（7）日常生活类_2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练

这是一份（7）日常生活类_2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练，共11页。
（7）日常生活类—2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练一、Want to look smarter? Here are some tips from the latest studies. ①     ___________"Smart people have good vocabularies," says Daniel Oppenheimer, professor of cognitive psychology. "People think: if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I'll sound smarter." But Oppenheimer's research shows that authors are thought to be smarter when their writing is easier to understand. ②___________. "People associate intelligence with clarity of expression," he adds, also noting that smarter people do use longer words in their writing, but their aim is to write clearly. Have a genuine smile People whose smiles seem authentic are judged to be more intelligent than people whose smiles seem fake, according to a study. There's no correlation between smiles and being smart; judgments are fueled by hunches (直觉). ③___________,says a study author. The so-called "halo(光环)" effect: if they have a spontaneously favorable impression of a person — and authentic smiles can lead to a rapid favorable response ---they tend to judge other characteristics, such as intelligence of the person, also more positively. Make eye contact If someone looks at you while you're talking, you're more likely to think he is smarter. "Good eye contact means the other person is responsive to what you are doing or saying," Wojcicki says. " ④___________.No wonder that having such a choice, most of us prefer to think that he is dumb." ​⑤___________.Researchers found that those who maintained eye contact rated higher on IQ tests than those people who avoided someone's gaze.
A.Communicate clearly
B.Be an enthusiastic talker
C.This view may be grounded in truth
D.Using big words just to impress may have the opposite effect
E.People often rely on some biases when forming impressions
F.People who always smile genuinely tend to have other good qualities
G.If he is not responsive, this means that either you are dull or he is dumb二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In Italy, summertime is a time to enjoy fantastic food with family and friends. Interestingly, these are also some of the ways in which Italians keep fit. ①________ The answer is simple. Do it like the Italians do!Buy Fresh and Wholemeal FoodTrue Italian cooking is made using fresh, local and wholemeal foods. This approach is truly a key to staying slim and fit. ②________ Instead, shop for the fresh and make Italian meals. It's easier and more satisfying than you can imagine!Enjoy Each MealIn Italy, every meal is to be enjoyed. Take the time this season to treat everything you eat as an experience, not just energy or fuel for your busy life. As a source of pleasure, you will find that eating your Italian meals slower won't result in eating too much. ③________ Eat the Pasta(意大利面)④________ Even leftover pasta warmed with olive oil meets the demand for a delicious meal. You'll have energy for your summer days and give your body a break from digesting(消化)at night when you aren't burning off the calories.Have meals with Family and FriendsAs you consider your meals, think like an Italian and plan on having a sit-down, at-a-table meal with your family or friends. ​⑤________ Making a time to enjoy food with others allows you to slow down and enjoy conversation, in addition to tasty food.A. This summer, avoid processed and fast food.B. Fresh food provides us with the needed vitamins.C. One way of staying slim is to eat pasta at lunchtime!D. So how can you continue to enjoy delicious food and still stay fit?E. Why do many people fail to get used to Italian food in daily life?F. Maybe you can't do it every day, but how about once a week?G. Enjoying your meals is good for your figure and taste buds(味蕾)!三、    You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious(不省人事的) person.    Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. ①_____    Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken; look for a rise in the chest area. ②_____ Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.    If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR(心肺复苏). Unless you suspect a spinal injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. ③_____ If the person begins to vomit, move him over to his side to help prevent choking.    ④_____ Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR.    ● Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?    ● Breathing. Is the person breathing?    ● Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?    Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. ⑤_____ However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.A.Remember your ABCs of CPR.B.Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.C.Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.D.The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.E.Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.F.If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.G.If he does not respond to any activity, sound, or touch, determine whether he is breathing.四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Avoid Identity TheftEvery year, a large quantity of personal information is leaked into the wrong hands. Millions of people suffer the identity theft. Maybe there’s spyware on their computer, or a service they use has a security problem, leaving customers at risk of exposure. But there is no need to fear. It’s a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses. ①_______. Here’s how. ⚫ Clean your computer and smart-phone ②_______ before you put new security measures into place. This means fixing a good anti-virus program and taking the time to clear out any spyware that may have already infected your system. ⚫ Ensure your Wi-Fi safety Now that your computer is clean, you should plug any holes in your home network. It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection. ③_______. Different routers (路由器) will have different setup pages, so the actual step-by-step will vary, but the end result will be the same. Here’s what to do: Enable basic password protection. You also need to change the password that allows you to access your ​router’s settings to begin with. Then change the original name of your wireless network. Don’t use any personal information here. ⚫ ④_______ Everything you just finished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. What you’ve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when possible. ⑤_______, and there should be a different one for each website you use. Doing this or keeping track of it all is pain, which is why people don’t do it and wind up with stolen identities. Try it, and there’s no need to worry about all those problems. A. Dig deep with your passwords B. They should be close to random C. Use the passwords in the same way D. In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend E. However, it is a challenge to set up a defense F. Make sure your devices are as spotless as possible G. That’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don't give up! ①___________.Attend an English class or discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to focus on some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. ②___________. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxing way of learning English, where the emphasis is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English.Speak a little English every day. ③___________. Speaking English with another person is the fastest, most effective method of improving. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English. You probably won’t reach that level for a long time, so push yourself outside of your comfort zone and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills improve.Work on your pronunciation. Even if you have an acceptable grasp of the English language, with good grammar and an extensive vocabulary, native English speakers may find you very difficult to understand if you don't work on your pronunciation. ④___________. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.⑤___________.The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Again, spending time with native English speakers will help you to pick up on common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way, although reading, watching English TV and listening to the news are also beneficial.A. Expand your vocabulary and use idiomatic phrases.B. Use vocabulary in a sentence to commit it to memory.C. A class will teach you the grammatically correct way of speaking.D. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.E. You can practice by starting simple conversations with the people you meet.F. With enough practice and right resources, you can start speaking English confidently.G. Correct, clear pronunciation is vital if you really want to improve your level of English.六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a recent survey of more than 1,300 students, 96% said they feel worried about exams. ①_________ There is no doubt that anyone wants to get high marks in exams, so students should learn to deal with exams as calmly and effectively as possible.Develop a plan.②_________ However most of the students don't plan how they'll be prepared. They just tell themselves they'll study as much as possible—then they'll "hope for the best". This isn't a wise way. Preparing for an exam is like taking on an important project. It's important to outline a plan for how you'll get ready for an exam.Change the sleep time early.Many exams are held in the early morning- a time when students don't usually feel very awake. If you'll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust(适应). ③_________ Besides, it's also a good idea to get eight hours of sleep each night.④_________It's common for students to spend the 10 minutes before an exam doing some last-minute studying. This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference. If you study during this time, you'll become more stressed and worried. ⑤_________A. Study until the last minuteB. Don't do any last-minute studyingC. This high percentage isn't surprising.D. This will have a bad influence on your performanceE. This will help you become more confident in the exams.F. If not, your mind won't be in a good state to take the examG. It is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam.


答案以及解析一、答案：ADEGC解析：(1)A.主旨判断题。本空为本段小标题,根据后文"‘People associate intelligence with clarity of expression,' he adds, also noting that smarter people do use longer words in their writing, but their aim is to write clearly.(他补充道:"人们把聪明和表达清晰联系在一起。"他还指出,聪明的人确实在写作中使用较长的单词,但他们的目标是写清楚)"可知,本段主要说明的一个聪明的特征是,聪明人能够表达清晰,让人们更容易与之沟通。故A选项"能够清楚沟通"符合小标题,故选A。 (2)D.细节理解题。根据上文"But Oppenheimer's research shows that authors are thought to be smarter when their writing is easier to understand.(但是奥本海默的研究表明,作者的作品越容易理解,他们就被认为越聪明)"可知,作品越容易理解的人越聪明,作品简单说明用词简单易懂,故本句承接上一句说明用大词可能并不容易让人理解,产生相反的效果,故D选项"用大词来给人留下深刻印象可能会有相反的效果"符合语境,故选D。 (3)E.推理判断题。根据上文"People whose smiles seem authentic are judged to be more intelligent than people whose smiles seem fake, according to a study. There's no correlation between smiles and being smart; judgments are fueled by hunches.(一项研究表明,笑得真诚的人被认为比假笑的人更聪明。微笑和聪明之间没有联系,判断是由直觉推动的)"以及后文"The so-called ‘halo' effect: if they have a spontaneously favorable impression of a person — and authentic smiles can lead to a rapid favorable response—they tend to judge other characteristics, such as intelligence of the person, also more positively.(所谓的"光环"效应:如果他们对一个人有自发的好感——真诚的微笑可以导致快速的好感反应——他们倾向于更积极地评价其他人的特征,比如这个人的智力)"可知,上文提到对他人的判断是由直觉推动的,后文则提到对人的"光环"效应,故本句是在说明人们对他人的印象形成是由某些偏见而形成的,故E选项"人们在形成印象时,往往依赖于某些偏见"符合语境,故选E。 (4)G.细节理解题。根据上文"If someone looks at you while you're talking, you're more likely to think he is smarter. ‘Good eye contact means the other person is responsive to what you are doing or saying,' Wojcicki says. "(如果有人在你说话的时候看着你,你更有可能认为他更聪明。沃西基说:"良好的眼神交流意味着对方会对你所做的或所说的做出回应。")"后文"most of us prefer to think that he is dumb.(我们大多数人宁愿认为他是哑巴)"可知,上文提到眼神交流会产生回应的情况,本句应承接上文继续说明如何回应的问题,且上文中responsive可对应到G选项中responsive,后文中he is dumb可对应到G选项中he is dumb。故G选项"如果他没有反应,这意味着要么是你太迟钝,要么他是哑巴"符合语境,故选G。 (5)C.细节理解题。根据后文"Researchers found that those who maintained eye contact rated higher on IQ tests than those people who avoided someone's gaze.(研究人员发现,那些保持眼神交流的人在智商测试中的得分要高于那些回避他人目光的人) "可知,后文的研究发现表明,上文提到的聪明人更倾向于保持眼神交流的观点有了事实依据的支持,故C选项"这一观点可能有事实根据"符合语境,故选C。二、答案：DAGCF三、答案：①-⑤ GBFAC
解析：①G项与空处前一句均是If条件句, 空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识, 可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚, 或者是跟他说话, 这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了如果一个人没有反应的话应当如何处理。 ②本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏, B项与之对应, 且上下文中的Check for, look for, Feel for与B项中的Listen for构成排比。③根据上文中的"Unless you suspect a spinal injury"可知, 这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤, 那么应该如何解决, F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。④根据空后的"Check these three things"与Airway, Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择; 另外D项与下文衔接不当, 故选A。⑤根据段落主旨句和空后一句提到的"然而, 如果那个人中暑了, 则不要盖着他或者给他保暖"可以推断, 本空应该是给那个人保暖的具体做法, 因此C项恰当。四、答案：DFGAB解析：1. 根据上文“It’s a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses”(建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。)同时根据下文提的方法,可知空白处与上文为顺承关系,讲述防御的方法很简单。选项D.“In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend”(事实上,你可以很容易地在一个周末做到这一切),说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的,即方法很容易。符合文意,故选D。2. 根据下文“This means fixing a good anti-virus program and taking the time to clear out any spyware that may have already infected your system.”(这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序,并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。)说明通过反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件,就可以使自己的信息得到保护,而不泄露,所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前,要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项F.“Make sure your devices are as spotless as possible”(确保你的设备尽可能的干净),符合题意,故选F。3. 根据本段标题“Ensure your Wi-Fi safety”(确保你的无线网络安全)及设空前“It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection.”(如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接,他们很容易获取你的信息。)可知,当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后,他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G.“That’s ​why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi”(这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心),选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致,符合题意,故选G。4. 本句处于标题位置,结合前文标题句式特点,可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Everything you just finished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. ”(如果一个小偷有你现有的密码,你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳,所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。)可知,要对自己用的密码进行修改,选项A.“Dig deep with your passwords”(深入挖掘你的密码)。符合题意,故选A。5. 根据上文“ Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when possible.”(密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。)可知,密码的设置形式要多样化,所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律,即设置要近乎于随意。选项B.“They should be close to random.”(它们应该是随机的。)与题意相符,故选B。五、答案：FCDGA解析：1.F. With enough practice and right resources, you can start speaking English confidently. 解析:根据下文各段段首句“Attend an English class or discussion group.(参加一个英语班级或者讨论组)”,“Speak a little English every day.(每天都说一点英语)”等表述可知,该篇文章从第二段开始,分段并列列举了几条学习英语口语的建议。故首段尾句应当总体提出建议,承上启下。故选F项。2.C. A class will teach you the grammatically correct way of speaking. 解析:根据段落小标题句“Attend an English class or discussion group.(参加一个英语班级或者讨论组)”可后文“Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English,(参加一个讨论小组是一种更随意、放松的学习英语的方式)”可知,该处语句应该阐述参加英语班的益处。故选C项。3.D. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. 解析:根据该段的段落小标题句“Speak a little English every day.(每天都说一点英语)”可知,该处应表述学习语言最好的方式就是敢于开口说。故选D项。4.G. Correct, clear pronunciation is vital if you really want to improve your level of English. 解析:根据该段段主旨句“Work on your pronunciation.(用心提升你的英语发音水平)”可知,该处强调清晰的发音的重要性。故选G项。5.A. Expand your vocabulary and use idiomatic phrase. 解析:根据文章的总分结构可知,该处所填的选项句应与上段段首句一样,列举学习英语的建议。根据下文“The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become.(你的英语词汇量和短语量越大,说英语就越容易)”可知,后文强调扩大词汇量的益处。故选A项。六、答案：CGFBD解析：这是一篇说明文。考试是对学生的学习效果进行检验的手段,但是大部分学生在考试前会感到焦虑。本文介绍几种方法来帮助学生冷静而有效地面对考试。【小题1】由上文“In a recent survey of more than 1.300 students, 96% said they feel worried about exams.”(在最近对1,300多名学生的调查中,有96%的人表示他们担心考试。)可知,空格处承接上文话题,C选项“This high percentage isn't surprising”(如此高的比例不足为奇)中的This high percentage与上文中96%相照应。故选C项。【小题2】由小标题Develop a plan可知,本段主要讲的是考试前制定计划的重要性。G选项“It is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam”.(对学生来说,在考试前制定适当的计划非常重要)中make a proper plan与上文Develop a plan相一致,且下文也提到don't plan how they'll be prepared。故选G项。【小题3】由上文“If you'll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust.”可知,如果你要参加早间考试,请至少在考试前一个星期开始早睡,以便身体有时间进行调整。F选项“If not, your mind won't be in a good state to take the exam.”(如果没有,参加考试的状态将不佳)与上文形成对比,说的是考前不及时调整作息时间的不良影响,故选F项。【小题4】此处是小标题。由下文中“This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference.”(这可能会提供一些舒适感,但总的来说,弊大于利。考试前10分钟学与不学没有任何区别)可知,本段主要说的是在考试前最后的时间临时学习是没有必要的。故选B项。【小题5】由上文“If you study during this time, you'll become more stressed and worried.”(如果你在这段时间学习,您会变得更有压力和担心)可知,空处是对上文的总结,即在考试前最后的时间里学习会产生不良影响。D选项“This will have a bad influence on your performance”(这将对你的表现产生不良影响)中This指代上文,这会影响你的发挥。故选D项。