2020-2021学年Section B同步测试题

Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B（2a-2e）

一.单项选择

1. We all_________him and regard him as a hero.

A. look up                B. look up to

C. look down              D. look down on

2. A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. deviding into

D.  is divided into

3. Mrs. Zhang is one of ___________teachers in our school. We all like her.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. the most popular

4. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it________.

A. invents                       B. invented

C. is invented                     D. was invented

5. Many houses _________ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya' an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed

C. was destroyed

D. were destroyed

6. I like _____ best of all the vegetables.

A. potatoes                          B. tomato

C. breads                             D. rice

7. —Could you please sweep the floor?

—__________. I am busy babysitting my sister.

A. Sorry, you can't

B. Yes, sure

C. Yes, I can

D. Sorry, I can't

8. —Do you believe ___________ you read in ads?

—No, only some of them.

A. something                      B. anything

C. nothing                        D. everything

9. In our school library there________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is                          B. is; are

C. have; are                        D. has; is

10. More money _______ when we use both sides of paper.

A. will save    B．was saved

C. has saved    D. will be saved

二. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子

1．那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。

That child broke his leg_______ ________when he was climbing the mountain.

2．顾客认为那些土豆不够薄。

The customer thought the potatoes weren't_______ ___________．

3．抱歉，我错拿了你的包。

Sorry, I took your bag_______ ________.

4．从他刚才所说的话，我们可以判定他是不诚实的。

We think that he is dishonest_______ ________what he said just now.

5．他昨天太粗心了，过桥的时候掉进了河里。

He was so careless that he_________ _________the river when he went across the bridge yesterday.

6．最后所有的学生都找到了这个问题的答案。

_______ _______ _______all the students found out the answer to the question.

7．在中国，你有时能看到人们在公园里、学校里，甚至工厂里打篮球。

In China, you can sometimes _______ people ________basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.

8．在CBA里，也有越来越多的外国队员。

There are also________ _________ _________ foreign players in the CBA.

9那些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现他们的梦想。

Those stars _______ young people_______ ______ ________to achieve their dreams.

三.完形填空

Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were _1    to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person.

According to a legend,once the king of England decided to find out _ 2  it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would    3   in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said," I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their   4   .

One brother must drink coffee and   5   must drink tea every day. "And they   6   as the king told them.

They    7   lived many years. At last, the elder brother   8  when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years _9   . After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad _10   man,

1. A. happy      B. afraid       C. strong        D. rich

2. A. when                    B. what

C. whether                    D. because

3. A. be free                   B. be back home

C. be caught                   D. be killed

4. A,alive        B. live       C. lives           D. living

5. A. one                                    B. another

C. other                         D. the other

6. A. heard                        B. listened to

C. following                 D. did

7. A. both      B. each      C. neither D. all

8. A. killed     B. lived       C. died  D. dead

9. A. ago      B. old      C. later      D. before

10. A. to      B. in      C. at        D. for

参考答案

一．1．B解析：结合句意可知：我们都很仰慕他，把他看作是英雄。故答案为B。

2．D解析：一年被分成十二个不同的星座，故be divided into的搭配符合题意。

3．C解析：根据比较的范围“in our school”可知是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。

4．D解析：句中的it代指前面的the mobile phone“手机”，是动作invent的承受者，故用被动语态，故排除A、B两项。主句是现在完成时态，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。故选D。

5．D解析：A项为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B项为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C项为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D项为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据主语many houses为复数，排除A和C，结合时间状语知时态为一般过去时。所以选D。

6．A解析：考查名词词义辨析。D项是“米饭”，而不是蔬菜；C项是“面包”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，而且也不是蔬菜；B项是单数形式，也不符合句子结构，因此选择A项。

7．D解析：Could  you.…？句式表示提建议，结合答语可知“我”正忙于照顾妹妹，故用否定回答。故选D。

8．D解析：根据答语“only some of them”可知上句问的是是否相信全部。

9．A解析：“a number of+名词／代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+名词／代词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。所以选择A。

10.D解析：考查被动语态的用法。该句子是个复合句，主句的主语是more money，事物作主语，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。句意：当我们使用纸的正反两面时，更多的钱将被省下来。所以选择答案D。

二.1. by accident   2.thin enough  3.by mistake

4.according to  5.fell into   6.In the end

7.see; playing  8.more and more

9. encourage;  to work hard

三．1．B  解析：be afraid to do意为“害怕做……”。

2．C解析：whether.…or not意为“是否”。

3．D解析：根据下文可知答案。

4．C解析：life（生命）的复数形式为lives。

5．D解析：one,…the other,…意为“一个……另一个……”，指两者之间。

6．D解析．did在此处指“按照国王的要求做的”。

7．A解析：both指“兄弟两个”。

8．C解析：根据下句可知答案。

9．C解析：a few years later意为“几年之后”。

10.D解析：be( not)  bad for.…意为“对……有害（无害）”。