2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．movement n．运动

2．approach_n．方法；步骤

3．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少

4．arise v．(由……)引起(产生)

5．virtue n．美德

6．budget v．制定预算，按预算来安排开支

7．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表

8．deadline n．截止时间，最后期限

9．otherwise adv.否则，要不然

10．quit v．离开，辞去

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

2．He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.

3．The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company.

4．The number of tourists to the resort declined(decline) by 10% last year to 5 million.

5．His job is to observe the movements(movement) of clouds and the changes on temperature.

拓展单词

1．technique n．技巧；手法→ technical adj.技术的

2．emerge v．出现→emergency n．紧急情况；危急形势

3．touch v．触动；感动；使动心→touched_adj.感激的；受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的

4．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的

5．convention n．惯例→conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的

6．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问

7．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→ devotion n．热爱；忠诚→ devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的

8．beg v．请求，恳求→beggar n．乞丐；穷人

9．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)

2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)

3．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)

4．The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)

5．My brother is a consultant of law and many people come to consult him about their problems.(consult)

阅读单词

1．boom v．繁荣；兴起；迅速发展

2．friction n．不和，抵触；摩擦

3．fancy adj.新潮的

4．neat adj.整齐的，整洁的_

5．consensus n. 共同意见，一致看法，共识

6．cheque n．支票

7．vain adj.自负的，自视过高的

8．bonus n．没有预料到的好事

9．pace n．速度，进度_

10．tight adj.(控制)严格的，严密的

11．allowance n．津贴，补助

12．part­time adj.部分时间的，兼职的

13．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的

14．yell v．叫喊，叫嚷

15．pension n．养老金；退休金；抚恤金

16．refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的

17．pioneer n．先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者

18．protest n．抗议

1．(2018·江苏高考)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改变

2．(2016·江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.婉言拒绝

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．decline n．& vi.下降；减少；衰退

(1) be in decline 处于下降、衰退中

on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)

(2) decline to do sth.拒绝做某事

decline by/to 下降了/到……

a city in decline 一个衰退中的城市

decline to answer a question 拒绝回答这个问题

has declined to 5 million 已经下降到五百万

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.

②She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.

③As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline.

[能力提升]——完成句子

自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。

The number of people who run the red light has_declined/has_been_on _the_decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.

2．devote vt.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等

(1)devote to 致力于；献身于

devote ...to (doing) sth.把……献给；把……致力于

devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于

(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的

be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事

(3)devotion n．深爱；奉献

devote her spare time to playing the violin 她的业余时间用于弹钢琴

devote his life to the educational cause 他致力于教育事业

his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的忠诚

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

②He devoted himself to painting(paint), so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.

③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.

①高级表达：Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)

②高级表达：Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)

3．rather than 而不是

(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.­ing形式及不定式。当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)“宁愿……不愿……”的表达方式：

would do sth.rather than do sth.

would rather do sth.than do sth.

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.

(3)or rather 更确切地说

other than 除……之外(常用于否定句中)

more than 超过，多于；很，非常

learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly 学会了感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事

very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 星期五晚上很晚，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.

②The truth is that the driver, rather than the passers­by is(be) to blame for the accident.

③The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.

[能力提升]——一句多译

孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

①The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)

②The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(prefer to do... rather than do...)

③The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all day.(would rather do... than do...)

4．(教材P55)My message is that it_doesn't_matter_if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。

[句型公式]　It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。

(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much＋从句 ……非常重要

It doesn't matter.(口语)没关系。

(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上

What's the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？

to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是

[金句推送]　(湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived here for a short or a long time.这个村子的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It doesn't matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.

②There's no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.

③The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.

[能力提升]——完成句子

你帮助别人多少并不重要，重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。

It_doesn't_matter_how_much you can help others.It_matters_whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Devoted(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself.

2．The team leader declined to_accept(accept) my suggestion without thinking.

3．Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.

4．This shop is full of customers and doing a booming(boom) business.

5．Charlie Chaplin will be remembered and admired forever for his humorous (humor) performances.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

2．Owing a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.

3．Unfortunately, many students are bored with the school life because of so much stress.

4．The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.

5．Scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．He has not quit smoking(smoke), but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.

2．Misunderstanding arising(arise) out of the lack of communication can be cleared up.

3．We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.

4．The dictionary is being published and it will soon be come out.去掉be

5．The next time when you come here, please bring me the book you bought yesterday.去掉when_

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①作为嘻蹦音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。

As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has_devoted_most_of_his_time_to music creation.

②他幽默的演唱风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻印象。

His_humorous_singing_style_was_so_refreshing that it made_a_deep_impression _on people.

③这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远远不能使人满意。

When it_began_to_emerge_first,_this kind of music didn't_touch_the_audience and it was far_from_satisfactory.

④他利用不同的表演技巧，进行了不断尝试。

He took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques and tried_out continuously.

⑤这使得这种音乐逐渐开始兴起。

This made the music begin_to_boom gradually.

⑤你一听他的音乐，就不会再对生活感到厌烦。

The_moment_you_listen_to_his_music,_you will never_get_bored_with_life.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用倒装句改写句②

So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_singing_style_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.

(2)用分词短语作伴随状语改写句④

He_took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques,_trying_out_

continuously.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, as a result)

As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his time to music creation.So refreshing was his humorous singing style that it made a deep impression on people.However, when it began to emerge first, this kind of music didn't touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory.He took advantage of different performing techniques, trying out continuously.As a result, this made the music begin to boom gradually.The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with life.