出现的时候，作者的美好想象变成了噩梦，作者意识到他的旅行会是充满挑战的。故选C项。
25．Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?
A．It was almost night time.
B．The weather was changing.
C．They were tired and needed to rest.
D．They needed protections from animals.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，Leo说他们需要马上把帐篷搭起来，乌云来了，风暴快到了，意在表明天气在发生变化，所以到达山顶后要立刻搭起帐篷，故选B项。
26．What can we guess about Leo?
A．He was an experienced and capable hiker.
B．He was inconsiderate of others’ feelings.
C．He had known the writer for a long time.
D．He had not been to this mountain before.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the trailhead，Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.”和倒数第三段第一句以及倒数第四段前两句可推知，Leo是一个经验丰富、有能力的徒步旅行者。故选A项。
27．How did the author feel at the end of the story?
A．Satisfied. B．Optimistic.
C．Scared. D．Disappointed.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed，but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way，I knew this was an adventure I would never forget”可知，作者有着积极乐观的心态，故选B项。
C
A device called a TreeTalker is providing information about trees to people who oversee forests and woodlands.The device aims to measure the growth and general health of trees.
Scientists say forests are important because they absorb or take in carbon dioxide，one of the gases released by burning oil and other fossil fuels.It is a heat­trapping gas and has been linked to a general warming in the Earth’s atmosphere.
The world is at a historic period for climate change because the scientific world is on guard.Many scientists say “Be careful，the ecosystem of the forests is not able anymore，as it was before，to absorb all this carbon dioxide.” Rising temperatures are placing forests under increased stress.Harmful insects and diseases are becoming more of a threat to trees.This is bad for the environment.
The TreeTalker devices serve as an early warning system for people overseeing forests.TreeTalker turns eco­physiological signals，such as growth，absorption of carbon dioxide，liquid flow from roots to leaves，into scientific information.This can help show if a tree is under attack from insects or other organisms.The TreeTalker sends its information to forest managers.
The TreeTalker device transmits data via radio and it can transmit data actually a very long distance，up to one kilometer.The information lets forestry officials take action immediately to control threats.The TreeTalker is able to measure the width of the bottom of a tree.Timber industry workers can use this information to know how much wood they are growing compared to how much they are harvesting.Another goal is to give scientists the information they need to understand how climate affects forests and the part trees play in a healthy environment.
About 300 TreeTalker devices are being tested in Italy and other countries，such as China and Russia.Another 1,700 devices are expected to be tested worldwide this year.

28．What was the TreeTalker device used for?
A．Providing information of forests change.
B．Absorbing carbon dioxide.
C．Controlling threats from nature.
D．Helping the growth and health of trees.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A device called a TreeTalker is providing information about trees to people who oversee forests and woodlands.”可知，TreeTalker为监督森林和林地的人提供有关树木的信息。故选A。
29．Which of the following threats to forests is the most severe?
A．Harmful insects and diseases.
B．Forest managers.
C．Carbon dioxide.
D．Timber industry workers.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Harmful insects and diseases are becoming more of a threat to trees.”可知，对森林威胁最严重的是害虫和疾病。故选A。
30．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The information of an early warning system.
B．The information on the absorption of carbon dioxide.
C．The information of eco­physiological signals.
D．The information to the forest managers.
答案　C
解析　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句可知，TreeTalker将诸如生长、二氧化碳吸收、液体从根部流向叶子等生态生理信号转化为科学信息。this指代上文提到的事情，也就是这些信息，即生态生理信息。故选C。
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards the TreeTalker device?
A．Promising. B．Alarming.
C．Doubting. D．Understanding.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，在意大利、中国和俄罗斯等国家，大约有300台设备正在测试使用，据预计，今年全球将再测试1 700台设备。由此可判断，作者认为TreeTalker device很有前景。故选A。
D
As the coronavirus spreads，remote work arrangements preserve continuity and allow people to stay busy doing something familiar during a time of crisis.At first glance，telecommuting(远程办公) might not seem so bad.
While it works well for some，it doesn’t for everyone.Working remotely has widespread negative consequences，including people spending time working that they might otherwise have spent with family or friends—because they can easily cross their work­life boundaries，they end up working longer hours.
People who telecommute may also have trouble freeing themselves from work and from the technology that enables it，which contributes to the harmful consequences of reducing face­to­face time and personal interactions.When humans rely on technology，we may forget how essential these interactions are to human happiness.
As a university professor，my days consist of social interactions with students and colleagues.I generally find those conversations and the resulting relationships inspiring and rewarding.The coronavirus situation means that countless teachers like me face the possibility of standing in front of a camera instead of a classroom.I’d prefer doing that to canceling class，but I can’t help wondering whether my job，along with so many others，is about to experience a great and potentially permanent change.
I wonder how many faculty members might be laid off if the university decides teaching remotely is good enough，or how many people will be let go when their bosses realize they don’t need to show up every day，or even at all.Finally，here’s the most important question：whether people believe their firsthand，lived experiences can be replaced—and not just during a pandemic(流行病)．
The coronavirus will accelerate our rush into the arms of technology.Ironically，our faith in technology may end up speeding up our own obsolescence(过时)．
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了疫情期间的远程办公现象，分析了其优缺点，作者在分析过程中表达了对未来工作的担忧。

32．According to the text，what may telecommuting result in?
A．Shortened working hours.
B．Loss of personal freedom.
C．Increased family happiness.
D．Fewer personal interactions.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，远程办公的人可能很难从工作和现代科技中解脱出来，这导致了面对面时间和人际互动减少的后果。即远程办公导致了人际互动减少，故选D。
33．Which is TRUE about the author?
A．She loves teaching in front of a camera.
B．She enjoys popularity among her students.
C．She considers social interactions to be beneficial.
D．She’s concerned about the spread of coronavirus.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段前两句可知，作者认为互动对人类幸福很重要，作者每天与学生和同事进行社交互动，这些对话和由此产生的关系鼓舞人心且有好处。故选C。
34．What does the author intend to express in Paragraph 5?
A．Anxiety over the future.
B．Expectation of education.
C．Views on unemployment.
D．Love for lived experience.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者想知道有了远程办公，有多少教职员工和工人会被解雇……这些都是作者对未来的忧虑，故选A。
35．Which section of a website is the passage probably from?
A．Fashion. B．Opinion.
C．Health. D．Events.
答案　B
解析　文章出处题。作者通过疫情期间的远程办公入题，分析了其优缺点，分析过程中表达了对未来工作的担忧。全文都是作者的观点，所以应该是出自网站的Opinion部分。故选B。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting along with people can be tough.The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.
Accept human nature.Humans make mistakes.People aren’t always nice.They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. 36 This is important to remember when you’re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you；everyone is just doing the best that they can.
　37　 People are all very different：that’s what makes life interesting.And just like people are all different，the world is also very complex.Every situation is different，always.Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.
Practice forgiveness.Forgive people when they do make mistakes.Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true)．They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. 38
Keep an open mind.Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 39 For example，when people invite you to parties，really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.
Do something together. 40 You can work together on a project for school or work.You can also try a new activity together.These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.
A．Think about what your words really mean.
B．Respect that there are lots of valid choices.
C．Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.
D．Cooperation is a great way to bond with people and make friends.
E．You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.
F．You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.
G．Even when someone’s making you mad，thank them for their suggestions or their effort to help.

36．答案　C
解析　设空句在段中，应起承前启后的作用。根据前文“They also have all of the problems that you have in your life.”可知，每个人都会有自己的问题，因此设空句应呼应前文内容“problems”，且根据后文解释“当你努力与那些很难相处或似乎忽视你的人相处时记住这一点很重要”可推知，C项“每个人都在处理自己的问题”符合语境。故选C项。
37．答案　B
解析　设空在段首，应是本段主旨句。根据后文内容“每个人都是不同的：这就是生活有趣的地方。就像人都是不同的，世界也是非常复杂的。每一种情况总是不同的。仅仅因为某人没有做出你会做出的选择，或者只是因为他们选择了一条效率较低或不太聪明的道路去到达他们要去的地方，这并没有什么错”可知，B项“对各种有效的选择表示尊重”符合本段标题。故选B项。
38．答案　E
解析　设空在段末，应呼应本段主旨句。根据主旨句“Practice forgiveness.(学会原谅。)”且结合空前一句可知，他们可能真的很抱歉，也可能他们不知道他们所做的是坏事，因此要学会原谅。E项“你必须原谅他们，这样你才能获得更幸福的感觉”符合语境，呼应主旨。故选E项。
39．答案　F
解析　设空句在段中，应对主旨句进行进一步的解释，根据主旨句“Keep an open mind.(保持心胸开阔。)”且后文举例“例如，当人们邀请你参加聚会时，要真正地考虑去参加，而不是因为你认为他们不是认真的而把邀请放在一边”是在阐述要相信别人是在真诚地对待你。F项“你可能认为他们讨厌你，但他们可能是真心想对你好”与举例内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
40．答案　D
解析　设空在主旨句之后，应对主旨句进行进一步解释且出现其原词或同义词。根据主旨句“Do something together.(一起做某事。)”可知，D项“合作是与人交往和交朋友的好方法”中cooperation与主旨句“Do something together.”含义相同，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasn’t much.I 41 being poor，not having enough to 42 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 43 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 44 .I felt bad again because I didn’t feel I could 45 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance 46 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a 47 ，new Cadillac which became the 48 of me the moment I saw it.“How 49 ，” I thought，“would it be possible for me to have enough money to buy a car like that！” The second car， 50 ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.
A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 51 past the bell ringer without a second 52 .Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 53 behind her.Her clothes looked as 54 as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and 55 a bill.In that second a(n) 56 touched me，my envy and dislike 57 me，and all the love and joy filled me.I fished(拿出) a bill out of my own purse， 58 it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the 59 a “Merry Christmas！”
Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 60 .After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing.
语篇解读　作者很贫穷，并常常为此感到不开心。但在一家停车场目睹了两个人截然不同的行为后，作者领悟到善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外在的富有更重要。

41．A.hated B．permitted
C．escaped D．regretted
答案　A
解析　hate厌恶；permit许可；escape逃脱；regret遗憾。由上下文语境可知，作者厌恶贫穷。故选A。
42．A.make B．buy
C．award D．lend
答案　B
解析　make制造；buy买；award授予；lend借出。因为贫穷，作者没有足够的钱给孩子们买几个简单的玩具。故选B。
43．A.pulling out B．settling in
C．getting out D．cutting in
答案　C
解析　pull out拔出；settle in安顿，适应；get out出去；cut in插嘴，干预，突然插到……前面。当作者正在往外走的时候。故选C。
44．A.parking space B．counter
C．parking lot D．entrance
答案　D
解析　parking space停车位；counter 柜台；parking lot 停车场；entrance入口。下文中的“I started walking towards the entrance”也是提示。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。故选D。
45．A.spare B．split
C．spend D．save
答案　A
解析　spare 抽出，匀出；split 分离，劈开；spend 花费，度过；save节约，挽救，保留。作者再一次感到很糟糕，因为他觉得他没有什么可匀给敲钟人的。故选A。
46．A.though B．since
C．when D．if
答案　C
解析　though尽管；since既然；when当……时；if 如果。作者开始朝入口走，这时候两辆车驶进作者前面的停车位。故选C。
47．A.sharp B．dull
C．pure D．shiny
答案　D
解析　sharp尖锐的，锋利的；dull迟钝的；pure纯的，纯净的；shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new可知，第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。故选D。
48．A.target B．envy
C．item D．bargain
答案　B
解析　target目标，靶子；envy妒忌；item条款，项目；bargain交易，便宜货。根据上文可知，作者家贫，所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。故选B。
49．A.nice B．precious
C．rare D．expensive
答案　A
解析　nice不错的；precious宝贵的；rare罕见的；expensive昂贵的。作者心里想这车真不错！故选A。
50．A.therefore B．however
C．anyhow D．besides
答案　B
解析　therefore因此；however然而；anyhow无论怎样；besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆老式汽车，比作者驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。
51．A.merely B．right
C．hopefully D．seldom
答案　B
解析　merely仅仅，只不过；right径直，完全地；hopefully充满希望地；seldom很少，难得。一位男士从凯迪拉克里出来，从敲钟人身旁径直走过，没有多看一眼，匆忙进入了商店。故选B。
52．A.smile B．nod
C．glance D．wave
答案　C
解析　参考上题解析。smile微笑；nod点头；glance一瞥；wave挥手示意。故选C。
53．A.firmly B．bravely
C．casually D．closely
答案　D
解析　firmly坚定地；bravely勇敢地；casually随便地；closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，她的三个孩子紧紧跟在身后。故选D。
54．A.worn out B．cast down
C．tired out D．broken down
答案　A
解析　worn out破烂不堪的，破旧的；cast down沮丧的，不愉快的；tired out疲惫，筋疲力尽；broken down状况很差的，出故障的。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。故选A。
55．A.paid B．passed
C．donated D．rejected
答案　C
解析　pay支付；pass通过，经过；donate捐献；reject拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐了一张钞票。故选C。
56．A.equality B．sympathy
C．approval D．warmth
答案　D
解析　equality平等；sympathy同情；approval赞成；warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，作者感觉到了温暖。故选D。
57．A.left B．visited
C．reached D．missed
答案　A
解析　leave离开；visit访问；reach到达；miss想念，错过。此刻作者的妒忌和不喜欢离他而去，所有的爱和喜悦充满了他的身心。故选A。
58．A.took B．handed
C．started D．dropped
答案　D
解析　take拿走；hand递送；start开始；drop投入，降下。作者从他的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它投进了救世军的壶里。故选D。
59．A.salesman B．bell ringer
C．woman D．man driver
答案　B
解析　salesman推销员；bell ringer敲钟人；woman女人；man driver男司机。作者祝敲钟人圣诞节快乐。故选B。
60．A.wealth B．luck
C．inside D．outside
答案　C
解析　wealth财富；luck运气；inside里面；outside外面。现在作者感觉虽然自己是一个穷人，但是他的内心是富有的。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in 1970,61. aim was to increase people’s understanding of our planet and its environment.
The creation of Earth Day is widely considered the beginning of the modern environmental 62.__________(move)．Something unplanned this year is changing the planet.
Many people continue to stay at home 63. (stop) the spread of the new coronavirus.As a result，people are making less pollution，and the air has become cleaner.
In India smog stops 64. (cover) New Delhi，one of the world’s most polluted cities.Air pollution levels have dropped 49 percent 65. (compare) with a year ago.Cleaner air has been most noticeable.For example,66. April 3，people living in Jalandhar，a city in the north,67. (wake) up to a sight：snow­covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers away.
People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places.Coyotes have been observed walking in downtown Chicago.Goats entered a town in Wales and showed no interest in leaving.These were 68. (near) impossible in the past.
Stuart Pimm,69. scientist at Duke University，says the stay­at­home orders are “giving us this extraordinary insight into how much damage we humans are doing to our beautiful planet.Besides，the situation is also providing a 70. (value) chance to see how much better it can be.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了地球日的创立目的是增进人们对地球及其环境的了解。为阻止新冠病毒的传播，许多人待在家里。结果，人们制造的污染少了，空气变得更干净了。并列举了因为人类活动减少而出现的环境和动物方面的变化。

61．答案　whose
解析　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the first Earth Day”，且先行词在从句中作定语，故填whose。
62．答案　movement
解析　考查词性转换。空格前的environmental为形容词，修饰名词，movement表示“运动”。故用其过去分词作状语，故填movement。
63．答案　to stop
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且在句中作目的状语，故填to stop。
64．答案　covering
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意“在印度，烟雾不再覆盖新德里——世界上污染最严重的城市之一”。短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”符合句意。故填covering。
65．答案　compared
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“Air pollution levels”构成被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，故填compared。
66．答案　on
解析　考查介词。根据空格后的April 3可知，表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
67．答案　woke
解析　考查动词时态。事情发生在April 3，表过去，故应用一般过去时。故填woke。
68．答案　nearly
解析　考查词性转换。修饰形容词impossible应用副词nearly，表示“几乎”。故填nearly。
69．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。scientist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且scientist为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
70．答案　valuable
解析　考查性转换词。修饰空格后的名词chance应用形容词，表示“宝贵的”，故填valuable。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was exciting and nervous to start a new adventure abroad.Therefore，the excitement started to fade after small number of weeks.Homesickness started to be set in.But I started to change after meeting some new friends and have a good time with them.We shared our view on many things，ate together and visited new places as a group.I suppose we should never forgot how important it is to have good people in their life.They can make such a different.To travel and visit other places is one of the best things you can do in life.My advice from my experience are to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity.
答案　
I was and nervous to start a new adventure abroad.，the excitement started to fade after small number of weeks.Homesickness started to be set in.But I started to change after meeting some new friends and a good time with them.We shared our on many things，ate together and visited new places as a group.I suppose we should never how important it is to have good people in life.They can make such a .To travel and visit other places is one of the best things you can do in life.My advice from my experience to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9∶00开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，



Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to tell you that an online lecture about Chinese operas will be given by an expert at 9∶00 a．m.on April 18.It is aimed to enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture.I’d like to invite you to my home that morning to attend the lecture.
Chinese operas have a history of thousands of years.There are a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera.I’m sure the lecture will be helpful to you.I expect you to come and learn more about this special Chinese culture together with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua