2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修2 Module 2 No Drugs

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．drug n．毒品；药品

2．cancer n．癌症

3．reduce vt.减少

4．nearby adj.附近的

5．likely adj.可能的

6．adult n．成人

7．ban vt.禁止

8．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We all know that smoking affects(affect) our health.

2．New research finds smokers are 53% more_likely(likely) to divorce than nonsmokers.

3．He was_banned(ban) from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.

4．Many of the adults(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.

5．The number of unemployment has_been_reduced (reduce) by 10 percent in the past few years.

拓展单词

1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾→addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的

2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及

3．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的

4．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯

5．connect v．联系；连接→connection n．联系；关系；关联

6．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的；不合法的

7．treat vt.治疗；对待→treatment n．治疗

8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意

9．participate v．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者

10．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；识别

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger)

2．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.(addict)

3.After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful man.But now，everything has changed.(power)

4．He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses，so he recovered very quickly.(treat)

5．Although all people could participate in the activity，most of the participants were young people.(participate)

6．They said they disagreed with our view.As a matter of fact，their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)

阅读单词

1．cigarette n．香烟

2．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝

3．cocaine n．可卡因

4．inject vt.注射

5．needle n．(注射用的)针；针管6.burglary n．盗窃；窃案

7．café n．咖啡馆；餐馆

8．horrible adj.令人不快的

9．leaflet n．传单

10．distraction  n．分心；分散注意力

11．jogging n．慢跑

12．gymnastic adj.体操的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.获得承认的

2．(2018·浙江卷)Among the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.禁令

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾

(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……

be/become/get addicted to ...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……

(2)addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好

addiction to 对……的瘾

a football addict 足球迷

be addicted to network novels 沉迷于网络小说

addict herself to playing the piano 她迷恋弹钢琴

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·安徽卷)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying(buy) new things.

②Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.

③Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.

[能力提升]——一句多译

很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。

①Many kids are_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)

②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addict)

2．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于……状态

(1)reduce ...to ...把……减少到……

reduce ...by ...把……减少了……

(2)be reduced to ...沦落为……；陷入某种状态

one of the most effective ways to reduce stress 减少压力最有效的方式之一

reduce the risk of heart disease and early deaths 降低心脏病和猝死的风险

be reduced to begging in the street 沦落到大街上乞讨的地步

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will_reduce(reduce) the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.

②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can't afford it either.

③The beautiful forest has been reduced to a wasteland.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：They have reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to go shopping.

高级表达：With_the_prices_reduced_in_the_shop,_it's a good time to go shopping.(with复合结构)

3．likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能

be likely to do sth.很可能做某事

It is likely that ...很可能……

not likely 绝不可能；才不呢

be likely to arrive a bit late 可能会晚点到

be likely to have high blood pressure and heart attacks 可能会患高血压和心脏病

be likely to stick to healthy food choices 很可能会坚持选择健康食物

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)These developments are likely to_make(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging.

[能力提升]——一句多译

年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。

①A great decline in young work force is_likely_to occur in China.

②It's_likely_that a great decline in young work force will occur in China.

4．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭

(1)be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动

be affected with high fever 发高烧

(2)effect n．作用；影响；结果

in effect 事实上

have an effect on 对……有影响

affect educational achievement 影响学业成绩

affect many different organs of the body 影响身体的很多器官

have a positive effect on our daily life 对我们的日常生活有积极的影响

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.

②(2016·浙江卷)What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people affected(affect) by conflict?

[能力提升]——一句多译

(2018·江苏卷)显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。

①Apparently, blindly following others' advice will_affect_our_own_judgment. (affect)

②Apparently, blindly following others' advice will_have_an_effect_on_our_ own_judgment.(effect)

5．recognise/recognize vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可

(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognise ...as/to be ...承认/认出……是……

It is recognised that ...人们公认……

(2)recognition n．认出；认识

out of/beyond recognition 认不出来

recognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了她

change out of all recognition 变得面目全非

be universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.

②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

③The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognise)．

[能力提升]——一句多译

人们公认环境问题已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。

①It_is_recognised_that_environmental_pollution_has_become one of the most serious problems that people face.(it is recognised that ...)

②Environmental pollution_is_recognised_to_have_become one of the most serious problems that people face.(sth.be recognised to )

[联想发散]　表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：consider ...as/to be ...；treat ...as ...；regard ...as ...；view ...as ...；think of ...as ...；look on/upon ...as ...。

6．break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来

break in 打断(谈话)；突然闯入

break out 突然爆发

break through 突破

break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束

break down 分解；出故障；垮掉；扫除(障碍)

break into a run 拔腿跑了起来

break in with a suggestion 插话提出建议

break down some barriers to trade between them

扫除两国之间的贸易障碍

[名师点津]　break into和break in都有“闯入”的意思。break into为及物动词短语，其后需跟宾语；而break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.

②(2015·湖北卷)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

③Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。

①As soon as he stepped on the stage, the audience broke_into thunderous applause.

②No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_stepped_on_the_stage_than/when the audience broke into thunderous applause.(部分倒装)

7．give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止

give up sth.to 把……让给/献给……

give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠

give in to 屈服(于)，(向……)让步

give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)

give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布

give up the bad habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的不良习惯

give up his seat to a pregnant woman 把座位让给了一个怀孕的女士

never give in to terrorist threats 从不屈服于恐怖威胁

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.

②(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.

③On the bus, the young should give up their seats to the old.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should stop smoking.

高级表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should give_up smoking.

8．(教材P19)Whatever_you're_doing when you want to smoke－do something else!

无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！

[句型公式]　句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。

(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(2)whenever，wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。

[金句推送]　(湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·江苏卷)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.

②(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

③(2016·北京卷)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.

[能力提升]——一句多译

无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。

①Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(whatever)

②No_matter_what_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(no matter what)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be_reduced (reduce)．

2．With the government's aid, those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

3．Look at the rainbow.It is likely to_be(be) fine tomorrow.

4．Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.

5．I haven't seen her since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Whatever decision he made I would support it.

2．They were so angry that they suddenly broke into a quarrel.

3．So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,_we are bound to achieve success.

4．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.

5．Although I disagree with you on this matter, I respect your choice.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The newly­made medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches.

2．The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment(treat) in the hospital.

3．One evening Harry phoned me, asking(ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.

4．All the workers belonged to the school must obey the rule.

belonged→belonging

5．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.

smoke→smoking

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响家人并危及整个社会。

Taking_drugs has become a very serious problem, and it affects_the_family and also endangers_the_whole_society.

②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。

As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to health, and they_are_likely_ to_cause_drug_addicts_to_die.

③一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。

Once a person is_addicted_to_drugs,_it will be hard to_give_up.

④许多违法行为与吸毒直接相关。

Many crimes are directly related_to_taking_drugs.

⑤为远离毒品，我们应该教育年轻人意识到毒品太有害了。

In_order_to_keep_away_from_drugs,_young people should be educated to realize that drugs are too harmful.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用非限制性定语从句改写句①

Taking_drugs_has_become_a_very_serious_problem,_which_affects_the_family_and_also_endangers_the_whole_society.

(2)用“否定词＋ 比较级”改写句⑤

In_order_to_keep_away_from_drugs,_young_people_should_be_educated_to_realize_that_drugs_can't_be_more_harmful.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, therefore)

Taking drugs has become a very serious problem, which affects the family and also endangers the whole society.As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to health, and they are likely to cause drug addicts to die.Once a person is addicted to drugs, it will be hard to give up.Meanwhile many crimes are directly related to taking drugs.Therefore in order to keep away from drugs, young people should be educated to realize that drugs can't be more harmful.