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备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点37 词汇运用学案
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这是一份备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点37 词汇运用学案，文件包含备战2022中考英语导练案考点37词汇运用学生版doc、备战2022中考英语导练案考点37词汇运用教师版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：
主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；
考查各类词形变化；
考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；
（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；
（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：
词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：
我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
解题策略：
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，
＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，
千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，
五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给的汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
（一）
66. 大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
We all need t help animals live _____ _____.
67. Ms Li总是对她的学生很有耐心。
Ms Li _____ always _____ _____ her students.
68. 截止四月底，全球已有二十多万人因新冠肺炎去世。
Over 200 thusand peple ________ ________ the Cvid-19 arund the wrld by the end f April.
69. 2020东京奥运会将推迟到明年举行。
2020Tky Olympic Games _____ _____ _____ _____ t 2021.
70. 你能告诉我你是否和班主任提过这件事？
Culd yu tell me _____ _____ ______ ______ this t the headteacher?
（二）
73. The pr man wnders what happened t his wife, but he hasn't gt any i________ yet.
74. U________ teenagers talk t smene abut their truble, they will certainly feel wrse.
75. The patients always cnsider r________ in hspital t be cured(治疗) fr at least 10 days.
76. It’s exciting fr us t enjy the n________ beauty f the spring in the cuntryside with ur family.
77. T________, peple in China always admire the mn with their family memebers n Mid-Autumn Day. It is a custm frmed lng time ag.
（三）
46.The develpment f high﹣tech will be f much mre ________ (重要) t Chinese cmpanies.
47.His parents expect that he will be able t play the pian as ________ (好) as Lang Lang.
48.Finally I ________ (更改) my design because I realized it wasn't s perfect as expected.
49.Parents can learn what their children really want by ________ (交流) with them patiently.
50.The discvery f the new medicine has ________ (挽救) millins f lives acrss the wrld.
51.A Bite f China is an interesting dcumentary that I've watched several ________ (回).
52.In ur cuntry it's ________ (违反) the law t drive after much drinking.
53.I feel I'm a bit ________ (落后) with my wrk s I want t make it up again.
54.My grandpa had pr memry in his 90s and ften ________ (弄错) me fr my brther.
55.I may g hiking with my friends this weekend if there's ________ (充足的) time.
（四）
46.Eating plenty f f________fruit and vegetables is gd fr ur health.
47.She spends her free time singing and panning. Her main i________ are music and art.
48.When hundreds f clrful ballns flew up h________, the sky became a mving cartn.
49.We all take p________ in the great achievements f ur cuntry.
50.He is hnest. He has never tried t h________ the truth abut his past.
51.Thugh I have never m________ yur sister befre, I'm sure she is als a very nice persn.
52.Lucy made a wish, and then she b________ ut the candles.
53.There was nthing mre v________ than being with my parents.
54.Nwadays, peple usually take a vacatin in the cuntryside t sense i________ beauty.
55.He is the tallest a________ all students.
（五）
56. Teenagers need t sleep at least eight hurs a night．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ d teenagers need t sleep a night？
57. Keep wrking hard, and yu will achieve success.（保持句意不变）
__________ __________keep wrking hard, yu will achieve success.
58. 人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI rbts think_____humans in the_____？
59. 这本书和那本一样有趣，且更便宜．（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
This bk is_____ interesting as that ne and_____ expensive．
60. 如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
If yu keep_____ in the exam, yu will _____ gd grades.
（六）
46.The man in a black cat _________ has smething t d with the murder case. (必定地)
47.After a while f discussin, they finally reached an _________. (一致，同意)
48.This special ship is ne f the _________ in this village and it has wn the first prize in the Best Ship Cmpetitin. (渔民)
49.The ld lady was seen running _________ the frest and disappeard in the dark. (朝，向)
50.Althugh he went _________ at a yung age, he wuld like t return t his cuntry. (去国外）
51.Reading is very imprtant, fr it can pen up a(an) _________ wrld t us. (knw)
52.—Put n yur jacket. The reprt says it is much _________ tday. (wind)
—Ok, mum.
53.The girl _________ leaving her yunger brther at hme alne and cried sadly. (regret)
54.Everyne makes a great difference t _________ urselves frm the COVID-19. (prtect)
55.Five _________ f the ppulatin in this cllege are frm freign cuntries. (twelve)
（七）
81. I like lts f vegetables, such as cabbages, carrts and __________(西红柿).
82. We never ________ (抄袭) thers’ hmewrk.
83. We hpe yu can ______(提供) us with sme infrmatin abut shpping nline.
84. He ______(花费)five hurs in finishing drawing the picture yesterday.
85. This ________ (戒指) lks much mre beautiful than the thers here.
86. My favrite subject is a________ because I like drawing very much.
87. My little brther Tmmy is a(n) h________ by. He never lies.
88. Yu need t take yur umbrella n r________ days, r yu’ll get wet.
89. She likes music very much, but she has n________ been t a cncert.
90. The letters PRC s________ fr the Peple’s Republic f China.
（一）
【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】
根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46.There is an __________(蛋)left n the plate.
47.I haven't seen my grandpa fr a lng time. I __________(想念)him s much.
48.As the saying ges, "The __________(早的)bird catches the wrm. "
49.Let's meet __________(在…外面)the schl gate at 8 tmrrw mrning.
50.Tny __________(几乎不)has any spare time fr his hbbies.
（二）
【2020 •甘肃武威市】
66.中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
China is_________ _________the cuntries which have the largest number f rivers.
67.由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。
Tky Olympics is ging t be _________ _________ because f the COVID-19.
Reading_________ _________is the secret t language learning.
69.人们广泛认为亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明了电话。
It's widely_________ that telephne was invented_________ Alexander Graham Bell.
70.公共场所禁止吸烟。
_________ _________in public areas.
（三）
【2020 •南通市】
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意， 写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the wrldwide smartphne market in April, 2020.
47.Many visitrs cme t Beijing and hpe t watch the raising f the natinal ______(旗帜).
48.T g fr a party, Sally is chsing suitable shes t ______ (g well with) her new silk dress in the shpping mall.
49.Bth Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-knwn) fr writing s many great pems.
50.We can’t thrw used batteries away. _______ they shuld be cllected fr special treatment.
（四）
【2020 •无锡市】
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The idea f wearing a mask in public is nw, __________ (wide) accepted.
43.Peple started t get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate fr tw hurs.
44.We are wh we are tday because f the __________ (chse) we made yesterday.
45.Anne Frank went int __________ (hide) with her family and wrte the famus diary.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.Dn’t wrry. Hb is a smart dg and I’m sure he __________ (cme) back sn.
47.Schls are still clsed in sme cuntries __________ (stp) the spread f the virus.
48.Millins f yung peple __________ (fight) in Wrld War Ⅱ s we culd live in peace.
49.— Have yu fund any useful clues, sir?
— We __________(wrk) n it. There’s nthing much I can say at the mment.
50.“When the bk __________ (publish) in Nvember, I’m ging t dnate all the mney t help thse peple in need,” said J.K. Rwling.
51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (nt reply) yet as I dn’t knw what t say.
（五）
【2020 •山东日照】
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46.The shp is pen every day e________ Sundays.
47.If yu can't attend the meeting, I'll g i________.
48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49.We are all p________ f the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50.The students studying abrad had t make a c________ whether t return r t stay.
（七）
【2020 •威海市】
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26.Please tell me yur_____________/ ə`dres /. I will g t see yu tmrrw.
27.I knw the city well. Let me be yur_____________/ gaɪd /.
28.My mther is getting ld. I have t be mre_____________/peɪʃnt/ with her.
29.Yu shuldn’t read thers’ _____________/`parɪvət / letters withut permissin.
30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / t meet them.
31.We are ging t Hainan n vacatin in __________/`februəri/.
32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that gd chance.
33.Take this medicine accrding t the __________/in`strʌkʃnz/.
34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business fr his father.
35.I paid £3,000 fr the huse, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/mre.
（八）
【2020 •黔南州】
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
56. Hurry up, Harry. Our friends ________ in half an hur.
57. I usually sleep with the windw pen ________ it’s really cld.
58. There we ________ tents and made a fire t keep us warm.
59. The students wh are gd at writing can always use wrds ________.
60. Because f the gd envirnment, it is easy fr us t see the blue ________ nw.
（九）
【2020•湖北省恩施州】
46．The bright sunshine is ____________ anther fine day.
47．We can _____________ get tgether ften nr g t the crwded places during the special perid.
48．We shuld be always _____________ abut ur mtherland.
49．I have t walk_____________ a river when I g t schl.
50．In sme way, smart phnes prevent us frm _____________ ur families.
（十）
【2020•吉林】
21. Carl ften ges t schl _________bike. Ifs gd fr her health.
22. July is the seventh _________ f the year.
23. Climbers is an exciting mvie. I’m ging t _________ it.
24. My little brther likes t jump up and _________ like a mnkey.
25. Lk! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy bx. Let’s g t help _________.
（一）
（2020 •吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模）
在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1. The alarm clck didn’t g________, s I was late fr wrk this mrning.
2. I was s sleepy that I culd hardly keep my eyes ________.
3. She was s careless that she hurt________while ging dwnstairs.
4. It’s reprted Flight 471 have t ________ at the nearest airprt because f the bad weather.
5. Thse yung clerks like playing jkes________each ther in the ffice. They have gd relatinships.
（二）
（2020 •吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模 ）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. As we knw, Changjiang is the ________ (three) lngest river in the wrld.
7. Uncle Sam is an ld man with lts f________( hbby), like playing basketball and painting.
8. T keep healthy, we shuld eat________ (little) meat and mre fruit and vegetables.
9. He needs mney t buy a huse s he wants t sell his car________ (cheap).
10. I didn’t finish ________ (write)my test because I ran ut f time.
（三）
（2020 •天津市东丽区2018届九年级中考第二次模拟）
根据所给中文意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 政府正在建造自然公园，也在制定其他计划.
The gvernment is setting up ______________ ______________ and develping ther plans.
67. 在我下面，地面突然向下倾斜，并且延伸到河流。
Far belw me, the grund ______________ ______________ and dwn t a river.
68. 抱歉，但那是我的最终决定。
I'm srry, but that's my ______________ ______________.
69. 在她下落的时候，她在想她的猫，Dinah。
While she was falling, she was______________ ______________ her cat, Dinah.
70. 他们把大明扶起来, 让他坐在了椅子上。
They ___________ him ___________and sat him n a chair.
（五）
（2020 • 山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模）
31. If yu get lst in a city, yu can ask the p_____________ fr help.
32. The man wh is making a speech in the hall is a u___________ teacher frm Beijing.
33. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was c_____________ in February, 2018.
34. Mre and mre _____________ (私人的)hspitals have jined the fight in Wuhan.
35. Dctrs and nurses in Wuhan relieve(减缓)their ___________(压力)by talking t their family in the vide calls.
（六）
（2020 •安徽省合肥市中考二模）
76.Dctrs decided t d________ (奉献) themselves t finding a new cure fr the disease.
77.He shuld always t________ (相信) in his wn musical ability.
78.Mary has ________ (提出) sme useful advice fr this prject.
79.She felt a little t________ (疲劳) after hard wrk.
80.Reading these famus n_________ (小说) can help us learn abut traditinal Chinese sciety and histry.
（七）
（2020 •江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41.Thanks t the dctrs and nurses, I can be safe and becme a___________(幸运的) man.
42.__________(锻炼) has becme part f my daily life while staying at hme.
43.—Every day I need t take sme nline lessns. But nw I can’t find my mbile phne.
—Dn’t wrry. My sister’s phne is here. Yu can use___________ (她的) phne.
44.Many peple give a helping hand t thse in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.
45.It is als kind f verseas Chinese t___________ (捐献) a lt f things t Wuhan.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.During my stay at hme, I shuld___________ (plan) the day carefully.
47.My father wh is in the___________ (frty), ften gives me a lt f advice n my study.
48.My mum lves shpping nline and it makes life much___________ (easy) than befre.
49.I like listening t pp music. This is ne f the mst famus___________ (singer) I have ever heard.
50.D yu think that this sng is wrth____________ (recmmend) t my classmates?
（八）
（2020 •浙江省温州市平阳县初中学业水平适应性考试（一模））
41. I think children shuld brush their _____________ every day.
42. She desn't feel ____________ as she has made new friends here.
43. Helen can enjy a whle view f the city because she lives n the ____________ flr.
44. Many prvinces decided t stp tmb-sweeping activities, ___________Hubei Prvince.
45. Japan annunced t put ff the Olympic Games f 2020 and it will __________in July, 2021.
during unless sky time arrive prper put up
Neither acrss cmmunicating with cnfident a symbl f cmfrtable
hld including twenty tth lnely
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：
主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；
考查各类词形变化；
考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；
（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；
（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：
词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：
我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
解题策略：
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，
还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，
＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，
千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，
五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给的汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
（一）
66. 大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
We all need t help animals live _____ _____.
67. Ms Li总是对她的学生很有耐心。
Ms Li _____ always _____ _____ her students.
68. 截止四月底，全球已有二十多万人因新冠肺炎去世。
Over 200 thusand peple ________ ________ the Cvid-19 arund the wrld by the end f April.
69. 2020东京奥运会将推迟到明年举行。
2020Tky Olympic Games _____ _____ _____ _____ t 2021.
70. 你能告诉我你是否和班主任提过这件事？
Culd yu tell me _____ _____ ______ ______ this t the headteacher?
（二）
73. The pr man wnders what happened t his wife, but he hasn't gt any i________ yet.
74. U________ teenagers talk t smene abut their truble, they will certainly feel wrse.
75. The patients always cnsider r________ in hspital t be cured(治疗) fr at least 10 days.
76. It’s exciting fr us t enjy the n________ beauty f the spring in the cuntryside with ur family.
77. T________, peple in China always admire the mn with their family memebers n Mid-Autumn Day. It is a custm frmed lng time ag.
（三）
46.The develpment f high﹣tech will be f much mre ________ (重要) t Chinese cmpanies.
47.His parents expect that he will be able t play the pian as ________ (好) as Lang Lang.
48.Finally I ________ (更改) my design because I realized it wasn't s perfect as expected.
49.Parents can learn what their children really want by ________ (交流) with them patiently.
50.The discvery f the new medicine has ________ (挽救) millins f lives acrss the wrld.
51.A Bite f China is an interesting dcumentary that I've watched several ________ (回).
52.In ur cuntry it's ________ (违反) the law t drive after much drinking.
53.I feel I'm a bit ________ (落后) with my wrk s I want t make it up again.
54.My grandpa had pr memry in his 90s and ften ________ (弄错) me fr my brther.
55.I may g hiking with my friends this weekend if there's ________ (充足的) time.
（四）
46.Eating plenty f f________fruit and vegetables is gd fr ur health.
47.She spends her free time singing and panning. Her main i________ are music and art.
48.When hundreds f clrful ballns flew up h________, the sky became a mving cartn.
49.We all take p________ in the great achievements f ur cuntry.
50.He is hnest. He has never tried t h________ the truth abut his past.
51.Thugh I have never m________ yur sister befre, I'm sure she is als a very nice persn.
52.Lucy made a wish, and then she b________ ut the candles.
53.There was nthing mre v________ than being with my parents.
54.Nwadays, peple usually take a vacatin in the cuntryside t sense i________ beauty.
55.He is the tallest a________ all students.
（五）
56. Teenagers need t sleep at least eight hurs a night．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ d teenagers need t sleep a night？
57. Keep wrking hard, and yu will achieve success.（保持句意不变）
__________ __________keep wrking hard, yu will achieve success.
58. 人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI rbts think_____humans in the_____？
59. 这本书和那本一样有趣，且更便宜．（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
This bk is_____ interesting as that ne and_____ expensive．
60. 如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
If yu keep_____ in the exam, yu will _____ gd grades.
（六）
46.The man in a black cat _________ has smething t d with the murder case. (必定地)
47.After a while f discussin, they finally reached an _________. (一致，同意)
48.This special ship is ne f the _________ in this village and it has wn the first prize in the Best Ship Cmpetitin. (渔民)
49.The ld lady was seen running _________ the frest and disappeard in the dark. (朝，向)
50.Althugh he went _________ at a yung age, he wuld like t return t his cuntry. (去国外）
51.Reading is very imprtant, fr it can pen up a(an) _________ wrld t us. (knw)
52.—Put n yur jacket. The reprt says it is much _________ tday. (wind)
—Ok, mum.
53.The girl _________ leaving her yunger brther at hme alne and cried sadly. (regret)
54.Everyne makes a great difference t _________ urselves frm the COVID-19. (prtect)
55.Five _________ f the ppulatin in this cllege are frm freign cuntries. (twelve)
（七）
81. I like lts f vegetables, such as cabbages, carrts and __________(西红柿).
82. We never ________ (抄袭) thers’ hmewrk.
83. We hpe yu can ______(提供) us with sme infrmatin abut shpping nline.
84. He ______(花费)five hurs in finishing drawing the picture yesterday.
85. This ________ (戒指) lks much mre beautiful than the thers here.
86. My favrite subject is a________ because I like drawing very much.
87. My little brther Tmmy is a(n) h________ by. He never lies.
88. Yu need t take yur umbrella n r________ days, r yu’ll get wet.
89. She likes music very much, but she has n________ been t a cncert.
90. The letters PRC s________ fr the Peple’s Republic f China.
（一）
【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】
根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46.There is an __________(蛋)left n the plate.
47.I haven't seen my grandpa fr a lng time. I __________(想念)him s much.
48.As the saying ges, "The __________(早的)bird catches the wrm. "
49.Let's meet __________(在…外面)the schl gate at 8 tmrrw mrning.
50.Tny __________(几乎不)has any spare time fr his hbbies.
（二）
【2020 •甘肃武威市】
66.中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
China is_________ _________the cuntries which have the largest number f rivers.
67.由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。
Tky Olympics is ging t be _________ _________ because f the COVID-19.
Reading_________ _________is the secret t language learning.
69.人们广泛认为亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明了电话。
It's widely_________ that telephne was invented_________ Alexander Graham Bell.
70.公共场所禁止吸烟。
_________ _________in public areas.
（三）
【2020 •南通市】
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意， 写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the wrldwide smartphne market in April, 2020.
47.Many visitrs cme t Beijing and hpe t watch the raising f the natinal ______(旗帜).
48.T g fr a party, Sally is chsing suitable shes t ______ (g well with) her new silk dress in the shpping mall.
49.Bth Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-knwn) fr writing s many great pems.
50.We can’t thrw used batteries away. _______ they shuld be cllected fr special treatment.
（四）
【2020 •无锡市】
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The idea f wearing a mask in public is nw, __________ (wide) accepted.
43.Peple started t get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate fr tw hurs.
44.We are wh we are tday because f the __________ (chse) we made yesterday.
45.Anne Frank went int __________ (hide) with her family and wrte the famus diary.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.Dn’t wrry. Hb is a smart dg and I’m sure he __________ (cme) back sn.
47.Schls are still clsed in sme cuntries __________ (stp) the spread f the virus.
48.Millins f yung peple __________ (fight) in Wrld War Ⅱ s we culd live in peace.
49.— Have yu fund any useful clues, sir?
— We __________(wrk) n it. There’s nthing much I can say at the mment.
50.“When the bk __________ (publish) in Nvember, I’m ging t dnate all the mney t help thse peple in need,” said J.K. Rwling.
51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (nt reply) yet as I dn’t knw what t say.
（五）
【2020 •山东日照】
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46.The shp is pen every day e________ Sundays.
47.If yu can't attend the meeting, I'll g i________.
48.With the teachers' help, he has made great p________ in his studies.
49.We are all p________ f the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.
50.The students studying abrad had t make a c________ whether t return r t stay.
（七）
【2020 •威海市】
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26.Please tell me yur_____________/ ə`dres /. I will g t see yu tmrrw.
27.I knw the city well. Let me be yur_____________/ gaɪd /.
28.My mther is getting ld. I have t be mre_____________/peɪʃnt/ with her.
29.Yu shuldn’t read thers’ _____________/`parɪvət / letters withut permissin.
30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / t meet them.
31.We are ging t Hainan n vacatin in __________/`februəri/.
32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that gd chance.
33.Take this medicine accrding t the __________/in`strʌkʃnz/.
34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business fr his father.
35.I paid £3,000 fr the huse, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/mre.
（八）
【2020 •黔南州】
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
56. Hurry up, Harry. Our friends ________ in half an hur.
57. I usually sleep with the windw pen ________ it’s really cld.
58. There we ________ tents and made a fire t keep us warm.
59. The students wh are gd at writing can always use wrds ________.
60. Because f the gd envirnment, it is easy fr us t see the blue ________ nw.
（九）
【2020•湖北省恩施州】
46．The bright sunshine is ____________ anther fine day.
47．We can _____________ get tgether ften nr g t the crwded places during the special perid.
48．We shuld be always _____________ abut ur mtherland.
49．I have t walk_____________ a river when I g t schl.
50．In sme way, smart phnes prevent us frm _____________ ur families.
（十）
【2020•吉林】
21. Carl ften ges t schl _________bike. Ifs gd fr her health.
22. July is the seventh _________ f the year.
23. Climbers is an exciting mvie. I’m ging t _________ it.
24. My little brther likes t jump up and _________ like a mnkey.
25. Lk! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy bx. Let’s g t help _________.
（一）
（2020 •吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模）
在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1. The alarm clck didn’t g________, s I was late fr wrk this mrning.
2. I was s sleepy that I culd hardly keep my eyes ________.
3. She was s careless that she hurt________while ging dwnstairs.
4. It’s reprted Flight 471 have t ________ at the nearest airprt because f the bad weather.
5. Thse yung clerks like playing jkes________each ther in the ffice. They have gd relatinships.
（二）
（2020 •吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模 ）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. As we knw, Changjiang is the ________ (three) lngest river in the wrld.
7. Uncle Sam is an ld man with lts f________( hbby), like playing basketball and painting.
8. T keep healthy, we shuld eat________ (little) meat and mre fruit and vegetables.
9. He needs mney t buy a huse s he wants t sell his car________ (cheap).
10. I didn’t finish ________ (write)my test because I ran ut f time.
（三）
（2020 •天津市东丽区2018届九年级中考第二次模拟）
根据所给中文意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 政府正在建造自然公园，也在制定其他计划.
The gvernment is setting up ______________ ______________ and develping ther plans.
67. 在我下面，地面突然向下倾斜，并且延伸到河流。
Far belw me, the grund ______________ ______________ and dwn t a river.
68. 抱歉，但那是我的最终决定。
I'm srry, but that's my ______________ ______________.
69. 在她下落的时候，她在想她的猫，Dinah。
While she was falling, she was______________ ______________ her cat, Dinah.
70. 他们把大明扶起来, 让他坐在了椅子上。
They ___________ him ___________and sat him n a chair.
（五）
（2020 • 山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模）
31. If yu get lst in a city, yu can ask the p_____________ fr help.
32. The man wh is making a speech in the hall is a u___________ teacher frm Beijing.
33. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was c_____________ in February, 2018.
34. Mre and mre _____________ (私人的)hspitals have jined the fight in Wuhan.
35. Dctrs and nurses in Wuhan relieve(减缓)their ___________(压力)by talking t their family in the vide calls.
（六）
（2020 •安徽省合肥市中考二模）
76.Dctrs decided t d________ (奉献) themselves t finding a new cure fr the disease.
77.He shuld always t________ (相信) in his wn musical ability.
78.Mary has ________ (提出) sme useful advice fr this prject.
79.She felt a little t________ (疲劳) after hard wrk.
80.Reading these famus n_________ (小说) can help us learn abut traditinal Chinese sciety and histry.
（七）
（2020 •江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41.Thanks t the dctrs and nurses, I can be safe and becme a___________(幸运的) man.
42.__________(锻炼) has becme part f my daily life while staying at hme.
43.—Every day I need t take sme nline lessns. But nw I can’t find my mbile phne.
—Dn’t wrry. My sister’s phne is here. Yu can use___________ (她的) phne.
44.Many peple give a helping hand t thse in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.
45.It is als kind f verseas Chinese t___________ (捐献) a lt f things t Wuhan.
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.During my stay at hme, I shuld___________ (plan) the day carefully.
47.My father wh is in the___________ (frty), ften gives me a lt f advice n my study.
48.My mum lves shpping nline and it makes life much___________ (easy) than befre.
49.I like listening t pp music. This is ne f the mst famus___________ (singer) I have ever heard.
50.D yu think that this sng is wrth____________ (recmmend) t my classmates?
（八）
（2020 •浙江省温州市平阳县初中学业水平适应性考试（一模））
41. I think children shuld brush their _____________ every day.
42. She desn't feel ____________ as she has made new friends here.
43. Helen can enjy a whle view f the city because she lives n the ____________ flr.
44. Many prvinces decided t stp tmb-sweeping activities, ___________Hubei Prvince.
45. Japan annunced t put ff the Olympic Games f 2020 and it will __________in July, 2021.
during unless sky time arrive prper put up
Neither acrss cmmunicating with cnfident a symbl f cmfrtable
hld including twenty tth lnely
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