深圳市龙华区2020-2021八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷

这是一份深圳市龙华区2020-2021八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

笔试部分(80分)
II.完形填空。(10分)
回读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应整自处的最佳选项，并在答题下上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题， 每小题1分)
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe(斧头) when a small tree called t him. It said, "Hell friend. Can yu cut dwn thse 14 ? They’re standing arund me and blcking the sun. It is s
15 here that I have n rm t spread my rts. I can't feel the wind."
The little tree reached ut its tiny leaves. It lked s sad. It cntinued, "If thse trees were gne, I’d be able t 16 A year frm nw, I'd be the biggest tree here. But fr nw, I am nt strng enugh t cmpete with them. "
The man thught fr a while and 17 . He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.Sn, he cleared lts f space arund the small tree. Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind. It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened instead. The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used t s much 18 Heavy wind and rain came -- withut the bigger trees t prtect the small tree, it was hit by the 19 _. Sn, the tree was 20 .
"Yu've been quite 21 ." said a snake that saw what had happened. Yu made a bad 22 . If yu’d left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn't 23 yu s badly. They helped yu while sharing resurces (资源)with yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn big But nw, yu’re nearly gne. "
14. A. small trees B. bigger trees C. big animals D. small bambs
15. A. ht B. nisy C. crwded D. strange
16. A. grw B. see C. imagine D. feed
17. A. refused B. agreed C. sighed D. recrded
18. A. wind B. water C. snw D. sunlight
19. A. strm B. clud C. air D. river
20. A. unknwn B. endangered C. jyful D. helpful
21. A. lvely B. lucky C. flish D. surprised
22. A. chice B. message C. menu D. reasn
23. A. feed B. hurt C. describe D. shake
III.阅读理解。(45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
“It’s a waste f time,” I said when my mm tld me that I had t vlunteer at Madcaps, a hmeless shelter(收容所), I thught that things culd nt get wrse.
We gt there late and walked t the dirty hmeless shelter, where we saw a lady shuting at the security guard (保安员). He dealt with her and then led us t the kitchen.
Then hmeless peple started t walk in and a little girl, arund 5 years ld, walked up and pinted t the fd I was handing. I handed her a cld sandwich and she ndded t say thanks. She then walked ver t her parents, wh were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, i thught abut hw much I had. I g t ne f the tp schls in San Dieg. I have a great huse be the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thught f hw little she had. She prbably didn’t g t schl, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize hw lucky I am.
After that mment, I had a change f heart. Nw, lve Madcaps and dn’t miss ne meeting. I have made many friends and I ften hang ut with them. I believe that if have an pen mind abut things, yu can learn a lt abut yurself and the peple in yur cmmunity. Yu can make new friends and realize just hw lucky yu are. I believe yu can make a difference just by giving thers a hand.
24. Hw did the authr feel when he knew she wuld be a vlunteer?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened. D. Pleased.
25. Wh did the 5-year-ld girl cme t the shelter tgether?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her teacher.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph47
A. The authr realized that she had a happy life.
B. The authr hated the life with her parent.
C. The authr was angry abut the girl’s life.
D. The authr did nt feel anything at all.
2. Which f the fllwing suggestins may the authr NOT agree?
A. We shuld help peple as much as pssible.
B. We shuld keep an pen mind abut things.
C. We shuld cmplain abut bad thing in life.
D. We shuld learn frm the peple in cmmunity.
28. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Dn't miss anything
B. Get prepared first
C. Try t cmmunicate
D. Keep an pen mind
B
D yu feel dwn mre ften during the winter mnths? If s, yu might have winter depressin. It’s als knwn t dctrs as seasnal affective disrder (SAD, 季节性情绪失调).
SAD usually starts in fall r winter and ends in spring r early summer. As the weather gets clder and the days get shrter, yu feel mre tired, sleepy and even hpeless a times.
Hwever, we still dn't knw the exact cause f SAD. Sme scientists think that hrmne (荷尔蒙)changes can cause this kind f depressin, CBS News reprted. During winter, it stays dark utside fr much f the day. This causes the brain t make mre melatnin(褪黑素). This hrmne makes yu feel sleepy and less excited.
Getting mre sunlight is the best way t deal with SAD. Dctrs say peple shuld spend at least sme time utside every day during the winter. "Light therapy(疗法)", r using special lamps at hme t simulate natural light, can als help. But if yu still feel badly depressed, yu shuld g t a dctr.
29. If yu get SAD, yu might .
A. becme mre angry B. get tired mre easily
C. stay clear-minded at night D. feel t excited at times
10. What might cause SAD, accrding t the authr?
A. Stressful times in life. B. Getting mre sunlight.
C. Hrmne changes. D. Having less melatnin.
31. Hw can peple deal with SAD?
A. Stay away frm the sun. B. Take a walk at night.
C. Turn ff lamps at hme. D. Stay utside and get mre sunlight
32. The underlined wrd “stimulate” in the last paragraph prbably means .
A.假装 B.模仿 C.刺激 D.增强
33. The reading material may be frm .
A. a nvel B. a travel guide C. a pem D. a science bk
C
Beep! Beep! Barcde (条形码) technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. Yu’ve prbably seen thee black-and-white prduct packaging. This year, this great inventin is 50 years ld.
On a Sunday afternn in 1971, IBM engineer Gerge Laurer came up with a cde that culd be printed n fd packages. It became the basis fr the Universal Prduct Cde, which was used by many cmpanies starting in1973, accrding t The New Yrk Times. Befre this, cashiers (收银员) had t type prices by hand.
Time has prven it t be a great inventin. Tday, barcdes are scanned ver 6 billin times every day and used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide, PR Newswire reprted.
A barcde is really a simple idea: give each prduct a unique number and print it fr a scanning device t read. What infrmatin des a barcde cntain? Where the prduct cmes frm, where it has been, its price, explratin date... yu name it. It can als help stres keep track f their prduct. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left. In the 1980, libraries started using barcdes t keep track f bks in this way.
The next generatin f barcdes, such as QR cdes, can hld mre infrmatin,"They can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntains allergens(过敏原). This prvides custmers with mre trust in the prducts they buy,” said GS 1, an rganizatin that develps glbal bacde standards. The develpment f cdes will surely make peple's life better, and there is a lt t expect
34. What des the underlined wrd "prven” in paragraph 3prbably mean?
A.证实 B. 促使 C. 怀疑 D.成为
35. When were barcdes widely used by cmpanies?
A. In 1980. B. In1973. C. In1971. D. In 1981.
36. What d we knw abu barcde accrding t the passage?
A. A barcde gives each prduct the same number.
B. A barcde is a kind f pattern.
C. A barcde can shw the allergens f a prduct.
D. Barcds are scanned 2 millin times every day in the wrld. .
37. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Barcdes are nt easy fr peple t read.
B. QR cdes can include less infrmatin.
C. Barcdes are nly printed n fd we eat.
D. The develpment f cdes will make peple's life better
38. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Peple and nature B. Peple and animals
C. Life and technlgy D. Life and hbbies
第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分)
A. Mst f them have high incmes and are well educated.
B. Keeping pets has met the emtinal (感情的) needs f many peple.
C. Beating lneliness might be anther reasn.
D. If I have time, I als ck fr them.
E. And pet wners are nw willing t spend mre mney n their pets than befre.
F. Many ty cmpanies have created lifelike rbtic pets.
D yu have a pet? Owning a pet is becming mre ppular in China these days. 39
Accrding t a reprt frm Gumin.cm and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese peple living in cities will spend a ttal f 202.4 billin yuan n their pets in 2019. Mst pet wners are peple brn after 1990. 40
Pet wners in China are spending mre n pet fd, clthing and furniture, accrding t a reprt frm Eurmnitr Internatinal.
Miss Hu, 28, lives in the city f Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan n her tw cats last year. “I bught tinned (罐装的) cat fd frm the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand," Hu said t Xinhua.
“ 41 “,she said.
“An aging sciety and fewer peple having children are amng the main reasns why mre peple are keeping pets,” sade Liu Xiaxia, CEO f Gumn.cM. “ 42 Almst 60 percent f pet wners see their animal friends as their wn children," Liu said.
43 May yung peple are leaving thier hmetwn t make a living in big cities. They are suffering frm great lneliness and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cst f living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个活动的主要内容，请根据Jack, Lucy, Alice. Adam. Kevin五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选出希望参加的活动，并将其杯号镇入题前括号内。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分)
A. A wrld-famus cncert is ging t be held at Shenzhen Grand Theater n July 20th. Peple can enjy
beautiful music there.
B. Tw ftball teams are ging t cmpete in the final game this weekend in Guangzhu Gymnasium(体
育馆). Sprts fans can’t miss it!
C. Shenzhen Sheku Sea Wrld Culture an Art Centre will hld a paper cutting shw n August 8th.
Peple can enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese art there.
D. A new clthes shp will pen n July 25th. There will be a big sale n the first day. If yu want t buy
nice and cheap clthes, yu'd better cme t the shp.
E. A TV shw "Hw t make cartns" will be played n Friday nigh at 7p.m. Famus cartn makers
will tell the audience their experiences f their jbs.
F. Listen t Yur Heart, a bk club started in 2020, is ging t celebrate their first anniversary(纪念日).
Peple can cme and make friends with bk lvers.
( )44 Jack i an artist frm the United Kingdm. He is interested in traditinal Chinese art.
( )45. Lucy likes reading. She wants t make friends with peple wh have the same interest.
( )46. Alice is a ftball fan. She wuld like t watch an exiting ftball match at the weekend.
( )47. Adam likes cartns a lt. He wants t learn hw t make cartns r cmic strips.
( )48. Kevin fell inlve with music when he was 6. He has learned pian fr almst 8 years.
IV. 语法填空。(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Once upn a tine, there was a wise man. He had a grup f students. One day, he asked them 49 (find) the best gift in the wrld. All students wanted t make a gd impressin 50 the teacher s they shared ideas with each ther except a yung man. He was nt gd at 51 (cmmunicate) with thers.
The yung man went n the jurney n his wn. After a lng jurney, he came acrss a spring f clear water in the desert. The water was 52 (sweet) that he had ever drunk. He began t fill a bttle f water carefully because he wanted t bring 53 back t his teacher. After a few days, the small bttle f water 54 (give) t his teacher finally.
His teacher 55 (take) a deep drink, smiled warmly and said the yung man just fund the best gift. Other students were surprised and wndered the secret f the water. They tasted it but fund it was awful. It was clear that the water was nt fresh t drink. The teacher smiled and said: "Yu 56
(simple) tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water means his lve and 57 (kind)). Smetimes, it is nt 58 gift itself makes yu happy but the heart behind the gift mves yu mst.
V. 书面表达(15分)
59. 按要求写作短文，词数要求80词左右。 (共1题，15分)
2021年522日，被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平爷爷离开了我们，然而他的精神和事迹一直感染着我们。为悼念袁隆平爷爷，发扬节约粮食的美德，学生会计划举办“学习袁隆平爷爷”的主题活动，请你代表学生会向校长写一封申请信，请求学校批准你们举办此次纪念学习活动，包含以下要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，卷面整洁；
5.要点齐全，可适当增加；
参考词汇: 1、 悼念murn； 2、 礼堂hall
Dear headmaster,
We. are writing t ask permissin t hld an activity in rder t murn Grandpa Yuan.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Culd yu give us the permissin t hld his activity? It wuld be ur hnr if yu wuld cme.
Yurs sincerely,
Students Unin活动目的:
悼念袁爷爷
活动时间:
本周日上午8:30
活动地点:
学校礼堂
活动人员:
全体八年级学生
活动内容:
1.观看有关袁爷爷的视频
2.演讲比赛:节约粮食
活动意义:
你的观点