2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Earth first

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Earth first，共11页。

Unit 6　Earth first
完形填空·集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·江苏镇江四校联考)
An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture.Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone’s day.That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker(车尾贴) on her car reading：You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago.At first，she wondered if people would 2 it.However，much to her surprise，she began seeing a flood of 3 every time she hit the road.More often than not，people 4 slowly near her car would roll down their windows，raising their 5 ，waving and smiling.Sometimes，she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 6 too！” Once while she was driving down the highway，she became 7 when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly，waving and mouthing，“You matter！” Though it took her some time to recover from the 8 ，she still felt happy.Last year，someone 9 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside，saying to her，“It is a(n) 10 sticker.I’ve seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough，but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 11 to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie’s really 12 the rest of us.Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 13 and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought.Maybe it means offering a friend a hug，praising the children when they 14 well in school，helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes.Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere.Small as they seem，they can make a 15 impact on the world，and help form general goodness.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。

1．A.tore up B．picked up
C．fixed up D．put up
答案　D
解析　句意为：Amie Mickey就是这样的例子，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。tear up撕碎；pick up捡起来；fix up修理；put up张贴，提供。故选D。
2．A.watch B．overlook
C．notice D．ignore
答案　C
解析　句意为：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。watch看；overlook忽略；notice注意到；ignore忽视。故选C。
3．A.attention B．confusion
C．strangers D．passers-by
答案　A
解析　句意为：然而，令她非常吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人注意她。attention注意；confusion困惑；stranger陌生人；passer-by行人。根据后文“would roll down their windows，raising their”可知她车上的贴纸吸引了人们的注意。故选A。
4．A.running B．driving
C．walking D．riding
答案　B
解析　句意为：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。run奔跑；drive行驶，驾驶；walk步行；ride骑行。故选B。
5．A.voices B．hats
C．shoulders D．thumbs
答案　D
解析　句意见上题解析。voice声音；hat帽子；shoulder肩膀；thumb拇指。根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞，所以是竖起拇指。故选D。
6．A.count B．share
C．value D．matter
答案　D
解析　句意为：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在她的挡风玻璃上，上面写着像“你也很重要！”之类的东西。count计算；share分享；value重视；matter要紧。此处和后文提到的 “You matter！”相呼应。故选D。
7．A.frightened B．discouraged
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
答案　A
解析　句意为：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边说：“你很重要！”，她吓了一跳。frightened害怕的；discouraged灰心的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。故选A。
8．A.parking B．speed
C．incident D．event
答案　C
解析　句意为：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。parking停车；speed速度；incident偶然发生的、不太重要的小事；event重大而引人注目的事情。故选C。
9．A.approached B．blocked
C．repaired D．cleaned
答案　A
解析　句意为：去年，当她把车停在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特别的贴纸。”approach靠近；block阻塞；repair修理；clean清理。故选A。
10．A.important B．special
C．typical D．skeptical
答案　B
解析　句意见上题解析。important重要的；special特别的；typical典型的；skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“I’ve seen various stickers before，but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其他贴纸不一样，很特别。故选B。
11．A.happened B．occurred
C．managed D．offered
答案　A
解析　句意为：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。happen发生；occur发生；manage管理；offer提供。短语happen to意为“碰巧”。故选A。
12．A.shock B．inspire
C．delight D．satisfy
答案　B
解析　句意为：像艾米这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。shock震惊；inspire鼓舞；delight使高兴；satisfy满足。故选B。
13．A.feelings B．thoughts
C．spirits D．minds
答案　C
解析　句意为：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。feeling感觉；thought想法；spirit精神；mind思维。故选C。
14．A.work B．exercise
C．conduct D．behave
答案　D
解析　句意为：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在养老院做志愿者。work工作；exercise锻炼；conduct实施；behave表现。故选D。
15．A.reliable B．subjective
C．positive D．brief
答案　C
解析　句意为：它们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。reliable可靠的；subjective主观的；positive积极的；brief简短的。故选C。
[二]
(2021·河北石家庄质监)
“Folks on the subway don’t talk.They don’t want you to interrupt their day.” I was given the 1 long ago.
One day，I climbed on a train and there was only one 2 seat.I scrunched into the space beside a woman and immediately she complained in a(n) 3 manner，“Oh yeah，she had to sit here.Make me all uncomfortable.”
“I’m sorry，” I told her.“Do you want me to 4 ？”
With a huge sigh，she 5 back，“I suppose you can stay.”
The words were okay but her 6 told me I was not welcome.
“I can move.Really，especially if it is 7 you，” I said 8 .
Another 9 ，and she told me to stay.
Okay， 10 don’t want me to interrupt them on the subway. 11 ，I figured we could have a conversation.I asked her if she had ever been out to Alberta.She waited all of two seconds，and then responded，“No，but we’ve been through on the way to Vancouver.”
“I love it there，” I told her and went on to 12 the great weather and friendly people.“Where are you from originally？” I asked.
Now here was a 13 she wanted to talk about and soon I 14 her life in the old country.She talked until it was time for her to get off.Then she 15 and warmly said goodbye.
Hey，this subway travelling is okay!
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前被告知“地铁上的陌生人不喜欢与你交谈”这一规则，但在一次的乘车过程中，作者用自己的真诚打动了坐在旁边的陌生女人，两人交谈愉快，这次乘车过程对作者来说是很棒的。

1．A.decision B．option
C．rule D．order
答案　C
解析　句意为：“地铁里的人不说话。他们不想让你打扰他们的一天。”很久以前我被给予了这个规则。decision决定；option选择权；rule规则；order命令。故选C项。
2．A.occupied B．reserved
C．comfortable D．empty
答案　D
解析　句意为：一天，我上了一辆火车，那里只有一个空座位。occupied被占领的；reserved预订的；comfortable舒适的；empty空的。根据空格后“I scrunched into the space”可知，我坐在了那个座位上，由此可推断出，那个座位应该是空的。故选D项。
3．A.unpleasant B．calm
C．unusual D．casual
答案　A
解析　句意为：我挤到一个女人旁边的地方坐下，她立刻以一种不愉快的方式抱怨。unpleasant令人不快的；calm镇静的；unusual不寻常的；casual随便的。根据空格后“Make me all uncomfortable.”可知，我坐在她旁边让她感觉不舒服，故应该是以不愉快的方式抱怨。故选A项。
4．A.switch B．move
C．help D．wait
答案　B
解析　句意为：“对不起，”我告诉她。“你想让我离开吗？”switch转换；move移动，(使)改变位置；help帮助；wait等待。故选B项。
5．A.whispered B．screamed
C．argued D．fought
答案　A
解析　句意为：她长叹一声，小声说：“我想你可以留下来”。whisper小声说；scream尖叫；argue争论；fight打架。故选A项。
6．A.appearance B．voice
C．behavior D．figure
答案　B
解析　句意为：她说的话是同意我留下来，但她的声音告诉我我不受欢迎。appearance外貌；voice声音；behavior行为；figure体形。故选B项。
7．A.inspiring B．surprising
C．embarrassing D．bothering
答案　D
解析　句意为：“我可以离开，真的，尤其是如果我坐在这打扰到你了，”我真诚地说。inspire激励；surprise使惊奇；embarrass使尴尬；bother打扰。故选D项。
8．A.desperately B．sharply
C．sincerely D．confidently
答案　C
解析　句意见上题解析。desperately绝望地；sharply尖刻地；sincerely真诚地；confidently自信地。根据上文可知，作者连续问了女人两次是否希望自己移开，由此可推断出作者是真诚地询问对方。故选C项。
9．A.attempt B．glance
C．hesitation D．sigh
答案　D
解析　句意为：又叹了口气，她叫我留下来。attempt企图；glance一瞥；hesitation犹豫；sigh叹气。根据上文“With a huge sigh”可知，之前女人和我说话时叹了口气，可推断出这里是又叹了口气。故选D项。
10．A.strangers B．conductors
C．tourists D．performers
答案　A
解析　句意为：好吧，陌生人不想让我在地铁里打扰他们。stranger陌生人；conductor售票员；tourist游客；performer表演者。故选A项。
11．A.Apparently B．Therefore
C．Eventually D．Still
答案　D
解析　句意为：不过，我认为我们可以谈谈。apparently显然；therefore因此；eventually最后，终于；still不过。故选D项。
12．A.evaluate B．mention
C．imagine D．debate
答案　B
解析　句意为：“我喜欢那里，”我告诉她，接着又提到了那里的好天气和友好的人们。evaluate评价；mention提到；imagine想象；debate辩论。故选B项。
13．A.topic B．conclusion
C．plan D．career
答案　A
解析　句意为：这是一个她想谈论的话题，很快我就了解到了她在故乡的生活。topic话题；conclusion结论；plan计划；career职业。故选A项。
14．A.cared about B．longed for
C．learned about D．thought of
答案　C
解析　句意见上题解析。care about在意；long for渴望；learn about了解；think of想起。根据下文“her life in the old country”可知，我应该是在和她的对话中，了解到了她在故乡的生活。故选C项。
15．A.pushed B．smiled
C．hesitated D．clapped
答案　B
解析　句意为：然后她微笑着，热情地说再见。push推动；smile微笑；hesitate犹豫；clap鼓掌。根据上文“She talked until it was time for her to get off.”可知，我们的交谈很愉快，所以她应该是微笑着对我说再见。故选B项。
语法填空＋读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
Switzerland is world-famous for its quality chocolate，with its high-end chocolate brands achieving international 1. (recognize)．However，people in the Swiss town of Olten，near Zurich，got the surprise of their lives earlier this week,2. chocolate snow covered the whole town.Some locals wondered if the brown “snow” was 3. unusual consequence of climate change.However，all became clear after the local chocolate maker Lindt explained the brown shower resulted 4. a fault in its cooling system at its factory.This fault was surely special,5. (allow) blowing winds to move up chocolate dust and spread it over the town.
Many parts of the town 6. (cover) in a layer of light brown，milk chocolate-flavoured dust.A representative from Lindt offered to pay for any cleaning services 7. (require) as a result of the event.To date，no one has asked for help.The spokeswoman set people’s mind at rest with the claim that the cocoa bean powder is 8. (harm) to human health and the environment.She added that factory engineers are working 9. (constant) on repairing the technical problem.The chocolate dust incident led to a lot of jokes on social media.One user posted a comment，saying，“Chocolate snowflakes(雪花) fall from the sky，and it 10. (look) like a dream come true.”
语篇解读　瑞士巧克力的质量世界闻名。然而，本周早些时候，苏黎世附近的奥尔滕镇却迎来了一场巧克力雪，让当地居民大吃一惊。

1．答案　recognition
解析　考查名词。瑞士高端的巧克力品牌获得国际认可。空处在句中作achieving的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，应用名词，故填recognition。
2．答案　when
解析　考查定语从句。本周早些时候，苏黎世附近的瑞士小镇奥尔滕镇迎来了一场“巧克力雪”，让当地居民大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earlier this week，指时间，故用when。
3．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。一些当地人想知道这种棕色的“雪”是否是气候变化的不寻常结果。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且unusual的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．答案　from
解析　考查介词。然而，在当地巧克力制造商Lindt透露“巧克力雪”是其工厂的冷却系统中的一个小故障造成的之后，一切都变得明朗了。result from是固定搭配，意为“起因于，由……造成”。
5．答案　allowing
解析　考查非谓语动词。allow与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
6．答案　were covered
解析　考查时态和语态。小镇的许多地方都覆盖着一层浅棕色、牛奶巧克力味的粉末。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；many parts of the town是cover这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故填were covered。
7．答案　required
解析　考查非谓语动词。Lindt的一名代表表示愿意支付该事件导致的、需要进行的任何清洁服务费用。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。require与其逻辑主语any cleaning services之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。
8．答案　harmless
解析　考查形容词。发言人安慰人们称，可可豆粉对人体健康和环境都是无害的。根据句意可知，此处表示“无害的”，故应填harmless。
9．答案　constantly
解析　考查副词。发言人补充说，工厂工程师正在不断地修复技术问题。修饰动词应用副词，故填constantly“不断地”。
10．答案　looks
解析　考查时态。巧克力雪花从天而降，恰似梦想成真。根据上文中的“fall”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填looks。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021·福建泉州检测)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A teacher in New York decided to honor each of her seniors in high school by telling them the difference they each made.She called each student to the front of the class，one at a time.First，she told them how the student made a difference to her and the class.Then she presented each of them with a blue ribbon(缎带) imprinted with gold letters which read，“Who I Am Makes a Difference.” Afterwards the teacher decided to do a class project to see what kind of influence recognition would have on a community.She gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to go out and spread this acknowledgment ceremony.Then they were to follow up on the results，see who honored whom and report back to the class in about a week.
One of the boys in the class went to a junior manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning.The boy gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt.Then he gave him two extra ribbons，and told him what it was all about.
Later that day the junior manager went in to see his boss，who had been noted，by the way，as being kind of a conceited(傲慢的) fellow.He seated his boss down and told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius.The boss seemed very surprised.The junior manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon and give him permission to put it on him.His surprised boss said，“Well，sure.” The junior manager took the blue ribbon and placed it right on his boss’s jacket above his heart.
As he gave him the last extra ribbon，he said，“Would you do me a favor? Would you take this extra ribbon and pass it on by honoring somebody else? The young boy who first gave me the ribbons is doing project in school and we want to keep this recognition ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son.




“My days are really busy and I don’t pay a lot of attention to you，” continued the father.




参考范文
That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son.He said，“The most incredible thing happened to me today.I was in my office when one of the junior managers came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creative genius.Then he put this blue ribbon that says ‘Who I Am Makes a Difference’ on my jacket.He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor.As I was driving home tonight，I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon and I thought about you.I want to honor you.”
“My days are really busy and I don’t pay a lot of attention to you，” continued the father.“Sometimes I scream at you，but somehow tonight，I just let you know that you make a difference to me.You’re a great kid and I love you！” The startled boy started to sob，and he couldn’t stop crying.He looked at his father and said through his tears，“I was planning on committing suicide tomorrow，Dad，because I didn’t think you loved me.Now I needn’t do that.”