2022届高考英语仿真卷 仿真练六（解析版）无听力

这是一份2022届高考英语仿真卷 仿真练六（解析版）无听力，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Sydney Youth Stamp Group (SYSG) workshops are held each year during the school holidays for children aged 7 to 17.We have a junior group (7­ to 11­year olds) and a senior group (12­ to 17­year olds)．The workshops are for children at home and abroad，who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills，and we especially welcome those who are new to this field.
2020 Workshop Dates：
Friday 24 January 2020—Theme：Italy
Saturday 18 April 2020—Theme：Sport in Australia
Saturday 18 July 2020—Theme：USA
Saturday 10 October 2020—Theme：Netherlands
Cost：Free
Venue：Philatelic Association of NSW，Inc.(Philas House) 17 Brisbane Street，Surry Hills
Time：10∶30 am to 3∶00 pm (Children are to be seated by 10∶30 am.Parents，please arrive a little earlier to have your children’s names checked off)
How to book：Download a registration form，click here (PDF 24kb)．Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator (协调者)．The Coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking.Bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each workshop.Parents can also email the Coordinator to add your name to our mailing list，you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form，about our next workshop.
Items(物品) children can bring(We understand beginners may not have some of these items，but do not worry，just come along)：
Stamp Album，with or without stamps
Lead pencil，coloured pencils，scissors，ruler，ballpoint or felt­tip pen
Australian Stamp Catalogue (Seven Seas—preferably a fairly recent edition)
语篇解读　本文属于应用文。文章介绍了悉尼青年邮票俱乐部每年在四个不同时间举办的工作坊的时间、地点、参加者的年龄要求、如何预定要参加的工作坊，以及参加者要带的物品等情况。

21．Who are most welcome to join in the SYSG workshops?
A．Junior group members.
B．Senior group members.
C．Foreign stamp collectors.
D．Beginners of stamp collecting.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...we especially welcome those who are new to this field.”可知，此工作坊特别欢迎那些初入集邮领域的新手，故选D。
22．What does the last SYSG workshop in 2020 focus on?
A．Sport in Australia. B．Netherlands.
C．Italy. D．America.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据2020 Workshop Dates中的“Saturday 10 October 2020—Theme：Netherlands”可知，2020年最后一次工作坊的主题是Netherlands。故选B。
23．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A website.
B．A children magazine.
C．A tourist brochure.
D．A newspaper.
答案　A
解析　文章出处题。根据How to book中的“Download a registration form，click here (PDF 24kb)．Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator(协调者)．”可推知，本文选自某一网站。故选A。
B
In the first term of college，Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously.As I prepare to take on my senior year，I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.I’m pleased to say that，for the most part，my determination remains as strong as ever.
Even after I’ve learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor，I know that it is still the right path for me.Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years.He said，“Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to.I have to perform.It’s who I am.” For as long as I’ve been performing，I’ve wondered how to best describe why I do what I do.Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor，I would imagine being known about by many people someday.However，I never actually wanted that.I act because no matter what is going on in my life，no matter how stressed I am with what’s happening outside of or during practices，when I’m on stage，I’m home and I’m me.
Many parents will feel worried about their children’s choosing to be an actor.Some will be surprised.My parents are just exceptions.They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.
语篇解读　文章主要讲述了作者对戏剧艺术的热爱及其选择从事表演的原因。

24．What did Professor Kelly’s words make the author realize?
A．She did acting out of love.
B．She really had a gift for acting.
C．She would face many challenges.
D．She must work hard to learn acting.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中Kelly教授的话和“I’ve wondered how to best describe why I do what I do.Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.”可知，Kelly教授的话让作者意识到了自己当演员的原因。再结合第一段中的“my love for the art of theatre”可知，作者因喜欢而表演，故选A。
25．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Imagining being an actor.
B．Being on stage.
C．Becoming famous one day.
D．Being devoted to theatre.
答案　C
解析　代词指代题。根据画线词前的“I would imagine being known about by many people someday.However，I never actually wanted”及其后的“I act because...I’m me.”可知，that指代的是前面提到的“being known about by many people”，即出名，故选C。
26．How do the author’s parents feel about her choice?
A．Content. B．Sympathetic.
C．Concerned. D．Disappointed.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。最后一段提到许多父母对其孩子选择做演员感到担忧，有的会感到惊讶，作者的父母却是个例外。这说明作者的父母既不担忧也不惊讶，再结合最后一句“They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.”可知，作者的父母理解和支持她的选择。sympathetic支持的，赞同的。故选B。
27．What is the author mainly talking about in the text?
A．Why she chose acting.
B．Who inspired her to act.
C．How acting changed her life.
D．What she learned about acting.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对戏剧艺术的热爱及其选择从事表演的原因，故A项最能概括文章的主要内容。
C
Before it became a Game of Thrones location，before Justin Bieber stalked the trails of Feather River Canyon(羽毛河峡谷)，and before crowds of tourists descended upon(蜂拥而至) this small island nation，there were the fish.
“Fish，” said Gisli Palsson，a professor at the University of Iceland，“made us rich.” The money Iceland earned from commercial fishing helped the island become independent from Denmark in 1944.
But warming waters associated with climate change are leading some fish to seek cooler waters elsewhere，causing financial disruption，and other fish species to arrive，triggering geopolitical conflicts.
In the case of Atlantic Mackerel，a fishery comanaged by Norway，the Faroe Islands and the European Union，its arrival in significant numbers in Icelandic waters in 2005 shifted the relationship.
“It spilled over and became a trade war，” said Malin Pinsky，an associate professor at Rutgers University.“It affected international negotiations and seemed to be part of the reason why Iceland decided not to join the European Union.”
While fishery management problems have long existed，climate change is exacerbating conflicts.Many fisheries that weren’t shared in the past are now straddling borders as fish move.
Not only does it have huge consequences for the people living in those regions，but it also has global implications，because as fish in the tropics head toward the poles，they create a food vacuum，and the lack of a critical food source may cause people to move.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。因气候变化，北欧岛国冰岛正逐渐失去其主要经济来源：渔业。随着海水升温，多种鱼类迁徙到温度更低的海域。这不仅影响着冰岛的经济发展，也触发了地缘政治冲突。

28．We can infer from the first two paragraphs that .
A．the TV play Game of Thrones is about the fish in Iceland
B．because of crowds of tourists，the number of fish in Iceland decreased
C．fish played an important role in the development of Iceland
D．Denmark has ruled Iceland since 1944
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段吉斯利·帕尔松教授说的话可知：鱼让冰岛人变得富有并且商业捕鱼赚的钱帮助冰岛于1944年从丹麦独立出来。所以可推知，鱼对于冰岛的发展来说太重要了。故选C。
29．What’s to blame for the problem of Iceland?
A．The fish in Iceland.
B．Other fish species to arrive in Iceland.
C．A trade war between Iceland and other countries.
D．Warming waters associated with climate change.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，造成这一切的罪魁祸首应该是与气候的变化有关的海水变暖。故选D。
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the problem of Iceland?
A．Disappointed. B．Pessimistic.
C．Objective. D．Optimistic.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者非常客观地介绍了气候的变化给冰岛带来的不利影响。所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。
31．In which of the following would this passage most likely be found?
A．Advertisement. B．Newspaper.
C．Website. D．Travel guide.
答案　B
解析　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了气候的变化给冰岛带来的不利影响，根据选项可推知，应该是报纸上的新闻报道。故选B。
D
Self­driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human­driven cars.But so far，most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.
Crash statistics for human­driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations，and on all types of roads.However，most of the data on self­driving cars’ safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways，where the most important tasks are staying in the car’s own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead.Automated cars are good at those tasks，but so are humans.
It is true that self­driving cars don’t get tired，angry，frustrated or drunk.But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver，nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils.They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.
To a self­driving car，a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field.Indeed，deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans，but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others.An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate a situation the same way a human would.And machines can’t be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.
Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars.But experience from aviation(航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced，there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.
Therefore，comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully.To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety，it’s important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one­for­one exchange.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。无人驾驶汽车被寄予了这样的希望，即与人类驾驶的汽车相比，无人驾驶汽车能减少车祸，减少伤亡，从而拯救生命。但作者认为，到目前为止，人类司机和自动驾驶汽车之间的大多数比较都是不公平的。

32．What makes the comparison between self­driving cars and human­driven cars unfair?
A．Self­driving cars never get tired.
B．Statistics are collected differently.
C．Machines can make decisions faster.
D．Self­driving cars know the world better.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知统计数据的收集方式不同，使得自动驾驶汽车和人类驾驶汽车之间的比较不公平。故选B。
33．What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．Dangers. B．Self­driving cars.
C．Pedestrians. D．Human­driven cars.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据后文“They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.”可知，自动驾驶车辆不会提前考虑可能发生的事件。这说明它们不会避免潜在的危险(danger)，故选A项。
34．In which aspect can self­driving cars beat human­driven cars?
A．Driving steadily.
B．Climbing steep slopes.
C．Evaluating the cost of loss.
D．Making complex decisions.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is true that self­driving cars don’t get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk.”可知，自动驾驶汽车不会感到疲倦、愤怒、沮丧或喝醉。所以自动驾驶汽车在稳定行驶方面可以打败人类驾驶的汽车。故选A。
35．Where is the text most likely from?
A．A poster. B．A novel.
C．A brochure. D．A magazine.
答案　D
解析　文章出处题。通览全文可知，本文主要是讨论了时下很热的话题——无人驾驶汽车，因此这篇文章的时效性很强，应该是选自杂志类，故选D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No one has yet proved a connection between napping(小睡) and professional success，but an interesting study published this week claims to find a link between daytime nap and good health.Dr Androniki Naska and Dimitrios Trichopoulos from Harvard’s School of Public Health followed over 23,000 Greek patients for an average of six years. 36
The study found that the group of adults who took a 30­minute nap at least three times a week had a third fewer deaths from heart disease than an equivalent group who did not sleep at all during the day. 37
It was also greater for working males than for those who had retired.However，a number of previous studies done in the Mediterranean，where naps remain common，have come up with conflicting results，but Dr Naska and Dr Trichopoulos argue that those studies have often been flawed(有缺陷的)． 38 They may have benefited more from napping than healthy individuals do.
Given that all of the subjects of this new study were Greeks，could the much­celebrated Mediterranean diet deserve credit，rather than the naps？ 39 And he is in a good position to say so，for it was he who did the pioneering research that put olive oil and a plant­based diet on the scientific map in the first place. 40 The earlier findings about the benefits of the Mediterranean diet are confirmed，he says，and napping seems to help on top of that.
A．The firm answer from Dr Trichopoulos is “No”．
B．The benefit was greater for men than for women.
C．Their conclusion：napping just might save your life.
D．Some studies have shown that diet is relevant to naps.
E．For example，the subjects in some had survived heart attacks.
F．Those with heart attacks are also less likely to take naps during the day.
G．His study was controlled for diet，smoking，exercise and other relevant factors.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，研究表明白天小睡的人比不小睡的人更健康，寿命更长。

36．答案　C
解析　由上一句“哈佛大学公共卫生学院的Androniki Naska博士和Dimitrios Trichopoulos博士对23 000多名希腊病人进行了平均6年的跟踪调查”可知，C选项“他们的结论是：小睡可能会救你的命”符合语境。故选C项。
37．答案　B
解析　由下文第三段第一句“工作的男性也比退休的男性受益要多”可知，B选项“男性比女性受益更大”符合语境。该选项中的greater对应下文中的“also greater”。故选B项。
38．答案　E
解析　由下一句“他们可能比健康的人从午睡中获益更多”可知，E选项“例如，有些对象在心脏病发作后存活下来”符合语境。该选项中的the subjects指代下一句中的They。故选E项。
39．答案　A
解析　由上一句“考虑到这项新研究的所有对象都是希腊人，那么著名的地中海饮食是否值得称赞，而不是午睡呢？”可知，A选项“Trichopoulos博士的坚定回答是‘不’”符合语境。该选项中的No是对上文的回答。故选A项。
40．答案　G
解析　由上一句“他很有资格这么说，因为正是他做了开创性的研究，把橄榄油和植物性饮食放在了科学地图的首位”可知，G选项“他的研究控制了饮食、吸烟、运动和其他相关因素”符合语境。该选项中的“His study”对应上一句中的“it was he who did the pioneering research”。故选G项。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives，including your own.It gives you the 41 of playing a role in someone else’s life， 42 people who may not be able to help themselves.Why not 43 a little time helping others？Because in the end，what goes around comes around.
I think one of the most 44 values I have gained through my 45 at St.Clare’s Hospital is the importance of service.Service 46 making a difference in the lives of others.I believe that through volunteering at the hospital，I can 47 this value.Each time I end my volunteer 48 ，I feel better and as if I have done something 49 .This feeling has fueled me to 50 volunteering.In the past years I have been 51 about my situation，and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big 52 due to my young age.
However，I am relieved of this because I feel that through the hospital volunteer 53 I can try to do my 54 and help others.Because of my involvement at St.Clare’s Hospital，I have come to include service as a(n) 55 part of my life.I feel an obligation to do my best to help others and 56 to society in any way I can.
I know that my experience as a St.Clare’s Hospital volunteer has been a wonderful opportunity to 57 as a person，and I have made use of this to the best of my 58 .Without my volunteer experience，I may have been a(n) 59 different person，lacking these skills.I have gained valuable skills，as well as learned important lessons about life，which 60 not only me now but my life in the future.Take action and join us on the way to serving others!
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者从自己做医院志愿者的经历中获得了宝贵的技能和重要的人生经验，因此建议人们采取行动，加入志愿活动，服务他人。

41．A.satisfaction B．meaning
C．convenience D．comfort
答案　A
解析　satisfaction满足感；meaning意义；convenience便利；comfort安慰。作者认为志愿者活动可以帮助他人，从而获得满足感(satisfaction)。故选A。
42．A.protecting B．easing
C．assisting D．leading
答案　C
解析　protect保护；ease减轻，缓解；assist帮助；lead带领。根据后文中的“people who may not be able to help themselves”可知，志愿者活动帮助那些无法帮助自己的人。故选C。
43．A.employ B．spend
C．keep D．apply
答案　B
解析　employ雇用；spend花费；keep保持；apply申请。根据后文中的“a little time helping others”可知，是花费时间帮助别人。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选B。
44．A.wonderful B．fantastic
C．intelligent D．important
答案　D
解析　作者认为她在St.Clare’s医院的经历中获得的最重要的价值之一是服务的重要性。wonderful极好的；fantastic极出色的；intelligent聪明的；important重要的。故选D。
45．A.story B．experience
C．history D．experiment
答案　B
解析　参考上题解析。story故事；experience经历；history历史；experiment试验。结合后文中的“Without my volunteer experience”可知，作者参加了St.Clare’s医院的志愿者计划，这是作者的一次经历(experience)。故选B。
46．A.includes B．appreciates
C．considers D．starts
答案　A
解析　include包含；appreciate欣赏；consider考虑；start开始。根据上文“Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives，including your own.”可知，服务他人包括改变他人的生活。故选A。
47．A.influence B．hope
C．attempt D．realize
答案　D
解析　作者相信通过在医院的志愿服务，她可以实现这个价值。influence影响；hope希望；attempt企图；realize实现，意识到。故选D。
48．A.lesson B．chance
C．analysis D．turn
答案　D
解析　lesson课程；chance机会；analysis分析；turn轮次，转弯。根据上文“Each time I end my volunteer”可知，此处指志愿服务轮次结束。故选D。
49．A.difficult B．attractive
C．worthwhile D．challenging
答案　C
解析　difficult困难的；attractive吸引人的；worthwhile有价值的，值得做的；challenging挑战性的。根据上文作者认为志愿服务可以改变他人的生活可知，作者认为志愿服务是有价值的事情。故选C。
50．A.allow B．continue
C．avoid D．prefer
答案　B
解析　allow允许；continue继续；avoid避免；prefer更喜欢。根据上文“I feel better”可知，作者每次结束志愿服务都感觉更好，感觉做了有价值的事情，因此这种感觉促使作者继续从事志愿服务。故选B。
51．A.upset B．concerned
C．moved D．certain
答案　A
解析　在过去的几年里，作者一直对自己的处境感到沮丧，因为她觉得，由于她的年龄太小，她可能不会起非常大的作用。upset不安的，沮丧的；concerned关心的；moved感动的；certain必然的。故选A。
52．A.result B．achievement
C．difference D．exchange
答案　C
解析　参考上题解析。result结果；achievement成就；difference不同；exchange交换。此处考查固定短语make a big difference，表示“起很大作用；有重大影响”。故选C。
53．A.program B．duty
C．arrangement D．instruction
答案　A
解析　program计划，程序；duty义务；arrangement安排；instruction指令。根据第二段中的“I believe that through volunteering at the hospital”可知，作者觉得通过医院的志愿者计划(program)，自己可以尽一份力，帮助别人。故选A。
54．A.judgment B．mark
C．part D．option
答案　C
解析　judgment判断；mark标志；part部分；option选择。根据后文中的“I feel an obligation to do my best to help others”可知，作者认为自己可以尽自己的一份力来帮助别人。do one’s part尽自己的职责。故选C。
55．A.unbelievable B．outstanding
C．particular D．necessary
答案　D
解析　unbelievable难以置信的；outstanding杰出的；particular特别的；necessary必要的。根据后文中的“I feel an obligation”可知，作者把志愿服务当作自己的义务，说明作者开始把志愿服务作为自己生活中必不可少的一部分。故选D。
56．A.contribute B．appeal
C．lead D．react
答案　A
解析　作者觉得有义务尽她所能帮助别人，为社会做贡献。contribute贡献；appeal呼吁；lead带领；react反应。根据后文“to society”可知，是为社会做贡献。故选A。
57．A.promote B．grow
C．study D．serve
答案　B
解析　promote促进；grow成长；study学习；serve服务。根据后文“as a person”可知，此处指当志愿者的经历是作者成长的绝佳机会。故选B。
58．A.confidence B．belief
C．ability D．section
答案　C
解析　confidence自信；belief信念；ability能力；section部分。短语to the best of my ability表示“尽我所能”。故选C。
59．A.slightly B．approximately
C．clearly D．totally
答案　D
解析　slightly轻微地；approximately大约；clearly清晰地；totally完全地。作者认为没有志愿者经历，自己可能会是一个完全(totally)不同的人。故选D。
60．A.strikes B．benefits
C．develops D．changes
答案　B
解析　strike打击；benefit使受益；develop发展；change改变。作者从志愿者服务中学到了宝贵的技能和重要的人生经验，这些都让作者受益(benefit)。故选B。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world，so I became a volunteer teacher and 61. (send) to Namibia.Honestly，my first choice wasn’t Africa，but I was extremely grateful that I had the chance.So with a group of 62. (equal) eager young graduates，I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare，and the students 63. (have) tiring days，walking miles to get to school，often barefoot.With their mountains 64. work at home，few 65.___________(possession) and little opportunity，these children were joyful，which I admired.
This 66. (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture，simply getting used to the living conditions was 67. big adjustment.I had no electricity，running water，phone or the Internet.Imagine no air­conditioning at a place 68. the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However，I could end each day with a 69. (glory) African sunset.And at night，I had a light­pollution­free view of the entire Milky Way.Before Namibia，I never thought I would survive in such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations 70.__________(place) on ourselves，but also our amazing ability to adapt.Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿者老师的经历，以及作者的感悟。

61．答案　was sent
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，且主语I与谓语send之间为被动关系。故填was sent。
62．答案　equally
解析　考查词性转换。所给词在句中修饰形容词eager，用副词equally表示“同样地”。故填equally。
63．答案　had
解析　考查时态。由“Schools were quite bare”可知，这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。故填had。
64．答案　of
解析　考查介词。mountains of构成的介词短语表示“堆积如山的”。故填of。
65．答案　possessions
解析　考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词的复数。故填possessions。
66．答案　being
解析　考查独立主格结构。这里两个句子之间没有连词，因此这里使用独立主格结构，本空提示词与主语this之间为主动关系，因此填其­ing形式。故填being。
67．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。这里意为“一个更大的调整”，表示泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．答案　where
解析　考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，place为先行词，后面的关系词在从句中作状语表示地点，因此填where。
69．答案　glorious
解析　考查词性转换。这里用形容词glorious作定语表示“美丽的，灿烂的”。故填glorious。
70．答案　placed
解析　考查非谓语动词。这里用过去分词作定语，表示“被安放在我们自己身上的限制”。故填placed。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·河南开封二模)
The other day，I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boy.It kept jump up，trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding.It happens so fast that all I could do was shout，“Stop，Toby！” But it was too later.Toby had taken a bite from the boy’s hamburger.I felt very guilty.It was my fault which Toby wasn’t under control.So I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry mother.Through this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself.
答案　
The other day，I was as walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to little boy.It kept up，trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding.It so fast that all I could do was shout，“Stop，Toby！” But it was too .Toby had taken a bite from the boy’s hamburger.I felt very guilty.It was my fault Toby wasn’t under control.So I apologized sincerely to the boy and his angry mother.Through this incident I realized that I had to train dog to behave in itself.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某校高三学生李华，在最近几次英语考试中，书面表达部分得分较低。请给你的英国笔友Jim写封邮件，寻求他的帮助。
要点如下：
1．自己的困难和困惑；
2．希望得到帮助。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，


Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim，
How are you doing these days？Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams，I’m writing to desperately ask for your help.
To begin with，in my writing there are always some unbearable spelling and grammar mistakes.What’s worse，I have no idea about what to write and how to use expressions.On top of that，little progress has been made in this part in spite of the time and efforts I devoted to practicing writing.Facing these difficulties，I’ve been confused and worried.So could you be so kind as to introduce some good ways？I’m sure to have it improved with your timely help.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua