备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点42 短文填空之提示词填空学案

这是一份备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点42 短文填空之提示词填空学案，文件包含备战2022中考英语导练案考点42短文填空之提示词填空学生版doc、备战2022中考英语导练案考点42短文填空之提示词填空教师版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

A
The train ride t Amsterdam was a lng ne. It gave me time t write sme ___61___ （pstcard）t send back hme. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f ___62___ （friend） lcals and turists. I spent the whle day ___63___ （explre） the art museums here. The museum abut the famus Dutch artist Van Ggh is histric and ___64___ （fill） with beautiful art. I tk a bat ride alng the many water canals and ___65___ （see） peple in traditinal dress wearing their wden clgs （木屐）. I even gt t taste sme delicius Dutch cheese.
B
In difficult times, there are always individuals wh step up and bring peple hpe and cnfidence. Zhng Nanshan is ne f these heres wh ___41___(make) great cntributins during the utbreak f the nvel crnavirus pneumnia(NCP) (新冠肺炎).
Grwing up in a family f dctrs, Zhng lives by a simple mtt (信条) : save lives and always be hnest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he vlunteered ___42___(treat) patients and asked his clleagues (同事) t send their mst serius cases t him. After mnths f wrk, his treatment plan fr SARS ___43___(accept) by China and then the whle wrld, saving thusands f lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhng is nce again ___44___(lead) an expert team t study the nvel crnavirus. "Please dn't travel t Wuhan unless it's abslutely necessary, "Zhng Nanshan reminded the public when the nvel crnavirus first ___45___(hit) Wuhan. But he, 84, rushed n an vernight train t Wuhan n Jan 18 while the patients there ___46___(wait) fr a prper treatment. Tw days later, he became the first expert t make certain that the new virus ___47___(be) spread between humans. Under his guidance, his team develped a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) fr the disease that can shw results within 15 minutes. Althugh this new virus is knwn t be mre dangerus t the elderly, Zhng ___48___(nt seem) wrried abut his wn safety.
Zhng's image and messages ___49___(g) thrugh scial media right nw. Many peple say they "trust every wrd f Zhng". He has given Chinese peple cnfidence in winning the battle. He is a real her and we surely ___50___(remember) his great cntributin frever!
C
The aim f students wh cme t schl is t study. But t study needs a right way r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The ___43___ (gd) time fr reading is mrning because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd result.
In studying we must have ___44___ (patient). If we have nt knwn a text well, we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learned the ___45___ (ne) text. When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we cannt get ___46___ (smething) frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it ___47___ (understand) badly, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents, r friends. In any pssible way, we must knw it ___48___ (cmplete) and what we've learned can be used well.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, yet the abve mentined will be quite enugh if we can keep ___49___ (they) in heart and d s.
D
Finding great views is an unfrgettable experience. During the summer hliday, I was ___43___(luck) enugh t g t Chile (智利) in Suth America alng with sme f my schlmates. We stayed with Chilean ___44___(family) there. We met them when they visited ur schl befre. While we ___45___(be) there, we visited many parts f the cuntry, including the Atacama Desert (阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile's capital city f Santiag.
At first, it was a bit difficult ___46___(live) in a huse with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish imprved ___47___(quick). My trip t Atacama Desert was an unfrgettable experience. Fr example, I swam in Cejar Lagn, an asis (绿洲). ___48___(it) salty water can help yu flat mre easily. In additin, I saw wild flamings, ate in a cafe at a ___49___(high) f 3,300 meters and climbed a muntain t see cave (洞穴) paintings that were created ver 4,000 years ag.
E
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu ___46___ (buy) a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might think ___47___(that) prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu ___48___ (culd) be right. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went ___49___ (visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many ___50___ (prduct) in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains. “But I had t visit ___51___ (fifth) r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can ___52___ (hard) avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there ___53___(be) many ther things there made in China — ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. ___54___ (even) American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get ____55____ (gd) at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
A（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This stry is abut Li Bai, Li Bai was a great pet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with sme ther ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding smething n big stne. He came up t the wman ____44____ (quick) and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the ld wman why she did that.
"I want t make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn't understand. He didn't believe the ld ____47____ (wman) wrds. He said, "What? Yu want t grind s big a rd int a needle? It will take yu s many years t d it."
"It desn't matter. As lng as I dn't give up, there is nthing I can't achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd."
Li Bai ____48____ (mve) deeply by what the ld wman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became ne f the greatest pets in China.
B（2020 •东营市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Gerge Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because f saving the life f a baby.
It was a cld and windy mrning. The lcal harbr（海港）master, Gerge Reeder, ___41___（d）his daily wrk when he heard a nise. On the ther side f the harbr, sme peple were shuting, s he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shut）?” Gerge Reeder wndered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” A wman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder lked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cld water. The strng wind had blwn the buggy int the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided t d smething.
“I went ver and saw that the buggy was upside dwn . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy ver t the sea wall. Then sme ther peple came t help. They tied a rpe t the buggy and managed t pull it ut f the water and t safety.
Tanya Allen, a nurse wh was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able t get him t breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicpter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）t hspital.
After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicpter had gne, Mr. Reeder went hme. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went t his huse and said, “Thanks a lt fr what yu ___47___（d）. The by is ut f danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hspital in tw days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy t hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyne — frm Tanya ding the CPR t the helicpter pilt,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder gt the certificate, a reprter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his wn life at risk.”
____50____（warn）the peple nt t walk alng the seafrnt in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the gvernment t put up sme signs. “Hpe this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
C（2020 •山东日照）
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Yesterday, as I was cming near the frnt dr f ur public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hld) the dr fr me. With a stick in my hand, it is nt strange ____57____ peple t d s. Hwever, I tld the gentleman that the dr had an autmatic (自动) pener, and that it can pen by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thught wuld have a chance t be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the dr clse, and ____60____ (allw) him t repen the dr, nt using the autmatic cntrl this time. That act f ____61____ (kind) nt nly gt me happier but als made the gentleman feel ____62____ (gd) abut himself.
Hlding the dr pen is a plite and thughtful act. It can bring warmth t thers whether yu are at hme ____63____ at wrk. Open the dr fr thers and they will thank yu. Thse arund yu will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) yur gd manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.
D（2020 •威海市）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The mst difficult thing fr university student Ted Rgers is pening his classrm dr. Ted can't d this withut help because he's nly six years ld. He's the yungest persn ever t study at Rchester University in New Yrk. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at tw, and by fur, he had knwn a lt abut many subjects frm astrnmy t zlgy（动物学）. By the age f five, be had been able t talk t university prfessrs abut his ideas.
Ted ___37___ just (cmplete) his first bk. It____38____(cme) ut in a few mnths, shrtly after his seventh birthday. “I lve learning.” says Ted.
“My her is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair r____39____(wear) scks. “Psychlgists（心理学家）have fund it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they d nt have high enugh scres fr him. Ted's mther first knew her sn was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play schl because he was bred with the children's games. She started teaching him at hme after finding that lcal schls were nt prepared fr children wh learned at Ted's speed.
Nw Ted____42____(study) gegraphy at Rchester University and using the Internet t cmplete his high schl studies.
Hwever, sme psychlgists warn that t much study can stp a child frm____43____(grw) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(nt care) hw clever the kid is. Six-year-lds have t play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wd. Mrs. Rgers desn't agree that her sn's time_____45_____(take) up cmpletely by schlwrk. “He lves the vilin and has many utdr interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like ther bys f his age.”
E（2020 •潍坊市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn is happy, except Tm Sawyer. He has t paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) fr the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(ft) high and runs nearly half the blck lng. After nly a few strkes, he sits dwn and begins t think f all the fun he has planned fr the day. He knws that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternn. Even ___29___(bad), ther bys will cme by sn and see him ___30___(d) his chres. Just then, Ben Rgers cmes alng the rad with an apple in his hand. Tm has an idea. He picks up his brush and ges back t wrk.
"Gt t wrk, hey?" says Ben. "Wrk? What wrk are yu talking abut? It's nt every day a by gets t paint a whle fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tm ges n ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tm in ___33___(silent). He becmes mre and mre ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tm, let me try."
"N, I'm srry. Aunt Plly says there isn't ne by in a thusand that's fit t paint the fence."
"Cme n, Tm. Let me just try, pleaseI'll give yu my apple!"
Tm cnsiders mment lnger. Then very slwly he hands the brush ver t Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tm eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the ht sun. He thinks he ____35____(discver)smething wnderful since then: T make a by want smething, all yu have t d is make that smething hard t get!
F（2020 •昆明市）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Where I'm frm, were pretty relaxed abut time. We dn't like t rush arund, s we___46___（mind）if peple are a little late smetimes, If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK if yu arrive a bit late. We___47___（real） enjy ur time slwly, We___48___（valuable）the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time.___49___（besides）, we dn't usually have t make plans t meet ur friends. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can！
In Switzerland, it's very imprtant___50___（is） n time. We're the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu ___51___（expect） t be there at nn. If yu're even 15 minutes late.___52___（yu） friend may get mad. S I make an___53___（effrt） t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it's implite t keep thers___54___（wait）. Als, we never visit a friend's huse withut calling___55___（ne）. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
G（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市）
Since COVID-19 utbreak (爆发), mst peple in Wuhan have avided 76． (g) ut t reduce the risk f being infected (感染). All 77． (health) peple knw it is very imprtant nt t g t hspitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.
Hwever, a large number f lcal 78． (vlunteer) are ding this by driving dctrs and nurses t wrk. As these dctrs and nurses are treating patients 79． (care) every day, they are in clse cntact (接触) with patients. If things cntinue like this, the risk f being infected 80． (becme) higher. But many peple have taken part in the activity s far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) f hpe" by the lcal peple.
H（2020 •四川省宜宾市）
Every day brings new stries and infrmatin abut COV-ID-19. Sme stries 46．(be)encuraging, while thers bring bad news. Hw can yu knw wh t turn t? Can yu trust 47．(they)?
It's imprtant 48．(stay)infrmed in times like these. But while yur 49．(friend)and family might share infrmatin n scial media in 50． hpes f helping thers, it's cmmn fr rumrs(谣言)t spread in this way. Yu might have read stries 51． sund t gd t be true. What d yu think abut them? Wuld yu cnsider that they might nt be quite right?
If yu can, try t get news 52． all kinds f surces(来源). Read articles frm gvernment news platfrms which 53．(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serius issue, it's imprtant t make yur news "diet" just as much and 54．(health)as yur real diet. Last but nt least, think twice befre 55．(share)infrmatin nline!
A（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模）
The Chinese actr Zhang Ruyun is a yung actr. And he starred (主演) in Jy f Life (《庆余年》), ne f _________76_________ (ppular) TV plays in 2019. Zhang is very gd at acting, but he is als ________77________(interest) in cking and sprts. In 2019, Zhang went n the dubbing shw, The Sund (《声临其境》).
His prnunciatin skills shcked peple in the shw and since then a lt f peple ________78________(remember) him. Zhang has set us a gd example thrugh his many________79________ (hbby). It is imprtant fr us t keep ___________80___________ (push) urselves t be the best we can be.
B（2020 •山东省潍坊市安丘市中考三模）
词汇应用：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need anymre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? ____26____ (Smething) is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst ____27____(usual) wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built ____28____(her) ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that ____29____(pull) dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is made f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, “Amy is an inspiratin t us all.”
Amy isn’t the nly ne wh is gd at ____30____(recycle). Wang Ta ____31____(set) up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars ____32____(make) beautiful art pieces. Sme ____33____(be) large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are____34____(small) pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even be seen in art shps arund the city. WangTa hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the _____35_____(imprtant) f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it als shws that even cld, hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.
C（2020 •浙江省温州市平阳县初中学业水平适应性考试（一模））
Kbe, the king f Ls Angeles Lakers, played an imprtant rle in NBA. He was brn n ____46____ （八月）23th, 1978 in the USA. He shwed his talent in basketball at an ____47____（早的） age. He always practised _____48_____（跑步）,jumping and shting He began his legendary NBA career after he entered the high schl. In NBA histry, Kbe and Micheal Jrdan _____49_____ achievements. In 1999 All-Star Game, he made 50 ____50____（他 自己）becme the brightest star.
Kbe kept plenty f NBA recrds, fr example, drpped int a 12 3-pinters. In ur pinin, n ne was _____51_____（更成功的）than Kbe in 2006, against Trnt Team because he had 81 pints in a game. In 2007-2008 seasn, he ____52____（收到）the title f Mst Valuable Player, which was the highest hnr. His actins were crazy and amazing. S he had a lt f Chinese _____53_____（粉丝）. Basketball lvers never frget his wrds "I d what I d". But _____54_____（不幸运地）, he passed away in a helicpter crash _______55_______（没有）warning in 2019. His spirit and legends will never die.
D（2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模）
Grwing up is nt always easy fr all f us. When we are facing difficulties, being curageus and brave can be ___51___ (use)than crying ut fr help.
Here is a stry abut a yung man, Jack. He was brn in 1982 in a pr family. When he was 11, his father became mentally ill and brught back an abandned baby girl. One year later, his mther ___52___ (leave)with his yunger brther. Since then, Jack ___53___(take)care f his father and his sister. He carried the family burden(负担)___54___ (brave). On the ne hand, he wanted t find ways t treat his father's ___55___ (ill);n the ther hand, he had t take care f the adpted sister. And Jack still insisted n ___56___ (g) t schl. Sn Jack's stry went public and many peple knew abut it. They tried their best t help the pr by and his family. But Jack refused ___57___(accept)dnatins frm thers. He said he ___58___ (encurage)by the kindness but he thught there was smene else wh needed help. He finished his cllege and tk gd care f his father and his sister by ___59___ (he).
Frm his stry, we cme t realize that lve and care fr thers is the surce f happiness. If we meet with difficulties, ____60____ (nt cmplain)abut the bad luck, but think abut what we can d fr ur family and thers.
E（2020 •山东省聊城市临清市中考二模）
Peple send birthday greetings by using cards in bth eastern and western cuntries. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f ___31___(send)birthday cards began. It is believed that it ___32___(begin)in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards ___33___(连词)they culdn't wish smebdy a happy birthday in persn.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, ___34___(cheap) and mre ppular. The develpment f clr printing prcesses(工艺流程) in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
Tday cards are ften ___35___(give)with a present, even when peple can express their ___36___(wish)face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead ___37___(介词)traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally ___38___(friend) and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn't use e-cards very ften.
If yur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at ___39___(little)ne persn culd cngratulate yu with ___40___(冠词)beautiful card then?