2021届广东省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案

这是一份2021届广东省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 英语高考模拟卷
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

    The four best films in China in the first quarter of 2021
    Quite a few films both at home and abroad have brought a wave of heated discussions on the Internet in the first three months of 2021.
    If you're looking for some good films to see, here are some recommendations. While the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes. Let's take a look at them.
    Wonder
    Country: United States
    Release Date: Jan 19, 2021
    Genre: drama
    Starring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob Tremblay
    Director: Stephen Chbosky
    Recommendation Index: ★★★★★
    On the theme of “We all are different and want to be treated with kindness,〞 the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid turning too sentimental.
    Forever Young
    Country: China
    Release Date: Jan 12, 2021
    Genre: drama
    Starring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Wang Leehom
    Director: Li Fangfang
    Recommendation Index: ★★★★
    The film, once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua University in 2021, weaves four stories set in different eras to look at the history of the college.
    Secret Superstar
    Country: India
    Release Date: Feb 16, 2021
    Genre: musical drama
    Starring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir Khan
    Director: Advait Chandan
    Recommendation Index: ★★★★
    The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality and domestic violence. From Dangal to Secret Superstar to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solid fan base in China.
    The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes
    Country: China
    Release Date: Dec 29, 2021
    Genre: romantic comedy
    Starring: Han Geng, Zheng Kai
    Director: Tian Yusheng
    Recommendation Index: ★★★
    The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by Huayi Brothers and New Saint Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of two young businessmen who break up with their girlfriends. It is the first movie in 2021 that has achieved huge success at the box office.
〔1〕What do the four films have in common?
A.They are love stories.
B.They are released in 2021.
C.They make people think deeply.
D.They are comedies.
〔2〕Which of the four films gains the highest rating score?
A.Wonder.
B.The Ex-Files: The Return of the Exes.
C.Secret Superstar.
D.Forever Young.
〔3〕The film dealing with gender equality is       .
A.starred by Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson and Jacob Tremblay
B.a romantic comedy
C.the most successful at box offices
D.produced by India

    As they migrate(迁移), butterflies and moths(飞蛾) choose the winds they want to fly with, and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction. This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances. Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind.
    Fascinating as their skills of flight are, migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because many long distant trips happen thousands of feet above ground. Only recently have scientists developed technologies that can detect such little creatures at such great heights.
    To their surprise, though, the insects weren't passive but active travelers on the winds. In autumn, for example, most light winds blew from the east, but the insects somehow sought out ones that carried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate(导航) directly to their wintering homes.
    Even in the spring, when most winds flowed northward, the insects didn't always go with the flow. If breezes weren't blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go, the insects changed their body positions to compensate(抵消). Many migrating birds do the same thing.
    The study also found butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushed them along. By adding flight speeds to wind speeds, the scientists calculated that butterflies and moths can travel as fast as 100 kilometers an hour. The findings may have real-world applications.
    With climate warming, migrating insects are growing in number. Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops.
〔1〕What's the main idea of the text?
A.Insects migrate with the seasons
B.Wind helps insects greatly in migrating
C.insects have real direction
D.Scientists have trouble in observing insects
〔2〕Scientists originally thought that     .
A.insects always waited for their favorable winds
B.insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
C.insects were just blown about by the wind
D.insects positioned themselves in the winds
〔3〕It is not easy to study the migrating behavior of the insects because     .
A.the little creatures can fly very fast
B.their flight is long and high above ground
C.the wind's direction is hard to foresee
D.they have no regular migrating courses
〔4〕According to the passage, the findings can     .
A.increase insects in number
B.instruct farmers when to spray
C.prevent climate warming
D.help protect insects

    There's a new achievement in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale(大规模地). And the industry isn't stopping there.
    Food production
    With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same", freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.
    Nutrition
    Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumers(消费者) to print food with customized(定制的) nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, you'd eat something baked just for you on demand."
    Challenges
    Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients (烹饪原料) must be changed to a paste〔糊状物〕before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are limited to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are doubtful about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
〔1〕What do we know about 3D printing and food?
A.The 3D printing industry is beginning to focus on food.
B.With further development, it's possible to use the 3D printing technology to print food.
C.People have made possible 3D food printers.
D.The 3D printing and food have developed into a perfect industry.
〔2〕What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?
A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.
B.It saves time and effort in cooking.
C.It improves the cooking conditions.
D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.
〔3〕According to Paragraph 3, 3D-printed food             .
A.is more available to consumers
B.can meet personal nutritional needs
C.is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D.can keep all the nutrition in food
〔4〕What is the main challenge that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?
A.The printing process is complicated.
B.3D food printers are too expensive.
C.Food materials have to be dry.
D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.
4.阅读理解
People often ask me for advice on how to learn English. Everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once learned English in Beijing University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "how would I say them in English?" At first, it will be with simple words or word groups, but later you should think about bigger phrases and word groups. Now I'm in America, and for most time, I just think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, I tried to hang out with friends who speak no Chinese, so I have no choice but to speak English. I wasn't afraid to make mistakes and I don't mind others laughing at me. My English started improving more quickly after that.
It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some advice.
〔1〕Where does the writer probably come from?
A.England.
B.America.
C.China.
D.Canada.



〔2〕The writer learned English mostly_________.
A.in Beijing University


B.by himself


C.with the help of his American friends


D.in America



〔3〕Now, when others laugh at the writer's mistakes, what will he do?
A.Keep away from them.


B.Ask them the reason.


C.Argue with them.


D.Let it go.



〔4〕Which of the following can't help you improve your English according to the passage?
A.Minding making mistakes.


B.Trying to speak English with others.


C.Thinking in English as much as you can.


D.Asking your American friends for some advice.



二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕

    Generation Y is known as the generation that was born in the 1980s and 1990s, although experts do not agree on when this time started. The people who make up Generation Y are often the children of baby boomers〔生育顶峰中出生的人〕.
    The millennium〔千禧年〕generation, as it is often called, has grown up with new technology and can use it in their jobs much better than the older generation can. ________ They like to communicate via text messaging, Facebook and other online technology. They have high expectations and seek new challenges. ________
    Generation Y youths have a different attitude towards work, which is different from that of their parents or grandparents. ________ They do not live to work but they work to live.
    ________ They want jobs that are flexible, not always having work from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.. They prefer working from their homes and taking a day or two off to spend with their family when the weather is fine.
    While baby boomers worked hard, grew up with a company and stayed there for the rest of their lives, Generation Y workers do not want to do the same thing during their whole life. ________ That means if you don't like what you do then do something else.
A. They want to spend most of their time at home.
B. They expect to change jobs at least a few times.
C. The new generation can be described as energetic.
D. Besides, they often dare to raise questions when confused.
E. The Internet, cell phones, iPads are normal for this generation.
F. Young people expect a different type of workplace than their parents had.
G. They don't want to work as hard as their parents but spend their life in a meaningful way.
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
    I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who couldn't have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, "I'm sorry, 1 you don't have enough money to buy this doll." Then the little boy turned to me and asked, "Uncle, are you sure I don't have enough money?"
    I 2  his cash and replied, "You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll, my dear." The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 3  him and I asked him 4  he wished to give this doll to. "It's the doll 5  my sister loved most and wanted so much. I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there." His eyes were so 6  while saying this.
    "My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister." My heart 7  stopped. The little boy 8  me and said, "I told daddy to tell mommy not to go 9 . I need her to wait until I come back from the mall."
    Then he looked again at the 10 with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly 11  for my wallet and said to the boy. "Suppose we check again, just 12  you do have enough money for the doll?" I added some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 13 money.
    The little boy said, "Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to 14  I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn't 15  to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. "
    I finished my shopping in a totally different 16 from when I started. I couldn't get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, which mentioned a 17  man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a 18  state.
    The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 19 , to this day, hard to imagine. And in a 20  of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him.
1. A. and
B. because
C. but
D. so
2. A. paid
B. charged
C. exchanged
D. counted
3. A. up
B. toward
C. with
D. at
4. A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
5. A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
6. A. excited
B. sad
C. scared
D. wet
7. A. hardly
B. approximately
C. suddenly
D. nearly
8. A. look up
B. look upon as
C. look upon
D. look up at
9. A. yet
B. but
C. however
D. so
10. A. money
B. me
C. doll
D. rose
11. A. got
B. reached
C. took
D. brought
12. A. in case
B. as a result
C. despite
D. in terms of
13. A. spare
B. pocket
C. available
D. vacant
14. A. make up
B. make for
C. make sure
D. make out
15. A. care
B. dare
C. fare
D. pare
16. A. stage
B. way
C. position
D. state
17. A. drunk
B. timid
C. careless
D. unknown
18. A. criticism
B. critic
C. critical
D. criticize
19. A. always
B. therefore
C. often
D. still
20. A. section
B. fraction
C. position
D. imagination
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕


    Two businessmen________  (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. ________their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning, ________they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn't stop in time and the car hit it.
    The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo________  (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead〞 kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on________ kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something amazing happened. The kangaroo opened ________ eyes. It was not dead. But it was very ________ (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran ________.In the kangaroo's new green jacket were the car keys, a passport, and the air tickets.
    Later that day, a motorist phoned the police. “You're ________going to believe this,〞 he said, “but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket________ (run) along the road to the airport!〞 The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, say that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think how true friendship is.
    Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage. In my opinion, true friendship doesn't mean that you need your friends help, you'll treat them to dinner. True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls. True friends keep you in the mind, no matter where they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.假定你是李华，得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。请按以下要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括：
⒈表示感兴趣；
⒉说明优势〔英语水平、合作精神、相关经历〕；
⒊希望得到回复。
注意：
⒈词数80左右；
⒉可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了2021年的几部好电影。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes.〞可知这四部电影的共同之处是它们发人深思，应选C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据“Wonder Recommendation Index: ★★★★★〞；“Forever Young Recommendation Index: ★★★★〞；“Secret Superstar Recommendation Index: ★★★★〞；〞The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes Recommendation Index: ★★★〞，通过比拟可知，Wonder的等级评分最高，应选A。
(3)考查细节理解。根据Secret Superstar局部中的“The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality and domestic violence.〞 可知Secret Superstar这部电影处理了男女平等，由Secret Superstar中的Country: India，可知这部电影是印度拍摄的，应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆虫在迁移的过程中也有自己明确的方向，它们借助风的力量进行飞行，如果风没有按照它们想去确实切方向吹，它们就会像留鸟一样通过改变它们的身体位置，来抵消风的作用。
〔1〕考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances〞以及第三段中的“To their surprise, though, the insects weren't passive but active travelers on the winds〞“arried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate(导航) directly to their wintering homes〞可知，昆虫不是被动的接受风的影响，它们有确切的方向。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind〞以及第三段中的“To their surprise, though, the insects weren't passive but active travelers on the winds〞可知，在过去，科学家一直认为，昆虫是被动的接受风的影响，受风的摆布。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because many long distant trips happen thousands of feet above ground〞可知，研究昆虫的迁移行为是困难的，因为它们的许多长途旅行发生在地面数英尺以上。应选B。
〔4〕考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops〞可知，这项研究发现，可以帮助指导农民何时对作物喷洒农药。应选B。
【点评】本文围绕主旨大意、细节理解设题，要求考生在全面掌握细节的根底上，运用逻辑思维能力进一步进行概括。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步，并且指出3D打印技术在食物上的应用仍面临着许多方面的挑战。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale(大规模地).〞可知人们已经制作出了可能的3D食物打印机，应选C。
〔2〕考查推理判断。Food production局部中表达了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据Nutrition局部中的“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.〞食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物，从而可以推断出3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。应选B。
〔4〕考查细节理解。根据Challenges局部中的“most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.〞可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己学习英语的经历，来告诉我们读者如何学习英语。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了千禧代与上几代人在交流方式、对待工作的态度等方面的不同。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The millennium〔千禧年〕generation, as it is often called, has grown up with new technology and can use it in their jobs much better than the older generation can.〞与上几代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技术，E The Internet, cell phones, iPads are normal for this generation“互联网， iPad对这一代人来说是很正常的〞承接上一句话，符合语境，应选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“They like to communicate via text messaging, Facebook and other online technology. They have high expectations and seek new challenges.〞与选项D共同描述了千禧代的特点：喜欢通过短信等在线技术进行交流；有很高的期望，并寻求新的挑战；常常在困惑时敢于提出问题。选项D符合语境，应选D。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“Generation Y youths have a different attitude towards work, which is different from that of their parents or grandparents.〞千禧代与上几代人的工作态度不同；以及空后“They do not live to work but they work to live〞他们不是为了工作而生活，而是为了生活而工作，用更有意义的方式度过一生。选项G起承上启下的作用，应选G。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They want jobs that are flexible, not always having work from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.. They prefer working from their homes and taking a day or two off to spend with their family when the weather is fine.〞与上几代人相比，千禧代喜欢不同的工作场合，宁愿待在家里，选项F是对下文的概括总结，应选F。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“Generation Y workers do not want to do the same thing during their whole life.〞千禧代在他们的一生中不想做同样的事情。B They expect to change jobs at least a few times“.他们至少要换几次工作〞，符合语境，应选B。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。
〔1〕考查连词。表示“我很抱歉〞。 I'm sorry 后习惯接表示转折的连词 but〔也可省略 but〕，用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。应选C。
〔2〕考查动词。pay“支付〞；charge“收费〞；exchange“交换〞；count“数，计算〞。根据下文“we started to count it〞可知，此处表示数钱。应选D。
〔3〕考查介词。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walk toward sb.固定短语，“向某人走去〞。应选B。
〔4〕考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作give this doll to 的宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。应选A。
〔5〕考查强调句。“It's the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much.〞是强调句句式，强调the doll后用that。应选C。
〔6〕考查形容词。excited“ 兴奋的〞；sad“悲伤的〞；scared“害怕的〞；wet “潮湿的〞。根据第四段“with sad eyes〞可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。应选B。
〔7〕考查副词。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly“几乎不〞；approximately“大约〞；suddenly“突然地〞；nearly“几乎，差不多〞。应选D。
〔8〕考查动词短语。句意：小男孩抬头看着我。look up “仰望，尊敬〞；look upon as“把......看作是……〞；look upon“看待，视作〞；look up at“抬头看〞。应选D。
〔9〕考查副词。句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走。yet“尚，仍然，还〞，用于否认句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否认词之后；but “仅仅〞；however“无论如何〞；so“如此〞。应选A。
〔10〕考查名词。此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃〞。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。应选C。
〔11〕考查动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，reach for固定短语，“伸手去拿〞，应选B。
〔12〕考查固定词组。句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？in case“ 万一，假使〞；as a result“结果是〞；despite“即使〞；in terms of“在……方面，就......而言〞。应选A。
〔13〕考查形容词。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。spare money“多余的钱〞应选A。
〔14〕考查动词短语。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。make up “组成，化装，编造〞；make for“导致，有助于，走向〞；make sure“确认，确信〞； make out“理解，识别出〞。应选C。
〔15〕考查动词。care“在乎，关心〞；dare“敢〞；fare“经营〞；pare“削减〞。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多〞。应选B。
〔16〕考查名词。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage “舞台，阶段〞；way“方式，方法，道路〞；position“位置〞；state“状态，情形〞。应选D。
〔17〕考查形容词。drunk“喝醉了的〞；timid“胆小的，害怕的〞；careless“粗心的〞；unknown“未知的〞。根据下文“  And in a 20 of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him. 〞可知，肇事者是酒驾者。应选A。
〔18〕考查形容词。句意：母亲处于危险的状态。criticism“批评〞；critic“批评家，爱挑剔的人〞；critical“批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的〞；criticize“批评，评论〞。应选C。
〔19〕考查副词。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always“一直〞；therefore“因此〞；often“常常〞；still“仍然〞。应选D。
〔20〕考查名词。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section“局部，部门，地区〞；fraction“局部〞；portion“局部，分配〞；imagination“想象力〞。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，宾语从句，强调句型，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。




















四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，两个醉酒驾驶的人撞上了一只袋鼠，结果被袋鼠袭击，然后袋鼠穿着绿色的高尔夫夹克衫在去机场的路上狂奔。

〔1〕flew 考查时态。根据第二句Their team won and they both received green jackets中的“won和received〞可知本文表达的是过去发生的事情，所以本句使用过去式flew。
〔2〕On 考查介词。介词on通常用在具体某一天的下午或晚上，介词in放在泛指下午或晚上。本句中their last night in Australia特指“具体某一天的晚上〞。所以使用介词on。
〔3〕but 考查连词。句意：在早晨他们还在喝酒，但他们还是驾驶着租来的汽车去机场。通常喝酒以后是不能开车的，但他们仍然开车。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。
〔4〕Lying 考查非谓语动词。本句中的现在分词lying是一个宾语补足语，对宾语a large kangaroo解析解释说明。句意：他看见一只袋鼠躺在路上。因为两者之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。
〔5〕the考查定冠词。使用定冠词the表示特指，特指上文出现的同一事物。因为在本段一开始已经出现了a large kangaroo。
〔6〕its 考查代词。句意：袋鼠睁开了它的眼睛。使用its代替本句的主语the kangaroo，因为它是动物，所以使用it。
〔7〕angry  考查形容词用法。本句中系动词is后面缺少形容词构成系表结构。
〔8〕away 考查固定搭配。动词短语run away跑开；本句中的副词away和动词run构成固定搭配。
〔9〕not 考查上下文串联。句意：你不会相信这样的一件事情的。穿着绿色的夹克衫的袋鼠沿着去机场的路在奔跑。因为这是一件很反常的事情，所以使用否认词。
〔10〕is running考查时态。本句是一个直接引语，所以使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的事情。
【点评】本文小题5考查了定冠词the用法，the表示特指是定冠词考查的核心内容。定冠词的用法(口诀)特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。①特指某些人或事物；②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已经提到的人或事物；④世界上独一无二的事物前；⑤序数词、形容词的最高级前；⑥某些专有名词前；⑦一些习惯短语(如in the day等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如：play the piano)
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。真正的友谊是心灵的交流和心灵的理解。真正的朋友无论在哪里，都会把你记在心里。一旦你找到了这样真正的朋友，一定要珍惜他。有了友谊，生活变得幸福和谐。
①考查主谓一致。句意：最近，我的一个朋友给我发了一条短信。此处主语是one，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：说真正的朋友是两个人的灵魂。此处与massage是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故say改为saying。
③考查宾语从句。句意：这让我很感动，让我思考什么是真正的友谊。此处做think的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语“什么〞，应使用连接代词what引导。故how改为what。
④考查副词。句意：现在，“友谊〞这个词用得太频繁了，已经失去了它的意义。so…that…固定短语，“如此……以至于……〞。故very改为so。
⑤考查介词。句意：有些人开玩笑说，朋友是用来被利用的。take advantage of固定短语，“利用〞。故advantage后面加上of。
⑥考查连词。句意：在我看来，真正的友谊并不意味着当你需要朋友的帮助时，你会请他们吃饭。when“当……的时候〞。故that改为when。
⑦考查名词所有格。此处指“你朋友的帮助〞。故friends改为friend's。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的友谊是心灵的交流和心灵的理解。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处应为名词“理解〞。故understand改为understanding。
⑨考查代词。句意：一旦你找到了这样真正的朋友，一定要珍惜他们。此处指代such true friends，应使用复数形式。故him改为them。
⑩考查形容词。句意：有了友谊，生活变得幸福和谐。prove可做系动词，此处与harmonious并列，应使用形容词。故happily改为happy。
【点评】此题考点涉及主谓一致，非谓语动词，宾语从句，副词，介词，连词，名词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给报社写一封自荐信。写作背景：你得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：⒈表示感兴趣；
⒉说明优势〔英语水平、合作精神、相关经历〕；⒊希望得到回复。考生写作时要点要全面，层次要清晰，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing you are in need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games, I'm writing to apply for it.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；  I have a good command of English, which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners.运用了非限制性定语从句；   I'd be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration. 运用了条件状语从句；Please reply at your earliest convenience.运用了祈使句。