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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Teachers授课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Teachers授课课件ppt，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，¤重点单词，¤重点词块，¤重点句式，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，◇句式解读，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．____________vt.属于2．____________n．赞许；同意3．____________vi.& vt.保护，保卫4．____________n．原则；行为准则
belng apprval defend principle
5．_____________adj.不积极的，不主动的6．_____________n．政治，政治活动7．_____________n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比8．_____________n．动力，积极性
unmtivated plitics cntrast mtivatin
1．为……自豪________________2．每周一次________________3．属于________________4．适应________________5．导致________________6．在……中起作用________________7．建立________________
be prud f… nce a week belng t fit in lead t play a rle/part in… build up
8．取笑________________9．向……屈服________________10．一系列的________________11．倾向于做某事________________12．采取行动________________13．与……进行对比________________14．对……进行研究________________15．塑造个性______________________
make fun f give in t… a range f tend t d sth. take actin in cntrast t… research int… shape ne’s persnality
1．(P21)Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre __________________ their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path. 那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。【答案】likely t seek
1．belng t属于(P21) We all want t be part f a grup and feel like we belng t ur cmmunity.【翻译】我们都想成为群体的一部分，并且感觉我们属于我们的团体。
【语言提升】belng t属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。belnging n．归属关系；财产，所有物 (常用复数形式)sense f belng归属感persnal belngings个人财产
This strange vegetable belngs t the ptat family.这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。
Struggling fr ur dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduatin ceremny, ffers us a sense f belnging. 正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。She packed her few belngings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。
All his belngings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。He was tld t pack up all f his letters and persnal belngings. 他被告知整理好他的全部信件和个人物品。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)China is a cuntry ________(belng) t the third wrld. (2)As we knw, lins ________(belng) t the cat family.(3)On the train all her belngings ________(steal) last week.(4)That red car belngs ________ Miss Li.【答案】(1)belnging (2)belng (3)were stlen (4)t
2．apprval n．赞许；同意(P21) Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path. 那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【语言提升】(1)apprval n．赞成；同意；批准in apprval赞成地withut ne’s apprval未经某人的许可
She desperately wanted t win her father’s apprval.她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。 D the plans meet with yur apprval?这些计划你赞成吗？Several peple ndded in apprval.好几个人点头表示同意。
(2)apprve vi.赞成；赞许 vt.批准apprve f sth.赞成某事apprve f sb./sb.’s ding sth.赞成某人做某事President Liu said that he wuld nt apprve this plan.刘校长说他不批准这项计划。D yu apprve f my idea?你同意我的想法吗？
She desn’t apprve f me/my leaving schl this year.她不同意我今年离校。At first, peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue… 起初，人们赞同他的研究，并敦促他继续下去……
【词汇积累】disapprve vi.不同意；不赞成disapprval n．不同意；不赞成disapprving adj.不赞成的；反对的
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Her father will never ______________________ such a lazy fellw. 她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
单句语法填空(2)Her parents did nt apprve ________ her decisin.(3)The city fficials have just given final ________(apprve) t a new stadium. 【答案】(1)apprve f her marrying (2)f (3)apprval
3．defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫(P21) Bullies pick easy targets — peple wh are utside the peer grup and whm the grup is unlikely t defend.【翻译】恃强凌弱者会选择容易对付的目标——那些在同龄人群体之外，群体不太可能保护的人。
【语言提升】(1)defend sb./sth.frm/against … 保护某人(某物)免受……伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend neself against sth.为自己辩护
He has emplyed ne f the UK’s tp lawyers t defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。They need mre trps t defend the brder against pssible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。We are determined t defend ur mtherland at all csts.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
(2)defence n．防御工事；保卫in defence f… 为了保卫……in sb.’s/sth.’s defence… 为……辩护；在……的防备下
When a dg attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence f myself.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend ________(they) r prtect thers. (2)They are busy building ________(defend) t defend their cuntry.(3)Our duty is t defend the cuntry ________ its enemies.【答案】(1)themselves (2)defences (3)against
4．cntrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比(P22) In cntrast t extrverts, they value fewer, but deeper experiences.【翻译】与外向者相反，他们看重的是更少但更深刻的体验。
【语言提升】(1)cntrast n．差异，差别(不可数)；明显不同的人或事(可数)cntrast between A and B A与B之间的差别cntrast t/with sb./sth.与某人/某物之间的差别in cntrast t… 与……相比by/in cntrast通过对比t shw a sharp/stark/striking cntrast with sth.与某事物形成鲜明/明显/显著的对比
There is an bvius cntrast between the cultures f East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。The cmpany lst $7 millin this quarter in cntrast t a prfit f $6．2 millin a year earlier. 这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的赢利形成了对照。
When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ldfashined by cntrast.看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。The wrk yu did tday is quite a cntrast t what yu did last week. 你今天的成果与上周截然不同。
(2)cntrast vt.对照，比较cntrast A and/with B把A同B对比；对照A和Bcntrast with sth.同某物比较起来
It is interesting t cntrast the British legal system with the American ne. 把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。 The pem cntrasts yuth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年。 Her actins cntrasted sharply with her prmises.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)In this reprt, the authr __________________.在这个报告中，作者比较了中国和美国这两个大国之间的差异。(2)Their attitudes t this event __________________.他们对待这件事情的态度形成了明显的对比。
(3)________________， we can see the great achievement he has made in the past mnths.通过对比，我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大进步。【答案】(1)cntrasted China and the United States(2)shw an bvius cntrast between them(3)By cntrast
(P21) Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path. 【翻译】那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【句式剖析】本句的主语是“Peple”，其谓语部分是“may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval”构成的系表结构。在这个结构中，表语形容词likely的后面接动词不定式。
【句式提升】It is likely that… 有可能……sth./sb. is likely t d sth.某物/某人可能会做某事It is likely t be just the name f a cmpany, part f which may be a general lcatin.它有可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
Hwever, it is likely that Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.然而，可能至少在15,000年以前，美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Drug users are mre likely t get int truble at schl. 吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。Tickets are likely t be expensive.票可能很贵。
【易混辨析】likely，pssible，prbable三个词都可表示“可能的”，注意它们的用法差别：
It’s mre than likely that the thieves dn’t knw hw much it is wrth.更有可能的是，盗贼们不知道它的价值。It’s pssible t get there by bus. 乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Studies shw that peple are mre like ________(suffer) frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.(2)Accrding t the passage, wh are likely ________(expect) the shrtest pauses between turns?
(3)While ________ is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings.(4)It is likely ________ babies are nt brn knwing this basic fact f the universe.
完成句子(5)________________(可能) the weather will turn ut fine tmrrw.(6) I’m afraid that ur manager __________________ ____________(可能明天回来)．(7)Yur mther ______________________________(可能会生气) when she hears the news.
【答案】(1)t suffer (2)t expect (3)it (4)that(5)It is likely that (6)is likely t cme back(7)is likely t be angry
一、单词拼写1．It is said that the tall building n the ther side ________(属于) t the Smiths.2．Only after getting yur parents’ ________(同意) can yu take part in the activity.3．We shall d whatever we can t ________(保卫) ur great mtherland.
4．It is a fundamental ________(原则) that we shuld nt disturb thers while ding sprts.5．When he was yung, Mr. Brwn was active in ________(政治活动)．6．There is a sharp ________(差别) between the twin brthers in their persnalities.7．Yu wn’t learn English well, if yu study it withut much ________(动力)．
【答案】1．belngs 2．apprval 3．defend 4．principle 5．plitics 6．cntrast 7．mtivatin
二、单句语法填空1．Whm ________ that expensive car belng t?2．Mst f us want ____________(accept) by thers in ur realistic life and wrk.3．With a lw cnfidence ________ herself, the girl is always nervus in her daily life.4．The weather is likely ________(turn) cld tmrrw.
5．The majrity f the milk ________ (g) bad. Please thrw it away.6．He still hlds his wn idea and wn’t give in ________ anyne. 7．Is that anything ________ I can d fr yu?8．The by tends ________(make) his wn decisin withut thinking t much.
9．________(interesting) enugh, she just sang ut f tune.10．They lay n the grund, ________(lk) up int the dark sky.【答案】1．des 2．t be accepted 3．in 4．t turn 5．has gne 6．t 7．that 8．t make 9．Interestingly 10．lking
三、完成句子1．___________________ the sprts meet will be put ff.运动会可能要推迟了。【答案】It is likely/pssible that2．The Internet ____________________ mdern life.网络在现代生活中起着非常重要的作用。【答案】plays an imprtant rle/part in
3．He wn the prize in the men’s 100-meter race in the sprts meet, ____________________________.他在运动会上取得了男子100米的冠军，这使得同学们非常激动。【答案】which made his classmates excited
1．____________vt.属于2．____________n．赞许；同意3．____________vi.& vt.保护，保卫4．____________n．原则；行为准则
belng apprval defend principle
5．_____________adj.不积极的，不主动的6．_____________n．政治，政治活动7．_____________n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比8．_____________n．动力，积极性
unmtivated plitics cntrast mtivatin
1．为……自豪________________2．每周一次________________3．属于________________4．适应________________5．导致________________6．在……中起作用________________7．建立________________
be prud f… nce a week belng t fit in lead t play a rle/part in… build up
8．取笑________________9．向……屈服________________10．一系列的________________11．倾向于做某事________________12．采取行动________________13．与……进行对比________________14．对……进行研究________________15．塑造个性______________________
make fun f give in t… a range f tend t d sth. take actin in cntrast t… research int… shape ne’s persnality
1．(P21)Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre __________________ their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path. 那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。【答案】likely t seek
1．belng t属于(P21) We all want t be part f a grup and feel like we belng t ur cmmunity.【翻译】我们都想成为群体的一部分，并且感觉我们属于我们的团体。
【语言提升】belng t属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。belnging n．归属关系；财产，所有物 (常用复数形式)sense f belng归属感persnal belngings个人财产
This strange vegetable belngs t the ptat family.这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。
Struggling fr ur dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduatin ceremny, ffers us a sense f belnging. 正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。She packed her few belngings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。
All his belngings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。He was tld t pack up all f his letters and persnal belngings. 他被告知整理好他的全部信件和个人物品。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)China is a cuntry ________(belng) t the third wrld. (2)As we knw, lins ________(belng) t the cat family.(3)On the train all her belngings ________(steal) last week.(4)That red car belngs ________ Miss Li.【答案】(1)belnging (2)belng (3)were stlen (4)t
2．apprval n．赞许；同意(P21) Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path. 那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【语言提升】(1)apprval n．赞成；同意；批准in apprval赞成地withut ne’s apprval未经某人的许可
She desperately wanted t win her father’s apprval.她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。 D the plans meet with yur apprval?这些计划你赞成吗？Several peple ndded in apprval.好几个人点头表示同意。
(2)apprve vi.赞成；赞许 vt.批准apprve f sth.赞成某事apprve f sb./sb.’s ding sth.赞成某人做某事President Liu said that he wuld nt apprve this plan.刘校长说他不批准这项计划。D yu apprve f my idea?你同意我的想法吗？
She desn’t apprve f me/my leaving schl this year.她不同意我今年离校。At first, peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue… 起初，人们赞同他的研究，并敦促他继续下去……
【词汇积累】disapprve vi.不同意；不赞成disapprval n．不同意；不赞成disapprving adj.不赞成的；反对的
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Her father will never ______________________ such a lazy fellw. 她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
单句语法填空(2)Her parents did nt apprve ________ her decisin.(3)The city fficials have just given final ________(apprve) t a new stadium. 【答案】(1)apprve f her marrying (2)f (3)apprval
3．defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫(P21) Bullies pick easy targets — peple wh are utside the peer grup and whm the grup is unlikely t defend.【翻译】恃强凌弱者会选择容易对付的目标——那些在同龄人群体之外，群体不太可能保护的人。
【语言提升】(1)defend sb./sth.frm/against … 保护某人(某物)免受……伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend neself against sth.为自己辩护
He has emplyed ne f the UK’s tp lawyers t defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。They need mre trps t defend the brder against pssible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。We are determined t defend ur mtherland at all csts.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
(2)defence n．防御工事；保卫in defence f… 为了保卫……in sb.’s/sth.’s defence… 为……辩护；在……的防备下
When a dg attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence f myself.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend ________(they) r prtect thers. (2)They are busy building ________(defend) t defend their cuntry.(3)Our duty is t defend the cuntry ________ its enemies.【答案】(1)themselves (2)defences (3)against
4．cntrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比(P22) In cntrast t extrverts, they value fewer, but deeper experiences.【翻译】与外向者相反，他们看重的是更少但更深刻的体验。
【语言提升】(1)cntrast n．差异，差别(不可数)；明显不同的人或事(可数)cntrast between A and B A与B之间的差别cntrast t/with sb./sth.与某人/某物之间的差别in cntrast t… 与……相比by/in cntrast通过对比t shw a sharp/stark/striking cntrast with sth.与某事物形成鲜明/明显/显著的对比
There is an bvius cntrast between the cultures f East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。The cmpany lst $7 millin this quarter in cntrast t a prfit f $6．2 millin a year earlier. 这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的赢利形成了对照。
When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ldfashined by cntrast.看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。The wrk yu did tday is quite a cntrast t what yu did last week. 你今天的成果与上周截然不同。
(2)cntrast vt.对照，比较cntrast A and/with B把A同B对比；对照A和Bcntrast with sth.同某物比较起来
It is interesting t cntrast the British legal system with the American ne. 把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。 The pem cntrasts yuth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年。 Her actins cntrasted sharply with her prmises.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)In this reprt, the authr __________________.在这个报告中，作者比较了中国和美国这两个大国之间的差异。(2)Their attitudes t this event __________________.他们对待这件事情的态度形成了明显的对比。
(3)________________， we can see the great achievement he has made in the past mnths.通过对比，我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大进步。【答案】(1)cntrasted China and the United States(2)shw an bvius cntrast between them(3)By cntrast
(P21) Peple wh are lw in cnfidence and unsure f themselves may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval by ging alng with risky suggestins r chsing the “wrng” path. 【翻译】那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
【句式剖析】本句的主语是“Peple”，其谓语部分是“may be mre likely t seek their peers’ apprval”构成的系表结构。在这个结构中，表语形容词likely的后面接动词不定式。
【句式提升】It is likely that… 有可能……sth./sb. is likely t d sth.某物/某人可能会做某事It is likely t be just the name f a cmpany, part f which may be a general lcatin.它有可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
Hwever, it is likely that Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.然而，可能至少在15,000年以前，美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Drug users are mre likely t get int truble at schl. 吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。Tickets are likely t be expensive.票可能很贵。
【易混辨析】likely，pssible，prbable三个词都可表示“可能的”，注意它们的用法差别：
It’s mre than likely that the thieves dn’t knw hw much it is wrth.更有可能的是，盗贼们不知道它的价值。It’s pssible t get there by bus. 乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Studies shw that peple are mre like ________(suffer) frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.(2)Accrding t the passage, wh are likely ________(expect) the shrtest pauses between turns?
(3)While ________ is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings.(4)It is likely ________ babies are nt brn knwing this basic fact f the universe.
完成句子(5)________________(可能) the weather will turn ut fine tmrrw.(6) I’m afraid that ur manager __________________ ____________(可能明天回来)．(7)Yur mther ______________________________(可能会生气) when she hears the news.
【答案】(1)t suffer (2)t expect (3)it (4)that(5)It is likely that (6)is likely t cme back(7)is likely t be angry
一、单词拼写1．It is said that the tall building n the ther side ________(属于) t the Smiths.2．Only after getting yur parents’ ________(同意) can yu take part in the activity.3．We shall d whatever we can t ________(保卫) ur great mtherland.
4．It is a fundamental ________(原则) that we shuld nt disturb thers while ding sprts.5．When he was yung, Mr. Brwn was active in ________(政治活动)．6．There is a sharp ________(差别) between the twin brthers in their persnalities.7．Yu wn’t learn English well, if yu study it withut much ________(动力)．
【答案】1．belngs 2．apprval 3．defend 4．principle 5．plitics 6．cntrast 7．mtivatin
二、单句语法填空1．Whm ________ that expensive car belng t?2．Mst f us want ____________(accept) by thers in ur realistic life and wrk.3．With a lw cnfidence ________ herself, the girl is always nervus in her daily life.4．The weather is likely ________(turn) cld tmrrw.
5．The majrity f the milk ________ (g) bad. Please thrw it away.6．He still hlds his wn idea and wn’t give in ________ anyne. 7．Is that anything ________ I can d fr yu?8．The by tends ________(make) his wn decisin withut thinking t much.
9．________(interesting) enugh, she just sang ut f tune.10．They lay n the grund, ________(lk) up int the dark sky.【答案】1．des 2．t be accepted 3．in 4．t turn 5．has gne 6．t 7．that 8．t make 9．Interestingly 10．lking
三、完成句子1．___________________ the sprts meet will be put ff.运动会可能要推迟了。【答案】It is likely/pssible that2．The Internet ____________________ mdern life.网络在现代生活中起着非常重要的作用。【答案】plays an imprtant rle/part in
3．He wn the prize in the men’s 100-meter race in the sprts meet, ____________________________.他在运动会上取得了男子100米的冠军，这使得同学们非常激动。【答案】which made his classmates excited
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