2021学年Section B课时练习

这是一份2021学年Section B课时练习，共4页。

I. 根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The (国际的) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.
2.The (参赛者)at the festival are frm all ver the wrld.
3. Paper cutting is cut with (剪刀).
4. There are three (气球) flying in the sky.
5. Lanterns are seen as bright symbls f (快乐) and gd wishes.
6. Please (覆盖) the table with this piece f clth.
II. 单项选择
1. Lucy is shy. She wuld nt invite her classmates dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. t practice
2. He lst his key. It made him in the cld t wait fr his wife's return.
A. t stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
3. He was when he heard the gd news.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. sad
4. The child gd care f by us.
A. is taken B. is take C. is taking D. takes
5. Yu dn't want t visit any ther muntain if yu have seen wu yue, but yu wn't wish t see even wu yue returning frm Munt Huangshan.
A. abut B. befre C. since D. after

III.任务型阅读
An American grup develped the rftp(外屋顶)gardening in the early 1980s. The grup is knwn as ECHO. This idea was t help peple living in cities wh didn’t have gardens t grw vegetables. And nw it is becming mre and mre ppular in many ther cuntries.
T build a rftp garden, fur things are necessary. Yu need a rf strng enugh and fur pieces f wd t build a bx in which t plant yur garden. Grass cuttings and a thin piece f plastic n which t put the cut grass are als necessary.
Begin by testing(检验)yur rf t make sure it is strng enugh. Cut and cllect sme grass. Cver the rf with a thin piece f plastic. Then yu build a bx with the fur pieces f wd. The bx has n tp r bttm. It shuld be abut 8 cm deep. It can be as lng and wide as needed. Put the bx n the plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Water the grass and push it dwn by walking n it. After abut three weeks, the rftp bx is ready fr planting.
Put the seeds(种子)directly int the wet grass. It is imprtant that the grass is kept wet until the plants begin t grw. When the plants are grwing, yu will need t water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented frm eating the seeds r new plants. They will als need sme liquid fertilizers （液体化肥). Yu can make yur wn liquid fertilizers if yu can get wastes frm chickens. Put the chicken wastes in a clth bag. Then put the bag in a big cntainer f water. After abut ne week, the water becmes a gd liquid fertilizer.
The rftp garden is a gd place t grw peas, tmates and nins. If the bx is deep enugh, ptates and carrts can als be planted.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1.Rftp gardening is nw mre and mre ppular in all cuntries.
2.It is necessary fr a rftp garden t have a strng rf.
3. We need a bx t build a rftp garden, then the bx shuld be cvered with a piece f plastic.
4. When the plants begin t grw, yu dn’t need t water them every day.
5. The rftp garden is a gd place t grw trees，t.
IV.阅读理解
Steve Jbs was brn in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventr. He was the c- funder and chief executive fficer (CEO) f Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple’s c-funder Stephen Wzniak, Mike Markkula, and thers, designed, develped, and marketed ne f the first successful lines f persnal cmputers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintsh.
Steve was amng the greatest f American inventrs — brave enugh t think differently, and believed he culd change the wrld and in fact, he had the pwer t change the whle wrld. By making cmputers persnal and putting the Internet in ur pckets, he has brught jy t millins f children and grwn-ups.
Steve was fnd（喜欢）f the saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each f us saw the wrld. Steve’s brilliance（才华），passin(热情)and energy were the surce f innvatin that changed all f ur lives. The wrld is much better because f Steve. On Octber 5th, 2011, Steve died f cancer. The wrld has lst a visinary （有远见的人). We all feel sad abut it.
1.We may find this passage____.
A. in a newspaper B. in a mvie C. in a TV play D. in a histry nvel
2.Steve was fnd f the saying that he lived every day like it was his last, because____.
A. he knew he had cancer
B. he had n time t rest
C. he didn’t want t waste time
D. he wanted t remember the saying
3.Which is right？
A. Apple was a cmputer shp at that time.
B. Steve was an American scientist and inventr.
C. Steve died f illness.
D. Steve believed he culd change everyne.
4.The underlined wrd "innvatin" means"____" in Chinese.
A. 创新 B. 健康 C. 善良 D. 诚实
5.Which d yu think is the best title fr this passage？
A. Apple
B. New Wrld
C. The Pwer f Science
D. A Great Inventr，Steve Jbs
参考答案
I.1. internatinal 2. cmpetitrs 3. scissrs
4. ballns 5. happiness 6. cver
II. 1. D 解析：invite sb. t d sth. “邀请某人做某事”，为固定结构，故答案应为D。
2. D 解析：make sb. d sth. “使某人做某事”。句意：他丢失了他的钥匙，这使他待在寒冷中等待他妻子回来。故选D。
3. B 解析：从gd news可推断D项不合题意；was是be动词，后面接形容词作表语，excited常修饰人，exciting常修饰物，故选B。
4. A 解析：由by us可知. 用被动语态。
5. D 解析：abut，大约，befre在……之前，since自从，after在……之后。“不看岳”是在“黄山归来”之后，故选D。
III.1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
IV.1. A 文章出处题。通读文章可知，此类叙述人物事迹的文章我们通常会在报纸或杂志上看到，所以选A。
2. C 推理判断题。"he lived every day like it was his last"意为"他把每天都当成最后一天来过"，即乔布斯不想浪费时间，C项正确。
3. C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三句可知选C。
4. A 词义猜测题。由前面的"brilliance（才华），passin（热情）and energy"和后面的"changed all f ur lives"可推测A项最符合语境。
5. D 标题判断题。文章主要讲乔布斯的事迹和影响，故D项最适合作文章标题。