2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修2 Module 4 Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．artist n．艺术家

2．scene n．景色；风景

3．alive adj.有活力的；有生气的

4．aspect n．方面

5．style n．风格

6．aim vi.以……为目标；打算

7．stand vt.忍受；经受

8．exhibition n．展览

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We should think about the situation from all aspects(aspect)．

2．The plan is_aimed(aim) at improving the students' spoken English.

3．You'll find several different styles(style) of architecture in this street.

4．A classic is a literary work that has_stood(stand) the test of time.

5．Writers and artists(artist) also need to constantly improve their professional skills.

拓展单词

1．like n．爱好；嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢

2．colour n．颜色→colourful adj.彩色的

3．delight n．&vt.高兴；使高兴→delighted adj.高兴的→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的

4．paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画；油画

5．tradition n．传统；习俗→traditional adj.传统的；习俗的

6．observe vt.观察；注意到→observation n．注意，观察

7．reality n．真实；现实；逼真→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的

8．adopt vt.采纳；采用→adoption n．采纳；采用→adopted adj.领养的

9．express vt.表达；表现→expression n．表现；表达

10．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏→destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is because of various colours that we have a colourful world.(colour)

2．To our delight，the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight)

3．After many years of observation，he has observed that lions also have affection. (observe)

4．In reality，I have realised that I must stop day­dreaming and be realistic.(realise)

5．Tom，an adopted child，was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption.(adopt)

6．He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)

阅读单词

1．contemporary adj.当代的

2．drawing n．图画

3．imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效

4．unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的

5．landscape n．风景；风景画

6．portrait n．肖像

1．(2019·浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.n.活动领域，界

2．(2018·江苏卷)With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.立场；见解

3．(2015·江苏卷)When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.遵守

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．observe v．看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)

[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义

①(2018·天津卷)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.观察

②Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival in your country？庆祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.遵守

observe sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事

observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

observe sb./sth.done 注意到某人/物被……

observe the local customs 遵守当地的习俗

observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则

observe the peace agreement 遵守和平协议

observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节

[名师点津]　observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式作宾补；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①She observed a man walking(walk) on the opposite side of the way.

②Last night Bruce was observed to_leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2016·江苏卷)因此，应该制定出规则并严格遵守。

Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly_observed.

2．adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养

(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划

adopt measures 采取措施

(2)adopted adj.领养的

adoption n．采用；收养

adopt a new teaching method 采用一种新的教学方法

adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度

adopt different approaches to solving the problem 采用不同的方式解决这个难题

[名师点津]　adapt与adopt词形相近，但adapt意为“适应；改编”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①She treated her adopted(adopt) son as if he were her own child.

②If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider adoption(adopt)?

[能力提升]——完成句子

我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言作为座右铭。

I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt_the_motto to serve as a reminder.

3．stand v．忍受；经受；站立；处于(某种状态) n．看台，立场；货摊

[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand的含义

①(2016·浙江卷)I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.忍受

②I couldn't vote for them because of their stand on social issues.立场

③At the front of the supermarket, a charity group has set up a stand selling flowers to raise funds.货摊

④As it stands, the law doesn't allow the local government to take such action.

处于(某种状态)

(1)can't stand sth./(sb.) doing sth.不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事

(2)stand by 袖手旁观

stand by sb.支持某人

stand for 代表；象征

stand out 显眼；突出

can't stand your bad habit of sleeping in class 忍受不了你课堂上睡觉的坏习惯

stand out among the rest 比其他人显眼

stand for friendship, love and good luck 代表友谊、爱和好运

[名师点津]　(1)stand意为“忍受”时，常与can, could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。不能用于进行时态。

(2)表示“忍受”的词汇还有：bear, endure, put up with等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I can't stand people smoking_(smoke) while they're eating.

②What was it that made the young man stand out among the candidates?

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2015·广东卷)当提到我所在的班时，我必须说我不能忍受一些同学的自私。

When it comes to my class, I have to say that I can't_stand_some_classmates' _selfishness.

4．be/get tired of 对……厌烦

(1)be/get tired with/from 因……而疲惫

be tired out 筋疲力尽

(2)tiring adj.令人疲劳的；累人的

be tired of the tiring journey 对累人的旅行感到厌烦

be tired of the noisy life and fast pace of life in big cities 对大城市嘈杂的生活和快节奏感到厌烦

be tired with the long walking 长途步行累坏了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.

②You may be tired with/from reading, but you should not be tired of it.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

她厌倦了跳舞，但为了钱，她继续跳舞。

①She is_tired_of_dancing but she continues for the sake of money.

②Though_tired_of_dancing,_she continues for the sake of money.(含though的省略句)

5．take turns轮流

(1)take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做某事

It's one's turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)

(2)by turns 轮流地，交替地

in turn 轮流的；反过来；依次

take turns to look after their sick mother 轮流照看他们生病的母亲

take turns putting forward a number of suggestions 轮流提出很多建议

in turn create further traffic problems 反过来进一步造成了交通问题

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①You can't both use the bike at once — you'll have to take turns(turn)．

②I think it's my turn to_drive(drive) the kids to school this week.

[能力提升]——一句多译

为了节省开支，我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。

①In order to save money, we take_turns_driving/to_drive the kids to school.

②In order to save money, we drive the kids to school by_turns/in_turn.

6．(教材P38)What_do_you_make_of (it)？你认为它怎么样？

[句型公式]　句中What do you make of...？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”其中make of表示“了解；理解；认为”。

表示“你认为……怎么样？”的句型还有：

What do you think of...?

What's your opinion of...?

How do you like/find...?

How do you feel about ...?

[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅰ)What do you think of the chance for me to get the job here?

你认为在这里我得到这项工作的机会怎么样？

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①What do you think of the high housing price now?

②How do you find the suggestion he has put forward?

[能力提升]——一句多译

你觉得我们的新学校怎么样？

①What_do_you_think_of_our new school？(think of)

②What_do_you_make_of our new school？(make of)

③What_is_your_opinion_of our new school？(opinion)

④How_do_you_like/find our new school？(like/find)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．I can't stand working(work) with Jack.He is always making big noises.

2．Paul's mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldn't look after him.

3．If friends can take turns(turn) to listen to each other well, life will be better.

4．The teacher stood at the corner, observing(observe) the behaviour of every student.

5．The reform and opening­up policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful(colour) life.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Many students are tired of the school life because of so much stress.

2．What do you make of people who dye their hair green?

3．I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.

4．In the course of the experiments, they came across a series of new problems.

5．Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．There is worldwide concern about the destruction(destroy) of the rain forests.

2．The expression(express) on her face suggested that she was delighted with the result.

3．We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better.

4．He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still live.live→alive

5．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.delightful→delighted

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①他被认为是一位著名的画家，喜欢画山水画并因此而闻名。

He was considered to be a_famous_painter,_and he was_fond_of_drawing_ landscapes and well_known_for it.

②人们能从他的绘画中看出他观察自然界很仔细。

People could tell_by_his_paintings that he observed_the_natural_world very carefully.

③为了使画更有活力，他采用了一种新的绘画风格。

In order to make_his_paintings_more_alive,_he adopted_a_new_drawing_style.

④尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，但他相信梦想一定会实现。

Although he had to stand_being_laughed_at by others, he believed that his dream must_be_realized.

⑤由于在他的画中出现了许多生动元素，他大获成功。

As many vivid elements appeared_in_his_paintings,_he achieved great success.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用分词作状语改写句①

Considered_to_be_a_famous_painter,_he_was_fond_of_drawing_landscapes_and_well_known_for_it.

(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤

With_many_vivid_elements_appearing_in_his_paintings,_he_achieved_great_

success.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, eventually)

Considered to be a famous painter, he was fond of drawing landscapes and well known for it.People could tell by his paintings that he observed the natural world very carefully.However, in order to make his paintings more alive, he adopted a new drawing style.Although he had to stand being laughed at by others, he believed that his dream must be realized.With many vivid elements appearing in his paintings, he eventually achieved great success.