2022届高考英语一轮写作专题讲义 十一、报道学案
展开新闻报道是对最近发生的事情的报道,其目的是为人们提供最新信息。新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分:标题、导语、主体和结语。
1.标题:标题是新闻的题目,是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读,好的标题应该简洁明了。
2.导语:导语是消息开头的第一句话或第一段,它扼要地提示出新闻的核心内容。
3.主体:主体是新闻的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐述。
4.结束语:一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结,有时作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
要注意新闻报道的特点:
1.真实性:新闻是对事实的客观描述和写真。真实是新闻的生命,也是新闻的基本要义;
2.客观性:客观地叙述新闻事实是坚持新闻报道真实性的前提,所以不能随意发挥,也不宜过早下结论。
因此,在写作过程中不要夹杂任何个人的主观色彩,时态以一般过去时为主。另外,新闻要简练,多采用短句,复杂句尽量少用。
常用表达
1.In rder t encurage the students t get clse t nature,ur schl rganized a muntainclimbing activity.为了鼓励学生们走进大自然,我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
2.They said it was such a beautiful day that they wuld remember it frever.
他们说这是多么美好的一天,他们会永远铭记。
3.What they did has brught jy t thers and enriched their wn lives.他们所做的给他们带来了快乐,而且丰富了他们自己的生活。
4.Apart frm knwledge,we als learned t cperate with each ther and came t realize the imprtance f teamwrk.除了知识,我们也学会了和他人合作,也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。
5.The activity benefited us a lt./The activity was f great benefit t us./The activity was very beneficial t us.这次活动对我们很有好处。
典例展示
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;
3.活动反响。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
实战演练
1
假定你是李华,上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容:走龙门、成人宣誓等;
3.个人感悟。
参考词汇:龙门Lngmen;宣誓take an ath
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
The CmingfAge Ceremny
参考范文
The CmingfAge Ceremny
Last Mnday witnessed an exciting cmingfage ceremny.
All the Senir Three students gathered n the playgrund at 700 sharp in the mrning.There were varius activities t celebrate the cming 18yearld birthday.One f them was walking acrss Lngmen,which means a brilliant future waiting fr us diligent students.What impressed me mst was the mment when all f us tk an ath abut what shuld be dne as civilized yuths.
Thanks t the ceremny,I realize I have grwn up and I shuld be selfdisciplined and respnsible fr my behavir.
2
最近你市发现了一处唐朝文化遗址。人们就是否应当开发它展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇80词左右的报道,并发表自己的看法。
参考词汇:开发explre;旅游业turism
注意:
1.不可逐条翻译;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently,citizens in ur city have had/held a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic,which was discvered in ur city.
参考范文
Recently,citizens in ur city have had/held a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic,which was discvered in ur city.Different peple have different pinins.
Sme peple are in favr f the idea.They think the cultural relic is wrth explring,which will make peple learn mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry.What’s mre,this cultural relic can attract mre visitrs t ur city,which will imprve ur turism.
Hwever,thers hld an ppsite pinin,thinking that we shuld keep it as it is and prtect it prperly.Only in this way can it nt be destryed by peple.
As far as I am cncerned,we shuld ask the experts fr advice t find a better way t make full use f this cultural relic.满分佳作
名师点评
A CrssCuntry Running Race
Last Sunday,ur schl held a fivekilmeter crsscuntry running race.All students in Senir 3 tk part in it.The purpse f this race was t inspire us students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise.
At 7 a.m.we started at the schl gate.And then we ran all the way t the ft f Suth Hill.On the way,althugh sme students fell behind,they kept running until the finishing line.
Frm this activity,we have realized that building up ur bdy is f great imprtance,and we have als learned mre abut “persistence leads t success”.
1.在结构安排方面:文章标题是A CrssCuntry Running Race;导语是Last Sunday,ur schl held a fivekilmeter crsscuntry running race.主题部分介绍了活动的时间、地点以及参加人员,还有活动的过程。结束部分介绍了活动的意义。
2.在语言运用方面:范文中使用了高级词汇:purpse,inspire,pay attentin t,fall behind,realize,f great imprtance;大量亮点句型:althugh引导的让步状语从句althugh sme students fell behind;that引导的宾语从句 that building up ur bdy is f great imprtance;还有谚语persistence leads t success。这些都是提升文章档次的表达,也展示了作者较强的语言运用能力。
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