北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions复习练习题

UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESS

Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I’m afraid anything that involves language learning has always d　　　　　 me. 

答案defeated

2.Dreams can be a rich source of i　　　　　 for an artist. 

答案inspiration

3.A truck went out of control and c　　　　　 into the back of a bus. 

答案crashed

4.All of us,young and old,d　　　　　 happiness and health. 

答案desire

5.He just p　　　　　 his bags and walked out on his wife and children. 

答案packed

6.I 　　　　　(更喜欢) to play in defence rather than attack actively. 

答案prefer

7.The programme presented a 　　　　　(平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement. 

答案balanced

8.The bus company provided 　　　　　(额外的) buses because there were so many people. 

答案extra

9.The defending 　　　　　(冠军) will play his first match of the tournament tomorrow. 

答案champion

10.My secretary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a 　　　　　(替换的人). 

答案replacement

Ⅱ.短语填空

in good/bad shape,try out for sth,hit sb on the shoulder,rather than,crash into,let...down,pay off,get hurt,on one’s own,keep up with

1.The zoo needed better management 　　　　　　　more money. 

答案rather than

2.He is not so handsome but is 　　　　　　　　　　with nice broad shoulders. 

答案in good shape

3.When two tigers fight,one is bound to 　　　　　　. 

答案get hurt

4.Although her father is in the firm,she got the job 　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案on her own

5.He should have 　　　　　　　　　　　the Olympic 100 metres race. 

答案tried out for

6.It’s very unlikely that a small star will 　　　　　　the Earth but the danger exists. 

答案crash into

7.I felt 　　　　　　　　and depressed when he didn’t phone me. 

答案let down

8.All her hard work 　　　　　　　　in the end,and she finally passed the exam. 

答案paid off

9.Due to his illness,Peter couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　the rest of the class and get badly behind. 

答案keep up with

10.The ball suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which surprised him a lot. 

答案hit him on the shoulder

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is not a pleasure but a suffer. 

答案Working in these conditions

2.我认为,这么大的一棵植物不能在这么小的花盆中生长。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in such a small pot. 

答案I don’t think that such a large plant will grow

3.我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐。

When I’m travelling,I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 have a full meal. 

答案prefer to have a snack rather than

4.市场上挤满了前来做物物交换的人。

The market 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　those who’d come to trade. 

答案was crowded with

5.罗伯特用友好的态度轻拍她的头。

Robert 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a friendly manner. 

答案patted her on the head

Ⅳ.语法专练

1.This is the student 　　　　　handwriting is the best in our school. 

答案whose

2.He said he would never go to the supermarket 　　　　　had a very poor service. 

答案which/that

3.After this he is not the man 　　　　　　　he used to be. 

答案that

4.This is the book 　　　　　has been translated recently by that young man. 

答案that/which

5.The professor about 　　　　　you talked just now has come. 

答案whom

6.The house 　　　　　windows face the street is my uncle’s. 

答案whose

7.A doctor is a person 　　　　　is trained to treat people who are ill. 

答案who/that

8.The first place 　　　　　they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower. 

答案that

9.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing 　　　　　he owned. 

答案that

10.Let me show you the novel 　　　　　I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 

答案that/which

素养提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

You signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,you’re not the best player on the team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?

If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University,California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or the one who contribute most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.

“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a sport,teaches kids that adults value hard work.

Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport,regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.

“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”

Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.” 

There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,says Barish.They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now,he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。

1.According to Carol Dweck,which player should receive a trophy?

A.Tony,the most attractive player of the soccer team.

B.David,a soccer player who is both clever and funny.

C.Peter,who is ready to help his partners to score goals.

D.Jim,a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She suggests trophies...those who play the best.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故选C项。

2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?

A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.

B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.

C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.

D.It is necessary to encourage kids’ participation in sports.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第五段“I think we should encourage...to encourage kids’ efforts.”可知,纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为,我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。

3.The underlined phrase “single out” in paragraph 6 probably means “　　　”. 

A.honor B.choose

C.value D.stress

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Barish argues that when we single out...that winning is everything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切。因此画线词组 single out意为“挑出”。故选B项。

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Who deserves a trophy?

B.All kids deserve a trophy

C.What does a trophy deserve?

D.Best player deserves a trophy

答案A

解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“You signed up for soccer...deserve a trophy (奖杯)?”和最后一段中的“For now...That means trophies for everyone.”可知,本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。故选A项。

B

Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week.Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.So,getting 150 minutes every week is easy.

But what about those times when you are sick?If you do not feel well,should you keep following your exercise habit?Health experts answer these and other questions.

Edward R.Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic.He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick.It is usually fine to exercise,he explains,if your symptoms(症状)are all “above the neck”.These signs may include a runny nose,a blocked nose,sneezing or a minor sore throat.

Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”.Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion,extreme cough or pain in the stomach.

There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include:a higher than normal body temperature,a sense of feeling extremely tired,and widespread muscle pain.

Both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski suggest listening to your body.If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.For example,if you usually run,take a quick walk instead.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。

5.How long should people do exercise to keep healthy?

A.About 150 minutes per day.

B.Around 100 minutes per day.

C.At least 150 minutes per week.

D.No more than 100 minutes per week.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise helps to...proper physical activity every week.”可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。

6.When will Edward R.Laskowski say no to exercise?

A.When your left leg is broken.

B.When you have a runny noses.

C.When you have a blocked nose.

D.When you have a minor sore throat.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both Coopersmith...if signs of your illness appear ‘below the neck’”可知,Edward R.Laskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A项。

7.What is the meaning of “listening to your body” in paragraph 6?

A.Be careful with your cars.

B.Learn to take advice of others.

C.Pay attention to body signals.

D.Listen to music to keep healthy.

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。故选C项。

8.What will the writer be likely to agree with?

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.Nothing seek,nothing find.

C.Put your heart into exercise.

D.Act according to your abilities.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr.Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议,故选D项。